3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
23 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
24 #include "libavutil/bswap.h"
25 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
26 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
27 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
37 typedef struct AVIStream {
38 int64_t frame_offset; /* current frame (video) or byte (audio) counter
39 (used to compute the pts) */
45 int sample_size; /* size of one sample (or packet) (in the rate/scale sense) in bytes */
47 int64_t cum_len; /* temporary storage (used during seek) */
49 int prefix; ///< normally 'd'<<8 + 'c' or 'w'<<8 + 'b'
53 int dshow_block_align; ///< block align variable used to emulate bugs in the MS dshow demuxer
55 AVFormatContext *sub_ctx;
73 DVDemuxContext* dv_demux;
76 #define MAX_ODML_DEPTH 1000
81 static const AVOption options[] = {
82 { "use_odml", "use odml index", offsetof(AVIContext, use_odml), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 1}, -1, 1, AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM},
86 static const AVClass demuxer_class = {
88 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
90 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
91 .category = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEMUXER,
95 static const char avi_headers[][8] = {
96 { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', ' ' },
97 { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', 'X' },
98 { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'I', 0x19},
99 { 'O', 'N', '2', ' ', 'O', 'N', '2', 'f' },
100 { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F', 'A', 'M', 'V', ' ' },
104 static const AVMetadataConv avi_metadata_conv[] = {
109 static int avi_load_index(AVFormatContext *s);
110 static int guess_ni_flag(AVFormatContext *s);
112 #define print_tag(str, tag, size) \
113 av_dlog(NULL, "%s: tag=%c%c%c%c size=0x%x\n", \
116 (tag >> 16) & 0xff, \
117 (tag >> 24) & 0xff, \
120 static inline int get_duration(AVIStream *ast, int len){
121 if(ast->sample_size){
123 }else if (ast->dshow_block_align){
124 return (len + ast->dshow_block_align - 1)/ast->dshow_block_align;
129 static int get_riff(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb)
131 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
135 /* check RIFF header */
136 avio_read(pb, header, 4);
137 avi->riff_end = avio_rl32(pb); /* RIFF chunk size */
138 avi->riff_end += avio_tell(pb); /* RIFF chunk end */
139 avio_read(pb, header+4, 4);
141 for(i=0; avi_headers[i][0]; i++)
142 if(!memcmp(header, avi_headers[i], 8))
144 if(!avi_headers[i][0])
147 if(header[7] == 0x19)
148 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "This file has been generated by a totally broken muxer.\n");
153 static int read_braindead_odml_indx(AVFormatContext *s, int frame_num){
154 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
155 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
156 int longs_pre_entry= avio_rl16(pb);
157 int index_sub_type = avio_r8(pb);
158 int index_type = avio_r8(pb);
159 int entries_in_use = avio_rl32(pb);
160 int chunk_id = avio_rl32(pb);
161 int64_t base = avio_rl64(pb);
162 int stream_id= 10*((chunk_id&0xFF) - '0') + (((chunk_id>>8)&0xFF) - '0');
166 int64_t last_pos= -1;
167 int64_t filesize= avi->fsize;
169 av_dlog(s, "longs_pre_entry:%d index_type:%d entries_in_use:%d chunk_id:%X base:%16"PRIX64"\n",
170 longs_pre_entry,index_type, entries_in_use, chunk_id, base);
172 if(stream_id >= s->nb_streams || stream_id < 0)
174 st= s->streams[stream_id];
182 if(index_type && longs_pre_entry != 2)
187 if(filesize > 0 && base >= filesize){
188 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ODML index invalid\n");
189 if(base>>32 == (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) && (base & 0xFFFFFFFF) < filesize && filesize <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
195 for(i=0; i<entries_in_use; i++){
197 int64_t pos= avio_rl32(pb) + base - 8;
198 int len = avio_rl32(pb);
203 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pos:%"PRId64", len:%X\n", pos, len);
208 if(last_pos == pos || pos == base - 8)
209 avi->non_interleaved= 1;
210 if(last_pos != pos && (len || !ast->sample_size))
211 av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->cum_len, len, 0, key ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);
213 ast->cum_len += get_duration(ast, len);
218 offset = avio_rl64(pb);
219 avio_rl32(pb); /* size */
220 duration = avio_rl32(pb);
227 if(avi->odml_depth > MAX_ODML_DEPTH){
228 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too deeply nested ODML indexes\n");
232 if(avio_seek(pb, offset+8, SEEK_SET) < 0)
235 read_braindead_odml_indx(s, frame_num);
237 frame_num += duration;
239 if(avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
240 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to restore position after reading index");
250 static void clean_index(AVFormatContext *s){
254 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
255 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
256 AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
