2 * HTTP protocol for ffmpeg client
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
28 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
36 #include "os_support.h"
39 /* XXX: POST protocol is not completely implemented because ffmpeg uses
40 * only a subset of it. */
42 /* The IO buffer size is unrelated to the max URL size in itself, but needs
43 * to be large enough to fit the full request headers (including long
45 #define BUFFER_SIZE MAX_URL_SIZE
46 #define MAX_REDIRECTS 8
51 unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE], *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
54 /* Used if "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" otherwise -1. */
56 int64_t off, end_off, filesize;
58 HTTPAuthState auth_state;
59 HTTPAuthState proxy_auth_state;
64 /* Set if the server correctly handles Connection: close and will close
65 * the connection after feeding us the content. */
67 int seekable; /**< Control seekability, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = probe. */
69 /* A flag which indicates if the end of chunked encoding has been sent. */
71 /* A flag which indicates we have finished to read POST reply. */
73 /* A flag which indicates if we use persistent connections. */
74 int multiple_requests;
79 char *cookies; ///< holds newline (\n) delimited Set-Cookie header field values (without the "Set-Cookie: " field name)
81 /* how much data was read since the last ICY metadata packet */
83 /* after how many bytes of read data a new metadata packet will be found */
85 char *icy_metadata_headers;
86 char *icy_metadata_packet;
87 AVDictionary *metadata;
90 z_stream inflate_stream;
91 uint8_t *inflate_buffer;
92 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
93 AVDictionary *chained_options;
98 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(HTTPContext, x)
99 #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
100 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
101 #define DEFAULT_USER_AGENT "Lavf/" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
103 static const AVOption options[] = {
104 { "seekable", "control seekability of connection", OFFSET(seekable), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, D },
105 { "chunked_post", "use chunked transfer-encoding for posts", OFFSET(chunked_post), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, E },
106 { "headers", "set custom HTTP headers, can override built in default headers", OFFSET(headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, D | E },
107 { "content_type", "set a specific content type for the POST messages", OFFSET(content_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, D | E },
108 { "user_agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
109 { "user-agent", "override User-Agent header", OFFSET(user_agent), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = DEFAULT_USER_AGENT }, 0, 0, D },
110 { "multiple_requests", "use persistent connections", OFFSET(multiple_requests), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D | E },
111 { "post_data", "set custom HTTP post data", OFFSET(post_data), AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, .flags = D | E },
112 { "mime_type", "export the MIME type", OFFSET(mime_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT | AV_OPT_FLAG_READONLY },
113 { "cookies", "set cookies to be sent in applicable future requests, use newline delimited Set-Cookie HTTP field value syntax", OFFSET(cookies), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, D },
114 { "icy", "request ICY metadata", OFFSET(icy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, D },
115 { "icy_metadata_headers", "return ICY metadata headers", OFFSET(icy_metadata_headers), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
116 { "icy_metadata_packet", "return current ICY metadata packet", OFFSET(icy_metadata_packet), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
117 { "metadata", "metadata read from the bitstream", OFFSET(metadata), AV_OPT_TYPE_DICT, {0}, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_EXPORT },
118 { "auth_type", "HTTP authentication type", OFFSET(auth_state.auth_type), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, HTTP_AUTH_NONE, HTTP_AUTH_BASIC, D | E, "auth_type"},
119 { "none", "No auth method set, autodetect", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_NONE }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
120 { "basic", "HTTP basic authentication", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = HTTP_AUTH_BASIC }, 0, 0, D | E, "auth_type"},
121 { "send_expect_100", "Force sending an Expect: 100-continue header for POST", OFFSET(send_expect_100), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
122 { "location", "The actual location of the data received", OFFSET(location), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, D | E },
123 { "offset", "initial byte offset", OFFSET(off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
124 { "end_offset", "try to limit the request to bytes preceding this offset", OFFSET(end_off), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, D },
125 { "method", "Override the HTTP method", OFFSET(method), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, E },
129 static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
130 const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
131 const char *proxyauth, int *new_location);
133 void ff_http_init_auth_state(URLContext *dest, const URLContext *src)
135 memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->auth_state,
