3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Roman Shaposhnik
5 * Many thanks to Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org> for providing wealth
6 * of DV technical info.
9 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
11 * 50 Mbps (DVCPRO50) and 100 Mbps (DVCPRO HD) support
12 * Copyright (c) 2006 Daniel Maas <dmaas@maasdigital.com>
13 * Funded by BBC Research & Development
15 * This file is part of Libav.
17 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
20 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
25 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
28 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
34 #include "libavcodec/dv_profile.h"
35 #include "libavcodec/dv.h"
36 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
37 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
38 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
41 struct DVDemuxContext {
42 const AVDVProfile* sys; /* Current DV profile. E.g.: 525/60, 625/50 */
43 AVFormatContext* fctx;
46 AVPacket audio_pkt[4];
47 uint8_t audio_buf[4][8192];
53 static inline uint16_t dv_audio_12to16(uint16_t sample)
55 uint16_t shift, result;
57 sample = (sample < 0x800) ? sample : sample | 0xf000;
58 shift = (sample & 0xf00) >> 8;
60 if (shift < 0x2 || shift > 0xd) {
62 } else if (shift < 0x8) {
64 result = (sample - (256 * shift)) << shift;
67 result = ((sample + ((256 * shift) + 1)) << shift) - 1;
74 * This is the dumbest implementation of all -- it simply looks at
75 * a fixed offset and if pack isn't there -- fails. We might want
76 * to have a fallback mechanism for complete search of missing packs.
78 static const uint8_t *dv_extract_pack(uint8_t *frame, enum dv_pack_type t)
84 offs = (80 * 6 + 80 * 16 * 3 + 3);
86 case dv_audio_control:
87 offs = (80 * 6 + 80 * 16 * 4 + 3);
89 case dv_video_control:
90 offs = (80 * 5 + 48 + 5);
96 return frame[offs] == t ? &frame[offs] : NULL;
99 static const int dv_audio_frequency[3] = {
104 * There's a couple of assumptions being made here:
105 * 1. By default we silence erroneous (0x8000/16-bit 0x800/12-bit) audio samples.
106 * We can pass them upwards when libavcodec will be ready to deal with them.
107 * 2. We don't do software emphasis.
108 * 3. Audio is always returned as 16-bit linear samples: 12-bit nonlinear samples
109 * are converted into 16-bit linear ones.
111 static int dv_extract_audio(uint8_t *frame, uint8_t **ppcm,
112 const AVDVProfile *sys)
114 int size, chan, i, j, d, of, smpls, freq, quant, half_ch;
116 const uint8_t *as_pack;
119 as_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_audio_source);
120 if (!as_pack) /* No audio ? */
123 smpls = as_pack[1] & 0x3f; /* samples in this frame - min. samples */
124 freq = as_pack[4] >> 3 & 0x07; /* 0 - 48kHz, 1 - 44,1kHz, 2 - 32kHz */
125 quant = as_pack[4] & 0x07; /* 0 - 16-bit linear, 1 - 12-bit nonlinear */
128 return -1; /* unsupported quantization */
130 if (freq >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(dv_audio_frequency))
131 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
133 size = (sys->audio_min_samples[freq] + smpls) * 4; /* 2ch, 2bytes */
134 half_ch = sys->difseg_size / 2;
136 /* We work with 720p frames split in half, thus even frames have
137 * channels 0,1 and odd 2,3. */
138 ipcm = (sys->height == 720 && !(frame[1] & 0x0C)) ? 2 : 0;
140 /* for each DIF channel */
141 for (chan = 0; chan < sys->n_difchan; chan++) {
142 /* next stereo channel (50Mbps and 100Mbps only) */
147 /* for each DIF segment */