257 int n= st->nb_index_entries;
258 int max= ast->sample_size;
259 int64_t pos, size, ts;
261 if(n != 1 || ast->sample_size==0)
264 while(max < 1024) max+=max;
266 pos= st->index_entries[0].pos;
267 size= st->index_entries[0].size;
268 ts= st->index_entries[0].timestamp;
270 for(j=0; j<size; j+=max){
271 av_add_index_entry(st, pos+j, ts+j, FFMIN(max, size-j), 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
276 static int avi_read_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, uint32_t tag, uint32_t size)
278 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
279 char key[5] = {0}, *value;
283 if (size == UINT_MAX)
285 value = av_malloc(size+1);
288 avio_read(pb, value, size);
293 return av_dict_set(st ? &st->metadata : &s->metadata, key, value,
294 AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
297 static const char months[12][4] = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
298 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
300 static void avi_metadata_creation_time(AVDictionary **metadata, char *date)
302 char month[4], time[9], buffer[64];
304 /* parse standard AVI date format (ie. "Mon Mar 10 15:04:43 2003") */
305 if (sscanf(date, "%*3s%*[ ]%3s%*[ ]%2d%*[ ]%8s%*[ ]%4d",
306 month, &day, time, &year) == 4) {
308 if (!av_strcasecmp(month, months[i])) {
309 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %s",
310 year, i+1, day, time);
311 av_dict_set(metadata, "creation_time", buffer, 0);
313 } else if (date[4] == '/' && date[7] == '/') {
314 date[4] = date[7] = '-';
315 av_dict_set(metadata, "creation_time", date, 0);
319 static void avi_read_nikon(AVFormatContext *s, uint64_t end)
321 while (avio_tell(s->pb) < end) {
322 uint32_t tag = avio_rl32(s->pb);
323 uint32_t size = avio_rl32(s->pb);
325 case MKTAG('n', 'c', 't', 'g'): { /* Nikon Tags */
326 uint64_t tag_end = avio_tell(s->pb) + size;
327 while (avio_tell(s->pb) < tag_end) {
328 uint16_t tag = avio_rl16(s->pb);
329 uint16_t size = avio_rl16(s->pb);
330 const char *name = NULL;
331 char buffer[64] = {0};
332 size -= avio_read(s->pb, buffer,
333 FFMIN(size, sizeof(buffer)-1));
335 case 0x03: name = "maker"; break;
336 case 0x04: name = "model"; break;
337 case 0x13: name = "creation_time";
338 if (buffer[4] == ':' && buffer[7] == ':')
339 buffer[4] = buffer[7] = '-';
343 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, name, buffer, 0);
344 avio_skip(s->pb, size);
349 avio_skip(s->pb, size);
355 static int avi_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
357 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
358 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
359 unsigned int tag, tag1, handler;
360 int codec_type, stream_index, frame_period;
364 AVIStream *ast = NULL;
365 int avih_width=0, avih_height=0;
366 int amv_file_format=0;
367 uint64_t list_end = 0;
370 avi->stream_index= -1;
372 if (get_riff(s, pb) < 0)
375 av_log(avi, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "use odml:%d\n", avi->use_odml);
377 avi->fsize = avio_size(pb);
378 if(avi->fsize<=0 || avi->fsize < avi->riff_end)
379 avi->fsize= avi->riff_end == 8 ? INT64_MAX : avi->riff_end;
389 size = avio_rl32(pb);
391 print_tag("tag", tag, size);
394 case MKTAG('L', 'I', 'S', 'T'):
395 list_end = avio_tell(pb) + size;
396 /* Ignored, except at start of video packets. */
397 tag1 = avio_rl32(pb);
399 print_tag("list", tag1, 0);
401 if (tag1 == MKTAG('m', 'o', 'v', 'i')) {
402 avi->movi_list = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
403 if(size) avi->movi_end = avi->movi_list + size + (size & 1);
404 else avi->movi_end = avi->fsize;
405 av_dlog(NULL, "movi end=%"PRIx64"\n", avi->movi_end);
408 else if (tag1 == MKTAG('I', 'N', 'F', 'O'))
409 ff_read_riff_info(s, size - 4);
410 else if (tag1 == MKTAG('n', 'c', 'd', 't'))
411 avi_read_nikon(s, list_end);
414 case MKTAG('I', 'D', 'I', 'T'): {
415 unsigned char date[64] = {0};
417 size -= avio_read(pb, date, FFMIN(size, sizeof(date)-1));
419 avi_metadata_creation_time(&s->metadata, date);
422 case MKTAG('d', 'm', 'l', 'h'):
424 avio_skip(pb, size + (size & 1));
426 case MKTAG('a', 'm', 'v', 'h'):
428 case MKTAG('a', 'v', 'i', 'h'):
430 /* using frame_period is bad idea */
431 frame_period = avio_rl32(pb);
432 avio_rl32(pb); /* max. bytes per second */
434 avi->non_interleaved |= avio_rl32(pb) & AVIF_MUSTUSEINDEX;
436 avio_skip(pb, 2 * 4);
439 avih_width=avio_rl32(pb);
440 avih_height=avio_rl32(pb);
442 avio_skip(pb, size - 10 * 4);
444 case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'h'):
447 tag1 = avio_rl32(pb);
448 handler = avio_rl32(pb); /* codec tag */
450 if(tag1 == MKTAG('p', 'a', 'd', 's')){
451 avio_skip(pb, size - 8);
455 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
459 st->id = stream_index;
460 ast = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIStream));
466 tag1 = stream_index ? MKTAG('a','u','d','s') : MKTAG('v','i','d','s');
468 print_tag("strh", tag1, -1);
470 if(tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'a', 'v', 's') || tag1 == MKTAG('i', 'v', 'a', 's')){
474 * After some consideration -- I don't think we
475 * have to support anything but DV in type1 AVIs.
