2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 #ifndef AVFORMAT_AVIO_H
21 #define AVFORMAT_AVIO_H
26 * Buffered I/O operations
31 #include "libavutil/common.h"
32 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
33 #include "libavutil/log.h"
34 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
36 #include "libavformat/version.h"
39 #define AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL 0x0001 /**< Seeking works like for a local file */
42 * Callback for checking whether to abort blocking functions.
43 * AVERROR_EXIT is returned in this case by the interrupted
44 * function. During blocking operations, callback is called with
45 * opaque as parameter. If the callback returns 1, the
46 * blocking operation will be aborted.
48 * No members can be added to this struct without a major bump, if
49 * new elements have been added after this struct in AVFormatContext
52 typedef struct AVIOInterruptCB {
53 int (*callback)(void*);
58 * Bytestream IO Context.
59 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
60 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
62 * sizeof(AVIOContext) must not be used outside libav*.
64 * @note None of the function pointers in AVIOContext should be called
65 * directly, they should only be set by the client application
66 * when implementing custom I/O. Normally these are set to the
67 * function pointers specified in avio_alloc_context()
69 typedef struct AVIOContext {
71 * A class for private options.
73 * If this AVIOContext is created by avio_open2(), av_class is set and
74 * passes the options down to protocols.
76 * If this AVIOContext is manually allocated, then av_class may be set by
79 * warning -- this field can be NULL, be sure to not pass this AVIOContext
80 * to any av_opt_* functions in that case.
82 const AVClass *av_class;
83 unsigned char *buffer; /**< Start of the buffer. */
84 int buffer_size; /**< Maximum buffer size */
85 unsigned char *buf_ptr; /**< Current position in the buffer */
86 unsigned char *buf_end; /**< End of the data, may be less than
87 buffer+buffer_size if the read function returned
88 less data than requested, e.g. for streams where
89 no more data has been received yet. */
90 void *opaque; /**< A private pointer, passed to the read/write/seek/...
92 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
93 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
94 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence);
95 int64_t pos; /**< position in the file of the current buffer */
96 int must_flush; /**< true if the next seek should flush */
97 int eof_reached; /**< true if eof reached */
98 int write_flag; /**< true if open for writing */
100 unsigned long checksum;
101 unsigned char *checksum_ptr;
102 unsigned long (*update_checksum)(unsigned long checksum, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int size);
103 int error; /**< contains the error code or 0 if no error happened */
105 * Pause or resume playback for network streaming protocols - e.g. MMS.
107 int (*read_pause)(void *opaque, int pause);
109 * Seek to a given timestamp in stream with the specified stream_index.
110 * Needed for some network streaming protocols which don't support seeking
113 int64_t (*read_seek)(void *opaque, int stream_index,
114 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
116 * A combination of AVIO_SEEKABLE_ flags or 0 when the stream is not seekable.
121 * max filesize, used to limit allocations
122 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.
127 * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly
128 * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always
129 * call the underlying seek function directly.
134 * Bytes read statistic
135 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.
141 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.
147 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.
152 * Original buffer size
153 * used internally after probing and ensure seekback to reset the buffer size
154 * This field is internal to libavformat and access from outside is not allowed.
156 int orig_buffer_size;
162 * Return the name of the protocol that will handle the passed URL.
164 * NULL is returned if no protocol could be found for the given URL.
166 * @return Name of the protocol or NULL.
168 const char *avio_find_protocol_name(const char *url);
171 * Return AVIO_FLAG_* access flags corresponding to the access permissions
172 * of the resource in url, or a negative value corresponding to an
173 * AVERROR code in case of failure. The returned access flags are
174 * masked by the value in flags.
176 * @note This function is intrinsically unsafe, in the sense that the
177 * checked resource may change its existence or permission status from
178 * one call to another. Thus you should not trust the returned value,
179 * unless you are sure that no other processes are accessing the
182 int avio_check(const char *url, int flags);
185 * Allocate and initialize an AVIOContext for buffered I/O. It must be later
186 * freed with av_free().
188 * @param buffer Memory block for input/output operations via AVIOContext.
189 * The buffer must be allocated with av_malloc() and friends.
190 * @param buffer_size The buffer size is very important for performance.
191 * For protocols with fixed blocksize it should be set to this blocksize.
192 * For others a typical size is a cache page, e.g. 4kb.
193 * @param write_flag Set to 1 if the buffer should be writable, 0 otherwise.
