2 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming Protocol Handler
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Storsjo
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Apple HTTP Live Streaming Protocol Handler
25 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming
28 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
36 * An apple http stream consists of a playlist with media segment files,
37 * played sequentially. There may be several playlists with the same
38 * video content, in different bandwidth variants, that are played in
39 * parallel (preferrably only one bandwidth variant at a time). In this case,
40 * the user supplied the url to a main playlist that only lists the variant
43 * If the main playlist doesn't point at any variants, we still create
44 * one anonymous toplevel variant for this, to maintain the structure.
49 char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
54 char url[MAX_URL_SIZE];
57 typedef struct HLSContext {
58 char playlisturl[MAX_URL_SIZE];
63 struct segment **segments;
65 struct variant **variants;
68 int64_t last_load_time;
71 static int read_chomp_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen)
73 int len = ff_get_line(s, buf, maxlen);
74 while (len > 0 && isspace(buf[len - 1]))
79 static void free_segment_list(HLSContext *s)
82 for (i = 0; i < s->n_segments; i++)
83 av_free(s->segments[i]);
84 av_freep(&s->segments);
88 static void free_variant_list(HLSContext *s)
91 for (i = 0; i < s->n_variants; i++)
92 av_free(s->variants[i]);
93 av_freep(&s->variants);
101 static void handle_variant_args(struct variant_info *info, const char *key,
102 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len)
104 if (!strncmp(key, "BANDWIDTH=", key_len)) {
105 *dest = info->bandwidth;
106 *dest_len = sizeof(info->bandwidth);
110 static int parse_playlist(URLContext *h, const char *url)
112 HLSContext *s = h->priv_data;
114 int ret = 0, duration = 0, is_segment = 0, is_variant = 0, bandwidth = 0;
118 if ((ret = avio_open2(&in, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
119 &h->interrupt_callback, NULL)) < 0)
122 read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
123 if (strcmp(line, "#EXTM3U"))
124 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
126 free_segment_list(s);
128 while (!in->eof_reached) {
129 read_chomp_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
130 if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:", &ptr)) {
131 struct variant_info info = {{0}};
133 ff_parse_key_value(ptr, (ff_parse_key_val_cb) handle_variant_args,
135 bandwidth = atoi(info.bandwidth);
136 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:", &ptr)) {
137 s->target_duration = atoi(ptr);
138 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:", &ptr)) {
139 s->start_seq_no = atoi(ptr);
140 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXT-X-ENDLIST", &ptr)) {
142 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#EXTINF:", &ptr)) {
144 duration = atoi(ptr);
145 } else if (av_strstart(line, "#", NULL)) {
147 } else if (line[0]) {
149 struct segment *seg = av_malloc(sizeof(struct segment));
151 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
154 seg->duration = duration;
155 ff_make_absolute_url(seg->url, sizeof(seg->url), url, line);
156 dynarray_add(&s->segments, &s->n_segments, seg);
158 } else if (is_variant) {
159 struct variant *var = av_malloc(sizeof(struct variant));
161 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
164 var->bandwidth = bandwidth;
165 ff_make_absolute_url(var->url, sizeof(var->url), url, line);
166 dynarray_add(&s->variants, &s->n_variants, var);
171 s->last_load_time = av_gettime();
178 static int hls_close(URLContext *h)
180 HLSContext *s = h->priv_data;
182 free_segment_list(s);
183 free_variant_list(s);
184 ffurl_close(s->seg_hd);
188 static int hls_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
190 HLSContext *s = h->priv_data;
192 const char *nested_url;
194 if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)
195 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
199 if (av_strstart(uri, "hls+", &nested_url)) {
200 av_strlcpy(s->playlisturl, nested_url, sizeof(s->playlisturl));
201 } else if (av_strstart(uri, "hls://", &nested_url)) {
202 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR,
203 "No nested protocol specified. Specify e.g. hls+http://%s\n",
205 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
207 #if FF_API_APPLEHTTP_PROTO
208 } else if (av_strstart(uri, "applehttp+", &nested_url)) {
209 av_strlcpy(s->playlisturl, nested_url, sizeof(s->playlisturl));
210 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
211 "The applehttp protocol is deprecated, use hls+%s as url "
212 "instead.\n", nested_url);
213 } else if (av_strstart(uri, "applehttp://", &nested_url)) {
214 av_strlcpy(s->playlisturl, "http://", sizeof(s->playlisturl));
215 av_strlcat(s->playlisturl, nested_url, sizeof(s->playlisturl));
216 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
217 "The applehttp protocol is deprecated, use hls+http://%s as url "
218 "instead.\n", nested_url);
221 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported url %s\n", uri);
222 ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
225 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
226 "Using the hls protocol is discouraged, please try using the "
227 "hls demuxer instead. The hls demuxer should be more complete "
228 "and work as well as the protocol implementation. (If not, "
229 "please report it.) To use the demuxer, simply use %s as url.\n",
232 if ((ret = parse_playlist(h, s->playlisturl)) < 0)
235 if (s->n_segments == 0 && s->n_variants > 0) {
236 int max_bandwidth = 0, maxvar = -1;
237 for (i = 0; i < s->n_variants; i++) {
238 if (s->variants[i]->bandwidth > max_bandwidth || i == 0) {
239 max_bandwidth = s->variants[i]->bandwidth;
243 av_strlcpy(s->playlisturl, s->variants[maxvar]->url,
244 sizeof(s->playlisturl));
245 if ((ret = parse_playlist(h, s->playlisturl)) < 0)
249 if (s->n_segments == 0) {
250 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty playlist\n");
254 s->cur_seq_no = s->start_seq_no;
255 if (!s->finished && s->n_segments >= 3)
256 s->cur_seq_no = s->start_seq_no + s->n_segments - 3;
265 static int hls_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
267 HLSContext *s = h->priv_data;
270 int64_t reload_interval;
274 ret = ffurl_read(s->seg_hd, buf, size);
279 ffurl_close(s->seg_hd);
283 reload_interval = s->n_segments > 0 ?
284 s->segments[s->n_segments - 1]->duration :
286 reload_interval *= 1000000;
289 int64_t now = av_gettime();
290 if (now - s->last_load_time >= reload_interval) {
291 if ((ret = parse_playlist(h, s->playlisturl)) < 0)
293 /* If we need to reload the playlist again below (if
294 * there's still no more segments), switch to a reload
295 * interval of half the target duration. */
296 reload_interval = s->target_duration * 500000;
299 if (s->cur_seq_no < s->start_seq_no) {
300 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
301 "skipping %d segments ahead, expired from playlist\n",
302 s->start_seq_no - s->cur_seq_no);
303 s->cur_seq_no = s->start_seq_no;
305 if (s->cur_seq_no - s->start_seq_no >= s->n_segments) {
308 while (av_gettime() - s->last_load_time < reload_interval) {
309 if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback))
315 url = s->segments[s->cur_seq_no - s->start_seq_no]->url,
316 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "opening %s\n", url);
317 ret = ffurl_open(&s->seg_hd, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
318 &h->interrupt_callback, NULL);
320 if (ff_check_interrupt(&h->interrupt_callback))
322 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open %s\n", url);
329 #if FF_API_APPLEHTTP_PROTO
330 URLProtocol ff_applehttp_protocol = {
332 .url_open = hls_open,
333 .url_read = hls_read,
334 .url_close = hls_close,
335 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME,
336 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HLSContext),
340 URLProtocol ff_hls_protocol = {
342 .url_open = hls_open,
343 .url_read = hls_read,
344 .url_close = hls_close,
345 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME,
346 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HLSContext),