477 if (s->nb_streams != 1)
480 if (handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'd') &&
481 handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 'h', 'd') &&
482 handler != MKTAG('d', 'v', 's', 'l'))
485 ast = s->streams[0]->priv_data;
486 av_freep(&s->streams[0]->codec->extradata);
487 av_freep(&s->streams[0]->codec);
488 av_freep(&s->streams[0]);
490 if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER) {
491 avi->dv_demux = avpriv_dv_init_demux(s);
495 s->streams[0]->priv_data = ast;
496 avio_skip(pb, 3 * 4);
497 ast->scale = avio_rl32(pb);
498 ast->rate = avio_rl32(pb);
499 avio_skip(pb, 4); /* start time */
501 dv_dur = avio_rl32(pb);
502 if (ast->scale > 0 && ast->rate > 0 && dv_dur > 0) {
503 dv_dur *= AV_TIME_BASE;
504 s->duration = av_rescale(dv_dur, ast->scale, ast->rate);
507 * else, leave duration alone; timing estimation in utils.c
508 * will make a guess based on bitrate.
511 stream_index = s->nb_streams - 1;
512 avio_skip(pb, size - 9*4);
516 assert(stream_index < s->nb_streams);
517 st->codec->stream_codec_tag= handler;
519 avio_rl32(pb); /* flags */
520 avio_rl16(pb); /* priority */
521 avio_rl16(pb); /* language */
522 avio_rl32(pb); /* initial frame */
523 ast->scale = avio_rl32(pb);
524 ast->rate = avio_rl32(pb);
525 if(!(ast->scale && ast->rate)){
526 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "scale/rate is %u/%u which is invalid. (This file has been generated by broken software.)\n", ast->scale, ast->rate);
529 ast->scale = frame_period;
535 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, ast->scale, ast->rate);
537 ast->cum_len=avio_rl32(pb); /* start */
538 st->nb_frames = avio_rl32(pb);
541 avio_rl32(pb); /* buffer size */
542 avio_rl32(pb); /* quality */
543 if (ast->cum_len*ast->scale/ast->rate > 3600) {
544 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "crazy start time, iam scared, giving up\n");
545 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
547 ast->sample_size = avio_rl32(pb); /* sample ssize */
548 ast->cum_len *= FFMAX(1, ast->sample_size);
549 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d %d\n", ast->rate, ast->scale, ast->start, ast->sample_size);
552 case MKTAG('v', 'i', 'd', 's'):
553 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
555 ast->sample_size = 0;
557 case MKTAG('a', 'u', 'd', 's'):
558 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
560 case MKTAG('t', 'x', 't', 's'):
561 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
563 case MKTAG('d', 'a', 't', 's'):
564 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
567 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "unknown stream type %X\n", tag1);
569 if(ast->sample_size == 0)
570 st->duration = st->nb_frames;
571 ast->frame_offset= ast->cum_len;
572 avio_skip(pb, size - 12 * 4);
574 case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'f'):
578 if (stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams || avi->dv_demux) {
581 uint64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(pb);
583 if (cur_pos < list_end)
584 size = FFMIN(size, list_end - cur_pos);
585 st = s->streams[stream_index];
587 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
589 st->codec->width=avih_width;
590 st->codec->height=avih_height;
591 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
592 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_AMV;
596 tag1 = ff_get_bmp_header(pb, st, &esize);
598 if (tag1 == MKTAG('D', 'X', 'S', 'B') || tag1 == MKTAG('D','X','S','A')) {
599 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
600 st->codec->codec_tag = tag1;
601 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_XSUB;
605 if(size > 10*4 && size<(1<<30) && size < avi->fsize){
606 if(esize == size-1 && (esize&1)) st->codec->extradata_size= esize - 10*4;
607 else st->codec->extradata_size= size - 10*4;
608 st->codec->extradata= av_malloc(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
609 if (!st->codec->extradata) {
610 st->codec->extradata_size= 0;
611 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
613 avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
616 if(st->codec->extradata_size & 1) //FIXME check if the encoder really did this correctly
619 /* Extract palette from extradata if bpp <= 8. */
620 /* This code assumes that extradata contains only palette. */
621 /* This is true for all paletted codecs implemented in FFmpeg. */
622 if (st->codec->extradata_size && (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample <= 8)) {
623 int pal_size = (1 << st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample) << 2;
624 const uint8_t *pal_src;
626 pal_size = FFMIN(pal_size, st->codec->extradata_size);
627 pal_src = st->codec->extradata + st->codec->extradata_size - pal_size;
628 for (i = 0; i < pal_size/4; i++)
629 ast->pal[i] = 0xFF<<24 | AV_RL32(pal_src+4*i);
633 print_tag("video", tag1, 0);
635 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
636 st->codec->codec_tag = tag1;
637 st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_bmp_tags, tag1);
638 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS; // This is needed to get the pict type which is necessary for generating correct pts.
