2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * This file is part of Libav.
6 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #ifndef AVFORMAT_AVIO_H
21 #define AVFORMAT_AVIO_H
25 * Buffered I/O operations
30 #include "libavutil/common.h"
31 #include "libavutil/log.h"
33 #include "libavformat/version.h"
36 #define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL 0x0001 /**< Seeking works like for a local file */
39 * Bytestream IO Context.
40 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
41 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
43 * sizeof(AVIOContext) must not be used outside libav*.
45 * @note None of the function pointers in AVIOContext should be called
46 * directly, they should only be set by the client application
47 * when implementing custom I/O. Normally these are set to the
48 * function pointers specified in avio_alloc_context()
51 unsigned char *buffer; /**< Start of the buffer. */
52 int buffer_size; /**< Maximum buffer size */
53 unsigned char *buf_ptr; /**< Current position in the buffer */
54 unsigned char *buf_end; /**< End of the data, may be less than
55 buffer+buffer_size if the read function returned
56 less data than requested, e.g. for streams where
57 no more data has been received yet. */
58 void *opaque; /**< A private pointer, passed to the read/write/seek/...
60 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
61 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
62 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence);
63 int64_t pos; /**< position in the file of the current buffer */
64 int must_flush; /**< true if the next seek should flush */
65 int eof_reached; /**< true if eof reached */
66 int write_flag; /**< true if open for writing */
68 attribute_deprecated int is_streamed;
71 unsigned long checksum;
72 unsigned char *checksum_ptr;
73 unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int size);
74 int error; /**< contains the error code or 0 if no error happened */
76 * Pause or resume playback for network streaming protocols - e.g. MMS.
78 int (*read_pause)(void *opaque, int pause);
80 * Seek to a given timestamp in stream with the specified stream_index.
81 * Needed for some network streaming protocols which don't support seeking
84 int64_t (*read_seek)(void *opaque, int stream_index,
85 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
87 * A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
97 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
98 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
100 * sizeof(URLContext) must not be used outside libav*.
101 * @deprecated This struct will be made private
103 typedef struct URLContext {
104 const AVClass *av_class; ///< information for av_log(). Set by url_open().
105 struct URLProtocol *prot;
107 int is_streamed; /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
108 int max_packet_size; /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
110 char *filename; /**< specified URL */
114 #define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */
117 * @deprecated This struct is to be made private. Use the higher-level
118 * AVIOContext-based API instead.
120 typedef struct URLProtocol {
122 int (*url_open)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
123 int (*url_read)(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
124 int (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
125 int64_t (*url_seek)(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
126 int (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
127 struct URLProtocol *next;
128 int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
129 int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
130 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
131 int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
133 const AVClass *priv_data_class;
135 int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
138 typedef struct URLPollEntry {
144 /* not implemented */
145 attribute_deprecated int url_poll(URLPollEntry *poll_table, int n, int timeout);
148 * @defgroup open_modes URL open modes
149 * The flags argument to url_open and cosins must be one of the following
150 * constants, optionally ORed with other flags.
153 #define URL_RDONLY 1 /**< read-only */
154 #define URL_WRONLY 2 /**< write-only */
155 #define URL_RDWR (URL_RDONLY|URL_WRONLY) /**< read-write */
161 * Use non-blocking mode.
162 * If this flag is set, operations on the context will return
163 * AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can not be performed immediately.
164 * If this flag is not set, operations on the context will never return
166 * Note that this flag does not affect the opening/connecting of the
167 * context. Connecting a protocol will always block if necessary (e.g. on
168 * network protocols) but never hang (e.g. on busy devices).
