2 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Anssi Hannula
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer
26 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming
29 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
30 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
31 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
32 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
33 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
34 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
35 #include "libavutil/time.h"
38 #include "avio_internal.h"
42 #define INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
44 #define MAX_FIELD_LEN 64
45 #define MAX_CHARACTERISTICS_LEN 512
47 #define MPEG_TIME_BASE 90000
48 #define MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q (AVRational){1, MPEG_TIME_BASE}
51 * An apple http stream consists of a playlist with media segment files,
52 * played sequentially. There may be several playlists with the same
53 * video content, in different bandwidth variants, that are played in
54 * parallel (preferably only one bandwidth variant at a time). In this case,
55 * the user supplied the url to a main playlist that only lists the variant
58 * If the main playlist doesn't point at any variants, we still create
59 * one anonymous toplevel variant for this, to maintain the structure.
74 enum KeyType key_type;
87 * Each playlist has its own demuxer. If it currently is active,
88 * it has an open AVIOContext too, and potentially an AVPacket
89 * containing the next packet from this stream.
92 char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
96 AVFormatContext *parent;
103 enum PlaylistType type;
104 int64_t target_duration;
107 struct segment **segments;
108 int needed, cur_needed;
110 int64_t cur_seg_offset;
111 int64_t last_load_time;
113 char key_url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
116 /* ID3 timestamp handling (elementary audio streams have ID3 timestamps
117 * (and possibly other ID3 tags) in the beginning of each segment) */
118 int is_id3_timestamped; /* -1: not yet known */
119 int64_t id3_mpegts_timestamp; /* in mpegts tb */
120 int64_t id3_offset; /* in stream original tb */
121 uint8_t* id3_buf; /* temp buffer for id3 parsing */
122 unsigned int id3_buf_size;
123 AVDictionary *id3_initial; /* data from first id3 tag */
124 int id3_found; /* ID3 tag found at some point */
125 int id3_changed; /* ID3 tag data has changed at some point */
126 ID3v2ExtraMeta *id3_deferred_extra; /* stored here until subdemuxer is opened */
128 int64_t seek_timestamp;
130 int seek_stream_index; /* into subdemuxer stream array */
132 /* Renditions associated with this playlist, if any.
133 * Alternative rendition playlists have a single rendition associated
134 * with them, and variant main Media Playlists may have
135 * multiple (playlist-less) renditions associated with them. */
137 struct rendition **renditions;
141 * Renditions are e.g. alternative subtitle or audio streams.
142 * The rendition may either be an external playlist or it may be
143 * contained in the main Media Playlist of the variant (in which case
147 enum AVMediaType type;
148 struct playlist *playlist;
149 char group_id[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
150 char language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
151 char name[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
158 /* every variant contains at least the main Media Playlist in index 0 */
160 struct playlist **playlists;
162 char audio_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
163 char video_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
164 char subtitles_group[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
167 typedef struct HLSContext {
170 struct variant **variants;
172 struct playlist **playlists;
174 struct rendition **renditions;
177 int live_start_index;
179 int64_t first_timestamp;
180 int64_t cur_timestamp;
181 AVIOInterruptCB *interrupt_callback;
182 char *user_agent; ///< holds HTTP user agent set as an AVOption to the HTTP protocol context
183 char *cookies; ///< holds HTTP cookie values set in either the initial response or as an AVOption to the HTTP protocol context
184 char *headers; ///< holds HTTP headers set as an AVOption to the HTTP protocol context
185 AVDictionary *avio_opts;
188 static int read_chomp_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
190 int len = ff_get_line(s, buf, maxlen);
191 while (len > 0 && av_isspace(buf[len - 1]))
196 static void free_segment_list(struct playlist *pls)
199 for (i = 0; i < pls->n_segments; i++) {
200 av_freep(&pls->segments[i]->key);
201 av_freep(&pls->segments[i]->url);
202 av_freep(&pls->segments[i]);
204 av_freep(&pls->segments);
208 static void free_playlist_list(HLSContext *c)
211 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
212 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
213 free_segment_list(pls);
214 av_freep(&pls->renditions);
215 av_freep(&pls->id3_buf);
216 av_dict_free(&pls->id3_initial);
217 ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&pls->id3_deferred_extra);
218 av_free_packet(&pls->pkt);
219 av_freep(&pls->pb.buffer);
221 ffurl_close(pls->input);
224 avformat_close_input(&pls->ctx);
228 av_freep(&c->playlists);
229 av_freep(&c->cookies);
230 av_freep(&c->user_agent);
234 static void free_variant_list(HLSContext *c)
237 for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
238 struct variant *var = c->variants[i];
239 av_freep(&var->playlists);
242 av_freep(&c->variants);
246 static void free_rendition_list(HLSContext *c)
249 for (i = 0; i < c->n_renditions; i++)
250 av_freep(&c->renditions[i]);
251 av_freep(&c->renditions);
256 * Used to reset a statically allocated AVPacket to a clean slate,
257 * containing no data.
