2 * FFM (ffserver live feed) demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
23 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
27 #include "avio_internal.h"
29 static int ffm_is_avail_data(AVFormatContext *s, int size)
31 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
32 int64_t pos, avail_size;
35 len = ffm->packet_end - ffm->packet_ptr;
38 pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
39 if (!ffm->write_index) {
40 if (pos == ffm->file_size)
42 avail_size = ffm->file_size - pos;
44 if (pos == ffm->write_index) {
45 /* exactly at the end of stream */
46 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
47 } else if (pos < ffm->write_index) {
48 avail_size = ffm->write_index - pos;
50 avail_size = (ffm->file_size - pos) + (ffm->write_index - FFM_PACKET_SIZE);
53 avail_size = (avail_size / ffm->packet_size) * (ffm->packet_size - FFM_HEADER_SIZE) + len;
54 if (size <= avail_size)
57 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
60 static int ffm_resync(AVFormatContext *s, int state)
62 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "resyncing\n");
63 while (state != PACKET_ID) {
64 if (url_feof(s->pb)) {
65 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot find FFM syncword\n");
68 state = (state << 8) | avio_r8(s->pb);
73 /* first is true if we read the frame header */
74 static int ffm_read_data(AVFormatContext *s,
75 uint8_t *buf, int size, int header)
77 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
78 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
79 int len, fill_size, size1, frame_offset, id;
84 len = ffm->packet_end - ffm->packet_ptr;
90 if (avio_tell(pb) == ffm->file_size)
91 avio_seek(pb, ffm->packet_size, SEEK_SET);
93 if (pb->buffer_size != ffm->packet_size) {
94 int64_t tell = avio_tell(pb);
95 ffio_set_buf_size(pb, ffm->packet_size);
96 avio_seek(pb, tell, SEEK_SET);
98 id = avio_rb16(pb); /* PACKET_ID */
100 if (ffm_resync(s, id) < 0)
102 fill_size = avio_rb16(pb);
103 ffm->dts = avio_rb64(pb);
104 frame_offset = avio_rb16(pb);
105 avio_read(pb, ffm->packet, ffm->packet_size - FFM_HEADER_SIZE);
106 ffm->packet_end = ffm->packet + (ffm->packet_size - FFM_HEADER_SIZE - fill_size);
107 if (ffm->packet_end < ffm->packet || frame_offset < 0)
109 /* if first packet or resynchronization packet, we must
110 handle it specifically */
111 if (ffm->first_packet || (frame_offset & 0x8000)) {
113 /* This packet has no frame headers in it */
114 if (avio_tell(pb) >= ffm->packet_size * 3LL) {
115 avio_seek(pb, -ffm->packet_size * 2LL, SEEK_CUR);
118 /* This is bad, we cannot find a valid frame header */
121 ffm->first_packet = 0;
122 if ((frame_offset & 0x7fff) < FFM_HEADER_SIZE)
124 ffm->packet_ptr = ffm->packet + (frame_offset & 0x7fff) - FFM_HEADER_SIZE;
128 ffm->packet_ptr = ffm->packet;
132 memcpy(buf, ffm->packet_ptr, len);
134 ffm->packet_ptr += len;
141 /* ensure that acutal seeking happens between FFM_PACKET_SIZE
142 and file_size - FFM_PACKET_SIZE */
143 static int64_t ffm_seek1(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t pos1)
145 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
146 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
149 pos = FFMIN(pos1, ffm->file_size - FFM_PACKET_SIZE);
150 pos = FFMAX(pos, FFM_PACKET_SIZE);
151 av_dlog(s, "seek to %"PRIx64" -> %"PRIx64"\n", pos1, pos);
152 return avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
155 static int64_t get_dts(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t pos)
157 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
163 av_dlog(s, "dts=%0.6f\n", dts / 1000000.0);
167 static void adjust_write_index(AVFormatContext *s)
169 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
170 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
172 //int64_t orig_write_index = ffm->write_index;
173 int64_t pos_min, pos_max;
175 int64_t ptr = avio_tell(pb);
179 pos_max = ffm->file_size - 2 * FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
181 pts_start = get_dts(s, pos_min);
183 pts = get_dts(s, pos_max);
185 if (pts - 100000 > pts_start)
188 ffm->write_index = FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
190 pts_start = get_dts(s, pos_min);
192 pts = get_dts(s, pos_max);
194 if (pts - 100000 <= pts_start) {
