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[ffmpeg] / libavfilter / vf_lenscorrection.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Richard Spindler (author of frei0r plugin from which this was derived)
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Daniel Oberhoff
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * Lenscorrection filter, algorithm from the frei0r plugin with the same name
25 */
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <math.h>
28
29 #include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
30 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
33
34 #include "avfilter.h"
35 #include "drawutils.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 #include "video.h"
38
39 typedef struct LenscorrectionCtx {
40     const AVClass *av_class;
41     int planewidth[4];
42     int planeheight[4];
43     int depth;
44     int nb_planes;
45     double cx, cy, k1, k2;
46     int interpolation;
47     uint8_t fill_rgba[4];
48     int fill_color[4];
49
50     int32_t *correction[4];
51
52     int (*filter_slice)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job, int nb_jobs, int plane);
53 } LenscorrectionCtx;
54
55 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LenscorrectionCtx, x)
56 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
57 static const AVOption lenscorrection_options[] = {
58     { "cx", "set relative center x", OFFSET(cx), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.5}, 0, 1, .flags=FLAGS },
59     { "cy", "set relative center y", OFFSET(cy), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.5}, 0, 1, .flags=FLAGS },
60     { "k1", "set quadratic distortion factor", OFFSET(k1), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.0}, -1, 1, .flags=FLAGS },
61     { "k2", "set double quadratic distortion factor", OFFSET(k2), AV_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE, {.dbl=0.0}, -1, 1, .flags=FLAGS },
62     { "i",  "set interpolation type", OFFSET(interpolation), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 64, .flags=FLAGS, "i" },
63     {  "nearest",  "nearest neighbour", 0,                   AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0},0, 0, .flags=FLAGS, "i" },
64     {  "bilinear", "bilinear",          0,                   AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1},0, 0, .flags=FLAGS, "i" },
65     { "fc", "set the color of the unmapped pixels", OFFSET(fill_rgba), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, {.str="black@0"}, .flags = FLAGS },
66     { NULL }
67 };
68
69 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(lenscorrection);
70
71 typedef struct ThreadData {
72     AVFrame *in, *out;
73 } ThreadData;
74
75 #define NEAREST(type, name)                                                    \
76 static int filter##name##_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job,      \
77                                 int nb_jobs, int plane)                        \
78 {                                                                              \
79     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;                                       \
80     ThreadData *td = arg;                                                      \
81     AVFrame *in = td->in;                                                      \
82     AVFrame *out = td->out;                                                    \
83                                                                                \
84     const int32_t *correction = rect->correction[plane];                       \
85     const int fill_color = rect->fill_color[plane];                            \
86     const int w = rect->planewidth[plane], h = rect->planeheight[plane];       \
87     const int xcenter = rect->cx * w;                                          \
88     const int ycenter = rect->cy * h;                                          \
89     const int start = (h *  job   ) / nb_jobs;                                 \
90     const int end   = (h * (job+1)) / nb_jobs;                                 \
91     const int inlinesize = in->linesize[plane] / sizeof(type);                 \
92     const int outlinesize = out->linesize[plane] / sizeof(type);               \
93     const type *indata = (const type *)in->data[plane];                        \
94     type *outrow = (type *)out->data[plane] + start * outlinesize;             \
95     for (int i = start; i < end; i++, outrow += outlinesize) {                 \
96         const int off_y = i - ycenter;                                         \
97         type *out = outrow;                                                    \
98         for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {                                          \
99             const int off_x = j - xcenter;                                     \
100             const int64_t radius_mult = correction[j + i*w];                   \
101             const int x = xcenter + ((radius_mult * off_x + (1<<23))>>24);     \
102             const int y = ycenter + ((radius_mult * off_y + (1<<23))>>24);     \
103             const char isvalid = x >= 0 && x < w && y >= 0 && y < h;           \
104             *out++ =  isvalid ? indata[y * inlinesize + x] : fill_color;       \
105         }                                                                      \
106     }                                                                          \
107     return 0;                                                                  \
108 }
109
110
111 NEAREST(uint8_t, 8)
112 NEAREST(uint16_t, 16)
113
114 #define BILINEAR(type, name)                                                   \
115 static int filter##name##_slice_bilinear(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg,      \
116                                          int job, int nb_jobs, int plane)      \
117 {                                                                              \
118     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;                                       \
119     ThreadData *td = arg;                                                      \
120     AVFrame *in = td->in;                                                      \
121     AVFrame *out = td->out;                                                    \
122                                                                                \
123     const int32_t *correction = rect->correction[plane];                       \
124     const int fill_color = rect->fill_color[plane];                            \
125     const int depth = rect->depth;                                             \
