3 * Copyright (c) 2014 Benoit Fouet
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @see https://wiki.mozilla.org/APNG_Specification
26 * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG
30 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
33 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
34 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
35 #include "libavcodec/apng.h"
36 #include "libavcodec/png.h"
37 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
39 #define DEFAULT_APNG_FPS 15
41 typedef struct APNGDemuxContext {
62 * To be a valid APNG file, we mandate, in this order:
70 static int apng_probe(AVProbeData *p)
76 bytestream2_init(&gb, p->buf, p->buf_size);
78 if (bytestream2_get_be64(&gb) != PNGSIG)
82 len = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
86 tag = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
87 /* we don't check IDAT size, as this is the last tag
88 * we check, and it may be larger than the probe buffer */
89 if (tag != MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T') &&
90 len + 4 > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb))
94 case MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'):
97 if (av_image_check_size(bytestream2_get_be32(&gb), bytestream2_get_be32(&gb), 0, NULL))
99 bytestream2_skip(&gb, 9);
102 case MKTAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'):
105 bytestream2_get_be32(&gb) == 0) /* 0 is not a valid value for number of frames */
107 bytestream2_skip(&gb, 8);
110 case MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'):
115 /* skip other tags */
116 bytestream2_skip(&gb, len + 4);
122 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
125 static int append_extradata(AVCodecContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, int len)
127 int previous_size = s->extradata_size;
129 uint8_t *new_extradata;
131 if (previous_size > INT_MAX - len)
132 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
134 new_size = previous_size + len;
135 new_extradata = av_realloc(s->extradata, new_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
137 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
138 s->extradata = new_extradata;
139 s->extradata_size = new_size;
141 if ((ret = avio_read(pb, s->extradata + previous_size, len)) < 0)
144 return previous_size;
147 static int apng_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
149 APNGDemuxContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
150 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
154 int64_t ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
157 if (avio_rb64(pb) != PNGSIG)
160 /* parse IHDR (must be first chunk) */
163 if (len != 13 || tag != MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'))
166 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
168 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
170 /* set the timebase to something large enough (1/100,000 of second)
171 * to hopefully cope with all sane frame durations */
172 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 100000);
173 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
174 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_APNG;
175 st->codec->width = avio_rb32(pb);
176 st->codec->height = avio_rb32(pb);
177 if ((ret = av_image_check_size(st->codec->width, st->codec->height, 0, s)) < 0)
180 /* extradata will contain every chunk up to the first fcTL (excluded) */
181 st->codec->extradata = av_malloc(len + 12 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
182 if (!st->codec->extradata)
183 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
184 st->codec->extradata_size = len + 12;
185 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata, len);
186 AV_WL32(st->codec->extradata+4, tag);
187 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata+8, st->codec->width);
188 AV_WB32(st->codec->extradata+12, st->codec->height);
189 if ((ret = avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata+16, 9)) < 0)
192 while (!avio_feof(pb)) {
193 if (acTL_found && ctx->num_play != 1) {
194 int64_t size = avio_size(pb);
195 int64_t offset = avio_tell(pb);
199 } else if (offset < 0) {
202 } else if ((ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, size - offset)) < 0) {
203 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Could not ensure seekback, will not loop\n");
207 if ((ctx->num_play == 1 || !acTL_found) &&
208 ((ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, 4 /* len */ + 4 /* tag */)) < 0))
212 if (len > 0x7fffffff) {
213 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
219 case MKTAG('a', 'c', 'T', 'L'):
220 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0 ||
221 (ret = append_extradata(st->codec, pb, len + 12)) < 0)
224 ctx->num_frames = AV_RB32(st->codec->extradata + ret + 8);
225 ctx->num_play = AV_RB32(st->codec->extradata + ret + 12);
226 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "num_frames: %"PRIu32", num_play: %"PRIu32"\n",
227 ctx->num_frames, ctx->num_play);
229 case MKTAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'):
231 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
234 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)
238 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0 ||
239 (ret = append_extradata(st->codec, pb, len + 12)) < 0)
245 if (st->codec->extradata_size) {
246 av_freep(&st->codec->extradata);
247 st->codec->extradata_size = 0;
252 static int decode_fctl_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, APNGDemuxContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