199 newpos = ((pos_max + pos_min) / (2 * FFM_PACKET_SIZE)) * FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
201 if (newpos == pos_min)
204 newpts = get_dts(s, newpos);
206 if (newpts - 100000 <= pts) {
213 ffm->write_index += pos_max;
217 avio_seek(pb, ptr, SEEK_SET);
221 static int ffm_close(AVFormatContext *s)
225 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
226 av_freep(&s->streams[i]->codec->rc_eq);
231 static int ffm2_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
233 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
235 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
236 AVCodecContext *codec;
238 ffm->packet_size = avio_rb32(pb);
239 if (ffm->packet_size != FFM_PACKET_SIZE)
241 ffm->write_index = avio_rb64(pb);
242 /* get also filesize */
244 ffm->file_size = avio_size(pb);
245 if (ffm->write_index && 0)
246 adjust_write_index(s);
248 ffm->file_size = (UINT64_C(1) << 63) - 1;
251 while(!url_feof(pb)) {
252 unsigned id = avio_rb32(pb);
253 unsigned size = avio_rb32(pb);
254 int64_t next = avio_tell(pb) + size;
261 case MKBETAG('M', 'A', 'I', 'N'):
262 avio_rb32(pb); /* nb_streams */
263 avio_rb32(pb); /* total bitrate */
265 case MKBETAG('C', 'O', 'M', 'M'):
266 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
270 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000);
274 codec->codec_id = avio_rb32(pb);
275 codec->codec_type = avio_r8(pb);
276 codec->bit_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
277 codec->flags = avio_rb32(pb);
278 codec->flags2 = avio_rb32(pb);
279 codec->debug = avio_rb32(pb);
280 if (codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
281 if (ff_alloc_extradata(codec, avio_rb32(pb)))
282 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
283 avio_read(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
285 avio_seek(pb, next, SEEK_SET);
287 size = avio_rb32(pb);
288 next = avio_tell(pb) + size;
290 case MKBETAG('S', 'T', 'V', 'I'):
291 codec->time_base.num = avio_rb32(pb);
292 codec->time_base.den = avio_rb32(pb);
293 codec->width = avio_rb16(pb);
294 codec->height = avio_rb16(pb);
295 codec->gop_size = avio_rb16(pb);
296 codec->pix_fmt = avio_rb32(pb);
297 codec->qmin = avio_r8(pb);
298 codec->qmax = avio_r8(pb);
299 codec->max_qdiff = avio_r8(pb);
300 codec->qcompress = avio_rb16(pb) / 10000.0;
301 codec->qblur = avio_rb16(pb) / 10000.0;
302 codec->bit_rate_tolerance = avio_rb32(pb);
303 avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, rc_eq_buf, sizeof(rc_eq_buf));
304 codec->rc_eq = av_strdup(rc_eq_buf);
305 codec->rc_max_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
306 codec->rc_min_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
307 codec->rc_buffer_size = avio_rb32(pb);
308 codec->i_quant_factor = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
309 codec->b_quant_factor = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
310 codec->i_quant_offset = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
311 codec->b_quant_offset = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
312 codec->dct_algo = avio_rb32(pb);
313 codec->strict_std_compliance = avio_rb32(pb);
314 codec->max_b_frames = avio_rb32(pb);
315 codec->mpeg_quant = avio_rb32(pb);
316 codec->intra_dc_precision = avio_rb32(pb);
317 codec->me_method = avio_rb32(pb);
318 codec->mb_decision = avio_rb32(pb);
319 codec->nsse_weight = avio_rb32(pb);
320 codec->frame_skip_cmp = avio_rb32(pb);
321 codec->rc_buffer_aggressivity = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
322 codec->codec_tag = avio_rb32(pb);
323 codec->thread_count = avio_r8(pb);
324 codec->coder_type = avio_rb32(pb);
325 codec->me_cmp = avio_rb32(pb);
326 codec->me_subpel_quality = avio_rb32(pb);
327 codec->me_range = avio_rb32(pb);
328 codec->keyint_min = avio_rb32(pb);
329 codec->scenechange_threshold = avio_rb32(pb);
330 codec->b_frame_strategy = avio_rb32(pb);
331 codec->qcompress = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
332 codec->qblur = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
333 codec->max_qdiff = avio_rb32(pb);
334 codec->refs = avio_rb32(pb);
336 case MKBETAG('S', 'T', 'A', 'U'):
337 codec->sample_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
338 codec->channels = avio_rl16(pb);
339 codec->frame_size = avio_rl16(pb);