126     const uint64_t max = (1 << 24) - 1;                                        \
127     const uint64_t add = (1 << 23);                                            \
128     const int w = rect->planewidth[plane], h = rect->planeheight[plane];       \
129     const int xcenter = rect->cx * w;                                          \
130     const int ycenter = rect->cy * h;                                          \
131     const int start = (h *  job   ) / nb_jobs;                                 \
132     const int end   = (h * (job+1)) / nb_jobs;                                 \
133     const int inlinesize = in->linesize[plane] / sizeof(type);                 \
134     const int outlinesize = out->linesize[plane] / sizeof(type);               \
135     const type *indata = (const type *)in->data[plane];                        \
136     type *outrow = (type *)out->data[plane] + start * outlinesize;             \
137                                                                                \
138     for (int i = start; i < end; i++, outrow += outlinesize) {                 \
139         const int off_y = i - ycenter;                                         \
140         type *out = outrow;                                                    \
141                                                                                \
142         for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {                                          \
143             const int off_x = j - xcenter;                                     \
144             const int64_t radius_mult = correction[j + i*w];                   \
145             const int x = xcenter + ((radius_mult * off_x + (1<<23)) >> 24);   \
146             const int y = ycenter + ((radius_mult * off_y + (1<<23)) >> 24);   \
147             const char isvalid = x >= 0 && x <= w - 1 && y >= 0 && y <= h - 1; \
148                                                                                \
149             if (isvalid) {                                                     \
150                 const int nx = FFMIN(x + 1, w - 1);                            \
151                 const int ny = FFMIN(y + 1, h - 1);                            \
152                 const uint64_t du = off_x >= 0 ? (radius_mult * off_x + add) & max : max - ((radius_mult * -off_x + add) & max); \
153                 const uint64_t dv = off_y >= 0 ? (radius_mult * off_y + add) & max : max - ((radius_mult * -off_y + add) & max); \
154                 const uint64_t p0 = indata[ y * inlinesize +  x];              \
155                 const uint64_t p1 = indata[ y * inlinesize + nx];              \
156                 const uint64_t p2 = indata[ny * inlinesize +  x];              \
157                 const uint64_t p3 = indata[ny * inlinesize + nx];              \
158                 uint64_t sum = 0;                                              \
159                                                                                \
160                 sum += (max - du) * (max - dv) * p0;                           \
161                 sum += (      du) * (max - dv) * p1;                           \
162                 sum += (max - du) * (      dv) * p2;                           \
163                 sum += (      du) * (      dv) * p3;                           \
164                                                                                \
165                 out[j] = av_clip_uintp2_c((sum + (1ULL << 47)) >> 48, depth);  \
166             } else {                                                           \
167                 out[j] = fill_color;                                           \
168             }                                                                  \
169         }                                                                      \
170     }                                                                          \
171                                                                                \
172     return 0;                                                                  \
173 }
174
175 BILINEAR(uint8_t, 8)
176 BILINEAR(uint16_t, 16)
177
178 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
179 {
180     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
181         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY9,
182         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY10, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY12, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY14,
183         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16,
184         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
185         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
186         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
187         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,
188         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,
189         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P,
190         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9,
191         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10,
192         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P10,
193         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12,
194         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P12,
195         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14,
196         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16,
197         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP9, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP10,
198         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP12, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP14, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP16,
199         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P,   AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,
200         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16,
201         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16,
202         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16,
203         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP,     AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP10,    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP12,    AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP16,
204         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
205     };
206     AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
207     if (!fmts_list)
208         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
209     return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, fmts_list);
