3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg Project
5 * This demuxer will generate a 1 byte extradata for VP6F content.
7 * - upper 4bits: difference between encoded width and visible width
8 * - lower 4bits: difference between encoded height and visible height
10 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
12 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
14 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
15 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
28 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
29 #include "libavutil/intfloat_readwrite.h"
30 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
31 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
32 #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
34 #include "avio_internal.h"
38 int wrong_dts; ///< wrong dts due to negative cts
41 static int flv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
46 if (d[0] == 'F' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] < 5 && d[5]==0 && AV_RB32(d+5)>8) {
47 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
52 static void flv_set_audio_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *astream, int flv_codecid) {
53 AVCodecContext *acodec = astream->codec;
55 //no distinction between S16 and S8 PCM codec flags
57 acodec->codec_id = acodec->bits_per_coded_sample == 8 ? CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 :
64 case FLV_CODECID_PCM_LE:
65 acodec->codec_id = acodec->bits_per_coded_sample == 8 ? CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 : CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE; break;
66 case FLV_CODECID_AAC : acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_AAC; break;
67 case FLV_CODECID_ADPCM: acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF; break;
68 case FLV_CODECID_SPEEX:
69 acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_SPEEX;
70 acodec->sample_rate = 16000;
72 case FLV_CODECID_MP3 : acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP3 ; astream->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL; break;
73 case FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER_8KHZ_MONO:
74 acodec->sample_rate = 8000; //in case metadata does not otherwise declare samplerate
75 acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER;
77 case FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER_16KHZ_MONO:
78 acodec->sample_rate = 16000;
79 acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER;
81 case FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER:
82 acodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER;
85 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unsupported audio codec (%x)\n", flv_codecid >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET);
86 acodec->codec_tag = flv_codecid >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET;
90 static int flv_set_video_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *vstream, int flv_codecid) {
91 AVCodecContext *vcodec = vstream->codec;
93 case FLV_CODECID_H263 : vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_FLV1 ; break;
94 case FLV_CODECID_REALH263: vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_H263 ; break; // Really mean it this time
95 case FLV_CODECID_SCREEN: vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_FLASHSV; break;
96 case FLV_CODECID_SCREEN2: vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2; break;
97 case FLV_CODECID_VP6 : vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_VP6F ;
98 case FLV_CODECID_VP6A :
99 if(flv_codecid == FLV_CODECID_VP6A)
100 vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_VP6A;
101 if(vcodec->extradata_size != 1) {
102 vcodec->extradata_size = 1;
103 vcodec->extradata = av_malloc(1);
105 vcodec->extradata[0] = avio_r8(s->pb);
106 return 1; // 1 byte body size adjustment for flv_read_packet()
107 case FLV_CODECID_H264:
108 vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
109 return 3; // not 4, reading packet type will consume one byte
110 case FLV_CODECID_MPEG4:
111 vcodec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
114 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unsupported video codec (%x)\n", flv_codecid);
115 vcodec->codec_tag = flv_codecid;
121 static int amf_get_string(AVIOContext *ioc, char *buffer, int buffsize) {
122 int length = avio_rb16(ioc);
123 if(length >= buffsize) {
124 avio_skip(ioc, length);
128 avio_read(ioc, buffer, length);
130 buffer[length] = '\0';
135 static int parse_keyframes_index(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *ioc, AVStream *vstream, int64_t max_pos) {
136 unsigned int timeslen = 0, fileposlen = 0, i;
138 int64_t *times = NULL;
139 int64_t *filepositions = NULL;
140 int ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
141 int64_t initial_pos = avio_tell(ioc);
142 AVDictionaryEntry *creator = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "metadatacreator",
145 if (creator && !strcmp(creator->value, "MEGA")) {
146 /* Files with this metadatacreator tag seem to have filepositions
147 * pointing at the 4 trailer bytes of the previous packet,
148 * which isn't the norm (nor what we expect here, nor what
149 * jwplayer + lighttpd expect, nor what flvtool2 produces).
