2 * This file is part of Libav.
4 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 * a filter enforcing given constant framerate
27 #include "libavutil/common.h"
28 #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
29 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
30 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
31 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
37 typedef struct FPSContext {
40 AVFifoBuffer *fifo; ///< store frames until we get two successive timestamps
42 /* timestamps in input timebase */
43 int64_t first_pts; ///< pts of the first frame that arrived on this filter
44 int64_t pts; ///< pts of the first frame currently in the fifo
46 double start_time; ///< pts, in seconds, of the expected first frame
48 AVRational framerate; ///< target framerate
49 char *fps; ///< a string describing target framerate
52 int frames_in; ///< number of frames on input
53 int frames_out; ///< number of frames on output
54 int dup; ///< number of frames duplicated
55 int drop; ///< number of framed dropped
58 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FPSContext, x)
59 #define V AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
60 static const AVOption options[] = {
61 { "fps", "A string describing desired output framerate", OFFSET(fps), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "25" }, .flags = V },
62 { "start_time", "Assume the first PTS should be this value.", OFFSET(start_time), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, { .dbl = DBL_MAX}, -DBL_MAX, DBL_MAX, V },
66 static const AVClass class = {
67 .class_name = "FPS filter",
68 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
70 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
73 static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
75 FPSContext *s = ctx->priv;
78 if ((ret = av_parse_video_rate(&s->framerate, s->fps)) < 0) {
79 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing framerate %s.\n", s->fps);
83 if (!(s->fifo = av_fifo_alloc(2*sizeof(AVFrame*))))
84 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
86 s->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
87 s->first_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
89 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "fps=%d/%d\n", s->framerate.num, s->framerate.den);
93 static void flush_fifo(AVFifoBuffer *fifo)
95 while (av_fifo_size(fifo)) {
97 av_fifo_generic_read(fifo, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL);
102 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
104 FPSContext *s = ctx->priv;
106 s->drop += av_fifo_size(s->fifo) / sizeof(AVFrame*);
108 av_fifo_free(s->fifo);
111 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%d frames in, %d frames out; %d frames dropped, "
112 "%d frames duplicated.\n", s->frames_in, s->frames_out, s->drop, s->dup);
115 static int config_props(AVFilterLink* link)
117 FPSContext *s = link->src->priv;
119 link->time_base = (AVRational){ s->framerate.den, s->framerate.num };
120 link->frame_rate = s->framerate;
121 link->w = link->src->inputs[0]->w;
122 link->h = link->src->inputs[0]->h;
127 static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
129 AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
130 FPSContext *s = ctx->priv;
131 int frames_out = s->frames_out;
134 while (ret >= 0 && s->frames_out == frames_out)
135 ret = ff_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
138 if (ret == AVERROR_EOF && av_fifo_size(s->fifo)) {
140 for (i = 0; av_fifo_size(s->fifo); i++) {
143 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, &buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
144 buf->pts = av_rescale_q(s->first_pts, ctx->inputs[0]->time_base,
145 outlink->time_base) + s->frames_out;
147 if ((ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, buf)) < 0)
158 static int write_to_fifo(AVFifoBuffer *fifo, AVFrame *buf)
162 if (!av_fifo_space(fifo) &&
163 (ret = av_fifo_realloc2(fifo, 2*av_fifo_size(fifo)))) {
168 av_fifo_generic_write(fifo, &buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
172 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *buf)
174 AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
175 FPSContext *s = ctx->priv;
176 AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
181 /* discard frames until we get the first timestamp */
182 if (s->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
183 if (buf->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
184 ret = write_to_fifo(s->fifo, buf);
188 if (s->start_time != DBL_MAX) {
189 double first_pts = s->start_time * AV_TIME_BASE;
190 first_pts = FFMIN(FFMAX(first_pts, INT64_MIN), INT64_MAX);
191 s->first_pts = s->pts = av_rescale_q(first_pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
193 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Set first pts to (in:%"PRId64" out:%"PRId64")\n",
194 s->first_pts, av_rescale_q(first_pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q,
195 outlink->time_base));
197 s->first_pts = s->pts = buf->pts;
200 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Discarding initial frame(s) with no "
208 /* now wait for the next timestamp */
209 if (buf->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
210 return write_to_fifo(s->fifo, buf);
213 /* number of output frames */
214 delta = av_rescale_q(buf->pts - s->pts, inlink->time_base,
218 /* drop the frame and everything buffered except the first */
220 int drop = av_fifo_size(s->fifo)/sizeof(AVFrame*);
222 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Dropping %d frame(s).\n", drop);
225 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), NULL);
227 ret = write_to_fifo(s->fifo, tmp);
233 /* can output >= 1 frames */
234 for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
236 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, &buf_out, sizeof(buf_out), NULL);
238 /* duplicate the frame if needed */
239 if (!av_fifo_size(s->fifo) && i < delta - 1) {
240 AVFrame *dup = av_frame_clone(buf_out);
242 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Duplicating frame.\n");
244 ret = write_to_fifo(s->fifo, dup);
246 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
249 av_frame_free(&buf_out);
257 buf_out->pts = av_rescale_q(s->first_pts, inlink->time_base,
258 outlink->time_base) + s->frames_out;
260 if ((ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, buf_out)) < 0) {
269 ret = write_to_fifo(s->fifo, buf);
270 s->pts = s->first_pts + av_rescale_q(s->frames_out, outlink->time_base, inlink->time_base);
275 static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_fps_inputs[] = {
278 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
279 .filter_frame = filter_frame,
284 static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_fps_outputs[] = {
287 .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
288 .request_frame = request_frame,
289 .config_props = config_props
294 AVFilter ff_vf_fps = {
296 .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Force constant framerate"),
301 .priv_size = sizeof(FPSContext),
302 .priv_class = &class,
304 .inputs = avfilter_vf_fps_inputs,
305 .outputs = avfilter_vf_fps_outputs,