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[ffmpeg] / libavfilter / vf_selectivecolor.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20
21 /**
22  * @see http://blog.pkh.me/p/22-understanding-selective-coloring-in-adobe-photoshop.html
23  * @todo
24  * - use integers so it can be made bitexact and a FATE test can be added
25  */
26
27 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
28 #include "libavutil/file.h"
29 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
30 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
31 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
32 #include "libavcodec/mathops.h" // for mid_pred(), which is a macro so no link dependency
33 #include "avfilter.h"
34 #include "drawutils.h"
35 #include "formats.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 #include "video.h"
38
39 #define R 0
40 #define G 1
41 #define B 2
42 #define A 3
43
44 enum color_range {
45     // WARNING: do NOT reorder (see parse_psfile())
46     RANGE_REDS,
47     RANGE_YELLOWS,
48     RANGE_GREENS,
49     RANGE_CYANS,
50     RANGE_BLUES,
51     RANGE_MAGENTAS,
52     RANGE_WHITES,
53     RANGE_NEUTRALS,
54     RANGE_BLACKS,
55     NB_RANGES
56 };
57
58 enum correction_method {
59     CORRECTION_METHOD_ABSOLUTE,
60     CORRECTION_METHOD_RELATIVE,
61     NB_CORRECTION_METHODS,
62 };
63
64 static const char *const color_names[NB_RANGES] = {
65     "red", "yellow", "green", "cyan", "blue", "magenta", "white", "neutral", "black"
66 };
67
68 typedef int (*get_range_scale_func)(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val);
69
70 struct process_range {
71     int range_id;
72     uint32_t mask;
73     get_range_scale_func get_scale;
74 };
75
76 typedef struct ThreadData {
77     AVFrame *in, *out;
78 } ThreadData;
79
80 typedef struct SelectiveColorContext {
81     const AVClass *class;
82     int correction_method;
83     char *opt_cmyk_adjust[NB_RANGES];
84     float cmyk_adjust[NB_RANGES][4];
85     struct process_range process_ranges[NB_RANGES]; // color ranges to process
86     int nb_process_ranges;
87     char *psfile;
88     uint8_t rgba_map[4];
89     int is_16bit;
90     int step;
91 } SelectiveColorContext;
92
93 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SelectiveColorContext, x)
94 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM
95 #define RANGE_OPTION(color_name, range) \
96     { color_name"s", "adjust "color_name" regions", OFFSET(opt_cmyk_adjust[range]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, FLAGS }
97
98 static const AVOption selectivecolor_options[] = {
99     { "correction_method", "select correction method", OFFSET(correction_method), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = CORRECTION_METHOD_ABSOLUTE}, 0, NB_CORRECTION_METHODS-1, FLAGS, "correction_method" },
100         { "absolute", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=CORRECTION_METHOD_ABSOLUTE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "correction_method" },
101         { "relative", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=CORRECTION_METHOD_RELATIVE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS, "correction_method" },
102     RANGE_OPTION("red",     RANGE_REDS),
103     RANGE_OPTION("yellow",  RANGE_YELLOWS),
104     RANGE_OPTION("green",   RANGE_GREENS),
105     RANGE_OPTION("cyan",    RANGE_CYANS),
106     RANGE_OPTION("blue",    RANGE_BLUES),
107     RANGE_OPTION("magenta", RANGE_MAGENTAS),
108     RANGE_OPTION("white",   RANGE_WHITES),
109     RANGE_OPTION("neutral", RANGE_NEUTRALS),
110     RANGE_OPTION("black",   RANGE_BLACKS),
111     { "psfile", "set Photoshop selectivecolor file name", OFFSET(psfile), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, .flags = FLAGS },
112     { NULL }
113 };
114
115 AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(selectivecolor);
116
117 static int get_rgb_scale(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val)
118 {
119     return max_val - mid_pred(r, g, b);
120 }
121
122 static int get_cmy_scale(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val)
123 {
124     return mid_pred(r, g, b) - min_val;
125 }
126
127 #define DECLARE_RANGE_SCALE_FUNCS(nbits)                                                    \
128 static int get_neutrals_scale##nbits(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val)         \
129 {                                                                                           \
130     /* 1 - (|max-0.5| + |min-0.5|) */                                                       \
131     return (((1<<nbits)-1)*2 - (  abs((max_val<<1) - ((1<<nbits)-1))                        \
132                                 + abs((min_val<<1) - ((1<<nbits)-1))) + 1) >> 1;            \
133 }                                                                                           \
134                                                                                             \
135 static int get_whites_scale##nbits(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val)           \
136 {                                                                                           \
137     /* (min - 0.5) * 2 */                                                                   \
138     return (min_val<<1) - ((1<<nbits)-1);                                                   \
