3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
5 * first version by Francois Revol <revol@free.fr>
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
27 #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
28 #include "libavutil/log.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
31 #include "libavcodec/gif.h"
33 typedef struct GIFContext {
43 static int gif_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
45 if (s->nb_streams != 1 ||
46 s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
47 s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_GIF) {
48 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
49 "GIF muxer supports only a single video GIF stream.\n");
50 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
53 avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[0], 64, 1, 100);
58 static int gif_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *data, int size)
63 bytestream2_init(&gb, data, size);
65 while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 0) {
66 x = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
67 if (x != GIF_EXTENSION_INTRODUCER)
70 x = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
71 while (x != GIF_GCE_EXT_LABEL && bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 0) {
72 int block_size = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
75 bytestream2_skip(&gb, block_size);
78 if (x == GIF_GCE_EXT_LABEL)
79 return bytestream2_tell(&gb) + 2;
85 static int gif_get_delay(GIFContext *gif, AVPacket *prev, AVPacket *new)
87 if (new && new->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
88 gif->duration = av_clip_uint16(new->pts - prev->pts);
89 else if (!new && gif->last_delay >= 0)
90 gif->duration = gif->last_delay;
95 static int gif_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *new_pkt)
97 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data;
98 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
99 AVPacket *pkt = gif->prev_pkt;
101 if (!gif->prev_pkt) {
102 gif->prev_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
104 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
105 return av_packet_ref(gif->prev_pkt, new_pkt);
108 gif->last_pos = avio_tell(pb);
110 gif->have_end = pkt->data[pkt->size - 1] == GIF_TRAILER;
112 if (!gif->last_pos) {
117 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
119 if (pkt->data[10] & 0x80)
120 off += 3 * (1 << ((pkt->data[10] & 0x07) + 1));
122 if (pkt->size < off + 2)
123 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
125 avio_write(pb, pkt->data, off);
127 if (pkt->data[off] == GIF_EXTENSION_INTRODUCER && pkt->data[off + 1] == 0xff)
130 if (pkt->size <= off)
131 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
133 /* "NETSCAPE EXTENSION" for looped animation GIF */
134 if (gif->loop >= 0) {
135 avio_w8(pb, GIF_EXTENSION_INTRODUCER); /* GIF Extension code */
136 avio_w8(pb, GIF_APP_EXT_LABEL); /* Application Extension Label */
137 avio_w8(pb, 0x0b); /* Length of Application Block */
138 avio_write(pb, "NETSCAPE2.0", sizeof("NETSCAPE2.0") - 1);
139 avio_w8(pb, 0x03); /* Length of Data Sub-Block */
141 avio_wl16(pb, (uint16_t)gif->loop);
142 avio_w8(pb, 0x00); /* Data Sub-block Terminator */
145 delay_pos = gif_parse_packet(s, pkt->data + off, pkt->size - off);
146 if (delay_pos > 0 && delay_pos < pkt->size - off - 2) {
147 avio_write(pb, pkt->data + off, delay_pos);
148 avio_wl16(pb, gif_get_delay(gif, pkt, new_pkt));
149 avio_write(pb, pkt->data + off + delay_pos + 2, pkt->size - off - delay_pos - 2);
151 avio_write(pb, pkt->data + off, pkt->size - off);
154 int delay_pos = gif_parse_packet(s, pkt->data, pkt->size);
156 if (delay_pos > 0 && delay_pos < pkt->size - 2) {
157 avio_write(pb, pkt->data, delay_pos);
158 avio_wl16(pb, gif_get_delay(gif, pkt, new_pkt));
159 avio_write(pb, pkt->data + delay_pos + 2, pkt->size - delay_pos - 2);
161 avio_write(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
165 av_packet_unref(gif->prev_pkt);
167 return av_packet_ref(gif->prev_pkt, new_pkt);
172 static int gif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
174 GIFContext *gif = s->priv_data;
175 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
178 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
180 gif_write_packet(s, NULL);
183 avio_w8(pb, GIF_TRAILER);
184 av_packet_free(&gif->prev_pkt);
189 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(GIFContext, x)
190 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
191 static const AVOption options[] = {
192 { "loop", "Number of times to loop the output: -1 - no loop, 0 - infinite loop", OFFSET(loop),
193 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, -1, 65535, ENC },
194 { "final_delay", "Force delay (in centiseconds) after the last frame", OFFSET(last_delay),
195 AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 65535, ENC },
199 static const AVClass gif_muxer_class = {
200 .class_name = "GIF muxer",
201 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
202 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
206 AVOutputFormat ff_gif_muxer = {
208 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)"),
209 .mime_type = "image/gif",
211 .priv_data_size = sizeof(GIFContext),
212 .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
213 .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_GIF,
214 .write_header = gif_write_header,
215 .write_packet = gif_write_packet,
216 .write_trailer = gif_write_trailer,
217 .priv_class = &gif_muxer_class,
218 .flags = AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,