3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Reimar Doeffinger
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
25 #include "libavutil/common.h"
29 #include "libavcodec/mpeg12data.h"
31 struct gxf_stream_info {
34 AVRational frames_per_second;
35 int32_t fields_per_frame;
39 * @brief parses a packet header, extracting type and length
40 * @param pb AVIOContext to read header from
41 * @param type detected packet type is stored here
42 * @param length detected packet length, excluding header is stored here
43 * @return 0 if header not found or contains invalid data, 1 otherwise
45 static int parse_packet_header(AVIOContext *pb, GXFPktType *type, int *length) {
51 *length = avio_rb32(pb);
52 if ((*length >> 24) || *length < 16)
57 if (avio_r8(pb) != 0xe1)
59 if (avio_r8(pb) != 0xe2)
65 * @brief check if file starts with a PKT_MAP header
67 static int gxf_probe(AVProbeData *p) {
68 static const uint8_t startcode[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0xbc}; // start with map packet
69 static const uint8_t endcode[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0xe1, 0xe2};
70 if (!memcmp(p->buf, startcode, sizeof(startcode)) &&
71 !memcmp(&p->buf[16 - sizeof(endcode)], endcode, sizeof(endcode)))
72 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
77 * @brief gets the stream index for the track with the specified id, creates new
79 * @param id id of stream to find / add
80 * @param format stream format identifier
82 static int get_sindex(AVFormatContext *s, int id, int format) {
85 i = ff_find_stream_index(s, id);
88 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
90 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
95 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
96 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG;
100 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
101 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO;
105 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
106 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO;
111 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
112 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
113 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS; //get keyframe flag etc.
117 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
118 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO;
119 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS; //get keyframe flag etc.
122 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
123 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE;
124 st->codec->channels = 1;
125 st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
126 st->codec->sample_rate = 48000;
127 st->codec->bit_rate = 3 * 1 * 48000 * 8;
128 st->codec->block_align = 3 * 1;
129 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 24;
132 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
133 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
134 st->codec->channels = 1;
135 st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
136 st->codec->sample_rate = 48000;
137 st->codec->bit_rate = 2 * 1 * 48000 * 8;
138 st->codec->block_align = 2 * 1;
139 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
142 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
143 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AC3;
144 st->codec->channels = 2;
145 st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
146 st->codec->sample_rate = 48000;
152 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
153 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
156 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
157 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
160 return s->nb_streams - 1;
164 * @brief filters out interesting tags from material information.
165 * @param len length of tag section, will be adjusted to contain remaining bytes
166 * @param si struct to store collected information into
168 static void gxf_material_tags(AVIOContext *pb, int *len, struct gxf_stream_info *si) {
169 si->first_field = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
170 si->last_field = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
172 GXFMatTag tag = avio_r8(pb);
173 int tlen = avio_r8(pb);
179 uint32_t value = avio_rb32(pb);
180 if (tag == MAT_FIRST_FIELD)
181 si->first_field = value;
182 else if (tag == MAT_LAST_FIELD)
183 si->last_field = value;
189 static const AVRational frame_rate_tab[] = {
202 * @brief convert fps tag value to AVRational fps
203 * @param fps fps value from tag
204 * @return fps as AVRational, or 0 / 0 if unknown
206 static AVRational fps_tag2avr(int32_t fps) {
207 if (fps < 1 || fps > 9) fps = 9;
208 return frame_rate_tab[fps - 1];
212 * @brief convert UMF attributes flags to AVRational fps
213 * @param flags UMF flags to convert
214 * @return fps as AVRational, or 0 / 0 if unknown
216 static AVRational fps_umf2avr(uint32_t flags) {
217 static const AVRational map[] = {{50, 1}, {60000, 1001}, {24, 1},
218 {25, 1}, {30000, 1001}};
219 int idx = av_log2((flags & 0x7c0) >> 6);
224 * @brief filters out interesting tags from track information.
