2 * General DV muxer/demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Roman Shaposhnik
5 * Many thanks to Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org> for providing wealth
6 * of DV technical info.
9 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
11 * 50 Mbps (DVCPRO50) and 100 Mbps (DVCPRO HD) support
12 * Copyright (c) 2006 Daniel Maas <dmaas@maasdigital.com>
13 * Funded by BBC Research & Development
15 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
17 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
20 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
25 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
28 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
34 #include "libavcodec/dvdata.h"
35 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
36 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
37 #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
39 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
41 struct DVDemuxContext {
42 const DVprofile* sys; /* Current DV profile. E.g.: 525/60, 625/50 */
43 AVFormatContext* fctx;
46 AVPacket audio_pkt[4];
47 uint8_t audio_buf[4][8192];
53 static inline uint16_t dv_audio_12to16(uint16_t sample)
55 uint16_t shift, result;
57 sample = (sample < 0x800) ? sample : sample | 0xf000;
58 shift = (sample & 0xf00) >> 8;
60 if (shift < 0x2 || shift > 0xd) {
62 } else if (shift < 0x8) {
64 result = (sample - (256 * shift)) << shift;
67 result = ((sample + ((256 * shift) + 1)) << shift) - 1;
74 * This is the dumbest implementation of all -- it simply looks at
75 * a fixed offset and if pack isn't there -- fails. We might want
76 * to have a fallback mechanism for complete search of missing packs.
78 static const uint8_t* dv_extract_pack(uint8_t* frame, enum dv_pack_type t)
84 offs = (80*6 + 80*16*3 + 3);
86 case dv_audio_control:
87 offs = (80*6 + 80*16*4 + 3);
89 case dv_video_control:
90 offs = (80*5 + 48 + 5);
93 offs = (80*1 + 3 + 3);
99 return frame[offs] == t ? &frame[offs] : NULL;
102 static const int dv_audio_frequency[3] = {
107 * There's a couple of assumptions being made here:
108 * 1. By default we silence erroneous (0x8000/16bit 0x800/12bit) audio samples.
109 * We can pass them upwards when libavcodec will be ready to deal with them.
110 * 2. We don't do software emphasis.
111 * 3. Audio is always returned as 16bit linear samples: 12bit nonlinear samples
112 * are converted into 16bit linear ones.
114 static int dv_extract_audio(uint8_t* frame, uint8_t* ppcm[4],
115 const DVprofile *sys)
117 int size, chan, i, j, d, of, smpls, freq, quant, half_ch;
119 const uint8_t* as_pack;
122 as_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_audio_source);
123 if (!as_pack) /* No audio ? */
126 smpls = as_pack[1] & 0x3f; /* samples in this frame - min. samples */
127 freq = (as_pack[4] >> 3) & 0x07; /* 0 - 48kHz, 1 - 44,1kHz, 2 - 32kHz */
128 quant = as_pack[4] & 0x07; /* 0 - 16bit linear, 1 - 12bit nonlinear */
131 return -1; /* unsupported quantization */
133 if (freq >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(dv_audio_frequency))
134 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
136 size = (sys->audio_min_samples[freq] + smpls) * 4; /* 2ch, 2bytes */
137 half_ch = sys->difseg_size / 2;
139 /* We work with 720p frames split in half, thus even frames have
140 * channels 0,1 and odd 2,3. */
141 ipcm = (sys->height == 720 && !(frame[1] & 0x0C)) ? 2 : 0;
143 /* for each DIF channel */
144 for (chan = 0; chan < sys->n_difchan; chan++) {
150 /* for each DIF segment */
151 for (i = 0; i < sys->difseg_size; i++) {
152 frame += 6 * 80; /* skip DIF segment header */
153 if (quant == 1 && i == half_ch) {
154 /* next stereo channel (12bit mode only) */
161 /* for each AV sequence */
162 for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
163 for (d = 8; d < 80; d += 2) {
164 if (quant == 0) { /* 16bit quantization */
165 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i][j] + (d - 8) / 2 * sys->audio_stride;