169 * Warning: non-blocking protocols is work-in-progress; this flag may be
172 #define URL_FLAG_NONBLOCK 4
174 typedef int URLInterruptCB(void);
175 extern URLInterruptCB *url_interrupt_cb;
178 * @defgroup old_url_funcs Old url_* functions
179 * @deprecated use the buffered API based on AVIOContext instead
182 attribute_deprecated int url_open_protocol (URLContext **puc, struct URLProtocol *up,
183 const char *url, int flags);
184 attribute_deprecated int url_alloc(URLContext **h, const char *url, int flags);
185 attribute_deprecated int url_connect(URLContext *h);
186 attribute_deprecated int url_open(URLContext **h, const char *url, int flags);
187 attribute_deprecated int url_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
188 attribute_deprecated int url_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
189 attribute_deprecated int url_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
190 attribute_deprecated int64_t url_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
191 attribute_deprecated int url_close(URLContext *h);
192 attribute_deprecated int64_t url_filesize(URLContext *h);
193 attribute_deprecated int url_get_file_handle(URLContext *h);
194 attribute_deprecated int url_get_max_packet_size(URLContext *h);
195 attribute_deprecated void url_get_filename(URLContext *h, char *buf, int buf_size);
196 attribute_deprecated int av_url_read_pause(URLContext *h, int pause);
197 attribute_deprecated int64_t av_url_read_seek(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
198 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
199 attribute_deprecated void url_set_interrupt_cb(int (*interrupt_cb)(void));
201 * If protocol is NULL, returns the first registered protocol,
202 * if protocol is non-NULL, returns the next registered protocol after protocol,
203 * or NULL if protocol is the last one.
205 attribute_deprecated URLProtocol *av_protocol_next(URLProtocol *p);
207 * Register the URLProtocol protocol.
209 * @param size the size of the URLProtocol struct referenced
211 attribute_deprecated int av_register_protocol2(URLProtocol *protocol, int size);
217 typedef attribute_deprecated AVIOContext ByteIOContext;
219 attribute_deprecated int init_put_byte(AVIOContext *s,
220 unsigned char *buffer,
224 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
225 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
226 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));
227 attribute_deprecated AVIOContext *av_alloc_put_byte(
228 unsigned char *buffer,
232 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
233 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
234 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));
237 * @defgroup old_avio_funcs Old put_/get_*() functions
238 * @deprecated use the avio_ -prefixed functions instead.
241 attribute_deprecated int get_buffer(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size);
242 attribute_deprecated int get_partial_buffer(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size);
243 attribute_deprecated int get_byte(AVIOContext *s);
244 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_le16(AVIOContext *s);
245 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_le24(AVIOContext *s);
246 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_le32(AVIOContext *s);
247 attribute_deprecated uint64_t get_le64(AVIOContext *s);
248 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_be16(AVIOContext *s);
249 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_be24(AVIOContext *s);
250 attribute_deprecated unsigned int get_be32(AVIOContext *s);
251 attribute_deprecated uint64_t get_be64(AVIOContext *s);
253 attribute_deprecated void put_byte(AVIOContext *s, int b);
254 attribute_deprecated void put_nbyte(AVIOContext *s, int b, int count);
255 attribute_deprecated void put_buffer(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
256 attribute_deprecated void put_le64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
257 attribute_deprecated void put_be64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
258 attribute_deprecated void put_le32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
259 attribute_deprecated void put_be32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
260 attribute_deprecated void put_le24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
261 attribute_deprecated void put_be24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
262 attribute_deprecated void put_le16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
263 attribute_deprecated void put_be16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
264 attribute_deprecated void put_tag(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag);
269 attribute_deprecated int av_url_read_fpause(AVIOContext *h, int pause);
270 attribute_deprecated int64_t av_url_read_fseek (AVIOContext *h, int stream_index,
271 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
274 * @defgroup old_url_f_funcs Old url_f* functions
275 * @deprecated use the avio_ -prefixed functions instead.
278 attribute_deprecated int url_fopen( AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);
279 attribute_deprecated int url_fclose(AVIOContext *s);
280 attribute_deprecated int64_t url_fseek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence);
281 attribute_deprecated int url_fskip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset);
282 attribute_deprecated int64_t url_ftell(AVIOContext *s);
283 attribute_deprecated int64_t url_fsize(AVIOContext *s);
285 attribute_deprecated int url_fgetc(AVIOContext *s);
286 attribute_deprecated int url_setbufsize(AVIOContext *s, int buf_size);
288 attribute_deprecated int url_fprintf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
290 attribute_deprecated int url_fprintf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...);
292 attribute_deprecated void put_flush_packet(AVIOContext *s);
293 attribute_deprecated int url_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s);
294 attribute_deprecated int url_open_dyn_packet_buf(AVIOContext **s, int max_packet_size);
295 attribute_deprecated int url_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer);
296 attribute_deprecated int url_fdopen(AVIOContext **s, URLContext *h);
302 * @deprecated use AVIOContext.eof_reached
304 attribute_deprecated int url_feof(AVIOContext *s);
305 attribute_deprecated int url_ferror(AVIOContext *s);
307 attribute_deprecated int udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri);
308 attribute_deprecated int udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h);
310 attribute_deprecated void init_checksum(AVIOContext *s,
311 unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long c, const uint8_t *p, unsigned int len),
312 unsigned long checksum);
313 attribute_deprecated unsigned long get_checksum(AVIOContext *s);
314 attribute_deprecated void put_strz(AVIOContext *s, const char *buf);
315 /** @note unlike fgets, the EOL character is not returned and a whole
316 line is parsed. return NULL if first char read was EOF */
317 attribute_deprecated char *url_fgets(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size);
319 * @deprecated use avio_get_str instead
321 attribute_deprecated char *get_strz(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
323 * @deprecated Use AVIOContext.seekable field directly.