210 }
211
212 static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
213 {
214     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;
215     int i;
216
217     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(rect->correction); i++) {
218         av_freep(&rect->correction[i]);
219     }
220 }
221
222 static void calc_correction(AVFilterContext *ctx, int plane)
223 {
224     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;
225     int w = rect->planewidth[plane];
226     int h = rect->planeheight[plane];
227     int xcenter = rect->cx * w;
228     int ycenter = rect->cy * h;
229     int k1 = rect->k1 * (1<<24);
230     int k2 = rect->k2 * (1<<24);
231     const int64_t r2inv = (4LL<<60) / (w * w + h * h);
232
233     for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
234         const int off_y = j - ycenter;
235         const int off_y2 = off_y * off_y;
236         for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) {
237             const int off_x = i - xcenter;
238             const int64_t r2 = ((off_x * off_x + off_y2) * r2inv + (1LL<<31)) >> 32;
239             const int64_t r4 = (r2 * r2 + (1<<27)) >> 28;
240             const int radius_mult = (r2 * k1 + r4 * k2 + (1LL<<27) + (1LL<<52))>>28;
241             rect->correction[plane][j * w + i] = radius_mult;
242         }
243     }
244 }
245
246 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
247 {
248     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
249     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;
250     AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0];
251     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
252     int is_rgb = !!(pixdesc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_RGB);
253     uint8_t rgba_map[4];
254     int factor;
255
256     ff_fill_rgba_map(rgba_map, inlink->format);
257     rect->depth = pixdesc->comp[0].depth;
258     factor = 1 << (rect->depth - 8);
259     rect->planeheight[1] = rect->planeheight[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, pixdesc->log2_chroma_h);
260     rect->planeheight[0] = rect->planeheight[3] = inlink->h;
261     rect->planewidth[1]  = rect->planewidth[2]  = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->w, pixdesc->log2_chroma_w);
262     rect->planewidth[0]  = rect->planewidth[3]  = inlink->w;
263     rect->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format);
264     rect->filter_slice = rect->depth <= 8 ? filter8_slice : filter16_slice;
265     if (rect->interpolation)
266         rect->filter_slice = rect->depth <= 8 ? filter8_slice_bilinear : filter16_slice_bilinear;
267
268     if (is_rgb) {
269         rect->fill_color[rgba_map[0]] = rect->fill_rgba[0] * factor;
270         rect->fill_color[rgba_map[1]] = rect->fill_rgba[1] * factor;
271         rect->fill_color[rgba_map[2]] = rect->fill_rgba[2] * factor;
272         rect->fill_color[rgba_map[3]] = rect->fill_rgba[3] * factor;
273     } else {
274         rect->fill_color[0] = RGB_TO_Y_BT709(rect->fill_rgba[0], rect->fill_rgba[1], rect->fill_rgba[2]) * factor;
275         rect->fill_color[1] = RGB_TO_U_BT709(rect->fill_rgba[0], rect->fill_rgba[1], rect->fill_rgba[2], 0) * factor;
276         rect->fill_color[2] = RGB_TO_V_BT709(rect->fill_rgba[0], rect->fill_rgba[1], rect->fill_rgba[2], 0) * factor;
277         rect->fill_color[3] = rect->fill_rgba[3] * factor;
278     }
279
280     for (int plane = 0; plane < rect->nb_planes; plane++) {
281         int w = rect->planewidth[plane];
282         int h = rect->planeheight[plane];
283
284         if (!rect->correction[plane])
285             rect->correction[plane] = av_malloc_array(w, h * sizeof(**rect->correction));
286         if (!rect->correction[plane])
287             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
288         calc_correction(ctx, plane);
289     }
290
291     return 0;
292 }
293
294 static int filter_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int job,
295                         int nb_jobs)
296 {
297     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;
298
299     for (int plane = 0; plane < rect->nb_planes; plane++)
300         rect->filter_slice(ctx, arg, job, nb_jobs, plane);
301
302     return 0;
303 }
304
305 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
306 {
307     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
308     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
309     LenscorrectionCtx *rect = ctx->priv;
310     AVFrame *out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
311     ThreadData td;
312
313     if (!out) {
314         av_frame_free(&in);
315         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
316     }
317
318     av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
319
320     td.in = in; td.out = out;
321     ctx->internal->execute(ctx, filter_slice, &td, NULL, FFMIN(rect->planeheight[1], ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
322
323     av_frame_free(&in);
324     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
325 }
326
327 static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx,
328                            const char *cmd,
329                            const char *arg,
330                            char *res,
331                            int res_len,
332                            int flags)
333 {
334     int ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, arg, res, res_len, flags);
335
336     if (ret < 0)
337         return ret;
338
339     return config_output(ctx->outputs[0]);
340 }
341
342 static const AVFilterPad lenscorrection_inputs[] = {
343     {
344         .name         = "default",
345         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
346         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
347     },
348     { NULL }
349 };
350
351 static const AVFilterPad lenscorrection_outputs[] = {
352     {
353         .name         = "default",
354         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
355         .config_props = config_output,
356     },
357     { NULL }
358 };
359
360 const AVFilter ff_vf_lenscorrection = {
361     .name          = "lenscorrection",
362     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Rectify the image by correcting for lens distortion."),
363     .priv_size     = sizeof(LenscorrectionCtx),
364     .query_formats = query_formats,
365     .inputs        = lenscorrection_inputs,
366     .outputs       = lenscorrection_outputs,
367     .priv_class    = &lenscorrection_class,
368     .uninit        = uninit,
369     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
370     .process_command = process_command,
371 };