639 // Support "Resolution 1:1" for Avid AVI Codec
640 if(tag1 == MKTAG('A', 'V', 'R', 'n') &&
641 st->codec->extradata_size >= 31 &&
642 !memcmp(&st->codec->extradata[28], "1:1", 3))
643 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
645 if(st->codec->codec_tag==0 && st->codec->height > 0 && st->codec->extradata_size < 1U<<30){
646 st->codec->extradata_size+= 9;
647 st->codec->extradata= av_realloc_f(st->codec->extradata, 1, st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
648 if(st->codec->extradata)
649 memcpy(st->codec->extradata + st->codec->extradata_size - 9, "BottomUp", 9);
651 st->codec->height= FFABS(st->codec->height);
653 // avio_skip(pb, size - 5 * 4);
655 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
656 ret = ff_get_wav_header(pb, st->codec, size);
659 ast->dshow_block_align= st->codec->block_align;
660 if(ast->sample_size && st->codec->block_align && ast->sample_size != st->codec->block_align){
661 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "sample size (%d) != block align (%d)\n", ast->sample_size, st->codec->block_align);
662 ast->sample_size= st->codec->block_align;
664 if (size&1) /* 2-aligned (fix for Stargate SG-1 - 3x18 - Shades of Grey.avi) */
666 /* Force parsing as several audio frames can be in
667 * one packet and timestamps refer to packet start. */
668 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS;
669 /* ADTS header is in extradata, AAC without header must be
670 * stored as exact frames. Parser not needed and it will
672 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC && st->codec->extradata_size)
673 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE;
674 /* AVI files with Xan DPCM audio (wrongly) declare PCM
675 * audio in the header but have Axan as stream_code_tag. */
676 if (st->codec->stream_codec_tag == AV_RL32("Axan")){
677 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM;
678 st->codec->codec_tag = 0;
679 ast->dshow_block_align = 0;
681 if (amv_file_format){
682 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV;
683 ast->dshow_block_align = 0;
686 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
687 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
688 st->request_probe= 1;
691 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
692 st->codec->codec_id= CODEC_ID_NONE;
693 st->codec->codec_tag= 0;
699 case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'd'):
700 if (stream_index >= (unsigned)s->nb_streams || s->streams[stream_index]->codec->extradata_size) {
703 uint64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(pb);
704 if (cur_pos < list_end)
705 size = FFMIN(size, list_end - cur_pos);
706 st = s->streams[stream_index];
709 st->codec->extradata_size= size;
710 st->codec->extradata= av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
711 if (!st->codec->extradata) {
712 st->codec->extradata_size= 0;
713 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
715 avio_read(pb, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
718 if(st->codec->extradata_size & 1) //FIXME check if the encoder really did this correctly
722 case MKTAG('i', 'n', 'd', 'x'):
724 if(pb->seekable && !(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX) && avi->use_odml &&
725 read_braindead_odml_indx(s, 0) < 0 && (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE))
727 avio_seek(pb, i+size, SEEK_SET);
729 case MKTAG('v', 'p', 'r', 'p'):
730 if(stream_index < (unsigned)s->nb_streams && size > 9*4){
731 AVRational active, active_aspect;
733 st = s->streams[stream_index];
740 active_aspect.den= avio_rl16(pb);
741 active_aspect.num= avio_rl16(pb);
742 active.num = avio_rl32(pb);
743 active.den = avio_rl32(pb);
744 avio_rl32(pb); //nbFieldsPerFrame
746 if(active_aspect.num && active_aspect.den && active.num && active.den){
747 st->sample_aspect_ratio= av_div_q(active_aspect, active);
748 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "vprp %d/%d %d/%d\n", active_aspect.num, active_aspect.den, active.num, active.den);
754 case MKTAG('s', 't', 'r', 'n'):
756 avi_read_tag(s, s->streams[s->nb_streams-1], tag, size);
761 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Something went wrong during header parsing, "
762 "I will ignore it and try to continue anyway.\n");
763 if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE)
765 avi->movi_list = avio_tell(pb) - 4;
766 avi->movi_end = avi->fsize;
776 /* check stream number */
777 if (stream_index != s->nb_streams - 1) {
782 if(!avi->index_loaded && pb->seekable)
784 avi->index_loaded |= 1;
785 avi->non_interleaved |= guess_ni_flag(s) | (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_SORT_DTS);
786 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
787 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
788 if(st->nb_index_entries)
791 // DV-in-AVI cannot be non-interleaved, if set this must be
794 avi->non_interleaved=0;
795 if(i==s->nb_streams && avi->non_interleaved) {
796 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "non-interleaved AVI without index, switching to interleaved\n");
