2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
22 #define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
24 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 52
25 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 23
26 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO 1
28 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \
29 LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR, \
30 LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO)
31 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION AV_VERSION(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \
32 LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR, \
33 LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO)
34 #define LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT
36 #define LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT "Lavf" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
39 * Returns the LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT constant.
41 unsigned avformat_version(void);
44 #include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
45 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
51 * Public Metadata API.
52 * The metadata API allows libavformat to export metadata tags to a client
53 * application using a sequence of key/value pairs.
54 * Important concepts to keep in mind:
55 * 1. Keys are unique; there can never be 2 tags with the same key. This is
56 * also meant semantically, i.e., a demuxer should not knowingly produce
57 * several keys that are literally different but semantically identical.
58 * E.g., key=Author5, key=Author6. In this example, all authors must be
59 * placed in the same tag.
60 * 2. Metadata is flat, not hierarchical; there are no subtags. If you
61 * want to store, e.g., the email address of the child of producer Alice
62 * and actor Bob, that could have key=alice_and_bobs_childs_email_address.
63 * 3. A tag whose value is localized for a particular language is appended
64 * with a dash character ('-') and the ISO 639 3-letter language code.
65 * For example: Author-ger=Michael, Author-eng=Mike
66 * The original/default language is in the unqualified "Author" tag.
67 * A demuxer should set a default if it sets any translated tag.
70 #define AV_METADATA_IGNORE_CASE 1
71 #define AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2
78 typedef struct AVMetadata AVMetadata;
81 * gets a metadata element with matching key.
82 * @param prev set to the previous matching element to find the next.
83 * @param flags allows case as well as suffix insensitive comparissions.
84 * @return found tag or NULL, changing key or value leads to undefined behavior.
87 av_metadata_get(AVMetadata *m, const char *key, const AVMetadataTag *prev, int flags);
90 * sets the given tag in m, overwriting an existing tag.
91 * @param tag tag to add to m, key and value will be av_strduped.
92 * @return >= 0 if success otherwise error code that is <0.
94 int av_metadata_set(AVMetadata **m, AVMetadataTag tag);
97 * Free all the memory allocated for an AVMetadata struct.
99 void av_metadata_free(AVMetadata **m);
102 /* packet functions */
104 typedef struct AVPacket {
106 * Presentation timestamp in time_base units.
107 * This is the time at which the decompressed packet will be presented
109 * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
110 * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before
111 * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse
112 * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different, these timestamps
113 * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket.
117 * Decompression timestamp in time_base units.
118 * This is the time at which the packet is decompressed.
119 * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file.
127 * Duration of this packet in time_base units, 0 if unknown.
128 * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order.
131 void (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
133 int64_t pos; ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
136 * Time difference in stream time base units from the pts of this
137 * packet to the point at which the output from the decoder has converged
138 * independent from the availability of previous frames. That is, the
139 * frames are virtually identical no matter if decoding started from
140 * the very first frame or from this keyframe.
141 * Is AV_NOPTS_VALUE if unknown.
142 * This field is not the display duration of the current packet.
144 * The purpose of this field is to allow seeking in streams that have no
145 * keyframes in the conventional sense. It corresponds to the
146 * recovery point SEI in H.264 and match_time_delta in NUT. It is also
147 * essential for some types of subtitle streams to ensure that all
148 * subtitles are correctly displayed after seeking.
150 int64_t convergence_duration;
152 #define PKT_FLAG_KEY 0x0001
154 void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt);
157 * Default packet destructor.
159 void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
162 * Initialize optional fields of a packet with default values.
166 void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
169 * Allocate the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with
173 * @param size wanted payload size
174 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
176 int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size);
179 * Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with
183 * @param size desired payload size
184 * @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
186 int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);
189 * @warning This is a hack - the packet memory allocation stuff is broken. The
190 * packet is allocated if it was not really allocated.
192 int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
197 * @param pkt packet to free
199 static inline void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
201 if (pkt && pkt->destruct) {
206 /*************************************************/
207 /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
210 * The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
211 * num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den.
212 * @deprecated Use AVRational instead.
214 typedef struct AVFrac {
215 int64_t val, num, den;
218 /*************************************************/
219 /* input/output formats */
223 struct AVFormatContext;
225 /** This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file. */
226 typedef struct AVProbeData {
227 const char *filename;
232 #define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< Maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection.