259 static void reset_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
265 static struct playlist *new_playlist(HLSContext *c, const char *url,
268 struct playlist *pls = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct playlist));
271 reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
272 ff_make_absolute_url(pls->url, sizeof(pls->url), base, url);
273 pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
275 pls->is_id3_timestamped = -1;
276 pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
278 dynarray_add(&c->playlists, &c->n_playlists, pls);
282 struct variant_info {
284 /* variant group ids: */
285 char audio[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
286 char video[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
287 char subtitles[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
290 static struct variant *new_variant(HLSContext *c, struct variant_info *info,
291 const char *url, const char *base)
294 struct playlist *pls;
296 pls = new_playlist(c, url, base);
300 var = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct variant));
305 var->bandwidth = atoi(info->bandwidth);
306 strcpy(var->audio_group, info->audio);
307 strcpy(var->video_group, info->video);
308 strcpy(var->subtitles_group, info->subtitles);
311 dynarray_add(&c->variants, &c->n_variants, var);
312 dynarray_add(&var->playlists, &var->n_playlists, pls);
316 static void handle_variant_args(struct variant_info *info, const char *key,
317 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
319 if (!strncmp(key, "BANDWIDTH=", key_len)) {
320 *dest = info->bandwidth;
321 *dest_len = sizeof(info->bandwidth);
322 } else if (!strncmp(key, "AUDIO=", key_len)) {
324 *dest_len = sizeof(info->audio);
325 } else if (!strncmp(key, "VIDEO=", key_len)) {
327 *dest_len = sizeof(info->video);
328 } else if (!strncmp(key, "SUBTITLES=", key_len)) {
329 *dest = info->subtitles;
330 *dest_len = sizeof(info->subtitles);
335 char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
340 static void handle_key_args(struct key_info *info, const char *key,
341 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
343 if (!strncmp(key, "METHOD=", key_len)) {
344 *dest = info->method;
345 *dest_len = sizeof(info->method);
346 } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
348 *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
349 } else if (!strncmp(key, "IV=", key_len)) {
351 *dest_len = sizeof(info->iv);
355 struct rendition_info {
357 char uri[MAX_URL_SIZE];
358 char group_id[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
359 char language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
360 char assoc_language[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
361 char name[MAX_FIELD_LEN];
364 char characteristics[MAX_CHARACTERISTICS_LEN];
367 static struct rendition *new_rendition(HLSContext *c, struct rendition_info *info,
368 const char *url_base)
370 struct rendition *rend;
371 enum AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
372 char *characteristic;
376 if (!strcmp(info->type, "AUDIO"))
377 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
378 else if (!strcmp(info->type, "VIDEO"))
379 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
380 else if (!strcmp(info->type, "SUBTITLES"))
381 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
382 else if (!strcmp(info->type, "CLOSED-CAPTIONS"))
383 /* CLOSED-CAPTIONS is ignored since we do not support CEA-608 CC in
384 * AVC SEI RBSP anyway */
387 if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
390 /* URI is mandatory for subtitles as per spec */
391 if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE && !info->uri[0])
394 /* TODO: handle subtitles (each segment has to parsed separately) */
395 if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
398 rend = av_mallocz(sizeof(struct rendition));
402 dynarray_add(&c->renditions, &c->n_renditions, rend);
405 strcpy(rend->group_id, info->group_id);
406 strcpy(rend->language, info->language);
407 strcpy(rend->name, info->name);
409 /* add the playlist if this is an external rendition */
411 rend->playlist = new_playlist(c, info->uri, url_base);
413 dynarray_add(&rend->playlist->renditions,
414 &rend->playlist->n_renditions, rend);
417 if (info->assoc_language[0]) {
418 int langlen = strlen(rend->language);
419 if (langlen < sizeof(rend->language) - 3) {
420 rend->language[langlen] = ',';
421 strncpy(rend->language + langlen + 1, info->assoc_language,
422 sizeof(rend->language) - langlen - 2);
426 if (!strcmp(info->defaultr, "YES"))
427 rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
428 if (!strcmp(info->forced, "YES"))
429 rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED;
431 chr_ptr = info->characteristics;
432 while ((characteristic = av_strtok(chr_ptr, ",", &saveptr))) {
433 if (!strcmp(characteristic, "public.accessibility.describes-music-and-sound"))
434 rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED;
435 else if (!strcmp(characteristic, "public.accessibility.describes-video"))
436 rend->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED;
444 static void handle_rendition_args(struct rendition_info *info, const char *key,
445 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
447 if (!strncmp(key, "TYPE=", key_len)) {
449 *dest_len = sizeof(info->type);
450 } else if (!strncmp(key, "URI=", key_len)) {
452 *dest_len = sizeof(info->uri);
453 } else if (!strncmp(key, "GROUP-ID=", key_len)) {
454 *dest = info->group_id;
455 *dest_len = sizeof(info->group_id);
456 } else if (!strncmp(key, "LANGUAGE=", key_len)) {
457 *dest = info->language;
458 *dest_len = sizeof(info->language);
459 } else if (!strncmp(key, "ASSOC-LANGUAGE=", key_len)) {
460 *dest = info->assoc_language;
461 *dest_len = sizeof(info->assoc_language);
462 } else if (!strncmp(key, "NAME=", key_len)) {
464 *dest_len = sizeof(info->name);
465 } else if (!strncmp(key, "DEFAULT=", key_len)) {
466 *dest = info->defaultr;
467 *dest_len = sizeof(info->defaultr);
468 } else if (!strncmp(key, "FORCED=", key_len)) {
469 *dest = info->forced;
470 *dest_len = sizeof(info->forced);
471 } else if (!strncmp(key, "CHARACTERISTICS=", key_len)) {
472 *dest = info->characteristics;
473 *dest_len = sizeof(info->characteristics);
477 * - AUTOSELECT: client may autoselect based on e.g. system language
478 * - INSTREAM-ID: EIA-608 closed caption number ("CC1".."CC4")
482 /* used by parse_playlist to allocate a new variant+playlist when the
483 * playlist is detected to be a Media Playlist (not Master Playlist)
484 * and we have no parent Master Playlist (parsing of which would have
485 * allocated the variant and playlist already) */
486 static int ensure_playlist(HLSContext *c, struct playlist **pls, const char *url)
490 if (!new_variant(c, NULL, url, NULL))
491 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
492 *pls = c->playlists[c->n_playlists - 1];