797 avi->non_interleaved=0;
800 if(avi->non_interleaved) {
801 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "non-interleaved AVI\n");
805 ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, NULL, avi_metadata_conv);
806 ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, NULL, ff_riff_info_conv);
811 static int read_gab2_sub(AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt) {
812 if (!strcmp(pkt->data, "GAB2") && AV_RL16(pkt->data+5) == 2) {
814 int score = AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2, ret;
815 AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
816 AVInputFormat *sub_demuxer;
817 AVRational time_base;
818 AVIOContext *pb = avio_alloc_context( pkt->data + 7,
820 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
822 unsigned int desc_len = avio_rl32(pb);
824 if (desc_len > pb->buf_end - pb->buf_ptr)
827 ret = avio_get_str16le(pb, desc_len, desc, sizeof(desc));
828 avio_skip(pb, desc_len - ret);
830 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "title", desc, 0);
832 avio_rl16(pb); /* flags? */
833 avio_rl32(pb); /* data size */
835 pd = (AVProbeData) { .buf = pb->buf_ptr, .buf_size = pb->buf_end - pb->buf_ptr };
836 if (!(sub_demuxer = av_probe_input_format2(&pd, 1, &score)))
839 if (!(ast->sub_ctx = avformat_alloc_context()))
842 ast->sub_ctx->pb = pb;
843 if (!avformat_open_input(&ast->sub_ctx, "", sub_demuxer, NULL)) {
844 ff_read_packet(ast->sub_ctx, &ast->sub_pkt);
845 *st->codec = *ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->codec;
846 ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->codec->extradata = NULL;
847 time_base = ast->sub_ctx->streams[0]->time_base;
848 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, time_base.num, time_base.den);
850 ast->sub_buffer = pkt->data;
851 memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt));
859 static AVStream *get_subtitle_pkt(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *next_st,
862 AVIStream *ast, *next_ast = next_st->priv_data;
863 int64_t ts, next_ts, ts_min = INT64_MAX;
864 AVStream *st, *sub_st = NULL;
867 next_ts = av_rescale_q(next_ast->frame_offset, next_st->time_base,
870 for (i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {
873 if (st->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL && ast && ast->sub_pkt.data) {
874 ts = av_rescale_q(ast->sub_pkt.dts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
875 if (ts <= next_ts && ts < ts_min) {
883 ast = sub_st->priv_data;
885 pkt->stream_index = sub_st->index;
886 if (ff_read_packet(ast->sub_ctx, &ast->sub_pkt) < 0)
887 ast->sub_pkt.data = NULL;
892 static int get_stream_idx(int *d){
893 if( d[0] >= '0' && d[0] <= '9'
894 && d[1] >= '0' && d[1] <= '9'){
895 return (d[0] - '0') * 10 + (d[1] - '0');
897 return 100; //invalid stream ID
903 * @param exit_early set to 1 to just gather packet position without making the changes needed to actually read & return the packet
905 static int avi_sync(AVFormatContext *s, int exit_early)
907 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
908 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
915 memset(d, -1, sizeof(d));
916 for(i=sync=avio_tell(pb); !url_feof(pb); i++) {
923 size= d[4] + (d[5]<<8) + (d[6]<<16) + (d[7]<<24);
925 n= get_stream_idx(d+2);
926 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%X %X %X %X %X %X %X %X %"PRId64" %d %d\n", d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7], i, size, n);
927 if(i + (uint64_t)size > avi->fsize || d[0] > 127)
931 if( (d[0] == 'i' && d[1] == 'x' && n < s->nb_streams)
933 ||(d[0] == 'J' && d[1] == 'U' && d[2] == 'N' && d[3] == 'K')
934 ||(d[0] == 'i' && d[1] == 'd' && d[2] == 'x' && d[3] == '1')){
936 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "SKIP\n");
941 if(d[0] == 'L' && d[1] == 'I' && d[2] == 'S' && d[3] == 'T'){
946 n= get_stream_idx(d);
948 if(!((i-avi->last_pkt_pos)&1) && get_stream_idx(d+1) < s->nb_streams)
951 //detect ##ix chunk and skip
952 if(d[2] == 'i' && d[3] == 'x' && n < s->nb_streams){
958 if(n < s->nb_streams){
965 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Skiping foreign stream %d packet\n", n);
969 if(s->nb_streams>=2){
970 AVStream *st1 = s->streams[1];
971 AVIStream *ast1= st1->priv_data;
972 //workaround for broken small-file-bug402.avi
973 if( d[2] == 'w' && d[3] == 'b'
975 && st ->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
976 && st1->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
977 && ast->prefix == 'd'*256+'c'
978 && (d[2]*256+d[3] == ast1->prefix || !ast1->prefix_count)
983 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid stream + prefix combination, assuming audio.\n");
988 if( (st->discard >= AVDISCARD_DEFAULT && size==0)
989 /*|| (st->discard >= AVDISCARD_NONKEY && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))*/ //FIXME needs a little reordering
990 || st->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL){
992 ast->frame_offset += get_duration(ast, size);
