2 * Input cache protocol.
3 * Copyright (c) 2011,2014 Michael Niedermayer
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 * Based on file.c by Fabrice Bellard
26 * support keeping files
27 * support filling with a background thread
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
32 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/tree.h"
45 #include "os_support.h"
48 typedef struct CacheEntry {
54 typedef struct Context {
57 struct AVTreeNode *root;
64 int64_t cache_hit, cache_miss;
68 static int cmp(const void *key, const void *node)
70 return FFDIFFSIGN(*(const int64_t *)key, ((const CacheEntry *) node)->logical_pos);
73 static int cache_open(URLContext *h, const char *arg, int flags, AVDictionary **options)
76 Context *c= h->priv_data;
78 av_strstart(arg, "cache:", &arg);
80 c->fd = avpriv_tempfile("ffcache", &buffername, 0, h);
82 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create tempfile\n");
87 av_freep(&buffername);
89 return ffurl_open_whitelist(&c->inner, arg, flags, &h->interrupt_callback,
90 options, h->protocol_whitelist, h->protocol_blacklist, h);
93 static int add_entry(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size)
95 Context *c= h->priv_data;
98 CacheEntry *entry = NULL, *next[2] = {NULL, NULL};
99 CacheEntry *entry_ret;
100 struct AVTreeNode *node = NULL;
103 pos = lseek(c->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
105 ret = AVERROR(errno);
106 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "seek in cache failed\n");
111 ret = write(c->fd, buf, size);
113 ret = AVERROR(errno);
114 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "write in cache failed\n");
119 entry = av_tree_find(c->root, &c->logical_pos, cmp, (void**)next);
125 entry->logical_pos + entry->size != c->logical_pos ||
126 entry->physical_pos + entry->size != pos
128 entry = av_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
129 node = av_tree_node_alloc();
130 if (!entry || !node) {
131 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
134 entry->logical_pos = c->logical_pos;
135 entry->physical_pos = pos;
138 entry_ret = av_tree_insert(&c->root, entry, cmp, &node);
139 if (entry_ret && entry_ret != entry) {
141 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av_tree_insert failed\n");
149 //we could truncate the file to pos here if pos >=0 but ftruncate isn't available in VS so
150 //for simplicty we just leave the file a bit larger
156 static int cache_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size)
158 Context *c= h->priv_data;
159 CacheEntry *entry, *next[2] = {NULL, NULL};
162 entry = av_tree_find(c->root, &c->logical_pos, cmp, (void**)next);
168 int64_t in_block_pos = c->logical_pos - entry->logical_pos;
169 av_assert0(entry->logical_pos <= c->logical_pos);
170 if (in_block_pos < entry->size) {
171 int64_t physical_target = entry->physical_pos + in_block_pos;
173 if (c->cache_pos != physical_target) {
174 r = lseek(c->fd, physical_target, SEEK_SET);
180 r = read(c->fd, buf, FFMIN(size, entry->size - in_block_pos));
192 // Cache miss or some kind of fault with the cache
194 if (c->logical_pos != c->inner_pos) {
195 r = ffurl_seek(c->inner, c->logical_pos, SEEK_SET);
197 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to perform internal seek\n");
203 r = ffurl_read(c->inner, buf, size);
204 if (r == 0 && size>0) {
206 av_assert0(c->end >= c->logical_pos);
214 add_entry(h, buf, r);
216 c->end = FFMAX(c->end, c->logical_pos);
221 static int64_t cache_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence)
223 Context *c= h->priv_data;
226 if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE) {
227 pos= ffurl_seek(c->inner, pos, whence);
229 pos= ffurl_seek(c->inner, -1, SEEK_END);
230 if (ffurl_seek(c->inner, c->inner_pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
231 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inner protocol failed to seekback end : %"PRId64"\n", pos);
235 c->end = FFMAX(c->end, pos);
239 if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
241 pos += c->logical_pos;
242 } else if (whence == SEEK_END && c->is_true_eof) {
248 if (whence == SEEK_SET && pos >= 0 && pos < c->end) {
249 //Seems within filesize, assume it will not fail.
250 c->logical_pos = pos;
255 ret= ffurl_seek(c->inner, pos, whence);
256 if ((whence == SEEK_SET && pos >= c->logical_pos ||
257 whence == SEEK_END && pos <= 0) && ret < 0) {
258 if ( (whence == SEEK_SET && c->read_ahead_limit >= pos - c->logical_pos)
259 || c->read_ahead_limit < 0) {
261 while (c->logical_pos < pos || whence == SEEK_END) {
262 int size = sizeof(tmp);
263 if (whence == SEEK_SET)
264 size = FFMIN(sizeof(tmp), pos - c->logical_pos);
265 ret = cache_read(h, tmp, size);
266 if (ret == 0 && whence == SEEK_END) {
267 av_assert0(c->is_true_eof);
274 return c->logical_pos;
279 c->logical_pos = ret;
280 c->end = FFMAX(c->end, ret);
286 static int enu_free(void *opaque, void *elem)
292 static int cache_close(URLContext *h)
294 Context *c= h->priv_data;
296 av_log(h, AV_LOG_INFO, "Statistics, cache hits:%"PRId64" cache misses:%"PRId64"\n",
297 c->cache_hit, c->cache_miss);
300 ffurl_close(c->inner);
301 av_tree_enumerate(c->root, NULL, NULL, enu_free);
302 av_tree_destroy(c->root);
307 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(Context, x)
308 #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
310 static const AVOption options[] = {
311 { "read_ahead_limit", "Amount in bytes that may be read ahead when seeking isn't supported, -1 for unlimited", OFFSET(read_ahead_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 65536 }, -1, INT_MAX, D },
315 static const AVClass cache_context_class = {
316 .class_name = "Cache",
317 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
319 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
322 const URLProtocol ff_cache_protocol = {
324 .url_open2 = cache_open,
325 .url_read = cache_read,
326 .url_seek = cache_seek,
327 .url_close = cache_close,
328 .priv_data_size = sizeof(Context),
329 .priv_data_class = &cache_context_class,