496 /* pls = NULL => Master Playlist or parentless Media Playlist
497 * pls = !NULL => parented Media Playlist, playlist+variant allocated */
498 static int open_in(HLSContext *c, AVIOContext **in, const char *url)
500 AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
503 av_dict_copy(&tmp, c->avio_opts, 0);
505 ret = avio_open2(in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &tmp);
511 static int url_connect(struct playlist *pls, AVDictionary *opts, AVDictionary *opts2)
513 AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
516 av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts, 0);
517 av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts2, 0);
519 av_opt_set_dict(pls->input, &tmp);
521 if ((ret = ffurl_connect(pls->input, NULL)) < 0) {
522 ffurl_close(pls->input);
530 static int open_url(HLSContext *c, URLContext **uc, const char *url, AVDictionary *opts)
532 AVDictionary *tmp = NULL;
535 av_dict_copy(&tmp, c->avio_opts, 0);
536 av_dict_copy(&tmp, opts, 0);
538 ret = ffurl_open(uc, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, c->interrupt_callback, &tmp);
545 static int parse_playlist(HLSContext *c, const char *url,
546 struct playlist *pls, AVIOContext *in)
548 int ret = 0, is_segment = 0, is_variant = 0;
549 int64_t duration = 0;
550 enum KeyType key_type = KEY_NONE;
553 char key[MAX_URL_SIZE] = "";
554 char line[MAX_URL_SIZE];
557 int64_t seg_offset = 0;
558 int64_t seg_size = -1;
559 uint8_t *new_url = NULL;
560 struct variant_info variant_info;
561 char tmp_str[MAX_URL_SIZE];
565 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
567 /* Some HLS servers don't like being sent the range header */
568 av_dict_set(&opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
570 // broker prior HTTP options that should be consistent across requests
571 av_dict_set(&opts, "user-agent", c->user_agent, 0);
572 av_dict_set(&opts, "cookies", c->cookies, 0);
573 av_dict_set(&opts, "headers", c->headers, 0);
575 ret = avio_open2(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
576 c->interrupt_callback, &opts);
581 ret = open_in(c, &in, url);
588 if (av_opt_get(in, "location", AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &new_url) >= 0)
591 read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
592 if (strcmp(line, "#EXTM3U")) {
593 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
598 free_segment_list(pls);
600 pls->type = PLS_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
602 while (!avio_feof(in)) {
603 read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
604 if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:", &ptr)) {
606 memset(&variant_info, 0, sizeof(variant_info));
607 ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_variant_args,
609 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-KEY:", &ptr)) {
610 struct key_info info = {{0}};
611 ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_key_args,
615 if (!strcmp(info.method, "AES-128"))
616 key_type = KEY_AES_128;
617 if (!strcmp(info.method, "SAMPLE-AES"))
618 key_type = KEY_SAMPLE_AES;
619 if (!strncmp(info.iv, "0x", 2) || !strncmp(info.iv, "0X", 2)) {
620 ff_hex_to_data(iv, info.iv + 2);
623 av_strlcpy(key, info.uri, sizeof(key));
624 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA:", &ptr)) {
625 struct rendition_info info = {{0}};
626 ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_rendition_args,
628 new_rendition(c, &info, url);
629 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:", &ptr)) {
630 ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
633 pls->target_duration = atoi(ptr) * AV_TIME_BASE;
634 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:", &ptr)) {
635 ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
638 pls->start_seq_no = atoi(ptr);
639 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:", &ptr)) {
640 ret = ensure_playlist(c, &pls, url);
643 if (!strcmp(ptr, "EVENT"))
644 pls->type = PLS_TYPE_EVENT;
645 else if (!strcmp(ptr, "VOD"))
646 pls->type = PLS_TYPE_VOD;
647 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST", &ptr)) {
650 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXTINF:", &ptr)) {
652 duration = atof(ptr) * AV_TIME_BASE;
653 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-BYTERANGE:", &ptr)) {
654 seg_size = atoi(ptr);
655 ptr = strchr(ptr, '@');
657 seg_offset = atoi(ptr+1);
658 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#", NULL)) {
660 } else if (line[0]) {
662 if (!new_variant(c, &variant_info, line, url)) {
663 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
671 if (!new_variant(c, 0, url, NULL)) {
672 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
675 pls = c->playlists[c->n_playlists - 1];
677 seg = av_malloc(sizeof(struct segment));
679 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
682 seg->duration = duration;
683 seg->key_type = key_type;
685 memcpy(seg->iv, iv, sizeof(iv));
687 int seq = pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments;
688 memset(seg->iv, 0, sizeof(seg->iv));
689 AV_WB32(seg->iv + 12, seq);
692 if (key_type != KEY_NONE) {
693 ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url, key);
694 seg->key = av_strdup(tmp_str);
697 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
704 ff_make_absolute_url(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), url, line);
705 seg->url = av_strdup(tmp_str);
709 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
713 dynarray_add(&pls->segments, &pls->n_segments, seg);
716 seg->size = seg_size;
718 seg->url_offset = seg_offset;
719 seg_offset += seg_size;
729 pls->last_load_time = av_gettime_relative();
738 enum ReadFromURLMode {
743 /* read from URLContext, limiting read to current segment */
744 static int read_from_url(struct playlist *pls, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
745 enum ReadFromURLMode mode)
748 struct segment *seg = pls->segments[pls->cur_seq_no - pls->start_seq_no];
750 /* limit read if the segment was only a part of a file */
752 buf_size = FFMIN(buf_size, seg->size - pls->cur_seg_offset);
754 if (mode == READ_COMPLETE)
755 ret = ffurl_read_complete(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
757 ret = ffurl_read(pls->input, buf, buf_size);
760 pls->cur_seg_offset += ret;
765 /* Parse the raw ID3 data and pass contents to caller */
766 static void parse_id3(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
767 AVDictionary **metadata, int64_t *dts,
768 ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC **apic, ID3v2ExtraMeta **extra_meta)
770 static const char id3_priv_owner_ts[] = "com.apple.streaming.transportStreamTimestamp";
771 ID3v2ExtraMeta *meta;
773 ff_id3v2_read_dict(pb, metadata, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC, extra_meta);
774 for (meta = *extra_meta; meta; meta = meta->next) {
775 if (!strcmp(meta->tag, "PRIV")) {
776 ID3v2ExtraMetaPRIV *priv = meta->data;
777 if (priv->datasize == 8 && !strcmp(priv->owner, id3_priv_owner_ts)) {