233 #define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer
235 typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
236 AVRational time_base;
241 enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
242 int channel; /**< Used to select DV channel. */
243 const char *standard; /**< TV standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */
244 unsigned int mpeg2ts_raw:1; /**< Force raw MPEG-2 transport stream output, if possible. */
245 unsigned int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /**< Compute exact PCR for each transport
246 stream packet (only meaningful if
247 mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE). */
248 unsigned int initial_pause:1; /**< Do not begin to play the stream
249 immediately (RTSP only). */
250 unsigned int prealloced_context:1;
251 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
252 enum CodecID video_codec_id;
253 enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
255 } AVFormatParameters;
257 //! Demuxer will use url_fopen, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
258 #define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001
259 #define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /**< Needs '%d' in filename. */
260 #define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS 0x0008 /**< Show format stream IDs numbers. */
261 #define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020 /**< Format wants AVPicture structure for
263 #define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER 0x0040 /**< Format wants global header. */
264 #define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS 0x0080 /**< Format does not need / have any timestamps. */
265 #define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< Use generic index building code. */
266 #define AVFMT_TS_DISCONT 0x0200 /**< Format allows timestamp discontinuities. */
268 typedef struct AVOutputFormat {
271 * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
272 * than \p name. You \e should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
275 const char *long_name;
276 const char *mime_type;
277 const char *extensions; /**< comma-separated filename extensions */
278 /** Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper. */
281 enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */
282 enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */
283 int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
284 int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
285 int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
286 /** can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER */
288 /** Currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P. */
289 int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
290 int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out,
291 AVPacket *in, int flush);
294 * List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better
295 * choice first". The arrays are all CODEC_ID_NONE terminated.
297 const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
299 enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */
302 struct AVOutputFormat *next;
305 typedef struct AVInputFormat {
308 * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
309 * than \p name. You \e should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
312 const char *long_name;
313 /** Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper. */
316 * Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed by this format.
317 * The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
318 * big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
320 int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *);
321 /** Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
322 structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non-NULL contains
323 additional parameters. Only used in raw format right
324 now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams. */
325 int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
326 AVFormatParameters *ap);
327 /** Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
328 set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
329 AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used. */
330 int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
331 /** Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
332 freed by this function */
333 int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
335 * Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
336 * stream component stream_index.
337 * @param stream_index must not be -1
338 * @param flags selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
340 * @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
342 int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
343 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
345 * Gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
346 * @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
348 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
349 int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
350 /** Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER. */
352 /** If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
353 usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
355 const char *extensions;
356 /** General purpose read-only value that the format can use. */
359 /** Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
361 int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);
363 /** Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
365 int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
367 const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
370 struct AVInputFormat *next;
373 enum AVStreamParseType {
375 AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL, /**< full parsing and repack */
376 AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS, /**< Only parse headers, do not repack. */
377 AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on a packet boundary */
380 typedef struct AVIndexEntry {
383 #define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001
385 int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs. 32 bytes due to possible 8-byte alignment).
386 int min_distance; /**< Minimum distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching. */
389 #define AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT 0x0001
390 #define AV_DISPOSITION_DUB 0x0002
391 #define AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL 0x0004
392 #define AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT 0x0008
393 #define AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS 0x0010
394 #define AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE 0x0020
398 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
399 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
401 * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*.
403 typedef struct AVStream {
404 int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
405 int id; /**< format-specific stream ID */
406 AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */
408 * Real base frame rate of the stream.
409 * This is the lowest frame rate with which all timestamps can be
410 * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
411 * frame rates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess!
412 * For example if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either
413 * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
415 AVRational r_frame_rate;
418 /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
420 /** encoding: pts generation when outputting stream */
424 * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
425 * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
426 * time base should be 1/frame rate and timestamp increments should be 1.
428 AVRational time_base;
429 int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
430 /* ffmpeg.c private use */
431 int stream_copy; /**< If set, just copy stream. */
432 enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
433 //FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
434 /** Quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame.
435 * MN: dunno if that is the right place for it */
438 * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base.
439 * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set
440 * it to really is the pts of the first frame.
441 * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE).
442 * @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF
443 * demuxer must NOT set this.
447 * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
448 * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify
449 * a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size.
453 char language[4]; /** ISO 639 3-letter language code (empty string if undefined) */
455 /* av_read_frame() support */
456 enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
457 struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
460 int last_IP_duration;
462 /* av_seek_frame() support */
463 AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
464 support seeking natively. */
465 int nb_index_entries;
466 unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
468 int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
470 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
474 char *filename; /**< source filename of the stream */
476 int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */
478 AVProbeData probe_data;
479 #define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16
480 int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
483 * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
484 * - encoding: Set by user.