169 pcm[of*2] = frame[d+1]; // FIXME: maybe we have to admit
170 pcm[of*2+1] = frame[d]; // that DV is a big-endian PCM
171 if (pcm[of*2+1] == 0x80 && pcm[of*2] == 0x00)
173 } else { /* 12bit quantization */
174 lc = ((uint16_t)frame[d] << 4) |
175 ((uint16_t)frame[d+2] >> 4);
176 rc = ((uint16_t)frame[d+1] << 4) |
177 ((uint16_t)frame[d+2] & 0x0f);
178 lc = (lc == 0x800 ? 0 : dv_audio_12to16(lc));
179 rc = (rc == 0x800 ? 0 : dv_audio_12to16(rc));
181 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i%half_ch][j] + (d - 8) / 3 * sys->audio_stride;
185 pcm[of*2] = lc & 0xff; // FIXME: maybe we have to admit
186 pcm[of*2+1] = lc >> 8; // that DV is a big-endian PCM
187 of = sys->audio_shuffle[i%half_ch+half_ch][j] +
188 (d - 8) / 3 * sys->audio_stride;
189 pcm[of*2] = rc & 0xff; // FIXME: maybe we have to admit
190 pcm[of*2+1] = rc >> 8; // that DV is a big-endian PCM
195 frame += 16 * 80; /* 15 Video DIFs + 1 Audio DIF */
203 static int dv_extract_audio_info(DVDemuxContext* c, uint8_t* frame)
205 const uint8_t* as_pack;
206 int freq, stype, smpls, quant, i, ach;
208 as_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_audio_source);
209 if (!as_pack || !c->sys) { /* No audio ? */
214 smpls = as_pack[1] & 0x3f; /* samples in this frame - min. samples */
215 freq = (as_pack[4] >> 3) & 0x07; /* 0 - 48kHz, 1 - 44,1kHz, 2 - 32kHz */
216 stype = (as_pack[3] & 0x1f); /* 0 - 2CH, 2 - 4CH, 3 - 8CH */
217 quant = as_pack[4] & 0x07; /* 0 - 16bit linear, 1 - 12bit nonlinear */
219 if (freq >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(dv_audio_frequency)) {
220 av_log(c->fctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
221 "Unrecognized audio sample rate index (%d)\n", freq);
226 av_log(c->fctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "stype %d is invalid\n", stype);
231 /* note: ach counts PAIRS of channels (i.e. stereo channels) */
232 ach = ((int[4]){ 1, 0, 2, 4})[stype];
233 if (ach == 1 && quant && freq == 2)
236 /* Dynamic handling of the audio streams in DV */
237 for (i = 0; i < ach; i++) {
239 c->ast[i] = avformat_new_stream(c->fctx, NULL);
242 avpriv_set_pts_info(c->ast[i], 64, 1, 30000);
243 c->ast[i]->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
244 c->ast[i]->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
246 av_init_packet(&c->audio_pkt[i]);
247 c->audio_pkt[i].size = 0;
248 c->audio_pkt[i].data = c->audio_buf[i];
249 c->audio_pkt[i].stream_index = c->ast[i]->index;
250 c->audio_pkt[i].flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
252 c->ast[i]->codec->sample_rate = dv_audio_frequency[freq];
253 c->ast[i]->codec->channels = 2;
254 c->ast[i]->codec->bit_rate = 2 * dv_audio_frequency[freq] * 16;
255 c->ast[i]->start_time = 0;
259 return (c->sys->audio_min_samples[freq] + smpls) * 4; /* 2ch, 2bytes */;
262 static int dv_extract_video_info(DVDemuxContext *c, uint8_t* frame)
264 const uint8_t* vsc_pack;
265 AVCodecContext* avctx;
270 avctx = c->vst->codec;
272 avpriv_set_pts_info(c->vst, 64, c->sys->time_base.num,
273 c->sys->time_base.den);
274 avctx->time_base= c->sys->time_base;
276 avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, c->sys->width, c->sys->height);
277 avctx->pix_fmt = c->sys->pix_fmt;
279 /* finding out SAR is a little bit messy */
280 vsc_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_video_control);
281 apt = frame[4] & 0x07;
282 is16_9 = (vsc_pack && ((vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x02 ||
283 (!apt && (vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x07)));
284 c->vst->sample_aspect_ratio = c->sys->sar[is16_9];
285 avctx->bit_rate = av_rescale_q(c->sys->frame_size, (AVRational){8,1},
287 size = c->sys->frame_size;
292 static int dv_extract_timecode(DVDemuxContext* c, uint8_t* frame, char *tc)
294 const uint8_t *tc_pack;
296 // For PAL systems, drop frame bit is replaced by an arbitrary
297 // bit so its value should not be considered. Drop frame timecode
298 // is only relevant for NTSC systems.