325 attribute_deprecated static inline int url_is_streamed(AVIOContext *s)
329 attribute_deprecated URLContext *url_fileno(AVIOContext *s);
332 * @deprecated use AVIOContext.max_packet_size directly.
334 attribute_deprecated int url_fget_max_packet_size(AVIOContext *s);
336 attribute_deprecated int url_open_buf(AVIOContext **s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int flags);
338 /** return the written or read size */
339 attribute_deprecated int url_close_buf(AVIOContext *s);
342 * Return a non-zero value if the resource indicated by url
343 * exists, 0 otherwise.
344 * @deprecated Use avio_check instead.
346 attribute_deprecated int url_exist(const char *url);
347 #endif // FF_API_OLD_AVIO
350 * Return AVIO_FLAG_* access flags corresponding to the access permissions
351 * of the resource in url, or a negative value corresponding to an
352 * AVERROR code in case of failure. The returned access flags are
353 * masked by the value in flags.
355 * @note This function is intrinsically unsafe, in the sense that the
356 * checked resource may change its existence or permission status from
357 * one call to another. Thus you should not trust the returned value,
358 * unless you are sure that no other processes are accessing the
361 int avio_check(const char *url, int flags);
364 * The callback is called in blocking functions to test regulary if
365 * asynchronous interruption is needed. AVERROR_EXIT is returned
366 * in this case by the interrupted function. 'NULL' means no interrupt
369 void avio_set_interrupt_cb(int (*interrupt_cb)(void));
372 * Allocate and initialize an AVIOContext for buffered I/O. It must be later
373 * freed with av_free().
375 * @param buffer Memory block for input/output operations via AVIOContext.
376 * The buffer must be allocated with av_malloc() and friends.
377 * @param buffer_size The buffer size is very important for performance.
378 * For protocols with fixed blocksize it should be set to this blocksize.
379 * For others a typical size is a cache page, e.g. 4kb.
380 * @param write_flag Set to 1 if the buffer should be writable, 0 otherwise.
381 * @param opaque An opaque pointer to user-specific data.
382 * @param read_packet A function for refilling the buffer, may be NULL.
383 * @param write_packet A function for writing the buffer contents, may be NULL.
384 * @param seek A function for seeking to specified byte position, may be NULL.
386 * @return Allocated AVIOContext or NULL on failure.
388 AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(
389 unsigned char *buffer,
393 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
394 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
395 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));
397 void avio_w8(AVIOContext *s, int b);
398 void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
399 void avio_wl64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
400 void avio_wb64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
401 void avio_wl32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
402 void avio_wb32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
403 void avio_wl24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
404 void avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
405 void avio_wl16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
406 void avio_wb16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
409 * Write a NULL-terminated string.
410 * @return number of bytes written.
412 int avio_put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);
415 * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16LE and write it.
416 * @return number of bytes written.
418 int avio_put_str16le(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);
421 * Passing this as the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to
422 * return the filesize without seeking anywhere. Supporting this is optional.
423 * If it is not supported then the seek function will return <0.
425 #define AVSEEK_SIZE 0x10000
428 * Oring this flag as into the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to
429 * seek by any means (like reopening and linear reading) or other normally unreasonble
430 * means that can be extreemly slow.
431 * This may be ignored by the seek code.
433 #define AVSEEK_FORCE 0x20000
436 * fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
437 * @return new position or AVERROR.
439 int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence);
442 * Skip given number of bytes forward
443 * @return new position or AVERROR.
445 static av_always_inline int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
447 return avio_seek(s, offset, SEEK_CUR);
451 * ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
452 * @return position or AVERROR.