485 * - decoding: Set by libavformat.
487 AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
489 AVMetadata *metadata;
492 #define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1
495 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
496 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
498 * sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*.
500 typedef struct AVProgram {
502 char *provider_name; ///< network name for DVB streams
503 char *name; ///< service name for DVB streams
505 enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller
506 unsigned int *stream_index;
507 unsigned int nb_stream_indexes;
508 AVMetadata *metadata;
511 #define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present
512 (streams are added dynamically) */
514 typedef struct AVChapter {
515 int id; ///< unique ID to identify the chapter
516 AVRational time_base; ///< time base in which the start/end timestamps are specified
517 int64_t start, end; ///< chapter start/end time in time_base units
518 char *title; ///< chapter title
519 AVMetadata *metadata;
522 #define MAX_STREAMS 20
525 * Format I/O context.
526 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
527 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
529 * sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*.
531 typedef struct AVFormatContext {
532 const AVClass *av_class; /**< Set by av_alloc_format_context. */
533 /* Can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time. */
534 struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
535 struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
538 unsigned int nb_streams;
539 AVStream *streams[MAX_STREAMS];
540 char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */
548 int year; /**< ID3 year, 0 if none */
549 int track; /**< track number, 0 if none */
550 char genre[32]; /**< ID3 genre */
552 int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
553 /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly). */
554 /** This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
555 not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
557 struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
559 /** Decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
560 AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
561 It is deduced from the AVStream values. */
563 /** Decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
564 seconds. NEVER set this value directly: it is deduced from the
567 /** decoding: total file size, 0 if unknown */
569 /** Decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
570 available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
571 duration are known as ffmpeg can compute it automatically. */
574 /* av_read_frame() support */
576 const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
580 /* av_seek_frame() support */
581 int64_t data_offset; /** offset of the first packet */
589 #define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
590 #define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
591 /** number of times to loop output in formats that support it */
595 #define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate pts if missing even if it requires parsing future frames.
596 #define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index.
597 #define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK 0x0004 ///< Do not block when reading packets from input.
600 /** Decoding: size of data to probe; encoding: unused. */
601 unsigned int probesize;
604 * Maximum time (in AV_TIME_BASE units) during which the input should
605 * be analyzed in av_find_stream_info().
607 int max_analyze_duration;
612 unsigned int nb_programs;
613 AVProgram **programs;
616 * Forced video codec_id.
617 * Demuxing: Set by user.
619 enum CodecID video_codec_id;
621 * Forced audio codec_id.
622 * Demuxing: Set by user.
624 enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
626 * Forced subtitle codec_id.
627 * Demuxing: Set by user.
629 enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id;
632 * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use per stream for the index.
633 * If the needed index exceeds this size, entries will be discarded as
634 * needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less
635 * accurate seeking (depends on demuxer).
636 * Demuxers for which a full in-memory index is mandatory will ignore
639 * demuxing: set by user
641 unsigned int max_index_size;
644 * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames
645 * obtained from realtime capture devices.
647 unsigned int max_picture_buffer;
649 unsigned int nb_chapters;
650 AVChapter **chapters;
653 * Flags to enable debugging.
656 #define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001
659 * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
660 * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
661 * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
664 struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
665 struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
667 struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
669 AVMetadata *metadata;
672 typedef struct AVPacketList {
674 struct AVPacketList *next;
677 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT < (53<<16)
678 extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
679 extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;
682 AVInputFormat *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat *f);
683 AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f);
685 enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
687 /* XXX: use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */
691 void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format);
692 void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format);
693 AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name,
694 const char *filename,
695 const char *mime_type);
696 AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name,
697 const char *filename,
698 const char *mime_type);
701 * Guesses the codec ID based upon muxer and filename.
703 enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
704 const char *filename, const char *mime_type,
705 enum CodecType type);
708 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream.
710 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
712 * @param size buffer size
714 * @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log
716 void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
719 * Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log.
721 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
722 * pointer to an AVClass struct.
723 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
726 * @param size buffer size
728 * @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump, av_pkt_dump_log
730 void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, uint8_t *buf, int size);
733 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream.
735 * @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
736 * @param pkt packet to dump
737 * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too.
739 void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);
742 * Send a nice dump of a packet to the log.