139 }                                                                                           \
140                                                                                             \
141 static int get_blacks_scale##nbits(int r, int g, int b, int min_val, int max_val)           \
142 {                                                                                           \
143     /* (0.5 - max) * 2 */                                                                   \
144     return ((1<<nbits)-1) - (max_val<<1);                                                   \
145 }                                                                                           \
146
147 DECLARE_RANGE_SCALE_FUNCS(8)
148 DECLARE_RANGE_SCALE_FUNCS(16)
149
150 static int register_range(SelectiveColorContext *s, int range_id)
151 {
152     const float *cmyk = s->cmyk_adjust[range_id];
153
154     /* If the color range has user settings, register the color range
155      * as "to be processed" */
156     if (cmyk[0] || cmyk[1] || cmyk[2] || cmyk[3]) {
157         struct process_range *pr = &s->process_ranges[s->nb_process_ranges++];
158
159         if (cmyk[0] < -1.0 || cmyk[0] > 1.0 ||
160             cmyk[1] < -1.0 || cmyk[1] > 1.0 ||
161             cmyk[2] < -1.0 || cmyk[2] > 1.0 ||
162             cmyk[3] < -1.0 || cmyk[3] > 1.0) {
163             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid %s adjustments (%g %g %g %g). "
164                    "Settings must be set in [-1;1] range\n",
165                    color_names[range_id], cmyk[0], cmyk[1], cmyk[2], cmyk[3]);
166             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
167         }
168
169         pr->range_id = range_id;
170         pr->mask = 1 << range_id;
171         if      (pr->mask & (1<<RANGE_REDS  | 1<<RANGE_GREENS   | 1<<RANGE_BLUES))   pr->get_scale = get_rgb_scale;
172         else if (pr->mask & (1<<RANGE_CYANS | 1<<RANGE_MAGENTAS | 1<<RANGE_YELLOWS)) pr->get_scale = get_cmy_scale;
173         else if (!s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_WHITES))                       pr->get_scale = get_whites_scale8;
174         else if (!s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_NEUTRALS))                     pr->get_scale = get_neutrals_scale8;
175         else if (!s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_BLACKS))                       pr->get_scale = get_blacks_scale8;
176         else if ( s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_WHITES))                       pr->get_scale = get_whites_scale16;
177         else if ( s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_NEUTRALS))                     pr->get_scale = get_neutrals_scale16;
178         else if ( s->is_16bit && (pr->mask & 1<<RANGE_BLACKS))                       pr->get_scale = get_blacks_scale16;
179         else
180             av_assert0(0);
181     }
182     return 0;
183 }
184
185 static int parse_psfile(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *fname)
186 {
187     int16_t val;
188     int ret, i, version;
189     uint8_t *buf;
190     size_t size;
191     SelectiveColorContext *s = ctx->priv;
192
193     ret = av_file_map(fname, &buf, &size, 0, NULL);
194     if (ret < 0)
195         return ret;
196
197 #define READ16(dst) do {                \
198     if (size < 2) {                     \
199         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;      \
200         goto end;                       \
201     }                                   \
202     dst = AV_RB16(buf);                 \
203     buf  += 2;                          \
204     size -= 2;                          \
205 } while (0)
206
207     READ16(version);
208     if (version != 1)
209         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported selective color file version %d, "
210                "the settings might not be loaded properly\n", version);
211
212     READ16(s->correction_method);
213
214     // 1st CMYK entry is reserved/unused
215     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->cmyk_adjust[0]); i++) {
216         READ16(val);
217         if (val)
218             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%c value of first CMYK entry is not 0 "
219                    "but %d\n", "CMYK"[i], val);
220     }
221
222     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->cmyk_adjust); i++) {
223         int k;
224         for (k = 0; k < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->cmyk_adjust[0]); k++) {
225             READ16(val);
226             s->cmyk_adjust[i][k] = val / 100.;
227         }
228         ret = register_range(s, i);
229         if (ret < 0)
230             goto end;
231     }
232
233 end:
234     av_file_unmap(buf, size);
235     return ret;
236 }
237
238 static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
239 {
240     int i, ret;
241     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
242     SelectiveColorContext *s = ctx->priv;
243     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
244
245     s->is_16bit = desc->comp[0].depth > 8;
246     s->step = av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(desc) >> (3 + s->is_16bit);
247
248     ret = ff_fill_rgba_map(s->rgba_map, inlink->format);
249     if (ret < 0)