998 if (d[2] == 'p' && d[3] == 'c' && size<=4*256+4) {
1000 int last = (k + avio_r8(pb) - 1) & 0xFF;
1002 avio_rl16(pb); //flags
1004 for (; k <= last; k++)
1005 ast->pal[k] = 0xFF<<24 | avio_rb32(pb)>>8;// b + (g << 8) + (r << 16);
1008 } else if( ((ast->prefix_count<5 || sync+9 > i) && d[2]<128 && d[3]<128) ||
1009 d[2]*256+d[3] == ast->prefix /*||
1010 (d[2] == 'd' && d[3] == 'c') ||
1011 (d[2] == 'w' && d[3] == 'b')*/) {
1015 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "OK\n");
1016 if(d[2]*256+d[3] == ast->prefix)
1017 ast->prefix_count++;
1019 ast->prefix= d[2]*256+d[3];
1020 ast->prefix_count= 0;
1023 avi->stream_index= n;
1024 ast->packet_size= size + 8;
1025 ast->remaining= size;
1027 if(size || !ast->sample_size){
1028 uint64_t pos= avio_tell(pb) - 8;
1029 if(!st->index_entries || !st->nb_index_entries || st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].pos < pos){
1030 av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->frame_offset, size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
1043 static int avi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
1045 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
1046 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1050 if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
1051 int size = avpriv_dv_get_packet(avi->dv_demux, pkt);
1056 if(avi->non_interleaved){
1057 int best_stream_index = 0;
1058 AVStream *best_st= NULL;
1059 AVIStream *best_ast;
1060 int64_t best_ts= INT64_MAX;
1063 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
1064 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1065 AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
1066 int64_t ts= ast->frame_offset;
1069 if(!st->nb_index_entries)
1072 last_ts = st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].timestamp;
1073 if(!ast->remaining && ts > last_ts)
1076 ts = av_rescale_q(ts, st->time_base, (AVRational){FFMAX(1, ast->sample_size), AV_TIME_BASE});
1078 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d/%d %"PRId64"\n", ts, st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den, ast->frame_offset);
1082 best_stream_index= i;
1088 best_ast = best_st->priv_data;
1089 best_ts = best_ast->frame_offset;
1090 if(best_ast->remaining)
1091 i= av_index_search_timestamp(best_st, best_ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
1093 i= av_index_search_timestamp(best_st, best_ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
1095 best_ast->frame_offset= best_st->index_entries[i].timestamp;
1098 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d\n", i);
1100 int64_t pos= best_st->index_entries[i].pos;
1101 pos += best_ast->packet_size - best_ast->remaining;
1102 if(avio_seek(s->pb, pos + 8, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1104 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pos=%"PRId64"\n", pos);
1106 assert(best_ast->remaining <= best_ast->packet_size);
1108 avi->stream_index= best_stream_index;
1109 if(!best_ast->remaining)
1110 best_ast->packet_size=
1111 best_ast->remaining= best_st->index_entries[i].size;
1118 if(avi->stream_index >= 0){
1119 AVStream *st= s->streams[ avi->stream_index ];
1120 AVIStream *ast= st->priv_data;
1123 if(get_subtitle_pkt(s, st, pkt))
1126 if(ast->sample_size <= 1) // minorityreport.AVI block_align=1024 sample_size=1 IMA-ADPCM
1128 else if(ast->sample_size < 32)
1129 // arbitrary multiplier to avoid tiny packets for raw PCM data
1130 size= 1024*ast->sample_size;
1132 size= ast->sample_size;
1134 if(size > ast->remaining)
1135 size= ast->remaining;
1136 avi->last_pkt_pos= avio_tell(pb);
1137 err= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, size);
1142 if(ast->has_pal && pkt->data && pkt->size<(unsigned)INT_MAX/2){
1144 pal = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
1146 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate data for palette\n");
1148 memcpy(pal, ast->pal, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
1153 if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
1154 dstr = pkt->destruct;
1155 size = avpriv_dv_produce_packet(avi->dv_demux, pkt,
1156 pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->pos);
1157 pkt->destruct = dstr;
1158 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1160 av_free_packet(pkt);
1161 } else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
1162 && !st->codec->codec_tag && read_gab2_sub(st, pkt)) {
1163 ast->frame_offset++;
1164 avi->stream_index = -1;
1168 /* XXX: How to handle B-frames in AVI? */
1169 pkt->dts = ast->frame_offset;
1170 // pkt->dts += ast->start;
1171 if(ast->sample_size)
1172 pkt->dts /= ast->sample_size;
1173 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dts:%"PRId64" offset:%"PRId64" %d/%d smpl_siz:%d base:%d st:%d size:%d\n", pkt->dts, ast->frame_offset, ast->scale, ast->rate, ast->sample_size, AV_TIME_BASE, avi->stream_index, size);
1174 pkt->stream_index = avi->stream_index;
1176 if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
1179 assert(st->index_entries);