744 * @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
745 * pointer to an AVClass struct.
746 * @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
748 * @param pkt packet to dump
749 * @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too.
751 void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);
753 void av_register_all(void);
755 /** codec tag <-> codec id */
756 enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag);
757 unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum CodecID id);
759 /* media file input */
762 * Finds AVInputFormat based on the short name of the input format.
764 AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name);
769 * @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether
770 * demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed.
772 AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened);
775 * Allocates all the structures needed to read an input stream.
776 * This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
778 int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
779 ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
780 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);
783 * Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file
784 * header (if present) is read.
786 * @param ic_ptr The opened media file handle is put here.
787 * @param filename filename to open
788 * @param fmt If non-NULL, force the file format to use.
789 * @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
790 * @param ap Additional parameters needed when opening the file
792 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
794 int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
797 AVFormatParameters *ap);
799 * Allocate an AVFormatContext.
800 * Can be freed with av_free() but do not forget to free everything you
801 * explicitly allocated as well!
803 AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void);
806 * Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
807 * is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
808 * function also computes the real frame rate in case of MPEG-2 repeat
810 * The logical file position is not changed by this function;
811 * examined packets may be buffered for later processing.
813 * @param ic media file handle
814 * @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
815 * @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that
816 * we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need.
818 int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);
821 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
823 * This function is obsolete and should never be used.
824 * Use av_read_frame() instead.
826 * @param s media file handle
827 * @param pkt is filled
828 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
830 int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
833 * Return the next frame of a stream.
835 * The returned packet is valid
836 * until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and
837 * must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains
838 * exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of
839 * frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM
840 * data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio),
841 * then it contains one frame.
843 * pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct
844 * values in AVStream.timebase units (and guessed if the format cannot
845 * provide them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format
846 * has B-frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not
847 * decompress the payload.
849 * @return 0 if OK, < 0 on error or end of file
851 int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
854 * Seek to the key frame at timestamp.
855 * 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'.
856 * @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default
857 * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted
858 * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.
859 * @param timestamp Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
860 * or, if no stream is specified, in AV_TIME_BASE units.
861 * @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode
862 * @return >= 0 on success
864 int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp,
868 * Start playing a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the
871 int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);
874 * Pause a network based stream (e.g. RTSP stream).
876 * Use av_read_play() to resume it.
878 int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);
881 * Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream.
882 * @param s context to free
884 void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s);
887 * Close a media file (but not its codecs).
889 * @param s media file handle
891 void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);
894 * Add a new stream to a media file.
896 * Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag
897 * AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams
898 * can be added in read_packet too.
900 * @param s media file handle
901 * @param id file-format-dependent stream ID
903 AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
904 AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
908 * This function is NOT part of the public API
909 * and should ONLY be used by demuxers.
911 * @param s media file handle
912 * @param id unique ID for this chapter
913 * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
914 * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
915 * @param title chapter title
917 * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
919 AVChapter *ff_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
920 int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
923 * Set the pts for a given stream.
926 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
927 * (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG)
928 * @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1)
929 * @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000)
931 void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
932 int pts_num, int pts_den);
934 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
935 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
936 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non-keyframes
938 int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);
941 * Gets the index for a specific timestamp.
942 * @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond
943 * to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward
944 * is 0, then it will be >=
945 * if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise
946 * @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found
948 int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
951 * Ensures the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
952 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size, by discarding entries if it grows
954 * This function is not part of the public API and should only be called
957 void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
960 * Add an index entry into a sorted list. Update the entry if the list
961 * already contains it.
963 * @param timestamp timestamp in the time base of the given stream
965 int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp,
966 int size, int distance, int flags);
969 * Does a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
970 * AVCodec.read_timestamp().
971 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application,
973 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
974 * @param stream_index stream number
976 int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
977 int64_t target_ts, int flags);
980 * Updates cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
982 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
983 * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
984 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
985 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
987 void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
990 * Does a binary search using read_timestamp().
991 * This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application,
993 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
994 * @param stream_index stream number
996 int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
997 int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
998 int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
999 int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
1000 int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
1001 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
1003 /** media file output */
1004 int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);
1007 * Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
1008 * output media file.
1010 * @param s media file handle
1011 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
1013 int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
1016 * Write a packet to an output media file.
1018 * The packet shall contain one audio or video frame.
1019 * The packet must be correctly interleaved according to the container
1020 * specification, if not then av_interleaved_write_frame must be used.