344 avio_seek(pb, next, SEEK_SET);
347 /* get until end of block reached */
348 while ((avio_tell(pb) % ffm->packet_size) != 0)
351 /* init packet demux */
352 ffm->packet_ptr = ffm->packet;
353 ffm->packet_end = ffm->packet;
354 ffm->frame_offset = 0;
356 ffm->read_state = READ_HEADER;
357 ffm->first_packet = 1;
364 static int ffm_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
366 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
368 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
369 AVCodecContext *codec;
375 if (tag == MKTAG('F', 'F', 'M', '2'))
376 return ffm2_read_header(s);
377 if (tag != MKTAG('F', 'F', 'M', '1'))
379 ffm->packet_size = avio_rb32(pb);
380 if (ffm->packet_size != FFM_PACKET_SIZE)
382 ffm->write_index = avio_rb64(pb);
383 /* get also filesize */
385 ffm->file_size = avio_size(pb);
386 if (ffm->write_index && 0)
387 adjust_write_index(s);
389 ffm->file_size = (UINT64_C(1) << 63) - 1;
392 nb_streams = avio_rb32(pb);
393 avio_rb32(pb); /* total bitrate */
394 /* read each stream */
395 for(i=0;i<nb_streams;i++) {
398 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
402 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000);
406 codec->codec_id = avio_rb32(pb);
407 codec->codec_type = avio_r8(pb); /* codec_type */
408 codec->bit_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
409 codec->flags = avio_rb32(pb);
410 codec->flags2 = avio_rb32(pb);
411 codec->debug = avio_rb32(pb);
413 switch(codec->codec_type) {
414 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
415 codec->time_base.num = avio_rb32(pb);
416 codec->time_base.den = avio_rb32(pb);
417 codec->width = avio_rb16(pb);
418 codec->height = avio_rb16(pb);
419 codec->gop_size = avio_rb16(pb);
420 codec->pix_fmt = avio_rb32(pb);
421 codec->qmin = avio_r8(pb);
422 codec->qmax = avio_r8(pb);
423 codec->max_qdiff = avio_r8(pb);
424 codec->qcompress = avio_rb16(pb) / 10000.0;
425 codec->qblur = avio_rb16(pb) / 10000.0;
426 codec->bit_rate_tolerance = avio_rb32(pb);
427 avio_get_str(pb, INT_MAX, rc_eq_buf, sizeof(rc_eq_buf));
428 codec->rc_eq = av_strdup(rc_eq_buf);
429 codec->rc_max_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
430 codec->rc_min_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
431 codec->rc_buffer_size = avio_rb32(pb);
432 codec->i_quant_factor = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
433 codec->b_quant_factor = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
434 codec->i_quant_offset = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
435 codec->b_quant_offset = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
436 codec->dct_algo = avio_rb32(pb);
437 codec->strict_std_compliance = avio_rb32(pb);
438 codec->max_b_frames = avio_rb32(pb);
439 codec->mpeg_quant = avio_rb32(pb);
440 codec->intra_dc_precision = avio_rb32(pb);
441 codec->me_method = avio_rb32(pb);
442 codec->mb_decision = avio_rb32(pb);
443 codec->nsse_weight = avio_rb32(pb);
444 codec->frame_skip_cmp = avio_rb32(pb);
445 codec->rc_buffer_aggressivity = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
446 codec->codec_tag = avio_rb32(pb);
447 codec->thread_count = avio_r8(pb);
448 codec->coder_type = avio_rb32(pb);
449 codec->me_cmp = avio_rb32(pb);
450 codec->me_subpel_quality = avio_rb32(pb);
451 codec->me_range = avio_rb32(pb);
452 codec->keyint_min = avio_rb32(pb);
453 codec->scenechange_threshold = avio_rb32(pb);
454 codec->b_frame_strategy = avio_rb32(pb);
455 codec->qcompress = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
456 codec->qblur = av_int2double(avio_rb64(pb));
457 codec->max_qdiff = avio_rb32(pb);
458 codec->refs = avio_rb32(pb);
460 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
461 codec->sample_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
462 codec->channels = avio_rl16(pb);
463 codec->frame_size = avio_rl16(pb);
468 if (codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
469 if (ff_alloc_extradata(codec, avio_rb32(pb)))
470 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
471 avio_read(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
475 /* get until end of block reached */
476 while ((avio_tell(pb) % ffm->packet_size) != 0)
479 /* init packet demux */
480 ffm->packet_ptr = ffm->packet;