150 * Just ignore the index in this case, instead of risking trying
151 * to adjust it to something that might or might not work. */
155 while (avio_tell(ioc) < max_pos - 2 && amf_get_string(ioc, str_val, sizeof(str_val)) > 0) {
156 int64_t** current_array;
157 unsigned int arraylen;
159 // Expect array object in context
160 if (avio_r8(ioc) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY)
163 arraylen = avio_rb32(ioc);
167 if (!strcmp(KEYFRAMES_TIMESTAMP_TAG , str_val) && !times){
168 current_array= ×
170 }else if (!strcmp(KEYFRAMES_BYTEOFFSET_TAG, str_val) && !filepositions){
171 current_array= &filepositions;
172 fileposlen= arraylen;
173 }else // unexpected metatag inside keyframes, will not use such metadata for indexing
176 if (!(*current_array = av_mallocz(sizeof(**current_array) * arraylen))) {
177 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
181 for (i = 0; i < arraylen && avio_tell(ioc) < max_pos - 1; i++) {
182 if (avio_r8(ioc) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER)
184 current_array[0][i] = av_int2dbl(avio_rb64(ioc));
186 if (times && filepositions) {
187 // All done, exiting at a position allowing amf_parse_object
188 // to finish parsing the object
194 if (timeslen == fileposlen) {
195 for(i = 0; i < timeslen; i++)
196 av_add_index_entry(vstream, filepositions[i], times[i]*1000, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
198 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid keyframes object, skipping.\n");
202 av_freep(&filepositions);
203 avio_seek(ioc, initial_pos, SEEK_SET);
207 static int amf_parse_object(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *astream, AVStream *vstream, const char *key, int64_t max_pos, int depth) {
208 AVCodecContext *acodec, *vcodec;
210 AMFDataType amf_type;
217 amf_type = avio_r8(ioc);
220 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER:
221 num_val = av_int2dbl(avio_rb64(ioc)); break;
222 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
223 num_val = avio_r8(ioc); break;
224 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
225 if(amf_get_string(ioc, str_val, sizeof(str_val)) < 0)
228 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT: {
231 if (ioc->seekable && key && !strcmp(KEYFRAMES_TAG, key) && depth == 1)
232 if (parse_keyframes_index(s, ioc, vstream, max_pos) < 0)
233 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Keyframe index parsing failed\n");
235 while(avio_tell(ioc) < max_pos - 2 && (keylen = avio_rb16(ioc))) {
236 avio_skip(ioc, keylen); //skip key string
237 if(amf_parse_object(s, NULL, NULL, NULL, max_pos, depth + 1) < 0)
238 return -1; //if we couldn't skip, bomb out.
240 if(avio_r8(ioc) != AMF_END_OF_OBJECT)
244 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL:
245 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_UNDEFINED:
246 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED:
247 break; //these take up no additional space
248 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY:
249 avio_skip(ioc, 4); //skip 32-bit max array index
250 while(avio_tell(ioc) < max_pos - 2 && amf_get_string(ioc, str_val, sizeof(str_val)) > 0) {
251 //this is the only case in which we would want a nested parse to not skip over the object
252 if(amf_parse_object(s, astream, vstream, str_val, max_pos, depth + 1) < 0)
255 if(avio_r8(ioc) != AMF_END_OF_OBJECT)
258 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY: {
259 unsigned int arraylen, i;
261 arraylen = avio_rb32(ioc);
262 for(i = 0; i < arraylen && avio_tell(ioc) < max_pos - 1; i++) {
263 if(amf_parse_object(s, NULL, NULL, NULL, max_pos, depth + 1) < 0)
264 return -1; //if we couldn't skip, bomb out.
268 case AMF_DATA_TYPE_DATE:
269 avio_skip(ioc, 8 + 2); //timestamp (double) and UTC offset (int16)
271 default: //unsupported type, we couldn't skip
275 if(depth == 1 && key) { //only look for metadata values when we are not nested and key != NULL
276 acodec = astream ? astream->codec : NULL;
277 vcodec = vstream ? vstream->codec : NULL;
279 if (amf_type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER) {
280 if (!strcmp(key, "duration"))
281 s->duration = num_val * AV_TIME_BASE;
282 else if (!strcmp(key, "videodatarate") && vcodec && 0 <= (int)(num_val * 1024.0))
283 vcodec->bit_rate = num_val * 1024.0;
284 else if (!strcmp(key, "audiodatarate") && acodec && 0 <= (int)(num_val * 1024.0))
285 acodec->bit_rate = num_val * 1024.0;
288 if (!strcmp(key, "duration") ||
289 !strcmp(key, "filesize") ||
290 !strcmp(key, "width") ||
291 !strcmp(key, "height") ||
292 !strcmp(key, "videodatarate") ||
293 !strcmp(key, "framerate") ||
294 !strcmp(key, "videocodecid") ||
295 !strcmp(key, "audiodatarate") ||
296 !strcmp(key, "audiosamplerate") ||
297 !strcmp(key, "audiosamplesize") ||
298 !strcmp(key, "stereo") ||
299 !strcmp(key, "audiocodecid"))
302 if(amf_type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL) {
303 av_strlcpy(str_val, num_val > 0 ? "true" : "false", sizeof(str_val));
304 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, str_val, 0);
305 } else if(amf_type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER) {
306 snprintf(str_val, sizeof(str_val), "%.f", num_val);
307 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, str_val, 0);
308 } else if(amf_type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT){
309 if(s->nb_streams==1 && ((!acodec && !strcmp(key, "audiocodecid")) || (!vcodec && !strcmp(key, "videocodecid")))){
310 s->ctx_flags &= ~AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER; //If there is either audio/video missing, codecid will be an empty object
312 } else if (amf_type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING)
313 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, str_val, 0);
319 static int flv_read_metabody(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t next_pos) {
321 AVStream *stream, *astream, *vstream, *dstream;
324 char buffer[11]; //only needs to hold the string "onMetaData". Anything longer is something we don't want.
