2 * Core Audio Format muxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2011 Carl Eugen Hoyos
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "avio_internal.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
27 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
33 int size_entries_used;
37 static uint32_t codec_flags(enum AVCodecID codec_id) {
39 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
40 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
41 return 1; //< kCAFLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat
42 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
43 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
44 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
45 return 2; //< kCAFLinearPCMFormatFlagIsLittleEndian
46 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
47 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
48 return 3; //< kCAFLinearPCMFormatFlagIsFloat | kCAFLinearPCMFormatFlagIsLittleEndian
54 static uint32_t samples_per_packet(enum AVCodecID codec_id, int channels, int block_align) {
56 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
57 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
58 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
59 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE:
60 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE:
61 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
62 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
63 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
64 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE:
65 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE:
66 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE:
67 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
68 case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
70 case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE3:
71 case AV_CODEC_ID_MACE6:
73 case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT:
75 case AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB:
77 case AV_CODEC_ID_ILBC:
78 case AV_CODEC_ID_QCELP:
80 case AV_CODEC_ID_GSM_MS:
84 case AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS:
91 case AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2:
92 case AV_CODEC_ID_QDMC:
93 return 2048 * channels;
94 case AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC:
96 case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV:
97 return (block_align - 4 * channels) * 8 / (4 * channels) + 1;
98 case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS:
99 return (block_align - 7 * channels) * 2 / channels + 2;
105 static int caf_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
107 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
108 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
109 CAFContext *caf = s->priv_data;
110 AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
111 unsigned int codec_tag = ff_codec_get_tag(ff_codec_caf_tags, par->codec_id);
112 int64_t chunk_size = 0;
113 int frame_size = par->frame_size;
115 if (s->nb_streams != 1) {
116 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CAF files have exactly one stream\n");
117 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
120 switch (par->codec_id) {
121 case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC:
122 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "muxing codec currently unsupported\n");
123 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
127 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported codec\n");
128 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131 if (!par->block_align && !(pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL)) {
132 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Muxing variable packet size not supported on non seekable output\n");
133 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136 if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 || frame_size != 576)
137 frame_size = samples_per_packet(par->codec_id, par->channels, par->block_align);
139 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "caff"); //< mFileType
140 avio_wb16(pb, 1); //< mFileVersion
141 avio_wb16(pb, 0); //< mFileFlags
143 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "desc"); //< Audio Description chunk
144 avio_wb64(pb, 32); //< mChunkSize
145 avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(par->sample_rate)); //< mSampleRate
146 avio_wl32(pb, codec_tag); //< mFormatID
147 avio_wb32(pb, codec_flags(par->codec_id)); //< mFormatFlags
148 avio_wb32(pb, par->block_align); //< mBytesPerPacket
149 avio_wb32(pb, frame_size); //< mFramesPerPacket
150 avio_wb32(pb, par->channels); //< mChannelsPerFrame
151 avio_wb32(pb, av_get_bits_per_sample(par->codec_id)); //< mBitsPerChannel
153 if (par->channel_layout) {
154 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "chan");
156 ff_mov_write_chan(pb, par->channel_layout);
159 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ALAC) {
160 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "kuki");
161 avio_wb64(pb, 12 + par->extradata_size);
162 avio_write(pb, "\0\0\0\14frmaalac", 12);
163 avio_write(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
164 } else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AMR_NB) {
165 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "kuki");
167 avio_write(pb, "\0\0\0\14frmasamr", 12);
168 avio_wb32(pb, 0x11); /* size */
169 avio_write(pb, "samrFFMP", 8);
170 avio_w8(pb, 0); /* decoder version */
172 avio_wb16(pb, 0x81FF); /* Mode set (all modes for AMR_NB) */
173 avio_w8(pb, 0x00); /* Mode change period (no restriction) */
174 avio_w8(pb, 0x01); /* Frames per sample */
175 } else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDM2 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_QDMC) {
176 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "kuki");
177 avio_wb64(pb, par->extradata_size);
178 avio_write(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
181 ff_standardize_creation_time(s);
182 if (av_dict_count(s->metadata)) {
183 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "info"); //< Information chunk
184 while ((t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
185 chunk_size += strlen(t->key) + strlen(t->value) + 2;
187 avio_wb64(pb, chunk_size + 4);
188 avio_wb32(pb, av_dict_count(s->metadata));
190 while ((t = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
191 avio_put_str(pb, t->key);
192 avio_put_str(pb, t->value);
196 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "data"); //< Audio Data chunk
197 caf->data = avio_tell(pb);
198 avio_wb64(pb, -1); //< mChunkSize
199 avio_wb32(pb, 0); //< mEditCount
205 static int caf_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
207 CAFContext *caf = s->priv_data;
209 avio_write(s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
210 if (!s->streams[0]->codecpar->block_align) {
211 void *pkt_sizes = caf->pkt_sizes;
212 int i, alloc_size = caf->size_entries_used + 5;
213 if (alloc_size < 0) {
214 caf->pkt_sizes = NULL;
216 caf->pkt_sizes = av_fast_realloc(caf->pkt_sizes,
217 &caf->size_buffer_size,
220 if (!caf->pkt_sizes) {
222 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
224 for (i = 4; i > 0; i--) {
225 unsigned top = pkt->size >> i * 7;
227 caf->pkt_sizes[caf->size_entries_used++] = 128 | top;
229 caf->pkt_sizes[caf->size_entries_used++] = pkt->size & 127;
235 static int caf_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
237 CAFContext *caf = s->priv_data;
238 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
239 AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[0]->codecpar;
241 if (pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
242 int64_t file_size = avio_tell(pb);
244 avio_seek(pb, caf->data, SEEK_SET);
245 avio_wb64(pb, file_size - caf->data - 8);
246 avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
247 if (!par->block_align) {
248 ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pakt");
249 avio_wb64(pb, caf->size_entries_used + 24);
250 avio_wb64(pb, caf->packets); ///< mNumberPackets
251 avio_wb64(pb, caf->packets * samples_per_packet(par->codec_id, par->channels, par->block_align)); ///< mNumberValidFrames
252 avio_wb32(pb, 0); ///< mPrimingFrames
253 avio_wb32(pb, 0); ///< mRemainderFrames
254 avio_write(pb, caf->pkt_sizes, caf->size_entries_used);
255 caf->size_buffer_size = 0;
259 av_freep(&caf->pkt_sizes);
263 AVOutputFormat ff_caf_muxer = {
265 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple CAF (Core Audio Format)"),
266 .mime_type = "audio/x-caf",
268 .priv_data_size = sizeof(CAFContext),
269 .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE,
270 .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
271 .write_header = caf_write_header,
272 .write_packet = caf_write_packet,
273 .write_trailer = caf_write_trailer,
274 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_codec_caf_tags, 0},