778 /* 33-bit MPEG timestamp */
779 int64_t ts = AV_RB64(priv->data);
780 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "HLS ID3 audio timestamp %"PRId64"\n", ts);
781 if ((ts & ~((1ULL << 33) - 1)) == 0)
784 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid HLS ID3 audio timestamp %"PRId64"\n", ts);
786 } else if (!strcmp(meta->tag, "APIC") && apic)
791 /* Check if the ID3 metadata contents have changed */
792 static int id3_has_changed_values(struct playlist *pls, AVDictionary *metadata,
793 ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC *apic)
795 AVDictionaryEntry *entry = NULL;
796 AVDictionaryEntry *oldentry;
797 /* check that no keys have changed values */
798 while ((entry = av_dict_get(metadata, "", entry, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
799 oldentry = av_dict_get(pls->id3_initial, entry->key, NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);
800 if (!oldentry || strcmp(oldentry->value, entry->value) != 0)
804 /* check if apic appeared */
805 if (apic && (pls->ctx->nb_streams != 2 || !pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.data))
809 int size = pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.size;
810 if (size != apic->buf->size - AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE)
813 if (memcmp(apic->buf->data, pls->ctx->streams[1]->attached_pic.data, size) != 0)
820 /* Parse ID3 data and handle the found data */
821 static void handle_id3(AVIOContext *pb, struct playlist *pls)
823 AVDictionary *metadata = NULL;
824 ID3v2ExtraMetaAPIC *apic = NULL;
825 ID3v2ExtraMeta *extra_meta = NULL;
826 int64_t timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
828 parse_id3(pls->ctx, pb, &metadata, ×tamp, &apic, &extra_meta);
830 if (timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
831 pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp = timestamp;
835 if (!pls->id3_found) {
836 /* initial ID3 tags */
837 av_assert0(!pls->id3_deferred_extra);
840 /* get picture attachment and set text metadata */
841 if (pls->ctx->nb_streams)
842 ff_id3v2_parse_apic(pls->ctx, &extra_meta);
844 /* demuxer not yet opened, defer picture attachment */
845 pls->id3_deferred_extra = extra_meta;
847 av_dict_copy(&pls->ctx->metadata, metadata, 0);
848 pls->id3_initial = metadata;
851 if (!pls->id3_changed && id3_has_changed_values(pls, metadata, apic)) {
852 avpriv_report_missing_feature(pls->ctx, "Changing ID3 metadata in HLS audio elementary stream");
853 pls->id3_changed = 1;
855 av_dict_free(&metadata);
858 if (!pls->id3_deferred_extra)
859 ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);
862 /* Intercept and handle ID3 tags between URLContext and AVIOContext */
863 static void intercept_id3(struct playlist *pls, uint8_t *buf,
864 int buf_size, int *len)
866 /* intercept id3 tags, we do not want to pass them to the raw
867 * demuxer on all segment switches */
872 /* gather all the id3 tags */
874 /* see if we can retrieve enough data for ID3 header */
875 if (*len < ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE && buf_size >= ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE) {
876 bytes = read_from_url(pls, buf + *len, ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE - *len, READ_COMPLETE);
879 if (bytes == ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE - *len)
880 /* no EOF yet, so fill the caller buffer again after
881 * we have stripped the ID3 tags */
886 } else if (*len <= 0) {
893 if (*len < ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE)
896 if (ff_id3v2_match(buf, ID3v2_DEFAULT_MAGIC)) {
897 struct segment *seg = pls->segments[pls->cur_seq_no - pls->start_seq_no];
898 int64_t maxsize = seg->size >= 0 ? seg->size : 1024*1024;
899 int taglen = ff_id3v2_tag_len(buf);
900 int tag_got_bytes = FFMIN(taglen, *len);
901 int remaining = taglen - tag_got_bytes;
903 if (taglen > maxsize) {
904 av_log(pls->ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too large HLS ID3 tag (%d > %"PRId64" bytes)\n",
910 * Copy the id3 tag to our temporary id3 buffer.
911 * We could read a small id3 tag directly without memcpy, but
912 * we would still need to copy the large tags, and handling
913 * both of those cases together with the possibility for multiple
914 * tags would make the handling a bit complex.
916 pls->id3_buf = av_fast_realloc(pls->id3_buf, &pls->id3_buf_size, id3_buf_pos + taglen);
919 memcpy(pls->id3_buf + id3_buf_pos, buf, tag_got_bytes);
920 id3_buf_pos += tag_got_bytes;
922 /* strip the intercepted bytes */
923 *len -= tag_got_bytes;
924 memmove(buf, buf + tag_got_bytes, *len);
925 av_log(pls->ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Stripped %d HLS ID3 bytes\n", tag_got_bytes);
928 /* read the rest of the tag in */
929 if (read_from_url(pls, pls->id3_buf + id3_buf_pos, remaining, READ_COMPLETE) != remaining)
931 id3_buf_pos += remaining;
932 av_log(pls->ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Stripped additional %d HLS ID3 bytes\n", remaining);
936 /* no more ID3 tags */
941 /* re-fill buffer for the caller unless EOF */
942 if (*len >= 0 && (fill_buf || *len == 0)) {
943 bytes = read_from_url(pls, buf + *len, buf_size - *len, READ_NORMAL);
945 /* ignore error if we already had some data */
953 /* Now parse all the ID3 tags */
954 AVIOContext id3ioctx;
955 ffio_init_context(&id3ioctx, pls->id3_buf, id3_buf_pos, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
956 handle_id3(&id3ioctx, pls);
959 if (pls->is_id3_timestamped == -1)
960 pls->is_id3_timestamped = (pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
963 static void update_options(char **dest, const char *name, void *src)
966 av_opt_get(src, name, 0, (uint8_t**)dest);
967 if (*dest && !strlen(*dest))
971 static int open_input(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls)
973 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
974 AVDictionary *opts2 = NULL;
976 struct segment *seg = pls->segments[pls->cur_seq_no - pls->start_seq_no];
978 // broker prior HTTP options that should be consistent across requests
979 av_dict_set(&opts, "user-agent", c->user_agent, 0);
980 av_dict_set(&opts, "cookies", c->cookies, 0);
981 av_dict_set(&opts, "headers", c->headers, 0);
982 av_dict_set(&opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
984 // Same opts for key request (ffurl_open mutilates the opts so it cannot be used twice)
985 av_dict_copy(&opts2, opts, 0);
987 if (seg->size >= 0) {
988 /* try to restrict the HTTP request to the part we want
989 * (if this is in fact a HTTP request) */
990 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "offset", seg->url_offset, 0);
991 av_dict_set_int(&opts, "end_offset", seg->url_offset + seg->size, 0);
994 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "HLS request for url '%s', offset %"PRId64", playlist %d\n",
995 seg->url, seg->url_offset, pls->index);
997 if (seg->key_type == KEY_NONE) {