148 for (i = 0; i < sys->difseg_size; i++) {
149 frame += 6 * 80; /* skip DIF segment header */
150 if (quant == 1 && i == half_ch) {
151 /* next stereo channel (12-bit mode only) */
157 /* for each AV sequence */
158 for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
159 for (d = 8; d < 80; d += 2) {
160 if (quant == 0) { /* 16-bit quantization */
161 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i][j] +
162 (d - 8) / 2 * sys->audio_stride;
166 /* FIXME: maybe we have to admit that DV is a
168 pcm[of * 2] = frame[d + 1];
169 pcm[of * 2 + 1] = frame[d];
171 if (pcm[of * 2 + 1] == 0x80 && pcm[of * 2] == 0x00)
173 } else { /* 12-bit quantization */
174 lc = ((uint16_t)frame[d] << 4) |
175 ((uint16_t)frame[d + 2] >> 4);
176 rc = ((uint16_t)frame[d + 1] << 4) |
177 ((uint16_t)frame[d + 2] & 0x0f);
178 lc = (lc == 0x800 ? 0 : dv_audio_12to16(lc));
179 rc = (rc == 0x800 ? 0 : dv_audio_12to16(rc));
181 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i % half_ch][j] +
182 (d - 8) / 3 * sys->audio_stride;
186 /* FIXME: maybe we have to admit that DV is a
188 pcm[of * 2] = lc & 0xff;
189 pcm[of * 2 + 1] = lc >> 8;
190 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i % half_ch + half_ch][j] +
191 (d - 8) / 3 * sys->audio_stride;
192 /* FIXME: maybe we have to admit that DV is a
194 pcm[of * 2] = rc & 0xff;
195 pcm[of * 2 + 1] = rc >> 8;
200 frame += 16 * 80; /* 15 Video DIFs + 1 Audio DIF */
208 static int dv_extract_audio_info(DVDemuxContext *c, uint8_t *frame)
210 const uint8_t *as_pack;
211 int freq, stype, smpls, quant, i, ach;
213 as_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_audio_source);
214 if (!as_pack || !c->sys) { /* No audio ? */
219 smpls = as_pack[1] & 0x3f; /* samples in this frame - min. samples */
220 freq = as_pack[4] >> 3 & 0x07; /* 0 - 48kHz, 1 - 44,1kHz, 2 - 32kHz */
221 stype = as_pack[3] & 0x1f; /* 0 - 2CH, 2 - 4CH, 3 - 8CH */
222 quant = as_pack[4] & 0x07; /* 0 - 16-bit linear, 1 - 12-bit nonlinear */
224 if (freq >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(dv_audio_frequency)) {
225 av_log(c->fctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
226 "Unrecognized audio sample rate index (%d)\n", freq);
231 av_log(c->fctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stype %d is invalid\n", stype);
236 /* note: ach counts PAIRS of channels (i.e. stereo channels) */
237 ach = ((int[4]) { 1, 0, 2, 4 })[stype];
238 if (ach == 1 && quant && freq == 2)
241 /* Dynamic handling of the audio streams in DV */
242 for (i = 0; i < ach; i++) {
244 c->ast[i] = avformat_new_stream(c->fctx, NULL);
247 avpriv_set_pts_info(c->ast[i], 64, 1, 30000);
248 c->ast[i]->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
249 c->ast[i]->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
251 av_init_packet(&c->audio_pkt[i]);
252 c->audio_pkt[i].size = 0;
253 c->audio_pkt[i].data = c->audio_buf[i];
254 c->audio_pkt[i].stream_index = c->ast[i]->index;
255 c->audio_pkt[i].flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
257 c->ast[i]->codecpar->sample_rate = dv_audio_frequency[freq];
258 c->ast[i]->codecpar->channels = 2;
259 c->ast[i]->codecpar->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
260 c->ast[i]->codecpar->bit_rate = 2 * dv_audio_frequency[freq] * 16;
261 c->ast[i]->start_time = 0;
265 return (c->sys->audio_min_samples[freq] + smpls) * 4; /* 2ch, 2bytes */
268 static int dv_extract_video_info(DVDemuxContext *c, uint8_t *frame)
270 const uint8_t *vsc_pack;
275 AVCodecParameters *par = c->vst->codecpar;
277 avpriv_set_pts_info(c->vst, 64, c->sys->time_base.num,