1022 * @param s media file handle
1023 * @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
1025 * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
1027 int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
1030 * Writes a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
1032 * The packet must contain one audio or video frame.
1033 * If the packets are already correctly interleaved the application should
1034 * call av_write_frame() instead as it is slightly faster. It is also important
1035 * to keep in mind that completely non-interleaved input will need huge amounts
1036 * of memory to interleave with this, so it is preferable to interleave at the
1039 * @param s media file handle
1040 * @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
1042 * @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
1044 int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
1047 * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
1049 * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
1050 * function, so they cannot be used after it, note calling av_free_packet()
1051 * on them is still safe.
1053 * @param s media file handle
1054 * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
1055 * @param in the input packet
1056 * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
1057 * remaining packets should be output
1058 * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
1059 * < 0 if an error occurred
1061 int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
1062 AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
1065 * @brief Write the stream trailer to an output media file and
1066 * free the file private data.
1068 * May only be called after a successful call to av_write_header.
1070 * @param s media file handle
1071 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
1073 int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s);
1075 void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
1080 #if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 53
1082 * Parses width and height out of string str.
1083 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_size instead.
1085 attribute_deprecated int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr,
1089 * Converts frame rate from string to a fraction.
1090 * @deprecated Use av_parse_video_frame_rate instead.
1092 attribute_deprecated int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base,
1097 * Parses \p datestr and returns a corresponding number of microseconds.
1098 * @param datestr String representing a date or a duration.
1099 * - If a date the syntax is:
1101 * [{YYYY-MM-DD|YYYYMMDD}]{T| }{HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]][Z]|HH[MM[SS[.m...]]][Z]}
1103 * Time is local time unless Z is appended, in which case it is
1104 * interpreted as UTC.
1105 * If the year-month-day part is not specified it takes the current
1107 * Returns the number of microseconds since 1st of January, 1970 up to
1108 * the time of the parsed date or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be
1109 * successfully parsed.
1110 * - If a duration the syntax is:
1112 * [-]HH[:MM[:SS[.m...]]]
1115 * Returns the number of microseconds contained in a time interval
1116 * with the specified duration or INT64_MIN if \p datestr cannot be
1117 * successfully parsed.
1118 * @param duration Flag which tells how to interpret \p datestr, if
1119 * not zero \p datestr is interpreted as a duration, otherwise as a
1122 int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);
1124 /** Gets the current time in microseconds. */
1125 int64_t av_gettime(void);
1127 /* ffm-specific for ffserver */
1128 #define FFM_PACKET_SIZE 4096
1129 int64_t ffm_read_write_index(int fd);
1130 void ffm_write_write_index(int fd, int64_t pos);
1131 void ffm_set_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t pos, int64_t file_size);
1134 * Attempts to find a specific tag in a URL.
1136 * syntax: '?tag1=val1&tag2=val2...'. Little URL decoding is done.
1137 * Return 1 if found.
1139 int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);
1142 * Returns in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by number.
1144 * Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number
1145 * of digits and '%%'.
1147 * @param buf destination buffer
1148 * @param buf_size destination buffer size
1149 * @param path numbered sequence string
1150 * @param number frame number
1151 * @return 0 if OK, -1 on format error
1153 int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
1154 const char *path, int number);
1157 * Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator.
1159 * @param filename possible numbered sequence string
1160 * @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise
1162 int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename);
1165 * Generate an SDP for an RTP session.
1167 * @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the
1168 * array is composed by only one context, such context can contain
1169 * multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise,
1170 * all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream)
1171 * must contain only one AVStream.
1172 * @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac
1173 * @param buff buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by
1175 * @param size the size of the buffer
1176 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
1178 int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size);
1180 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
1182 void ff_dynarray_add(unsigned long **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, unsigned long elem);
1185 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
1187 __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
1188 __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
1189 (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
1190 ff_dynarray_add((unsigned long **)_tab, nb_ptr, (unsigned long)_elem);\
1193 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
1195 ff_dynarray_add((unsigned long **)(tab), nb_ptr, (unsigned long)(elem));\
1199 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
1200 struct tm *brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
1201 const char *small_strptime(const char *p, const char *fmt,
1205 int resolve_host(struct in_addr *sin_addr, const char *hostname);
1207 void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
1208 char *authorization, int authorization_size,
1209 char *hostname, int hostname_size,
1211 char *path, int path_size,
1214 int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions);
1216 #endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */
1218 #endif /* AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H */