225 * @param len length of tag section, will be adjusted to contain remaining bytes
226 * @param si struct to store collected information into
228 static void gxf_track_tags(AVIOContext *pb, int *len, struct gxf_stream_info *si) {
229 si->frames_per_second = (AVRational){0, 0};
230 si->fields_per_frame = 0;
232 GXFTrackTag tag = avio_r8(pb);
233 int tlen = avio_r8(pb);
239 uint32_t value = avio_rb32(pb);
240 if (tag == TRACK_FPS)
241 si->frames_per_second = fps_tag2avr(value);
242 else if (tag == TRACK_FPF && (value == 1 || value == 2))
243 si->fields_per_frame = value;
250 * @brief read index from FLT packet into stream 0 av_index
252 static void gxf_read_index(AVFormatContext *s, int pkt_len) {
253 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
254 AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
255 uint32_t fields_per_map = avio_rl32(pb);
256 uint32_t map_cnt = avio_rl32(pb);
259 if (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX) {
260 avio_skip(pb, pkt_len);
263 if (map_cnt > 1000) {
264 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
265 "too many index entries %"PRIu32" (%"PRIx32")\n",
269 if (pkt_len < 4 * map_cnt) {
270 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid index length\n");
271 avio_skip(pb, pkt_len);
274 pkt_len -= 4 * map_cnt;
275 av_add_index_entry(st, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
276 for (i = 0; i < map_cnt; i++)
277 av_add_index_entry(st, (uint64_t)avio_rl32(pb) * 1024,
278 i * (uint64_t)fields_per_map + 1, 0, 0, 0);
279 avio_skip(pb, pkt_len);
282 static int gxf_header(AVFormatContext *s) {
283 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
287 AVRational main_timebase = {0, 0};
288 struct gxf_stream_info *si = s->priv_data;
290 if (!parse_packet_header(pb, &pkt_type, &map_len) || pkt_type != PKT_MAP) {
291 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "map packet not found\n");
295 if (avio_r8(pb) != 0x0e0 || avio_r8(pb) != 0xff) {
296 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown version or invalid map preamble\n");
300 len = avio_rb16(pb); // length of material data section
302 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "material data longer than map data\n");
306 gxf_material_tags(pb, &len, si);
309 len = avio_rb16(pb); // length of track description
311 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track description longer than map data\n");
316 int track_type, track_id, track_len;
320 track_type = avio_r8(pb);
321 track_id = avio_r8(pb);
322 track_len = avio_rb16(pb);
324 gxf_track_tags(pb, &track_len, si);
325 avio_skip(pb, track_len);
326 if (!(track_type & 0x80)) {
327 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid track type %x\n", track_type);
331 if ((track_id & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
332 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid track id %x\n", track_id);
336 idx = get_sindex(s, track_id, track_type);
337 if (idx < 0) continue;
338 st = s->streams[idx];
339 if (!main_timebase.num || !main_timebase.den) {
340 main_timebase.num = si->frames_per_second.den;
341 main_timebase.den = si->frames_per_second.num * 2;
343 st->start_time = si->first_field;
344 if (si->first_field != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && si->last_field != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
345 st->duration = si->last_field - si->first_field;
348 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid track description length specified\n");
350 avio_skip(pb, map_len);
351 if (!parse_packet_header(pb, &pkt_type, &len)) {
352 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sync lost in header\n");
355 if (pkt_type == PKT_FLT) {
356 gxf_read_index(s, len);
357 if (!parse_packet_header(pb, &pkt_type, &len)) {
358 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sync lost in header\n");
362 if (pkt_type == PKT_UMF) {
366 avio_skip(pb, 5); // preamble
367 avio_skip(pb, 0x30); // payload description
368 fps = fps_umf2avr(avio_rl32(pb));
369 if (!main_timebase.num || !main_timebase.den) {
370 // this may not always be correct, but simply the best we can get
371 main_timebase.num = fps.den;
372 main_timebase.den = fps.num * 2;
375 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "UMF packet too short\n");
377 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "UMF packet missing\n");
379 // set a fallback value, 60000/1001 is specified for audio-only files
380 // so use that regardless of why we do not know the video frame rate.