299 int prevent_df = c->sys->ltc_divisor == 25 || c->sys->ltc_divisor == 50;
301 tc_pack = dv_extract_pack(frame, dv_timecode);
304 av_timecode_make_smpte_tc_string(tc, AV_RB32(tc_pack + 1), prevent_df);
309 * The following 3 functions constitute our interface to the world
312 DVDemuxContext* avpriv_dv_init_demux(AVFormatContext *s)
316 c = av_mallocz(sizeof(DVDemuxContext));
320 c->vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
328 memset(c->ast, 0, sizeof(c->ast));
333 c->vst->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
334 c->vst->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO;
335 c->vst->codec->bit_rate = 25000000;
336 c->vst->start_time = 0;
341 int avpriv_dv_get_packet(DVDemuxContext *c, AVPacket *pkt)
346 for (i = 0; i < c->ach; i++) {
347 if (c->ast[i] && c->audio_pkt[i].size) {
348 *pkt = c->audio_pkt[i];
349 c->audio_pkt[i].size = 0;
358 int avpriv_dv_produce_packet(DVDemuxContext *c, AVPacket *pkt,
359 uint8_t* buf, int buf_size, int64_t pos)
362 uint8_t *ppcm[4] = {0};
364 if (buf_size < DV_PROFILE_BYTES ||
365 !(c->sys = avpriv_dv_frame_profile(c->sys, buf, buf_size)) ||
366 buf_size < c->sys->frame_size) {
367 return -1; /* Broken frame, or not enough data */
370 /* Queueing audio packet */
371 /* FIXME: in case of no audio/bad audio we have to do something */
372 size = dv_extract_audio_info(c, buf);
373 for (i = 0; i < c->ach; i++) {
374 c->audio_pkt[i].pos = pos;
375 c->audio_pkt[i].size = size;
376 c->audio_pkt[i].pts = c->abytes * 30000*8 / c->ast[i]->codec->bit_rate;
377 ppcm[i] = c->audio_buf[i];
380 dv_extract_audio(buf, ppcm, c->sys);
382 /* We work with 720p frames split in half, thus even frames have
383 * channels 0,1 and odd 2,3. */
384 if (c->sys->height == 720) {
386 c->audio_pkt[2].size = c->audio_pkt[3].size = 0;
388 c->audio_pkt[0].size = c->audio_pkt[1].size = 0;
395 /* Now it's time to return video packet */
396 size = dv_extract_video_info(c, buf);
401 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
402 pkt->stream_index = c->vst->id;
403 pkt->pts = c->frames;
410 static int64_t dv_frame_offset(AVFormatContext *s, DVDemuxContext *c,
411 int64_t timestamp, int flags)
413 // FIXME: sys may be wrong if last dv_read_packet() failed (buffer is junk)
414 const DVprofile* sys = avpriv_dv_codec_profile(c->vst->codec);
416 int64_t size = avio_size(s->pb) - s->data_offset;
417 int64_t max_offset = ((size-1) / sys->frame_size) * sys->frame_size;
419 offset = sys->frame_size * timestamp;
421 if (size >= 0 && offset > max_offset) offset = max_offset;
422 else if (offset < 0) offset = 0;
424 return offset + s->data_offset;
427 void ff_dv_offset_reset(DVDemuxContext *c, int64_t frame_offset)
429 c->frames= frame_offset;
431 c->abytes= av_rescale_q(c->frames, c->sys->time_base,
432 (AVRational){8, c->ast[0]->codec->bit_rate});
433 c->audio_pkt[0].size = c->audio_pkt[1].size = 0;
434 c->audio_pkt[2].size = c->audio_pkt[3].size = 0;
437 /************************************************************
438 * Implementation of the easiest DV storage of all -- raw DV.