254 uint32_t sequence_number, width, height, x_offset, y_offset;
255 uint16_t delay_num, delay_den;
256 uint8_t dispose_op, blend_op;
258 sequence_number = avio_rb32(s->pb);
259 width = avio_rb32(s->pb);
260 height = avio_rb32(s->pb);
261 x_offset = avio_rb32(s->pb);
262 y_offset = avio_rb32(s->pb);
263 delay_num = avio_rb16(s->pb);
264 delay_den = avio_rb16(s->pb);
265 dispose_op = avio_r8(s->pb);
266 blend_op = avio_r8(s->pb);
267 avio_skip(s->pb, 4); /* crc */
269 /* default is hundredths of seconds */
272 if (!delay_num || delay_den / delay_num > ctx->max_fps) {
274 delay_den = ctx->default_fps;
276 ctx->pkt_duration = av_rescale_q(delay_num,
277 (AVRational){ 1, delay_den },
278 s->streams[0]->time_base);
280 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%s: "
281 "sequence_number: %"PRId32", "
283 "height: %"PRIu32", "
284 "x_offset: %"PRIu32", "
285 "y_offset: %"PRIu32", "
286 "delay_num: %"PRIu16", "
287 "delay_den: %"PRIu16", "
301 if (width != s->streams[0]->codec->width ||
302 height != s->streams[0]->codec->height ||
305 if (sequence_number == 0 ||
306 x_offset >= s->streams[0]->codec->width ||
307 width > s->streams[0]->codec->width - x_offset ||
308 y_offset >= s->streams[0]->codec->height ||
309 height > s->streams[0]->codec->height - y_offset)
310 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
311 ctx->is_key_frame = 0;
313 if (sequence_number == 0 && dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS)
314 dispose_op = APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND;
315 ctx->is_key_frame = dispose_op == APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND ||
316 blend_op == APNG_BLEND_OP_SOURCE;
322 static int apng_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
324 APNGDemuxContext *ctx = s->priv_data;
327 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
331 * fcTL chunk length, in bytes:
338 * 4 (tag (must be fdAT or IDAT))
340 /* if num_play is not 1, then the seekback is already guaranteed */
341 if (ctx->num_play == 1 && (ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, 46)) < 0)
347 case MKTAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L'):
349 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
351 if ((ret = decode_fctl_chunk(s, ctx, pkt)) < 0)
354 /* fcTL must precede fdAT or IDAT */
357 if (len > 0x7fffffff ||
358 tag != MKTAG('f', 'd', 'A', 'T') &&
359 tag != MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'))
360 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
362 size = 38 /* fcTL */ + 8 /* len, tag */ + len + 4 /* crc */;
364 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
366 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -46, SEEK_CUR)) < 0 ||
367 (ret = av_append_packet(pb, pkt, size)) < 0)
370 if (ctx->num_play == 1 && (ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, 8)) < 0)
376 tag != MKTAG('f', 'c', 'T', 'L') &&
377 tag != MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D')) {
378 if (len > 0x7fffffff)
379 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
380 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0 ||
381 (ret = av_append_packet(pb, pkt, len + 12)) < 0)
383 if (ctx->num_play == 1 && (ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(pb, 8)) < 0)
388 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)
391 if (ctx->is_key_frame)
392 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
393 pkt->pts = ctx->pkt_pts;
394 pkt->duration = ctx->pkt_duration;
395 ctx->pkt_pts += ctx->pkt_duration;
397 case MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'):
399 if (ctx->ignore_loop || ctx->num_play >= 1 && ctx->cur_loop == ctx->num_play) {
400 avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR);
403 if ((ret = avio_seek(pb, s->streams[0]->codec->extradata_size + 8, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
410 av_get_codec_tag_string(tag_buf, sizeof(tag_buf), tag);
411 avpriv_request_sample(s, "In-stream tag=%s (0x%08X) len=%"PRIu32, tag_buf, tag, len);
412 avio_skip(pb, len + 4);
416 /* Handle the unsupported yet cases */
417 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
420 static const AVOption options[] = {
421 { "ignore_loop", "ignore loop setting" , offsetof(APNGDemuxContext, ignore_loop),
422 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 } , 0, 1 , AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
423 { "max_fps" , "maximum framerate (0 is no limit)" , offsetof(APNGDemuxContext, max_fps),
424 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = DEFAULT_APNG_FPS }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
425 { "default_fps", "default framerate (0 is as fast as possible)", offsetof(APNGDemuxContext, default_fps),
426 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = DEFAULT_APNG_FPS }, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
430 static const AVClass demuxer_class = {
431 .class_name = "APNG demuxer",
432 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
434 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
435 .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
438 AVInputFormat ff_apng_demuxer = {
440 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Animated Portable Network Graphics"),
441 .priv_data_size = sizeof(APNGDemuxContext),
442 .read_probe = apng_probe,
443 .read_header = apng_read_header,
444 .read_packet = apng_read_packet,
445 .flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
446 .priv_class = &demuxer_class,