381 if (!main_timebase.num || !main_timebase.den)
382 main_timebase = (AVRational){1001, 60000};
383 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
384 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
385 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, main_timebase.num, main_timebase.den);
392 if (!max_interval-- || pb->eof_reached) \
394 tmp = tmp << 8 | avio_r8(pb); \
398 * @brief resync the stream on the next media packet with specified properties
399 * @param max_interval how many bytes to search for matching packet at most
400 * @param track track id the media packet must belong to, -1 for any
401 * @param timestamp minimum timestamp (== field number) the packet must have, -1 for any
402 * @return timestamp of packet found
404 static int64_t gxf_resync_media(AVFormatContext *s, uint64_t max_interval, int track, int timestamp) {
407 uint64_t last_found_pos = 0;
409 int64_t cur_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
411 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
420 last_pos = avio_tell(pb);
421 if (avio_seek(pb, -5, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
423 if (!parse_packet_header(pb, &type, &len) || type != PKT_MEDIA) {
424 if (avio_seek(pb, last_pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
429 cur_track = avio_r8(pb);
430 cur_timestamp = avio_rb32(pb);
431 last_found_pos = avio_tell(pb) - 16 - 6;
432 if ((track >= 0 && track != cur_track) || (timestamp >= 0 && timestamp > cur_timestamp)) {
433 if (avio_seek(pb, last_pos, SEEK_SET) >= 0)
438 avio_seek(pb, last_found_pos, SEEK_SET);
439 return cur_timestamp;
442 static int gxf_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt) {
443 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
446 struct gxf_stream_info *si = s->priv_data;
448 while (!pb->eof_reached) {
450 int track_type, track_id, ret;
451 int field_nr, field_info, skip = 0;
453 if (!parse_packet_header(pb, &pkt_type, &pkt_len)) {
454 if (!pb->eof_reached)
455 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sync lost\n");
458 if (pkt_type == PKT_FLT) {
459 gxf_read_index(s, pkt_len);
462 if (pkt_type != PKT_MEDIA) {
463 avio_skip(pb, pkt_len);
467 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid media packet length\n");
471 track_type = avio_r8(pb);
472 track_id = avio_r8(pb);
473 stream_index = get_sindex(s, track_id, track_type);
474 if (stream_index < 0)
476 st = s->streams[stream_index];
477 field_nr = avio_rb32(pb);
478 field_info = avio_rb32(pb);
479 avio_rb32(pb); // "timeline" field number
480 avio_r8(pb); // flags
481 avio_r8(pb); // reserved
482 if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE ||
483 st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE) {
484 int first = field_info >> 16;
485 int last = field_info & 0xffff; // last is exclusive
486 int bps = av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id)>>3;
487 if (first <= last && last*bps <= pkt_len) {
488 avio_skip(pb, first*bps);
489 skip = pkt_len - last*bps;
490 pkt_len = (last-first)*bps;
492 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid first and last sample values\n");
494 ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, pkt_len);
497 pkt->stream_index = stream_index;
500 //set duration manually for DV or else lavf misdetects the frame rate
501 if (st->codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO)
502 pkt->duration = si->fields_per_frame;
509 static int gxf_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags) {
512 uint64_t maxlen = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
513 AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
514 int64_t start_time = s->streams[stream_index]->start_time;
517 if (timestamp < start_time) timestamp = start_time;
518 idx = av_index_search_timestamp(st, timestamp - start_time,
519 AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY | AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
522 pos = st->index_entries[idx].pos;
523 if (idx < st->nb_index_entries - 2)
524 maxlen = st->index_entries[idx + 2].pos - pos;
525 maxlen = FFMAX(maxlen, 200 * 1024);
526 res = avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
529 found = gxf_resync_media(s, maxlen, -1, timestamp);
530 if (FFABS(found - timestamp) > 4)
535 static int64_t gxf_read_timestamp(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
536 int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit) {
537 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
539 if (avio_seek(pb, *pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
540 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
541 res = gxf_resync_media(s, pos_limit - *pos, -1, -1);
542 *pos = avio_tell(pb);
546 AVInputFormat ff_gxf_demuxer = {
548 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GXF (General eXchange Format)"),
549 .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct gxf_stream_info),
550 .read_probe = gxf_probe,
551 .read_header = gxf_header,
552 .read_packet = gxf_packet,
553 .read_seek = gxf_seek,
554 .read_timestamp = gxf_read_timestamp,