136 &((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->auth_state,
137 sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
138 memcpy(&((HTTPContext *)dest->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
139 &((HTTPContext *)src->priv_data)->proxy_auth_state,
140 sizeof(HTTPAuthState));
143 static int http_open_cnx_internal(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
145 const char *path, *proxy_path, *lower_proto = "tcp", *local_path;
146 char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024], proto[10];
147 char auth[1024], proxyauth[1024] = "";
148 char path1[MAX_URL_SIZE];
149 char buf[1024], urlbuf[MAX_URL_SIZE];
150 int port, use_proxy, err, location_changed = 0;
151 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
153 av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
154 hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
155 path1, sizeof(path1), s->location);
156 ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
158 proxy_path = getenv("http_proxy");
159 use_proxy = !ff_http_match_no_proxy(getenv("no_proxy"), hostname) &&
160 proxy_path && av_strstart(proxy_path, "http://", NULL);
162 if (!strcmp(proto, "https")) {
171 if (path1[0] == '\0')
177 /* Reassemble the request URL without auth string - we don't
178 * want to leak the auth to the proxy. */
179 ff_url_join(urlbuf, sizeof(urlbuf), proto, NULL, hostname, port, "%s",
182 av_url_split(NULL, 0, proxyauth, sizeof(proxyauth),
183 hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, proxy_path);
186 ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), lower_proto, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
189 err = ffurl_open(&s->hd, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
190 &h->interrupt_callback, options);
195 err = http_connect(h, path, local_path, hoststr,
196 auth, proxyauth, &location_changed);
200 return location_changed;
203 /* return non zero if error */
204 static int http_open_cnx(URLContext *h, AVDictionary **options)
206 HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type, cur_proxy_auth_type;
207 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
208 int location_changed, attempts = 0, redirects = 0;
210 cur_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
211 cur_proxy_auth_type = s->auth_state.auth_type;
213 location_changed = http_open_cnx_internal(h, options);
214 if (location_changed < 0)
218 if (s->http_code == 401) {
219 if ((cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->auth_state.stale) &&
220 s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
221 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
226 if (s->http_code == 407) {
227 if ((cur_proxy_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
228 s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 4) {
229 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
234 if ((s->http_code == 301 || s->http_code == 302 ||
235 s->http_code == 303 || s->http_code == 307) &&
236 location_changed == 1) {
237 /* url moved, get next */
238 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
239 if (redirects++ >= MAX_REDIRECTS)
241 /* Restart the authentication process with the new target, which
242 * might use a different auth mechanism. */
243 memset(&s->auth_state, 0, sizeof(s->auth_state));
245 location_changed = 0;
252 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
256 int ff_http_do_new_request(URLContext *h, const char *uri)
258 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
259 AVDictionary *options = NULL;
263 s->icy_data_read = 0;
264 av_free(s->location);
265 s->location = av_strdup(uri);
267 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
269 av_dict_copy(&options, s->chained_options, 0);
270 ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options);
271 av_dict_free(&options);
275 static int http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags,
276 AVDictionary **options)
278 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
281 if( s->seekable == 1 )
287 s->location = av_strdup(uri);
289 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
291 av_dict_copy(&s->chained_options, *options, 0);
294 int len = strlen(s->headers);
295 if (len < 2 || strcmp("\r\n", s->headers + len - 2))
296 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
297 "No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.\n");
300 ret = http_open_cnx(h, options);
302 av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
306 static int http_getc(HTTPContext *s)
309 if (s->buf_ptr >= s->buf_end) {
310 len = ffurl_read(s->hd, s->buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
313 } else if (len == 0) {
316 s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
317 s->buf_end = s->buffer + len;
320 return *s->buf_ptr++;
323 static int http_get_line(HTTPContext *s, char *line, int line_size)
335 if (q > line && q[-1] == '\r')
341 if ((q - line) < line_size - 1)
347 static int check_http_code(URLContext *h, int http_code, const char *end)
349 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
350 /* error codes are 4xx and 5xx, but regard 401 as a success, so we
351 * don't abort until all headers have been parsed. */
352 if (http_code >= 400 && http_code < 600 &&
353 (http_code != 401 || s->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE) &&
354 (http_code != 407 || s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE)) {
355 end += strspn(end, SPACE_CHARS);
356 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "HTTP error %d %s\n", http_code, end);