326 vstream = astream = dstream = NULL;
329 //first object needs to be "onMetaData" string
331 if(type != AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING || amf_get_string(ioc, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) < 0 || strcmp(buffer, "onMetaData"))
334 //find the streams now so that amf_parse_object doesn't need to do the lookup every time it is called.
335 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
336 stream = s->streams[i];
337 if(stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) vstream = stream;
338 else if(stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) astream = stream;
339 else if(stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) dstream = stream;
342 //parse the second object (we want a mixed array)
343 if(amf_parse_object(s, astream, vstream, buffer, next_pos, 0) < 0)
349 static AVStream *create_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_type){
350 AVStream *st = av_new_stream(s, stream_type);
353 switch(stream_type) {
354 case FLV_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO: st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; break;
355 case FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO: st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO; break;
356 case FLV_STREAM_TYPE_DATA:
357 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
358 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE; // Going to rely on copy for now
359 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Data stream created\n");
361 av_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, 1000); /* 32 bit pts in ms */
365 static int flv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
366 AVFormatParameters *ap)
371 flags = avio_r8(s->pb);
372 /* old flvtool cleared this field */
373 /* FIXME: better fix needed */
375 flags = FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO | FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO;
376 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Broken FLV file, which says no streams present, this might fail\n");
379 if((flags & (FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO|FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO))
380 != (FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO|FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO))
381 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
383 if(flags & FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO){
384 if(!create_stream(s, FLV_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO))
385 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
387 if(flags & FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO){
388 if(!create_stream(s, FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO))
389 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
391 // Flag doesn't indicate whether or not there is script-data present. Must
392 // create that stream if it's encountered.
394 offset = avio_rb32(s->pb);
395 avio_seek(s->pb, offset, SEEK_SET);
403 static int flv_get_extradata(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int size)
405 av_free(st->codec->extradata);
406 st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
407 if (!st->codec->extradata)
408 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
409 st->codec->extradata_size = size;
410 avio_read(s->pb, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
414 static int flv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
416 FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
417 int ret, i, type, size, flags;
420 int64_t dts, pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
423 for(;;avio_skip(s->pb, 4)){ /* pkt size is repeated at end. skip it */
424 pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
425 type = avio_r8(s->pb);
426 size = avio_rb24(s->pb);
427 dts = avio_rb24(s->pb);
428 dts |= avio_r8(s->pb) << 24;
429 av_dlog(s, "type:%d, size:%d, dts:%"PRId64"\n", type, size, dts);
432 avio_skip(s->pb, 3); /* stream id, always 0 */
438 next= size + avio_tell(s->pb);
440 if (type == FLV_TAG_TYPE_AUDIO) {
441 stream_type=FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO;
442 flags = avio_r8(s->pb);
444 } else if (type == FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO) {
445 stream_type=FLV_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO;
446 flags = avio_r8(s->pb);
448 if ((flags & 0xf0) == 0x50) /* video info / command frame */
450 } else if (type == FLV_TAG_TYPE_META) {
451 if (size > 13+1+4 && dts == 0) { // Header-type metadata stuff
452 flv_read_metabody(s, next);
454 } else if (dts != 0) { // Script-data "special" metadata frames - don't skip
455 stream_type=FLV_STREAM_TYPE_DATA;
460 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "skipping flv packet: type %d, size %d, flags %d\n", type, size, flags);
462 avio_seek(s->pb, next, SEEK_SET);
466 /* skip empty data packets */
470 /* now find stream */
471 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
473 if (st->id == stream_type)
476 if(i == s->nb_streams){
477 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream discovered after head already parsed\n");
478 st= create_stream(s, stream_type);
479 s->ctx_flags &= ~AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