1181 index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, ast->frame_offset, 0);
1182 e= &st->index_entries[index];
1184 if(index >= 0 && e->timestamp == ast->frame_offset){
1185 if (index == st->nb_index_entries-1){
1189 for(i=0; i<FFMIN(size,256); i++){
1190 if(st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4){
1192 key= !(pkt->data[i]&0xC0);
1197 state= (state<<8) + pkt->data[i];
1200 e->flags &= ~AVINDEX_KEYFRAME;
1202 if (e->flags & AVINDEX_KEYFRAME)
1203 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1206 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1208 ast->frame_offset += get_duration(ast, pkt->size);
1210 ast->remaining -= size;
1211 if(!ast->remaining){
1212 avi->stream_index= -1;
1213 ast->packet_size= 0;
1216 if(!avi->non_interleaved && pkt->pos >= 0 && ast->seek_pos > pkt->pos){
1217 av_free_packet(pkt);
1222 if(!avi->non_interleaved && st->nb_index_entries>1 && avi->index_loaded>1){
1223 int64_t dts= av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1225 if(avi->dts_max - dts > 2*AV_TIME_BASE){
1226 avi->non_interleaved= 1;
1227 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Switching to NI mode, due to poor interleaving\n");
1228 }else if(avi->dts_max < dts)
1235 if ((err = avi_sync(s, 0)) < 0)
1240 /* XXX: We make the implicit supposition that the positions are sorted
1242 static int avi_read_idx1(AVFormatContext *s, int size)
1244 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
1245 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1246 int nb_index_entries, i;
1249 unsigned int index, tag, flags, pos, len, first_packet = 1;
1250 unsigned last_pos= -1;
1251 unsigned last_idx= -1;
1252 int64_t idx1_pos, first_packet_pos = 0, data_offset = 0;
1254 nb_index_entries = size / 16;
1255 if (nb_index_entries <= 0)
1258 idx1_pos = avio_tell(pb);
1259 avio_seek(pb, avi->movi_list+4, SEEK_SET);
1260 if (avi_sync(s, 1) == 0) {
1261 first_packet_pos = avio_tell(pb) - 8;
1263 avi->stream_index = -1;
1264 avio_seek(pb, idx1_pos, SEEK_SET);
1266 /* Read the entries and sort them in each stream component. */
1267 for(i = 0; i < nb_index_entries; i++) {
1271 tag = avio_rl32(pb);
1272 flags = avio_rl32(pb);
1273 pos = avio_rl32(pb);
1274 len = avio_rl32(pb);
1275 av_dlog(s, "%d: tag=0x%x flags=0x%x pos=0x%x len=%d/",
1276 i, tag, flags, pos, len);
1278 index = ((tag & 0xff) - '0') * 10;
1279 index += ((tag >> 8) & 0xff) - '0';
1280 if (index >= s->nb_streams)
1282 st = s->streams[index];
1283 ast = st->priv_data;
1285 if(first_packet && first_packet_pos && len) {
1286 data_offset = first_packet_pos - pos;
1291 av_dlog(s, "%d cum_len=%"PRId64"\n", len, ast->cum_len);
1294 // even if we have only a single stream, we should
1295 // switch to non-interleaved to get correct timestamps
1297 avi->non_interleaved= 1;
1298 if(last_idx != pos && len) {
1299 av_add_index_entry(st, pos, ast->cum_len, len, 0, (flags&AVIIF_INDEX) ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0);
1302 ast->cum_len += get_duration(ast, len);
1308 static int guess_ni_flag(AVFormatContext *s){
1310 int64_t last_start=0;
1311 int64_t first_end= INT64_MAX;
1312 int64_t oldpos= avio_tell(s->pb);
1314 int64_t min_pos, pos;
1316 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
1317 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1318 int n= st->nb_index_entries;
1325 int64_t pos= st->index_entries[0].pos;
1326 avio_seek(s->pb, pos + 4, SEEK_SET);
1327 size= avio_rl32(s->pb);
1328 if(pos + size > st->index_entries[1].pos)
1329 last_start= INT64_MAX;
1332 if(st->index_entries[0].pos > last_start)
1333 last_start= st->index_entries[0].pos;
1334 if(st->index_entries[n-1].pos < first_end)
1335 first_end= st->index_entries[n-1].pos;
1337 avio_seek(s->pb, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
1338 if (last_start > first_end)
1340 idx= av_mallocz(sizeof(*idx) * s->nb_streams);
1341 for (min_pos=pos=0; min_pos!=INT64_MAX; pos= min_pos+1) {
1342 int64_t max_dts = INT64_MIN/2, min_dts= INT64_MAX/2;
1343 min_pos = INT64_MAX;
1345 for (i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++) {
1346 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1347 int n= st->nb_index_entries;
1348 while (idx[i]<n && st->index_entries[idx[i]].pos < pos)
1351 min_dts = FFMIN(min_dts, av_rescale_q(st->index_entries[idx[i]].timestamp, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
1352 min_pos = FFMIN(min_pos, st->index_entries[idx[i]].pos);
1355 max_dts = FFMAX(max_dts, av_rescale_q(st->index_entries[idx[i]-1].timestamp, st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q));
1357 if(max_dts - min_dts > 2*AV_TIME_BASE) {
1366 static int avi_load_index(AVFormatContext *s)
1368 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
1369 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1371 int64_t pos= avio_tell(pb);
1374 if (avio_seek(pb, avi->movi_end, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1375 goto the_end; // maybe truncated file
1376 av_dlog(s, "movi_end=0x%"PRIx64"\n", avi->movi_end);
1380 tag = avio_rl32(pb);