362 static int parse_location(HTTPContext *s, const char *p)
364 char redirected_location[MAX_URL_SIZE], *new_loc;
365 ff_make_absolute_url(redirected_location, sizeof(redirected_location),
367 new_loc = av_strdup(redirected_location);
369 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
370 av_free(s->location);
371 s->location = new_loc;
375 /* "bytes $from-$to/$document_size" */
376 static void parse_content_range(URLContext *h, const char *p)
378 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
381 if (!strncmp(p, "bytes ", 6)) {
383 s->off = strtoll(p, NULL, 10);
384 if ((slash = strchr(p, '/')) && strlen(slash) > 0)
385 s->filesize = strtoll(slash + 1, NULL, 10);
387 if (s->seekable == -1 && (!s->is_akamai || s->filesize != 2147483647))
388 h->is_streamed = 0; /* we _can_ in fact seek */
391 static int parse_content_encoding(URLContext *h, const char *p)
393 if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "gzip", 4) ||
394 !av_strncasecmp(p, "deflate", 7)) {
396 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
399 inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
400 if (inflateInit2(&s->inflate_stream, 32 + 15) != Z_OK) {
401 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Error during zlib initialisation: %s\n",
402 s->inflate_stream.msg);
403 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
405 if (zlibCompileFlags() & (1 << 17)) {
406 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
407 "Your zlib was compiled without gzip support.\n");
408 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
411 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
412 "Compressed (%s) content, need zlib with gzip support\n", p);
413 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
414 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
415 } else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "identity", 8)) {
416 // The normal, no-encoding case (although servers shouldn't include
417 // the header at all if this is the case).
419 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown content coding: %s\n", p);
424 // Concat all Icy- header lines
425 static int parse_icy(HTTPContext *s, const char *tag, const char *p)
427 int len = 4 + strlen(p) + strlen(tag);
428 int is_first = !s->icy_metadata_headers;
431 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, tag, p, 0);
433 if (s->icy_metadata_headers)
434 len += strlen(s->icy_metadata_headers);
436 if ((ret = av_reallocp(&s->icy_metadata_headers, len)) < 0)
440 *s->icy_metadata_headers = '\0';
442 av_strlcatf(s->icy_metadata_headers, len, "%s: %s\n", tag, p);
447 static int process_line(URLContext *h, char *line, int line_count,
450 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
455 if (line[0] == '\0') {
461 if (line_count == 0) {
462 while (!av_isspace(*p) && *p != '\0')
464 while (av_isspace(*p))
466 s->http_code = strtol(p, &end, 10);
468 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "http_code=%d\n", s->http_code);
470 if ((ret = check_http_code(h, s->http_code, end)) < 0)
473 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':')
481 while (av_isspace(*p))
483 if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Location")) {
484 if ((ret = parse_location(s, p)) < 0)
487 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Length") && s->filesize == -1) {
488 s->filesize = strtoll(p, NULL, 10);
489 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Range")) {
490 parse_content_range(h, p);
491 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Accept-Ranges") &&
492 !strncmp(p, "bytes", 5) &&
495 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Transfer-Encoding") &&
496 !av_strncasecmp(p, "chunked", 7)) {
499 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "WWW-Authenticate")) {
500 ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
501 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Authentication-Info")) {
502 ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->auth_state, tag, p);
503 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Proxy-Authenticate")) {
504 ff_http_auth_handle_header(&s->proxy_auth_state, tag, p);
505 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Connection")) {
506 if (!strcmp(p, "close"))
508 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Server")) {
509 if (!av_strcasecmp(p, "AkamaiGHost")) {
511 } else if (!av_strncasecmp(p, "MediaGateway", 12)) {
512 s->is_mediagateway = 1;
514 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Type")) {
515 av_free(s->mime_type);
516 s->mime_type = av_strdup(p);
517 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Set-Cookie")) {
519 if (!(s->cookies = av_strdup(p)))
520 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
522 char *tmp = s->cookies;
523 size_t str_size = strlen(tmp) + strlen(p) + 2;
524 if (!(s->cookies = av_malloc(str_size))) {
526 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
528 snprintf(s->cookies, str_size, "%s\n%s", tmp, p);
531 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Icy-MetaInt")) {
532 s->icy_metaint = strtoll(p, NULL, 10);
533 } else if (!av_strncasecmp(tag, "Icy-", 4)) {
534 if ((ret = parse_icy(s, tag, p)) < 0)
536 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(tag, "Content-Encoding")) {
537 if ((ret = parse_content_encoding(h, p)) < 0)
545 * Create a string containing cookie values for use as a HTTP cookie header
546 * field value for a particular path and domain from the cookie values stored in
547 * the HTTP protocol context. The cookie string is stored in *cookies.
