2 * 4X Technologies .4xm File Demuxer (no muxer)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * 4X Technologies file demuxer
25 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26 * for more information on the .4xm file format, visit:
27 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
30 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
32 #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
36 #define RIFF_TAG MKTAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
37 #define FOURXMV_TAG MKTAG('4', 'X', 'M', 'V')
38 #define LIST_TAG MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T')
39 #define HEAD_TAG MKTAG('H', 'E', 'A', 'D')
40 #define TRK__TAG MKTAG('T', 'R', 'K', '_')
41 #define MOVI_TAG MKTAG('M', 'O', 'V', 'I')
42 #define VTRK_TAG MKTAG('V', 'T', 'R', 'K')
43 #define STRK_TAG MKTAG('S', 'T', 'R', 'K')
44 #define std__TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'd', '_')
45 #define name_TAG MKTAG('n', 'a', 'm', 'e')
46 #define vtrk_TAG MKTAG('v', 't', 'r', 'k')
47 #define strk_TAG MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'k')
48 #define ifrm_TAG MKTAG('i', 'f', 'r', 'm')
49 #define pfrm_TAG MKTAG('p', 'f', 'r', 'm')
50 #define cfrm_TAG MKTAG('c', 'f', 'r', 'm')
51 #define ifr2_TAG MKTAG('i', 'f', 'r', '2')
52 #define pfr2_TAG MKTAG('p', 'f', 'r', '2')
53 #define cfr2_TAG MKTAG('c', 'f', 'r', '2')
54 #define snd__TAG MKTAG('s', 'n', 'd', '_')
56 #define vtrk_SIZE 0x44
57 #define strk_SIZE 0x28
59 #define GET_LIST_HEADER() \
60 fourcc_tag = avio_rl32(pb); \
61 size = avio_rl32(pb); \
62 if (fourcc_tag != LIST_TAG) { \
63 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
66 fourcc_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
68 typedef struct AudioTrack {
77 typedef struct FourxmDemuxContext {
78 int video_stream_index;
86 static int fourxm_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
88 if ((AV_RL32(&p->buf[0]) != RIFF_TAG) ||
89 (AV_RL32(&p->buf[8]) != FOURXMV_TAG))
92 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
95 static int parse_vtrk(AVFormatContext *s,
96 FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size,
100 /* check that there is enough data */
101 if (size != vtrk_SIZE || left < size + 8) {
102 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
105 /* allocate a new AVStream */
106 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
108 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
110 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 60, fourxm->fps.den, fourxm->fps.num);
112 fourxm->video_stream_index = st->index;
114 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
115 st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_4XM;
117 st->codecpar->extradata = av_mallocz(4 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
118 if (!st->codecpar->extradata)
119 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
120 st->codecpar->extradata_size = 4;
121 AV_WL32(st->codecpar->extradata, AV_RL32(buf + 16));
122 st->codecpar->width = AV_RL32(buf + 36);
123 st->codecpar->height = AV_RL32(buf + 40);
129 static int parse_strk(AVFormatContext *s,
130 FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm, uint8_t *buf, int size,
135 /* check that there is enough data */
136 if (size != strk_SIZE || left < size + 8)
137 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
139 track = AV_RL32(buf + 8);
140 if ((unsigned)track >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(AudioTrack) - 1) {
141 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "current_track too large\n");
142 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
145 if (track + 1 > fourxm->track_count) {
146 if (av_reallocp_array(&fourxm->tracks, track + 1, sizeof(AudioTrack)))
147 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
148 memset(&fourxm->tracks[fourxm->track_count], 0,
149 sizeof(AudioTrack) * (track + 1 - fourxm->track_count));
150 fourxm->track_count = track + 1;
152 fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm = AV_RL32(buf + 12);
153 fourxm->tracks[track].channels = AV_RL32(buf + 36);
154 fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate = AV_RL32(buf + 40);
155 fourxm->tracks[track].bits = AV_RL32(buf + 44);
156 fourxm->tracks[track].audio_pts = 0;
158 if (fourxm->tracks[track].channels <= 0 ||
159 fourxm->tracks[track].channels > FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS ||
160 fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate <= 0 ||
161 fourxm->tracks[track].bits <= 0 ||
162 fourxm->tracks[track].bits > INT_MAX / FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS) {
163 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "audio header invalid\n");
164 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
166 if (!fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm && fourxm->tracks[track].bits<8) {
167 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bits unspecified for non ADPCM\n");
168 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
171 if (fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate > INT64_MAX / fourxm->tracks[track].bits / fourxm->tracks[track].channels) {
172 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Overflow during bit rate calculation %d * %d * %d\n",
173 fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate, fourxm->tracks[track].bits, fourxm->tracks[track].channels);
174 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
177 /* allocate a new AVStream */
178 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
180 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