481 av_dlog(s, "%d %X %d \n", stream_type, flags, st->discard);
482 if( (st->discard >= AVDISCARD_NONKEY && !((flags & FLV_VIDEO_FRAMETYPE_MASK) == FLV_FRAME_KEY || (stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO)))
483 ||(st->discard >= AVDISCARD_BIDIR && ((flags & FLV_VIDEO_FRAMETYPE_MASK) == FLV_FRAME_DISP_INTER && (stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO)))
484 || st->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL
486 avio_seek(s->pb, next, SEEK_SET);
489 if ((flags & FLV_VIDEO_FRAMETYPE_MASK) == FLV_FRAME_KEY)
490 av_add_index_entry(st, pos, dts, size, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
494 // if not streamed and no duration from metadata then seek to end to find the duration from the timestamps
495 if(s->pb->seekable && (!s->duration || s->duration==AV_NOPTS_VALUE)){
497 const int64_t pos= avio_tell(s->pb);
498 const int64_t fsize= avio_size(s->pb);
499 avio_seek(s->pb, fsize-4, SEEK_SET);
500 size= avio_rb32(s->pb);
501 avio_seek(s->pb, fsize-3-size, SEEK_SET);
502 if(size == avio_rb24(s->pb) + 11){
503 uint32_t ts = avio_rb24(s->pb);
504 ts |= avio_r8(s->pb) << 24;
505 s->duration = ts * (int64_t)AV_TIME_BASE / 1000;
507 avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
510 if(stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO){
511 if(!st->codec->channels || !st->codec->sample_rate || !st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample) {
512 st->codec->channels = (flags & FLV_AUDIO_CHANNEL_MASK) == FLV_STEREO ? 2 : 1;
513 st->codec->sample_rate = (44100 << ((flags & FLV_AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_MASK) >> FLV_AUDIO_SAMPLERATE_OFFSET) >> 3);
514 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = (flags & FLV_AUDIO_SAMPLESIZE_MASK) ? 16 : 8;
516 if(!st->codec->codec_id){
517 flv_set_audio_codec(s, st, flags & FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_MASK);
519 } else if(stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO) {
520 size -= flv_set_video_codec(s, st, flags & FLV_VIDEO_CODECID_MASK);
523 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC ||
524 st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 ||
525 st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
526 int type = avio_r8(s->pb);
528 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 || st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
529 int32_t cts = (avio_rb24(s->pb)+0xff800000)^0xff800000; // sign extension
531 if (cts < 0) { // dts are wrong
533 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "negative cts, previous timestamps might be wrong\n");
536 dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
539 if (type == 0 && !st->codec->extradata) {
540 if ((ret = flv_get_extradata(s, st, size)) < 0)
542 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) {
543 MPEG4AudioConfig cfg;
544 ff_mpeg4audio_get_config(&cfg, st->codec->extradata,
545 st->codec->extradata_size);
546 st->codec->channels = cfg.channels;
547 if (cfg.ext_sample_rate)
548 st->codec->sample_rate = cfg.ext_sample_rate;
550 st->codec->sample_rate = cfg.sample_rate;
551 av_dlog(s, "mp4a config channels %d sample rate %d\n",
552 st->codec->channels, st->codec->sample_rate);
555 ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
560 /* skip empty data packets */
562 ret = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
566 ret= av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, size);
570 /* note: we need to modify the packet size here to handle the last
574 pkt->pts = pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? dts : pts;
575 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
577 if ( stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO ||
578 ((flags & FLV_VIDEO_FRAMETYPE_MASK) == FLV_FRAME_KEY) ||
579 stream_type == FLV_STREAM_TYPE_DATA)
580 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
587 static int flv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
588 int64_t ts, int flags)
590 return avio_seek_time(s->pb, stream_index, ts, flags);
593 #if 0 /* don't know enough to implement this */
594 static int flv_read_seek2(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
595 int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
597 int ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
599 if (ts - min_ts > (uint64_t)(max_ts - ts)) flags |= AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD;
601 if (!s->pb->seekable) {
602 if (stream_index < 0) {
603 stream_index = av_find_default_stream_index(s);
604 if (stream_index < 0)
607 /* timestamp for default must be expressed in AV_TIME_BASE units */
608 ts = av_rescale_rnd(ts, 1000, AV_TIME_BASE,
609 flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ? AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
611 ret = avio_seek_time(s->pb, stream_index, ts, flags);
614 if (ret == AVERROR(ENOSYS))
615 ret = av_seek_frame(s, stream_index, ts, flags);
620 AVInputFormat ff_flv_demuxer = {
622 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV format"),
623 .priv_data_size = sizeof(FLVContext),
624 .read_probe = flv_probe,
625 .read_header = flv_read_header,
626 .read_packet = flv_read_packet,
627 .read_seek = flv_read_seek,
629 .read_seek2 = flv_read_seek2,
632 .value = CODEC_ID_FLV1,