549 * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0 otherwise
551 static int get_cookies(HTTPContext *s, char **cookies, const char *path,
554 // cookie strings will look like Set-Cookie header field values. Multiple
555 // Set-Cookie fields will result in multiple values delimited by a newline
557 char *next, *cookie, *set_cookies = av_strdup(s->cookies), *cset_cookies = set_cookies;
559 if (!set_cookies) return AVERROR(EINVAL);
562 while ((cookie = av_strtok(set_cookies, "\n", &next))) {
563 int domain_offset = 0;
564 char *param, *next_param, *cdomain = NULL, *cpath = NULL, *cvalue = NULL;
567 while ((param = av_strtok(cookie, "; ", &next_param))) {
569 // first key-value pair is the actual cookie value
570 cvalue = av_strdup(param);
572 } else if (!av_strncasecmp("path=", param, 5)) {
574 cpath = av_strdup(¶m[5]);
575 } else if (!av_strncasecmp("domain=", param, 7)) {
576 // if the cookie specifies a sub-domain, skip the leading dot thereby
577 // supporting URLs that point to sub-domains and the master domain
578 int leading_dot = (param[7] == '.');
580 cdomain = av_strdup(¶m[7+leading_dot]);
582 // ignore unknown attributes
586 cdomain = av_strdup(domain);
588 // ensure all of the necessary values are valid
589 if (!cdomain || !cpath || !cvalue) {
590 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
591 "Invalid cookie found, no value, path or domain specified\n");
595 // check if the request path matches the cookie path
596 if (av_strncasecmp(path, cpath, strlen(cpath)))
599 // the domain should be at least the size of our cookie domain
600 domain_offset = strlen(domain) - strlen(cdomain);
601 if (domain_offset < 0)
604 // match the cookie domain
605 if (av_strcasecmp(&domain[domain_offset], cdomain))
608 // cookie parameters match, so copy the value
610 if (!(*cookies = av_strdup(cvalue))) {
611 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
615 char *tmp = *cookies;
616 size_t str_size = strlen(cvalue) + strlen(*cookies) + 3;
617 if (!(*cookies = av_malloc(str_size))) {
618 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
621 snprintf(*cookies, str_size, "%s; %s", tmp, cvalue);
630 if (*cookies) av_freep(cookies);
631 av_free(cset_cookies);
636 av_free(cset_cookies);
641 static inline int has_header(const char *str, const char *header)
643 /* header + 2 to skip over CRLF prefix. (make sure you have one!) */
646 return av_stristart(str, header + 2, NULL) || av_stristr(str, header);
649 static int http_read_header(URLContext *h, int *new_location)
651 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
652 char line[MAX_URL_SIZE];
658 if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
661 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "header='%s'\n", line);
663 err = process_line(h, line, s->line_count, new_location);
671 if (s->seekable == -1 && s->is_mediagateway && s->filesize == 2000000000)
672 h->is_streamed = 1; /* we can in fact _not_ seek */
677 static int http_connect(URLContext *h, const char *path, const char *local_path,
678 const char *hoststr, const char *auth,
679 const char *proxyauth, int *new_location)
681 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
683 char headers[HTTP_HEADERS_SIZE] = "";
684 char *authstr = NULL, *proxyauthstr = NULL;
685 int64_t off = s->off;
688 int send_expect_100 = 0;
690 /* send http header */
691 post = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE;
694 /* force POST method and disable chunked encoding when
695 * custom HTTP post data is set */
703 method = post ? "POST" : "GET";
705 authstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->auth_state, auth,
707 proxyauthstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, proxyauth,
709 if (post && !s->post_data) {
710 send_expect_100 = s->send_expect_100;
711 /* The user has supplied authentication but we don't know the auth type,
712 * send Expect: 100-continue to get the 401 response including the
713 * WWW-Authenticate header, or an 100 continue if no auth actually
716 s->auth_state.auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE &&
721 /* set default headers if needed */
722 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nUser-Agent: "))
723 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
724 "User-Agent: %s\r\n", s->user_agent);
725 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nAccept: "))
726 len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Accept: */*\r\n",
727 sizeof(headers) - len);
728 // Note: we send this on purpose even when s->off is 0 when we're probing,
729 // since it allows us to detect more reliably if a (non-conforming)
730 // server supports seeking by analysing the reply headers.