194 * @param opaque An opaque pointer to user-specific data.
195 * @param read_packet A function for refilling the buffer, may be NULL.
196 * @param write_packet A function for writing the buffer contents, may be NULL.
197 * The function may not change the input buffers content.
198 * @param seek A function for seeking to specified byte position, may be NULL.
200 * @return Allocated AVIOContext or NULL on failure.
202 AVIOContext *avio_alloc_context(
203 unsigned char *buffer,
207 int (*read_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
208 int (*write_packet)(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size),
209 int64_t (*seek)(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence));
211 void avio_w8(AVIOContext *s, int b);
212 void avio_write(AVIOContext *s, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
213 void avio_wl64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
214 void avio_wb64(AVIOContext *s, uint64_t val);
215 void avio_wl32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
216 void avio_wb32(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
217 void avio_wl24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
218 void avio_wb24(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
219 void avio_wl16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
220 void avio_wb16(AVIOContext *s, unsigned int val);
223 * Write a NULL-terminated string.
224 * @return number of bytes written.
226 int avio_put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);
229 * Convert an UTF-8 string to UTF-16LE and write it.
230 * @return number of bytes written.
232 int avio_put_str16le(AVIOContext *s, const char *str);
235 * Passing this as the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to
236 * return the filesize without seeking anywhere. Supporting this is optional.
237 * If it is not supported then the seek function will return <0.
239 #define AVSEEK_SIZE 0x10000
242 * Oring this flag as into the "whence" parameter to a seek function causes it to
243 * seek by any means (like reopening and linear reading) or other normally unreasonable
244 * means that can be extremely slow.
245 * This may be ignored by the seek code.
247 #define AVSEEK_FORCE 0x20000
250 * fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
251 * @return new position or AVERROR.
253 int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence);
256 * Skip given number of bytes forward
257 * @return new position or AVERROR.
259 int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset);
262 * ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
263 * @return position or AVERROR.
265 static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
267 return avio_seek(s, 0, SEEK_CUR);
272 * @return filesize or AVERROR
274 int64_t avio_size(AVIOContext *s);
277 * feof() equivalent for AVIOContext.
278 * @return non zero if and only if end of file
280 int url_feof(AVIOContext *s);
282 /** @warning currently size is limited */
283 int avio_printf(AVIOContext *s, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(2, 3);
286 * Force flushing of buffered data to the output s.
288 * Force the buffered data to be immediately written to the output,
289 * without to wait to fill the internal buffer.
291 void avio_flush(AVIOContext *s);
294 * Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
295 * @return number of bytes read or AVERROR
297 int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size);
300 * @name Functions for reading from AVIOContext
303 * @note return 0 if EOF, so you cannot use it if EOF handling is
306 int avio_r8 (AVIOContext *s);
307 unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s);
308 unsigned int avio_rl24(AVIOContext *s);
309 unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s);
310 uint64_t avio_rl64(AVIOContext *s);
311 unsigned int avio_rb16(AVIOContext *s);
312 unsigned int avio_rb24(AVIOContext *s);
313 unsigned int avio_rb32(AVIOContext *s);
314 uint64_t avio_rb64(AVIOContext *s);
320 * Read a string from pb into buf. The reading will terminate when either
321 * a NULL character was encountered, maxlen bytes have been read, or nothing
322 * more can be read from pb. The result is guaranteed to be NULL-terminated, it
323 * will be truncated if buf is too small.
324 * Note that the string is not interpreted or validated in any way, it
325 * might get truncated in the middle of a sequence for multi-byte encodings.
327 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen).
328 * If reading ends on EOF or error, the return value will be one more than
329 * bytes actually read.
331 int avio_get_str(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
334 * Read a UTF-16 string from pb and convert it to UTF-8.
335 * The reading will terminate when either a null or invalid character was
336 * encountered or maxlen bytes have been read.
337 * @return number of bytes read (is always <= maxlen)
339 int avio_get_str16le(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
340 int avio_get_str16be(AVIOContext *pb, int maxlen, char *buf, int buflen);
344 * @name URL open modes
345 * The flags argument to avio_open must be one of the following
346 * constants, optionally ORed with other flags.
349 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ 1 /**< read-only */
350 #define AVIO_FLAG_WRITE 2 /**< write-only */
351 #define AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE (AVIO_FLAG_READ|AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) /**< read-write pseudo flag */
357 * Use non-blocking mode.