183 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate);
185 fourxm->tracks[track].stream_index = st->index;
187 st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
188 st->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
189 st->codecpar->channels = fourxm->tracks[track].channels;
190 st->codecpar->sample_rate = fourxm->tracks[track].sample_rate;
191 st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = fourxm->tracks[track].bits;
192 st->codecpar->bit_rate = (int64_t)st->codecpar->channels *
193 st->codecpar->sample_rate *
194 st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample;
195 st->codecpar->block_align = st->codecpar->channels *
196 st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample;
198 if (fourxm->tracks[track].adpcm){
199 st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM;
200 } else if (st->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 8) {
201 st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
203 st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
208 static int fourxm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
210 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
211 unsigned int fourcc_tag;
214 FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
215 unsigned char *header = NULL;
218 fourxm->track_count = 0;
219 fourxm->tracks = NULL;
220 fourxm->fps = (AVRational){1,1};
221 fourxm->video_stream_index = -1;
223 /* skip the first 3 32-bit numbers */
226 /* check for LIST-HEAD */
228 header_size = size - 4;
229 if (fourcc_tag != HEAD_TAG || header_size < 0)
230 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
232 /* allocate space for the header and load the whole thing */
233 header = av_malloc(header_size);
235 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
236 if (avio_read(pb, header, header_size) != header_size) {
241 /* take the lazy approach and search for any and all vtrk and strk chunks */
242 for (i = 0; i < header_size - 8; i++) {
243 fourcc_tag = AV_RL32(&header[i]);
244 size = AV_RL32(&header[i + 4]);
245 if (size > header_size - i - 8 && (fourcc_tag == vtrk_TAG || fourcc_tag == strk_TAG)) {
246 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "chunk larger than array %d>%d\n", size, header_size - i - 8);
247 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
251 if (fourcc_tag == std__TAG) {
252 if (header_size - i < 16) {
253 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "std TAG truncated\n");
254 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
257 fourxm->fps = av_d2q(av_int2float(AV_RL32(&header[i + 12])), 10000);
258 } else if (fourcc_tag == vtrk_TAG) {
259 if ((ret = parse_vtrk(s, fourxm, header + i, size,
260 header_size - i)) < 0)
264 } else if (fourcc_tag == strk_TAG) {
265 if ((ret = parse_strk(s, fourxm, header + i, size,
266 header_size - i)) < 0)
273 /* skip over the LIST-MOVI chunk (which is where the stream should be */
275 if (fourcc_tag != MOVI_TAG) {
276 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
281 /* initialize context members */
282 fourxm->video_pts = -1; /* first frame will push to 0 */
286 av_freep(&fourxm->tracks);
291 static int fourxm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
294 FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
295 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
296 unsigned int fourcc_tag;
299 unsigned int track_number;
301 unsigned char header[8];
302 int audio_frame_count;
304 while (!packet_read) {
305 if ((ret = avio_read(s->pb, header, 8)) < 0)
307 fourcc_tag = AV_RL32(&header[0]);
308 size = AV_RL32(&header[4]);
311 switch (fourcc_tag) {
313 /* this is a good time to bump the video pts */
316 /* skip the LIST-* tag and move on to the next fourcc */
326 /* allocate 8 more bytes than 'size' to account for fourcc
328 if (size > INT_MAX - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE - 8)
329 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
330 if (fourxm->video_stream_index < 0)
331 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
332 if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size + 8)) < 0)
334 pkt->stream_index = fourxm->video_stream_index;
335 pkt->pts = fourxm->video_pts;
336 pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
337 memcpy(pkt->data, header, 8);
338 ret = avio_read(s->pb, &pkt->data[8], size);
341 av_packet_unref(pkt);
344 av_shrink_packet(pkt, ret + 8);
349 track_number = avio_rl32(pb);
353 if (track_number < fourxm->track_count &&
354 fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels > 0) {
355 ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
359 fourxm->tracks[track_number].stream_index;
360 pkt->pts = fourxm->tracks[track_number].audio_pts;
364 audio_frame_count = size;
365 if (fourxm->tracks[track_number].adpcm)
366 audio_frame_count -= 2 * (fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels);
367 audio_frame_count /= fourxm->tracks[track_number].channels;
368 if (fourxm->tracks[track_number].adpcm) {
369 audio_frame_count *= 2;
372 (fourxm->tracks[track_number].bits / 8);
373 fourxm->tracks[track_number].audio_pts += audio_frame_count;
387 static int fourxm_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
389 FourxmDemuxContext *fourxm = s->priv_data;
391 av_freep(&fourxm->tracks);
396 AVInputFormat ff_fourxm_demuxer = {
398 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("4X Technologies"),
399 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FourxmDemuxContext),
400 .read_probe = fourxm_probe,
401 .read_header = fourxm_read_header,
402 .read_packet = fourxm_read_packet,
403 .read_close = fourxm_read_close,