1381 size = avio_rl32(pb);
1382 av_dlog(s, "tag=%c%c%c%c size=0x%x\n",
1389 if (tag == MKTAG('i', 'd', 'x', '1') &&
1390 avi_read_idx1(s, size) >= 0) {
1391 avi->index_loaded=2;
1397 if (avio_skip(pb, size) < 0)
1398 break; // something is wrong here
1401 avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1405 static void seek_subtitle(AVStream *st, AVStream *st2, int64_t timestamp)
1407 AVIStream *ast2 = st2->priv_data;
1408 int64_t ts2 = av_rescale_q(timestamp, st->time_base, st2->time_base);
1409 av_free_packet(&ast2->sub_pkt);
1410 if (avformat_seek_file(ast2->sub_ctx, 0, INT64_MIN, ts2, ts2, 0) >= 0 ||
1411 avformat_seek_file(ast2->sub_ctx, 0, ts2, ts2, INT64_MAX, 0) >= 0)
1412 ff_read_packet(ast2->sub_ctx, &ast2->sub_pkt);
1415 static int avi_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
1417 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
1420 int64_t pos, pos_min;
1423 if (!avi->index_loaded) {
1424 /* we only load the index on demand */
1426 avi->index_loaded |= 1;
1428 assert(stream_index>= 0);
1430 st = s->streams[stream_index];
1432 index= av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp * FFMAX(ast->sample_size, 1), flags);
1434 if (st->nb_index_entries > 0)
1435 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to find timestamp %"PRId64 " in index %"PRId64 " .. %"PRId64 "\n",
1436 timestamp * FFMAX(ast->sample_size, 1),
1437 st->index_entries[0].timestamp,
1438 st->index_entries[st->nb_index_entries - 1].timestamp);
1442 /* find the position */
1443 pos = st->index_entries[index].pos;
1444 timestamp = st->index_entries[index].timestamp / FFMAX(ast->sample_size, 1);
1446 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "XX %"PRId64" %d %"PRId64"\n", timestamp, index, st->index_entries[index].timestamp);
1448 if (CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER && avi->dv_demux) {
1449 /* One and only one real stream for DV in AVI, and it has video */
1450 /* offsets. Calling with other stream indexes should have failed */
1451 /* the av_index_search_timestamp call above. */
1452 assert(stream_index == 0);
1454 if(avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1457 /* Feed the DV video stream version of the timestamp to the */
1458 /* DV demux so it can synthesize correct timestamps. */
1459 ff_dv_offset_reset(avi->dv_demux, timestamp);
1461 avi->stream_index= -1;
1466 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1467 AVStream *st2 = s->streams[i];
1468 AVIStream *ast2 = st2->priv_data;
1473 if (ast2->sub_ctx) {
1474 seek_subtitle(st, st2, timestamp);
1478 if (st2->nb_index_entries <= 0)
1481 // assert(st2->codec->block_align);
1482 assert((int64_t)st2->time_base.num*ast2->rate == (int64_t)st2->time_base.den*ast2->scale);
1483 index = av_index_search_timestamp(
1485 av_rescale_q(timestamp, st->time_base, st2->time_base) * FFMAX(ast2->sample_size, 1),
1486 flags | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD | (st2->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY : 0));
1489 ast2->seek_pos= st2->index_entries[index].pos;
1490 pos_min= FFMIN(pos_min,ast2->seek_pos);
1492 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1493 AVStream *st2 = s->streams[i];
1494 AVIStream *ast2 = st2->priv_data;
1496 if (ast2->sub_ctx || st2->nb_index_entries <= 0)
1499 index = av_index_search_timestamp(
1501 av_rescale_q(timestamp, st->time_base, st2->time_base) * FFMAX(ast2->sample_size, 1),
1502 flags | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD | (st2->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY : 0));
1505 while(!avi->non_interleaved && index>0 && st2->index_entries[index-1].pos >= pos_min)
1507 ast2->frame_offset = st2->index_entries[index].timestamp;
1511 if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos_min, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1512 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Seek failed\n");
1515 avi->stream_index= -1;
1516 avi->dts_max= INT_MIN;
1520 static int avi_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1523 AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
1525 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
1526 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1527 AVIStream *ast = st->priv_data;
1530 av_freep(&ast->sub_ctx->pb);
1531 avformat_close_input(&ast->sub_ctx);
1533 av_free(ast->sub_buffer);
1534 av_free_packet(&ast->sub_pkt);
1538 av_free(avi->dv_demux);
1543 static int avi_probe(AVProbeData *p)
1547 /* check file header */
1548 for(i=0; avi_headers[i][0]; i++)
1549 if(!memcmp(p->buf , avi_headers[i] , 4) &&
1550 !memcmp(p->buf+8, avi_headers[i]+4, 4))
1551 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
1556 AVInputFormat ff_avi_demuxer = {
1558 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI format"),
1559 .priv_data_size = sizeof(AVIContext),
1560 .read_probe = avi_probe,
1561 .read_header = avi_read_header,
1562 .read_packet = avi_read_packet,
1563 .read_close = avi_read_close,
1564 .read_seek = avi_read_seek,
1565 .priv_class = &demuxer_class,