278 c->sys->time_base.den);
279 c->vst->avg_frame_rate = av_inv_q(c->vst->time_base);
281 par->width = c->sys->width;
282 par->height = c->sys->height;
284 par->format = c->sys->pix_fmt;
286 /* finding out SAR is a little bit messy */
287 vsc_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_video_control);
288 apt = frame[4] & 0x07;
289 is16_9 = (vsc_pack && ((vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x02 ||
290 (!apt && (vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x07)));
291 c->vst->sample_aspect_ratio = c->sys->sar[is16_9];
292 par->bit_rate = av_rescale_q(c->sys->frame_size,
293 (AVRational) { 8, 1 },
295 size = c->sys->frame_size;
300 /* The following 3 functions constitute our interface to the world */
302 DVDemuxContext *avpriv_dv_init_demux(AVFormatContext *s)
306 c = av_mallocz(sizeof(DVDemuxContext));
310 c->vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
317 c->vst->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
318 c->vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO;
319 c->vst->codecpar->bit_rate = 25000000;
320 c->vst->start_time = 0;
325 int avpriv_dv_get_packet(DVDemuxContext *c, AVPacket *pkt)
330 for (i = 0; i < c->ach; i++) {
331 if (c->ast[i] && c->audio_pkt[i].size) {
332 *pkt = c->audio_pkt[i];
333 c->audio_pkt[i].size = 0;
342 int avpriv_dv_produce_packet(DVDemuxContext *c, AVPacket *pkt,
343 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
346 uint8_t *ppcm[5] = { 0 };
348 if (buf_size < DV_PROFILE_BYTES ||
349 !(c->sys = av_dv_frame_profile(c->sys, buf, buf_size)) ||
350 buf_size < c->sys->frame_size) {
351 return -1; /* Broken frame, or not enough data */
354 /* Queueing audio packet */
355 /* FIXME: in case of no audio/bad audio we have to do something */
356 size = dv_extract_audio_info(c, buf);
357 for (i = 0; i < c->ach; i++) {
358 c->audio_pkt[i].size = size;
359 c->audio_pkt[i].pts = c->abytes * 30000 * 8 /
360 c->ast[i]->codecpar->bit_rate;
361 ppcm[i] = c->audio_buf[i];
364 dv_extract_audio(buf, ppcm, c->sys);
366 /* We work with 720p frames split in half, thus even frames have
367 * channels 0,1 and odd 2,3. */
368 if (c->sys->height == 720) {
370 c->audio_pkt[2].size = c->audio_pkt[3].size = 0;
372 c->audio_pkt[0].size = c->audio_pkt[1].size = 0;
379 /* Now it's time to return video packet */
380 size = dv_extract_video_info(c, buf);
384 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
385 pkt->stream_index = c->vst->index;
386 pkt->pts = c->frames;
393 static int64_t dv_frame_offset(AVFormatContext *s, DVDemuxContext *c,
394 int64_t timestamp, int flags)
396 // FIXME: sys may be wrong if last dv_read_packet() failed (buffer is junk)
397 const AVDVProfile *sys = av_dv_codec_profile(c->vst->codecpar->width, c->vst->codecpar->height,
398 c->vst->codecpar->format);
400 int64_t size = avio_size(s->pb) - s->internal->data_offset;
401 int64_t max_offset = ((size - 1) / sys->frame_size) * sys->frame_size;
403 offset = sys->frame_size * timestamp;
405 if (size >= 0 && offset > max_offset)
410 return offset + s->internal->data_offset;
413 void ff_dv_offset_reset(DVDemuxContext *c, int64_t frame_offset)
415 c->frames = frame_offset;
417 c->abytes = av_rescale_q(c->frames, c->sys->time_base,
418 (AVRational) { 8, c->ast[0]->codecpar->bit_rate });
420 c->audio_pkt[0].size = c->audio_pkt[1].size = 0;
421 c->audio_pkt[2].size = c->audio_pkt[3].size = 0;
424 /************************************************************
425 * Implementation of the easiest DV storage of all -- raw DV.