998 ret = open_url(pls->parent->priv_data, &pls->input, seg->url, opts);
999 } else if (seg->key_type == KEY_AES_128) {
1000 // HLSContext *c = var->parent->priv_data;
1001 char iv[33], key[33], url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
1002 if (strcmp(seg->key, pls->key_url)) {
1004 if (open_url(pls->parent->priv_data, &uc, seg->key, opts2) == 0) {
1005 if (ffurl_read_complete(uc, pls->key, sizeof(pls->key))
1006 != sizeof(pls->key)) {
1007 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read key file %s\n",
1010 update_options(&c->cookies, "cookies", uc->priv_data);
1011 av_dict_set(&opts, "cookies", c->cookies, 0);
1014 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open key file %s\n",
1017 av_strlcpy(pls->key_url, seg->key, sizeof(pls->key_url));
1019 ff_data_to_hex(iv, seg->iv, sizeof(seg->iv), 0);
1020 ff_data_to_hex(key, pls->key, sizeof(pls->key), 0);
1021 iv[32] = key[32] = '\0';
1022 if (strstr(seg->url, "://"))
1023 snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto+%s", seg->url);
1025 snprintf(url, sizeof(url), "crypto:%s", seg->url);
1027 if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&pls->input, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
1028 &pls->parent->interrupt_callback)) < 0)
1030 av_opt_set(pls->input->priv_data, "key", key, 0);
1031 av_opt_set(pls->input->priv_data, "iv", iv, 0);
1033 if ((ret = url_connect(pls, c->avio_opts, opts)) < 0) {
1037 } else if (seg->key_type == KEY_SAMPLE_AES) {
1038 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1039 "SAMPLE-AES encryption is not supported yet\n");
1040 ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1043 ret = AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1045 /* Seek to the requested position. If this was a HTTP request, the offset
1046 * should already be where want it to, but this allows e.g. local testing
1047 * without a HTTP server. */
1048 if (ret == 0 && seg->key_type == KEY_NONE) {
1049 int seekret = ffurl_seek(pls->input, seg->url_offset, SEEK_SET);
1051 av_log(pls->parent, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to seek to offset %"PRId64" of HLS segment '%s'\n", seg->url_offset, seg->url);
1053 ffurl_close(pls->input);
1059 av_dict_free(&opts);
1060 av_dict_free(&opts2);
1061 pls->cur_seg_offset = 0;
1065 static int64_t default_reload_interval(struct playlist *pls)
1067 return pls->n_segments > 0 ?
1068 pls->segments[pls->n_segments - 1]->duration :
1069 pls->target_duration;
1072 static int read_data(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
1074 struct playlist *v = opaque;
1075 HLSContext *c = v->parent->priv_data;
1077 int just_opened = 0;
1084 int64_t reload_interval;
1086 /* Check that the playlist is still needed before opening a new
1088 if (v->ctx && v->ctx->nb_streams &&
1089 v->parent->nb_streams >= v->stream_offset + v->ctx->nb_streams) {
1091 for (i = v->stream_offset; i < v->stream_offset + v->ctx->nb_streams;
1093 if (v->parent->streams[i]->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL)
1098 av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving playlist %d\n",
1103 /* If this is a live stream and the reload interval has elapsed since
1104 * the last playlist reload, reload the playlists now. */
1105 reload_interval = default_reload_interval(v);
1109 av_gettime_relative() - v->last_load_time >= reload_interval) {
1110 if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, v->url, v, NULL)) < 0) {
1111 av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reload playlist %d\n",
1115 /* If we need to reload the playlist again below (if
1116 * there's still no more segments), switch to a reload
1117 * interval of half the target duration. */
1118 reload_interval = v->target_duration / 2;
1120 if (v->cur_seq_no < v->start_seq_no) {
1121 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1122 "skipping %d segments ahead, expired from playlists\n",
1123 v->start_seq_no - v->cur_seq_no);
1124 v->cur_seq_no = v->start_seq_no;
1126 if (v->cur_seq_no >= v->start_seq_no + v->n_segments) {
1129 while (av_gettime_relative() - v->last_load_time < reload_interval) {
1130 if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback))
1131 return AVERROR_EXIT;
1132 av_usleep(100*1000);
1134 /* Enough time has elapsed since the last reload */
1138 ret = open_input(c, v);
1140 if (ff_check_interrupt(c->interrupt_callback))
1141 return AVERROR_EXIT;
1142 av_log(v->parent, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open segment of playlist %d\n",
1150 ret = read_from_url(v, buf, buf_size, READ_NORMAL);
1152 if (just_opened && v->is_id3_timestamped != 0) {
1153 /* Intercept ID3 tags here, elementary audio streams are required
1154 * to convey timestamps using them in the beginning of each segment. */
1155 intercept_id3(v, buf, buf_size, &ret);
1160 ffurl_close(v->input);
1164 c->cur_seq_no = v->cur_seq_no;
1169 static int playlist_in_multiple_variants(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls)
1171 int variant_count = 0;
1174 for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants && variant_count < 2; i++) {
1175 struct variant *v = c->variants[i];
1177 for (j = 0; j < v->n_playlists; j++) {
1178 if (v->playlists[j] == pls) {
1185 return variant_count >= 2;
1188 static void add_renditions_to_variant(HLSContext *c, struct variant *var,
1189 enum AVMediaType type, const char *group_id)
1193 for (i = 0; i < c->n_renditions; i++) {
1194 struct rendition *rend = c->renditions[i];
1196 if (rend->type == type && !strcmp(rend->group_id, group_id)) {
1199 /* rendition is an external playlist
1200 * => add the playlist to the variant */
1201 dynarray_add(&var->playlists, &var->n_playlists, rend->playlist);
1203 /* rendition is part of the variant main Media Playlist
1204 * => add the rendition to the main Media Playlist */
1205 dynarray_add(&var->playlists[0]->renditions,
1206 &var->playlists[0]->n_renditions,
1212 static void add_metadata_from_renditions(AVFormatContext *s, struct playlist *pls,
1213 enum AVMediaType type)
1218 for (i = 0; i < pls->ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
1219 AVStream *st = s->streams[pls->stream_offset + i];
1221 if (st->codec->codec_type != type)
1224 for (; rend_idx < pls->n_renditions; rend_idx++) {
1225 struct rendition *rend = pls->renditions[rend_idx];
1227 if (rend->type != type)
1230 if (rend->language[0])
1231 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", rend->language, 0);
1233 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "comment", rend->name, 0);
1235 st->disposition |= rend->disposition;
1237 if (rend_idx >=pls->n_renditions)
1242 /* if timestamp was in valid range: returns 1 and sets seq_no
1243 * if not: returns 0 and sets seq_no to closest segment */
1244 static int find_timestamp_in_playlist(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls,
1245 int64_t timestamp, int *seq_no)
1248 int64_t pos = c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