250         return ret;
251
252     /* If the following conditions are not met, it will cause trouble while
253      * parsing the PS file */
254     av_assert0(FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->cmyk_adjust) == 10 - 1);
255     av_assert0(FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->cmyk_adjust[0]) == 4);
256
257     if (s->psfile) {
258         ret = parse_psfile(ctx, s->psfile);
259         if (ret < 0)
260             return ret;
261     } else {
262         for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->opt_cmyk_adjust); i++) {
263             const char *opt_cmyk_adjust = s->opt_cmyk_adjust[i];
264
265             if (opt_cmyk_adjust) {
266                 float *cmyk = s->cmyk_adjust[i];
267
268                 sscanf(s->opt_cmyk_adjust[i], "%f %f %f %f", cmyk, cmyk+1, cmyk+2, cmyk+3);
269                 ret = register_range(s, i);
270                 if (ret < 0)
271                     return ret;
272             }
273         }
274     }
275
276     av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Adjustments:%s\n", s->nb_process_ranges ? "" : " none");
277     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_process_ranges; i++) {
278         const struct process_range *pr = &s->process_ranges[i];
279         const float *cmyk = s->cmyk_adjust[pr->range_id];
280
281         av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%8ss: C=%6g M=%6g Y=%6g K=%6g\n",
282                color_names[pr->range_id], cmyk[0], cmyk[1], cmyk[2], cmyk[3]);
283     }
284
285     return 0;
286 }
287
288 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
289 {
290     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
291         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24,  AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
292         AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,   AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA,
293         AV_PIX_FMT_ARGB,   AV_PIX_FMT_ABGR,
294         AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB,   AV_PIX_FMT_0BGR,
295         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB0,   AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0,
296         AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48,  AV_PIX_FMT_BGR48,
297         AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64, AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA64,
298         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
299     };
300     AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
301     if (!fmts_list)
302         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
303     return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, fmts_list);
304 }
305
306 static inline int comp_adjust(int scale, float value, float adjust, float k, int correction_method)
307 {
308     const float min = -value;
309     const float max = 1. - value;
310     float res = (-1. - adjust) * k - adjust;
311     if (correction_method == CORRECTION_METHOD_RELATIVE)
312         res *= max;
313     return lrint(av_clipf(res, min, max) * scale);
314 }
315
316 #define DECLARE_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(nbits)                                                             \
317 static inline int selective_color_##nbits(AVFilterContext *ctx, ThreadData *td,                         \
318                                           int jobnr, int nb_jobs, int direct, int correction_method)    \
319 {                                                                                                       \
320     int i, x, y;                                                                                        \
321     const AVFrame *in = td->in;                                                                         \
322     AVFrame *out = td->out;                                                                             \
323     const SelectiveColorContext *s = ctx->priv;                                                         \
324     const int height = in->height;                                                                      \
325     const int width  = in->width;                                                                       \
326     const int slice_start = (height *  jobnr   ) / nb_jobs;                                             \
327     const int slice_end   = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;                                             \
328     const int dst_linesize = out->linesize[0];                                                          \
329     const int src_linesize =  in->linesize[0];                                                          \
330     const uint8_t roffset = s->rgba_map[R];                                                             \
331     const uint8_t goffset = s->rgba_map[G];                                                             \
332     const uint8_t boffset = s->rgba_map[B];                                                             \
333     const uint8_t aoffset = s->rgba_map[A];                                                             \
334                                                                                                         \