454 static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
456 return avio_seek(s, 0, SEEK_CUR);
461 * @return filesize or AVERROR
463 int64_t avio_size(AVIOContext *s);
465 /** @warning currently size is limited */
467 int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
469 int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...);
472 void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s);
476 * Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
477 * @return number of bytes read or AVERROR
479 int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size);
482 * @defgroup avio_read Functions for reading from AVIOContext.
485 * @note return 0 if EOF, so you cannot use it if EOF handling is
488 int avio_r8 (AVIOContext *s);
489 unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s);
490 unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s);
491 unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s);
492 uint64_t avio_rl64(AVIOContext *s);
493 unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s);
494 unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s);
495 unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s);
496 uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s);
502 * Read a string from pb into buf. The reading will terminate when either
503 * a NULL character was encountered, maxlen bytes have been read, or nothing
504 * more can be read from pb. The result is guaranteed to be NULL-terminated, it
505 * will be truncated if buf is too small.
506 * Note that the string is not interpreted or validated in any way, it
507 * might get truncated in the middle of a sequence for multi-byte encodings.
509 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen).
510 * If reading ends on EOF or error, the return value will be one more than
511 * bytes actually read.
513 int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
516 * Read a UTF-16 string from pb and convert it to UTF-8.
517 * The reading will terminate when either a null or invalid character was
518 * encountered or maxlen bytes have been read.
519 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen)
521 int avio_get_str16le(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
522 int avio_get_str16be(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
526 * @defgroup open_modes URL open modes
527 * The flags argument to avio_open must be one of the following
528 * constants, optionally ORed with other flags.
531 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ 1 /**< read-only */
532 #define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE 2 /**< write-only */
533 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE (AVIO_FLAG_READ|AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) /**< read-write pseudo flag */
539 * Use non-blocking mode.
540 * If this flag is set, operations on the context will return
541 * AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can not be performed immediately.
542 * If this flag is not set, operations on the context will never return
544 * Note that this flag does not affect the opening/connecting of the
545 * context. Connecting a protocol will always block if necessary (e.g. on
546 * network protocols) but never hang (e.g. on busy devices).
547 * Warning: non-blocking protocols is work-in-progress; this flag may be
550 #define AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK 8
553 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the
554 * resource indicated by url.
555 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in
556 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.
558 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.
559 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.
560 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
562 * @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
563 * AVERROR code in case of failure
565 int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);
568 * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it.
569 * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open().
571 * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error.
573 int avio_close(AVIOContext *s);
576 * Open a write only memory stream.
578 * @param s new IO context
579 * @return zero if no error.
581 int avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s);
584 * Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer. The buffer
585 * must be freed with av_free().
586 * Padding of FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE is added to the buffer.
588 * @param s IO context
589 * @param pbuffer pointer to a byte buffer
590 * @return the length of the byte buffer
592 int avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer);
595 * Iterate through names of available protocols.
597 * @param opaque A private pointer representing current protocol.
598 * It must be a pointer to NULL on first iteration and will
599 * be updated by successive calls to avio_enum_protocols.
600 * @param output If set to 1, iterate over output protocols,
601 * otherwise over input protocols.
603 * @return A static string containing the name of current protocol or NULL
605 const char *avio_enum_protocols(void **opaque, int output);
608 * Pause and resume playing - only meaningful if using a network streaming
609 * protocol (e.g. MMS).
610 * @param pause 1 for pause, 0 for resume
612 int avio_pause(AVIOContext *h, int pause);
615 * Seek to a given timestamp relative to some component stream.
616 * Only meaningful if using a network streaming protocol (e.g. MMS.).
617 * @param stream_index The stream index that the timestamp is relative to.
618 * If stream_index is (-1) the timestamp should be in AV_TIME_BASE
619 * units from the beginning of the presentation.
620 * If a stream_index >= 0 is used and the protocol does not support
621 * seeking based on component streams, the call will fail with ENOTSUP.
622 * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
623 * or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units.
624 * @param flags Optional combination of AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD, AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE
625 * and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY. The protocol may silently ignore
626 * AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, but AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE will
627 * fail with ENOTSUP if used and not supported.
628 * @return >= 0 on success
629 * @see AVInputFormat::read_seek
631 int64_t avio_seek_time(AVIOContext *h, int stream_index,
632 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
634 #endif /* AVFORMAT_AVIO_H */