1249 0 : c->first_timestamp;
1251 if (timestamp < pos) {
1252 *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no;
1256 for (i = 0; i < pls->n_segments; i++) {
1257 int64_t diff = pos + pls->segments[i]->duration - timestamp;
1259 *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no + i;
1262 pos += pls->segments[i]->duration;
1265 *seq_no = pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments - 1;
1270 static int select_cur_seq_no(HLSContext *c, struct playlist *pls)
1274 if (!pls->finished && !c->first_packet &&
1275 av_gettime_relative() - pls->last_load_time >= default_reload_interval(pls))
1276 /* reload the playlist since it was suspended */
1277 parse_playlist(c, pls->url, pls, NULL);
1279 /* If playback is already in progress (we are just selecting a new
1280 * playlist) and this is a complete file, find the matching segment
1281 * by counting durations. */
1282 if (pls->finished && c->cur_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1283 find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, pls, c->cur_timestamp, &seq_no);
1287 if (!pls->finished) {
1288 if (!c->first_packet && /* we are doing a segment selection during playback */
1289 c->cur_seq_no >= pls->start_seq_no &&
1290 c->cur_seq_no < pls->start_seq_no + pls->n_segments)
1291 /* While spec 3.4.3 says that we cannot assume anything about the
1292 * content at the same sequence number on different playlists,
1293 * in practice this seems to work and doing it otherwise would
1294 * require us to download a segment to inspect its timestamps. */
1295 return c->cur_seq_no;
1297 /* If this is a live stream, start live_start_index segments from the
1299 if (c->live_start_index < 0)
1300 return pls->start_seq_no + FFMAX(pls->n_segments + c->live_start_index, 0);
1302 return pls->start_seq_no + FFMIN(c->live_start_index, pls->n_segments - 1);
1305 /* Otherwise just start on the first segment. */
1306 return pls->start_seq_no;
1309 static int save_avio_options(AVFormatContext *s)
1311 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1312 const char *opts[] = { "headers", "user_agent", "user-agent", "cookies", NULL }, **opt = opts;
1317 if (av_opt_get(s->pb, *opt, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN, &buf) >= 0) {
1318 ret = av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, *opt, buf,
1319 AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
1329 static int hls_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
1331 URLContext *u = (s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO) ? NULL : s->pb->opaque;
1332 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1333 int ret = 0, i, j, stream_offset = 0;
1335 c->interrupt_callback = &s->interrupt_callback;
1337 c->first_packet = 1;
1338 c->first_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1339 c->cur_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1341 // if the URL context is good, read important options we must broker later
1342 if (u && u->prot->priv_data_class) {
1343 // get the previous user agent & set back to null if string size is zero
1344 update_options(&c->user_agent, "user-agent", u->priv_data);
1346 // get the previous cookies & set back to null if string size is zero
1347 update_options(&c->cookies, "cookies", u->priv_data);
1349 // get the previous headers & set back to null if string size is zero
1350 update_options(&c->headers, "headers", u->priv_data);
1353 if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, s->filename, NULL, s->pb)) < 0)
1356 if ((ret = save_avio_options(s)) < 0)
1359 /* Some HLS servers don't like being sent the range header */
1360 av_dict_set(&c->avio_opts, "seekable", "0", 0);
1362 if (c->n_variants == 0) {
1363 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty playlist\n");
1367 /* If the playlist only contained playlists (Master Playlist),
1368 * parse each individual playlist. */
1369 if (c->n_playlists > 1 || c->playlists[0]->n_segments == 0) {
1370 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1371 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1372 if ((ret = parse_playlist(c, pls->url, pls, NULL)) < 0)
1377 if (c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->n_segments == 0) {
1378 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty playlist\n");
1383 /* If this isn't a live stream, calculate the total duration of the
1385 if (c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->finished) {
1386 int64_t duration = 0;
1387 for (i = 0; i < c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->n_segments; i++)
1388 duration += c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->segments[i]->duration;
1389 s->duration = duration;
1392 /* Associate renditions with variants */
1393 for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1394 struct variant *var = c->variants[i];
1396 if (var->audio_group[0])
1397 add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, var->audio_group);
1398 if (var->video_group[0])
1399 add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, var->video_group);
1400 if (var->subtitles_group[0])
1401 add_renditions_to_variant(c, var, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, var->subtitles_group);
1404 /* Open the demuxer for each playlist */
1405 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1406 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1407 AVInputFormat *in_fmt = NULL;
1409 if (!(pls->ctx = avformat_alloc_context())) {
1410 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1414 if (pls->n_segments == 0)
1420 pls->cur_seq_no = select_cur_seq_no(c, pls);
1422 pls->read_buffer = av_malloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
1423 if (!pls->read_buffer){
1424 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1425 avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
1429 ffio_init_context(&pls->pb, pls->read_buffer, INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, pls,
1430 read_data, NULL, NULL);
1431 pls->pb.seekable = 0;
1432 ret = av_probe_input_buffer(&pls->pb, &in_fmt, pls->segments[0]->url,
1435 /* Free the ctx - it isn't initialized properly at this point,
1436 * so avformat_close_input shouldn't be called. If
1437 * avformat_open_input fails below, it frees and zeros the
1438 * context, so it doesn't need any special treatment like this. */
1439 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when loading first segment '%s'\n", pls->segments[0]->url);
1440 avformat_free_context(pls->ctx);
1444 pls->ctx->pb = &pls->pb;
1445 pls->stream_offset = stream_offset;
1447 if ((ret = ff_copy_whitelists(pls->ctx, s)) < 0)
1450 ret = avformat_open_input(&pls->ctx, pls->segments[0]->url, in_fmt, NULL);
1454 if (pls->id3_deferred_extra && pls->ctx->nb_streams == 1) {
1455 ff_id3v2_parse_apic(pls->ctx, &pls->id3_deferred_extra);
1456 avformat_queue_attached_pictures(pls->ctx);