335     for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {                                                         \
336         uint##nbits##_t       *dst = (      uint##nbits##_t *)(out->data[0] + y * dst_linesize);        \
337         const uint##nbits##_t *src = (const uint##nbits##_t *)( in->data[0] + y * src_linesize);        \
338                                                                                                         \
339         for (x = 0; x < width * s->step; x += s->step) {                                                \
340             const int r = src[x + roffset];                                                             \
341             const int g = src[x + goffset];                                                             \
342             const int b = src[x + boffset];                                                             \
343             const int min_color = FFMIN3(r, g, b);                                                      \
344             const int max_color = FFMAX3(r, g, b);                                                      \
345             const int is_white   = (r > 1<<(nbits-1) && g > 1<<(nbits-1) && b > 1<<(nbits-1));          \
346             const int is_neutral = (r || g || b) &&                                                     \
347                                    (r != (1<<nbits)-1 || g != (1<<nbits)-1 || b != (1<<nbits)-1);       \
348             const int is_black   = (r < 1<<(nbits-1) && g < 1<<(nbits-1) && b < 1<<(nbits-1));          \
349             const uint32_t range_flag = (r == max_color) << RANGE_REDS                                  \
350                                       | (r == min_color) << RANGE_CYANS                                 \
351                                       | (g == max_color) << RANGE_GREENS                                \
352                                       | (g == min_color) << RANGE_MAGENTAS                              \
353                                       | (b == max_color) << RANGE_BLUES                                 \
354                                       | (b == min_color) << RANGE_YELLOWS                               \
355                                       | is_white         << RANGE_WHITES                                \
356                                       | is_neutral       << RANGE_NEUTRALS                              \
357                                       | is_black         << RANGE_BLACKS;                               \
358                                                                                                         \
359             const float rnorm = r * (1.f / ((1<<nbits)-1));                                             \
360             const float gnorm = g * (1.f / ((1<<nbits)-1));                                             \
361             const float bnorm = b * (1.f / ((1<<nbits)-1));                                             \
362             int adjust_r = 0, adjust_g = 0, adjust_b = 0;                                               \
363                                                                                                         \
364             for (i = 0; i < s->nb_process_ranges; i++) {                                                \
365                 const struct process_range *pr = &s->process_ranges[i];                                 \
366                                                                                                         \
367                 if (range_flag & pr->mask) {                                                            \
368                     const int scale = pr->get_scale(r, g, b, min_color, max_color);                     \
369                                                                                                         \
370                     if (scale > 0) {                                                                    \
371                         const float *cmyk_adjust = s->cmyk_adjust[pr->range_id];                        \
372                         const float adj_c = cmyk_adjust[0];                                             \
373                         const float adj_m = cmyk_adjust[1];                                             \
374                         const float adj_y = cmyk_adjust[2];                                             \
375                         const float k = cmyk_adjust[3];                                                 \
376                                                                                                         \
377                         adjust_r += comp_adjust(scale, rnorm, adj_c, k, correction_method);             \
378                         adjust_g += comp_adjust(scale, gnorm, adj_m, k, correction_method);             \
379                         adjust_b += comp_adjust(scale, bnorm, adj_y, k, correction_method);             \
380                     }                                                                                   \
381                 }                                                                                       \
382             }                                                                                           \
383                                                                                                         \