358 * If this flag is set, operations on the context will return
359 * AVERROR(EAGAIN) if they can not be performed immediately.
360 * If this flag is not set, operations on the context will never return
362 * Note that this flag does not affect the opening/connecting of the
363 * context. Connecting a protocol will always block if necessary (e.g. on
364 * network protocols) but never hang (e.g. on busy devices).
365 * Warning: non-blocking protocols is work-in-progress; this flag may be
368 #define AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK 8
372 * avio_read and avio_write should if possible be satisfied directly
373 * instead of going through a buffer, and avio_seek will always
374 * call the underlying seek function directly.
376 #define AVIO_FLAG_DIRECT 0x8000
379 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the
380 * resource indicated by url.
381 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in
382 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.
384 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.
385 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.
386 * @param url resource to access
387 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
389 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
390 * AVERROR code in case of failure
392 int avio_open(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags);
395 * Create and initialize a AVIOContext for accessing the
396 * resource indicated by url.
397 * @note When the resource indicated by url has been opened in
398 * read+write mode, the AVIOContext can be used only for writing.
400 * @param s Used to return the pointer to the created AVIOContext.
401 * In case of failure the pointed to value is set to NULL.
402 * @param url resource to access
403 * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
405 * @param int_cb an interrupt callback to be used at the protocols level
406 * @param options A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return
407 * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
408 * that were not found. May be NULL.
409 * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
410 * AVERROR code in case of failure
412 int avio_open2(AVIOContext **s, const char *url, int flags,
413 const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
416 * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext s and free it.
417 * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open().
419 * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the
422 * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error.
425 int avio_close(AVIOContext *s);
428 * Close the resource accessed by the AVIOContext *s, free it
429 * and set the pointer pointing to it to NULL.
430 * This function can only be used if s was opened by avio_open().
432 * The internal buffer is automatically flushed before closing the
435 * @return 0 on success, an AVERROR < 0 on error.
438 int avio_closep(AVIOContext **s);
442 * Open a write only memory stream.
444 * @param s new IO context
445 * @return zero if no error.
447 int avio_open_dyn_buf(AVIOContext **s);
450 * Return the written size and a pointer to the buffer. The buffer
451 * must be freed with av_free().
452 * Padding of FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE is added to the buffer.
454 * @param s IO context
455 * @param pbuffer pointer to a byte buffer
456 * @return the length of the byte buffer
458 int avio_close_dyn_buf(AVIOContext *s, uint8_t **pbuffer);
461 * Iterate through names of available protocols.
463 * @param opaque A private pointer representing current protocol.
464 * It must be a pointer to NULL on first iteration and will
465 * be updated by successive calls to avio_enum_protocols.
466 * @param output If set to 1, iterate over output protocols,
467 * otherwise over input protocols.
469 * @return A static string containing the name of current protocol or NULL
471 const char *avio_enum_protocols(void **opaque, int output);
474 * Pause and resume playing - only meaningful if using a network streaming
475 * protocol (e.g. MMS).
477 * @param h IO context from which to call the read_pause function pointer
478 * @param pause 1 for pause, 0 for resume
480 int avio_pause(AVIOContext *h, int pause);
483 * Seek to a given timestamp relative to some component stream.
484 * Only meaningful if using a network streaming protocol (e.g. MMS.).
486 * @param h IO context from which to call the seek function pointers
487 * @param stream_index The stream index that the timestamp is relative to.
488 * If stream_index is (-1) the timestamp should be in AV_TIME_BASE
489 * units from the beginning of the presentation.
490 * If a stream_index >= 0 is used and the protocol does not support
491 * seeking based on component streams, the call will fail.
492 * @param timestamp timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
493 * or if there is no stream specified then in AV_TIME_BASE units.
494 * @param flags Optional combination of AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD, AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE
495 * and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY. The protocol may silently ignore
496 * AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD and AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, but AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE will
497 * fail if used and not supported.
498 * @return >= 0 on success
499 * @see AVInputFormat::read_seek
501 int64_t avio_seek_time(AVIOContext *h, int stream_index,
502 int64_t timestamp, int flags);
505 * Read contents of h into print buffer, up to max_size bytes, or up to EOF.
507 * @return 0 for success (max_size bytes read or EOF reached), negative error
510 int avio_read_to_bprint(AVIOContext *h, AVBPrint *pb, size_t max_size);
512 #endif /* AVFORMAT_AVIO_H */