1457 ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&pls->id3_deferred_extra);
1458 pls->id3_deferred_extra = NULL;
1461 pls->ctx->ctx_flags &= ~AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
1462 ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pls->ctx, NULL);
1466 if (pls->is_id3_timestamped == -1)
1467 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No expected HTTP requests have been made\n");
1469 /* Create new AVStreams for each stream in this playlist */
1470 for (j = 0; j < pls->ctx->nb_streams; j++) {
1471 AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
1472 AVStream *ist = pls->ctx->streams[j];
1474 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1479 avcodec_copy_context(st->codec, pls->ctx->streams[j]->codec);
1481 if (pls->is_id3_timestamped) /* custom timestamps via id3 */
1482 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, MPEG_TIME_BASE);
1484 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, ist->pts_wrap_bits, ist->time_base.num, ist->time_base.den);
1487 add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
1488 add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
1489 add_metadata_from_renditions(s, pls, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
1491 stream_offset += pls->ctx->nb_streams;
1494 /* Create a program for each variant */
1495 for (i = 0; i < c->n_variants; i++) {
1496 struct variant *v = c->variants[i];
1499 program = av_new_program(s, i);
1502 av_dict_set_int(&program->metadata, "variant_bitrate", v->bandwidth, 0);
1504 for (j = 0; j < v->n_playlists; j++) {
1505 struct playlist *pls = v->playlists[j];
1506 int is_shared = playlist_in_multiple_variants(c, pls);
1509 for (k = 0; k < pls->ctx->nb_streams; k++) {
1510 struct AVStream *st = s->streams[pls->stream_offset + k];
1512 ff_program_add_stream_index(s, i, pls->stream_offset + k);
1514 /* Set variant_bitrate for streams unique to this variant */
1515 if (!is_shared && v->bandwidth)
1516 av_dict_set_int(&st->metadata, "variant_bitrate", v->bandwidth, 0);
1523 free_playlist_list(c);
1524 free_variant_list(c);
1525 free_rendition_list(c);
1529 static int recheck_discard_flags(AVFormatContext *s, int first)
1531 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1534 /* Check if any new streams are needed */
1535 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++)
1536 c->playlists[i]->cur_needed = 0;
1538 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
1539 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
1540 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[s->streams[i]->id];
1541 if (st->discard < AVDISCARD_ALL)
1542 pls->cur_needed = 1;
1544 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1545 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1546 if (pls->cur_needed && !pls->needed) {
1549 pls->cur_seq_no = select_cur_seq_no(c, pls);
1550 pls->pb.eof_reached = 0;
1551 if (c->cur_timestamp != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1553 pls->seek_timestamp = c->cur_timestamp;
1554 pls->seek_flags = AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY;
1555 pls->seek_stream_index = -1;
1557 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Now receiving playlist %d, segment %d\n", i, pls->cur_seq_no);
1558 } else if (first && !pls->cur_needed && pls->needed) {
1560 ffurl_close(pls->input);
1564 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "No longer receiving playlist %d\n", i);
1570 static void fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(struct playlist *pls)
1572 if (pls->id3_offset >= 0) {
1573 pls->pkt.dts = pls->id3_mpegts_timestamp +
1574 av_rescale_q(pls->id3_offset,
1575 pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
1577 if (pls->pkt.duration)
1578 pls->id3_offset += pls->pkt.duration;
1580 pls->id3_offset = -1;
1582 /* there have been packets with unknown duration
1583 * since the last id3 tag, should not normally happen */
1584 pls->pkt.dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1587 if (pls->pkt.duration)
1588 pls->pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pls->pkt.duration,
1589 pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
1592 pls->pkt.pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1595 static AVRational get_timebase(struct playlist *pls)
1597 if (pls->is_id3_timestamped)
1598 return MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q;
1600 return pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base;
1603 static int compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(int64_t ts_a, struct playlist *pls_a,
1604 int64_t ts_b, struct playlist *pls_b)
1606 int64_t scaled_ts_a = av_rescale_q(ts_a, get_timebase(pls_a), MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
1607 int64_t scaled_ts_b = av_rescale_q(ts_b, get_timebase(pls_b), MPEG_TIME_BASE_Q);
1609 return av_compare_mod(scaled_ts_a, scaled_ts_b, 1LL << 33);
1612 static int hls_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
1614 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1615 int ret, i, minplaylist = -1;
1617 recheck_discard_flags(s, c->first_packet);
1619 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1620 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1621 /* Make sure we've got one buffered packet from each open playlist
1623 if (pls->needed && !pls->pkt.data) {
1627 ret = av_read_frame(pls->ctx, &pls->pkt);
1629 if (!avio_feof(&pls->pb) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
1631 reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
1634 /* stream_index check prevents matching picture attachments etc. */
1635 if (pls->is_id3_timestamped && pls->pkt.stream_index == 0) {
1636 /* audio elementary streams are id3 timestamped */
1637 fill_timing_for_id3_timestamped_stream(pls);
1640 if (c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
1641 pls->pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1642 c->first_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pls->pkt.dts,
1643 get_timebase(pls), AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
1646 if (pls->seek_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1649 if (pls->seek_stream_index < 0 ||
1650 pls->seek_stream_index == pls->pkt.stream_index) {
1652 if (pls->pkt.dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
1653 pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1657 tb = get_timebase(pls);
1658 ts_diff = av_rescale_rnd(pls->pkt.dts, AV_TIME_BASE,
1659 tb.den, AV_ROUND_DOWN) -
1660 pls->seek_timestamp;
1661 if (ts_diff >= 0 && (pls->seek_flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY ||
1662 pls->pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) {
1663 pls->seek_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1667 av_free_packet(&pls->pkt);
1668 reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
1671 /* Check if this stream has the packet with the lowest dts */
1672 if (pls->pkt.data) {
1673 struct playlist *minpls = minplaylist < 0 ?