384             if (!direct || adjust_r || adjust_g || adjust_b) {                                          \
385                 dst[x + roffset] = av_clip_uint##nbits(r + adjust_r);                                   \
386                 dst[x + goffset] = av_clip_uint##nbits(g + adjust_g);                                   \
387                 dst[x + boffset] = av_clip_uint##nbits(b + adjust_b);                                   \
388                 if (!direct && s->step == 4)                                                            \
389                     dst[x + aoffset] = src[x + aoffset];                                                \
390             }                                                                                           \
391         }                                                                                               \
392     }                                                                                                   \
393     return 0;                                                                                           \
394 }
395
396 #define DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(name, direct, correction_method, nbits)                                \
397 static int selective_color_##name##_##nbits(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)    \
398 {                                                                                                       \
399     return selective_color_##nbits(ctx, arg, jobnr, nb_jobs, direct, correction_method);                \
400 }
401
402 #define DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNCS(nbits)                                                                \
403 DECLARE_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(nbits)                                                                     \
404 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(indirect_absolute, 0, CORRECTION_METHOD_ABSOLUTE, nbits)                       \
405 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(indirect_relative, 0, CORRECTION_METHOD_RELATIVE, nbits)                       \
406 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(  direct_absolute, 1, CORRECTION_METHOD_ABSOLUTE, nbits)                       \
407 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNC(  direct_relative, 1, CORRECTION_METHOD_RELATIVE, nbits)
408
409 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNCS(8)
410 DEF_SELECTIVE_COLOR_FUNCS(16)
411
412 typedef int (*selective_color_func_type)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *td, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
413
414 static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
415 {
416     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
417     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
418     int direct;
419     AVFrame *out;
420     ThreadData td;
421     const SelectiveColorContext *s = ctx->priv;
422     static const selective_color_func_type funcs[2][2][2] = {
423         {
424             {selective_color_indirect_absolute_8, selective_color_indirect_relative_8},
425             {selective_color_direct_absolute_8,   selective_color_direct_relative_8},
426         },{
427             {selective_color_indirect_absolute_16, selective_color_indirect_relative_16},
428             {selective_color_direct_absolute_16,   selective_color_direct_relative_16},
429         }
430     };
431
432     if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
433         direct = 1;
434         out = in;
435     } else {
436         direct = 0;
437         out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
438         if (!out) {
439             av_frame_free(&in);
440             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
441         }
442         av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
443     }
444
445     td.in = in;
446     td.out = out;
447     ctx->internal->execute(ctx, funcs[s->is_16bit][direct][s->correction_method],
448                            &td, NULL, FFMIN(inlink->h, ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx)));
449
450     if (!direct)
451         av_frame_free(&in);
452     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
453 }
454
455 static const AVFilterPad selectivecolor_inputs[] = {
456     {
457         .name         = "default",
458         .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
459         .filter_frame = filter_frame,
460         .config_props = config_input,
461     },
462     { NULL }
463 };
464
465 static const AVFilterPad selectivecolor_outputs[] = {
466     {
467         .name = "default",
468         .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
469     },
470     { NULL }
471 };
472
473 const AVFilter ff_vf_selectivecolor = {
474     .name          = "selectivecolor",
475     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apply CMYK adjustments to specific color ranges."),
476     .priv_size     = sizeof(SelectiveColorContext),
477     .query_formats = query_formats,
478     .inputs        = selectivecolor_inputs,
479     .outputs       = selectivecolor_outputs,
480     .priv_class    = &selectivecolor_class,
481     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
482 };