439 ************************************************************/
441 typedef struct RawDVContext {
442 DVDemuxContext* dv_demux;
443 uint8_t buf[DV_MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
446 static int dv_read_timecode(AVFormatContext *s) {
448 char timecode[AV_TIMECODE_STR_SIZE];
449 int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
451 // Read 3 DIF blocks: Header block and 2 Subcode blocks.
452 int partial_frame_size = 3 * 80;
453 uint8_t *partial_frame = av_mallocz(sizeof(*partial_frame) *
456 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
457 ret = avio_read(s->pb, partial_frame, partial_frame_size);
461 if (ret < partial_frame_size) {
466 ret = dv_extract_timecode(c->dv_demux, partial_frame, timecode);
468 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "timecode", timecode, 0);
470 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Detected timecode is invalid");
473 av_free(partial_frame);
474 avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
478 static int dv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
480 unsigned state, marker_pos = 0;
481 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
483 c->dv_demux = avpriv_dv_init_demux(s);
487 state = avio_rb32(s->pb);
488 while ((state & 0xffffff7f) != 0x1f07003f) {
489 if (url_feof(s->pb)) {
490 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find DV header.\n");
493 if (state == 0x003f0700 || state == 0xff3f0700)
494 marker_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
495 if (state == 0xff3f0701 && avio_tell(s->pb) - marker_pos == 80) {
496 avio_seek(s->pb, -163, SEEK_CUR);
497 state = avio_rb32(s->pb);
500 state = (state << 8) | avio_r8(s->pb);
502 AV_WB32(c->buf, state);
504 if (avio_read(s->pb, c->buf + 4, DV_PROFILE_BYTES - 4) <= 0 ||
505 avio_seek(s->pb, -DV_PROFILE_BYTES, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
508 c->dv_demux->sys = avpriv_dv_frame_profile(c->dv_demux->sys, c->buf, DV_PROFILE_BYTES);
509 if (!c->dv_demux->sys) {
510 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't determine profile of DV input stream.\n");
514 s->bit_rate = av_rescale_q(c->dv_demux->sys->frame_size, (AVRational){8,1},
515 c->dv_demux->sys->time_base);
524 static int dv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
527 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
529 size = avpriv_dv_get_packet(c->dv_demux, pkt);
532 int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
533 if (!c->dv_demux->sys)
535 size = c->dv_demux->sys->frame_size;
536 if (avio_read(s->pb, c->buf, size) <= 0)
539 size = avpriv_dv_produce_packet(c->dv_demux, pkt, c->buf, size, pos);
545 static int dv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
546 int64_t timestamp, int flags)
548 RawDVContext *r = s->priv_data;
549 DVDemuxContext *c = r->dv_demux;
550 int64_t offset = dv_frame_offset(s, c, timestamp, flags);
552 if (avio_seek(s->pb, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
555 ff_dv_offset_reset(c, offset / c->sys->frame_size);
559 static int dv_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
561 RawDVContext *c = s->priv_data;
562 av_free(c->dv_demux);
566 static int dv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
568 unsigned state, marker_pos = 0;
571 int secondary_matches = 0;
576 state = AV_RB32(p->buf);
577 for (i = 4; i < p->buf_size; i++) {
578 if ((state & 0xffffff7f) == 0x1f07003f)
580 // any section header, also with seq/chan num != 0,
581 // should appear around every 12000 bytes, at least 10 per frame
582 if ((state & 0xff07ff7f) == 0x1f07003f)
584 if (state == 0x003f0700 || state == 0xff3f0700)
586 if (state == 0xff3f0701 && i - marker_pos == 80)
588 state = (state << 8) | p->buf[i];
591 if (matches && p->buf_size / matches < 1024*1024) {
592 if (matches > 4 || (secondary_matches >= 10 && p->buf_size / secondary_matches < 24000))
593 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX*3/4; // not max to avoid dv in mov to match
594 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4;
599 #if CONFIG_DV_DEMUXER
600 AVInputFormat ff_dv_demuxer = {
602 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DV video format"),
603 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RawDVContext),
604 .read_probe = dv_probe,
605 .read_header = dv_read_header,
606 .read_packet = dv_read_packet,
607 .read_close = dv_read_close,
608 .read_seek = dv_read_seek,
609 .extensions = "dv,dif",