481 ffm->packet_end = ffm->packet;
482 ffm->frame_offset = 0;
484 ffm->read_state = READ_HEADER;
485 ffm->first_packet = 1;
492 /* return < 0 if eof */
493 static int ffm_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
496 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
499 switch(ffm->read_state) {
501 if ((ret = ffm_is_avail_data(s, FRAME_HEADER_SIZE+4)) < 0)
504 av_dlog(s, "pos=%08"PRIx64" spos=%"PRIx64", write_index=%"PRIx64" size=%"PRIx64"\n",
505 avio_tell(s->pb), s->pb->pos, ffm->write_index, ffm->file_size);
506 if (ffm_read_data(s, ffm->header, FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, 1) !=
509 if (ffm->header[1] & FLAG_DTS)
510 if (ffm_read_data(s, ffm->header+16, 4, 1) != 4)
512 ffm->read_state = READ_DATA;
515 size = AV_RB24(ffm->header + 2);
516 if ((ret = ffm_is_avail_data(s, size)) < 0)
519 duration = AV_RB24(ffm->header + 5);
521 if (av_new_packet(pkt, size) < 0) {
522 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
524 pkt->stream_index = ffm->header[0];
525 if ((unsigned)pkt->stream_index >= s->nb_streams) {
526 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid stream index %d\n", pkt->stream_index);
528 ffm->read_state = READ_HEADER;
531 pkt->pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
532 if (ffm->header[1] & FLAG_KEY_FRAME)
533 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
535 ffm->read_state = READ_HEADER;
536 if (ffm_read_data(s, pkt->data, size, 0) != size) {
537 /* bad case: desynchronized packet. we cancel all the packet loading */
541 pkt->pts = AV_RB64(ffm->header+8);
542 if (ffm->header[1] & FLAG_DTS)
543 pkt->dts = pkt->pts - AV_RB32(ffm->header+16);
546 pkt->duration = duration;
552 /* seek to a given time in the file. The file read pointer is
553 positioned at or before pts. XXX: the following code is quite
555 static int ffm_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t wanted_pts, int flags)
557 FFMContext *ffm = s->priv_data;
558 int64_t pos_min, pos_max, pos;
559 int64_t pts_min, pts_max, pts;
562 av_dlog(s, "wanted_pts=%0.6f\n", wanted_pts / 1000000.0);
563 /* find the position using linear interpolation (better than
564 dichotomy in typical cases) */
565 if (ffm->write_index && ffm->write_index < ffm->file_size) {
566 if (get_dts(s, FFM_PACKET_SIZE) < wanted_pts) {
567 pos_min = FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
568 pos_max = ffm->write_index - FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
570 pos_min = ffm->write_index;
571 pos_max = ffm->file_size - FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
574 pos_min = FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
575 pos_max = ffm->file_size - FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
577 while (pos_min <= pos_max) {
578 pts_min = get_dts(s, pos_min);
579 pts_max = get_dts(s, pos_max);
580 if (pts_min > wanted_pts || pts_max <= wanted_pts) {
581 pos = pts_min > wanted_pts ? pos_min : pos_max;
584 /* linear interpolation */
585 pos1 = (double)(pos_max - pos_min) * (double)(wanted_pts - pts_min) /
586 (double)(pts_max - pts_min);
587 pos = (((int64_t)pos1) / FFM_PACKET_SIZE) * FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
590 else if (pos >= pos_max)
592 pts = get_dts(s, pos);
593 /* check if we are lucky */
594 if (pts == wanted_pts) {
596 } else if (pts > wanted_pts) {
597 pos_max = pos - FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
599 pos_min = pos + FFM_PACKET_SIZE;
602 pos = (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ? pos_min : pos_max;
605 if (ffm_seek1(s, pos) < 0)
608 /* reset read state */
609 ffm->read_state = READ_HEADER;
610 ffm->packet_ptr = ffm->packet;
611 ffm->packet_end = ffm->packet;
612 ffm->first_packet = 1;
617 static int ffm_probe(AVProbeData *p)
620 p->buf[0] == 'F' && p->buf[1] == 'F' && p->buf[2] == 'M' &&
621 (p->buf[3] == '1' || p->buf[3] == '2'))
622 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + 1;
626 AVInputFormat ff_ffm_demuxer = {
628 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FFM (FFserver live feed)"),
629 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FFMContext),
630 .read_probe = ffm_probe,
631 .read_header = ffm_read_header,
632 .read_packet = ffm_read_packet,
633 .read_close = ffm_close,
634 .read_seek = ffm_seek,