1674 NULL : c->playlists[minplaylist];
1675 if (minplaylist < 0) {
1678 int64_t dts = pls->pkt.dts;
1679 int64_t mindts = minpls->pkt.dts;
1681 if (dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
1682 (mindts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && compare_ts_with_wrapdetect(dts, pls, mindts, minpls) < 0))
1688 /* If we got a packet, return it */
1689 if (minplaylist >= 0) {
1690 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[minplaylist];
1692 pkt->stream_index += pls->stream_offset;
1693 reset_packet(&c->playlists[minplaylist]->pkt);
1695 if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
1696 c->cur_timestamp = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts,
1697 pls->ctx->streams[pls->pkt.stream_index]->time_base,
1705 static int hls_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1707 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1709 free_playlist_list(c);
1710 free_variant_list(c);
1711 free_rendition_list(c);
1713 av_dict_free(&c->avio_opts);
1718 static int hls_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1719 int64_t timestamp, int flags)
1721 HLSContext *c = s->priv_data;
1722 struct playlist *seek_pls = NULL;
1724 int64_t first_timestamp, seek_timestamp, duration;
1726 if ((flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) ||
1727 !(c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->finished || c->variants[0]->playlists[0]->type == PLS_TYPE_EVENT))
1728 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1730 first_timestamp = c->first_timestamp == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
1731 0 : c->first_timestamp;
1733 seek_timestamp = av_rescale_rnd(timestamp, AV_TIME_BASE,
1734 s->streams[stream_index]->time_base.den,
1735 flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD ?
1736 AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP);
1738 duration = s->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ?
1741 if (0 < duration && duration < seek_timestamp - first_timestamp)
1742 return AVERROR(EIO);
1744 /* find the playlist with the specified stream */
1745 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1746 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1747 if (stream_index >= pls->stream_offset &&
1748 stream_index - pls->stream_offset < pls->ctx->nb_streams) {
1753 /* check if the timestamp is valid for the playlist with the
1754 * specified stream index */
1755 if (!seek_pls || !find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, seek_pls, seek_timestamp, &seq_no))
1756 return AVERROR(EIO);
1758 /* set segment now so we do not need to search again below */
1759 seek_pls->cur_seq_no = seq_no;
1760 seek_pls->seek_stream_index = stream_index - seek_pls->stream_offset;
1762 for (i = 0; i < c->n_playlists; i++) {
1764 struct playlist *pls = c->playlists[i];
1766 ffurl_close(pls->input);
1769 av_free_packet(&pls->pkt);
1770 reset_packet(&pls->pkt);
1771 pls->pb.eof_reached = 0;
1772 /* Clear any buffered data */
1773 pls->pb.buf_end = pls->pb.buf_ptr = pls->pb.buffer;
1774 /* Reset the pos, to let the mpegts demuxer know we've seeked. */
1776 /* Flush the packet queue of the subdemuxer. */
1777 ff_read_frame_flush(pls->ctx);
1779 pls->seek_timestamp = seek_timestamp;
1780 pls->seek_flags = flags;
1782 if (pls != seek_pls) {
1783 /* set closest segment seq_no for playlists not handled above */
1784 find_timestamp_in_playlist(c, pls, seek_timestamp, &pls->cur_seq_no);
1785 /* seek the playlist to the given position without taking
1786 * keyframes into account since this playlist does not have the
1787 * specified stream where we should look for the keyframes */
1788 pls->seek_stream_index = -1;
1789 pls->seek_flags |= AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY;
1793 c->cur_timestamp = seek_timestamp;
1798 static int hls_probe(AVProbeData *p)
1800 /* Require #EXTM3U at the start, and either one of the ones below
1801 * somewhere for a proper match. */
1802 if (strncmp(p->buf, "#EXTM3U", 7))
1804 if (strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:") ||
1805 strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:") ||
1806 strstr(p->buf, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:"))
1807 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
1811 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HLSContext, x)
1812 #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
1813 static const AVOption hls_options[] = {
1814 {"live_start_index", "segment index to start live streams at (negative values are from the end)",
1815 OFFSET(live_start_index), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -3}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS},
1819 static const AVClass hls_class = {
1820 .class_name = "hls,applehttp",
1821 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
1822 .option = hls_options,
1823 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
1826 AVInputFormat ff_hls_demuxer = {
1827 .name = "hls,applehttp",
1828 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apple HTTP Live Streaming"),
1829 .priv_class = &hls_class,
1830 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HLSContext),
1831 .read_probe = hls_probe,
1832 .read_header = hls_read_header,
1833 .read_packet = hls_read_packet,
1834 .read_close = hls_close,
1835 .read_seek = hls_read_seek,