426 ************************************************************/
428 typedef struct RawDVContext {
429 DVDemuxContext *dv_demux;
430 uint8_t buf[DV_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
433 static int dv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
435 unsigned state, marker_pos = 0;
436 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
438 c->dv_demux = avpriv_dv_init_demux(s);
442 state = avio_rb32(s->pb);
443 while ((state & 0xffffff7f) != 0x1f07003f) {
444 if (s->pb->eof_reached) {
445 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find DV header.\n");
448 if (state == 0x003f0700 || state == 0xff3f0700)
449 marker_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
450 if (state == 0xff3f0701 && avio_tell(s->pb) - marker_pos == 80) {
451 avio_seek(s->pb, -163, SEEK_CUR);
452 state = avio_rb32(s->pb);
455 state = (state << 8) | avio_r8(s->pb);
457 AV_WB32(c->buf, state);
459 if (avio_read(s->pb, c->buf + 4, DV_PROFILE_BYTES - 4) <= 0 ||
460 avio_seek(s->pb, -DV_PROFILE_BYTES, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
463 c->dv_demux->sys = av_dv_frame_profile(c->dv_demux->sys,
466 if (!c->dv_demux->sys) {
467 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
468 "Can't determine profile of DV input stream.\n");
472 s->bit_rate = av_rescale_q(c->dv_demux->sys->frame_size,
473 (AVRational) { 8, 1 },
474 c->dv_demux->sys->time_base);
479 static int dv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
482 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
484 size = avpriv_dv_get_packet(c->dv_demux, pkt);
487 if (!c->dv_demux->sys)
489 size = c->dv_demux->sys->frame_size;
490 if (avio_read(s->pb, c->buf, size) <= 0)
493 size = avpriv_dv_produce_packet(c->dv_demux, pkt, c->buf, size);
499 static int dv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
500 int64_t timestamp, int flags)
502 RawDVContext *r = s->priv_data;
503 DVDemuxContext *c = r->dv_demux;
504 int64_t offset = dv_frame_offset(s, c, timestamp, flags);
506 if (avio_seek(s->pb, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
509 ff_dv_offset_reset(c, offset / c->sys->frame_size);
513 static int dv_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
515 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
516 av_free(c->dv_demux);
520 static int dv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
522 unsigned state, marker_pos = 0;
525 int secondary_matches = 0;
530 state = AV_RB32(p->buf);
531 for (i = 4; i < p->buf_size; i++) {
532 if ((state & 0xffffff7f) == 0x1f07003f)
534 // any section header, also with seq/chan num != 0,
535 // should appear around every 12000 bytes, at least 10 per frame
536 if ((state & 0xff07ff7f) == 0x1f07003f)
538 if (state == 0x003f0700 || state == 0xff3f0700)
540 if (state == 0xff3f0701 && i - marker_pos == 80)
542 state = (state << 8) | p->buf[i];
545 if (matches && p->buf_size / matches < 1024 * 1024) {
547 (secondary_matches >= 10 &&
548 p->buf_size / secondary_matches < 24000))
549 // not max to avoid dv in mov to match
550 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX * 3 / 4;
551 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 4;
556 AVInputFormat ff_dv_demuxer = {
558 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DV (Digital Video)"),
559 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RawDVContext),
560 .read_probe = dv_probe,
561 .read_header = dv_read_header,
562 .read_packet = dv_read_packet,
563 .read_close = dv_read_close,
564 .read_seek = dv_read_seek,
565 .extensions = "dv,dif",