731 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nRange: ") && !post && (s->off > 0 || s->end_off || s->seekable == -1)) {
732 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
733 "Range: bytes=%"PRId64"-", s->off);
735 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
736 "%"PRId64, s->end_off - 1);
737 len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "\r\n",
738 sizeof(headers) - len);
740 if (send_expect_100 && !has_header(s->headers, "\r\nExpect: "))
741 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
742 "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
744 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nConnection: ")) {
745 if (s->multiple_requests)
746 len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Connection: keep-alive\r\n",
747 sizeof(headers) - len);
749 len += av_strlcpy(headers + len, "Connection: close\r\n",
750 sizeof(headers) - len);
753 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nHost: "))
754 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
755 "Host: %s\r\n", hoststr);
756 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Length: ") && s->post_data)
757 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
758 "Content-Length: %d\r\n", s->post_datalen);
760 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nContent-Type: ") && s->content_type)
761 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
762 "Content-Type: %s\r\n", s->content_type);
763 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nCookie: ") && s->cookies) {
764 char *cookies = NULL;
765 if (!get_cookies(s, &cookies, path, hoststr) && cookies) {
766 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
767 "Cookie: %s\r\n", cookies);
771 if (!has_header(s->headers, "\r\nIcy-MetaData: ") && s->icy)
772 len += av_strlcatf(headers + len, sizeof(headers) - len,
773 "Icy-MetaData: %d\r\n", 1);
775 /* now add in custom headers */
777 av_strlcpy(headers + len, s->headers, sizeof(headers) - len);
779 snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer),
788 post && s->chunked_post ? "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" : "",
790 authstr ? authstr : "",
791 proxyauthstr ? "Proxy-" : "", proxyauthstr ? proxyauthstr : "");
793 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "request: %s\n", s->buffer);
795 if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->buffer, strlen(s->buffer))) < 0)
799 if ((err = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->post_data, s->post_datalen)) < 0)
802 /* init input buffer */
803 s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
804 s->buf_end = s->buffer;
807 s->icy_data_read = 0;
810 s->end_chunked_post = 0;
812 if (post && !s->post_data && !send_expect_100) {
813 /* Pretend that it did work. We didn't read any header yet, since
814 * we've still to send the POST data, but the code calling this
815 * function will check http_code after we return. */
821 /* wait for header */
822 err = http_read_header(h, new_location);
826 err = (off == s->off) ? 0 : -1;
829 av_freep(&proxyauthstr);
833 static int http_buf_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
835 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
837 /* read bytes from input buffer first */
838 len = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
842 memcpy(buf, s->buf_ptr, len);
845 if ((!s->willclose || s->chunksize < 0) &&
846 s->filesize >= 0 && s->off >= s->filesize)
848 len = ffurl_read(s->hd, buf, size);
852 if (s->chunksize > 0)
859 #define DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024)
860 static int http_buf_read_compressed(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
862 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
865 if (!s->inflate_buffer) {
866 s->inflate_buffer = av_malloc(DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
867 if (!s->inflate_buffer)
868 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
871 if (s->inflate_stream.avail_in == 0) {
872 int read = http_buf_read(h, s->inflate_buffer, DECOMPRESS_BUF_SIZE);
875 s->inflate_stream.next_in = s->inflate_buffer;
876 s->inflate_stream.avail_in = read;
879 s->inflate_stream.avail_out = size;
880 s->inflate_stream.next_out = buf;
882 ret = inflate(&s->inflate_stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
883 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
884 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "inflate return value: %d, %s\n",
885 ret, s->inflate_stream.msg);
887 return size - s->inflate_stream.avail_out;
889 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
891 static int http_read_stream(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
893 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
894 int err, new_location;
899 if (s->end_chunked_post && !s->end_header) {
900 err = http_read_header(h, &new_location);
905 if (s->chunksize >= 0) {
910 if ((err = http_get_line(s, line, sizeof(line))) < 0)
912 } while (!*line); /* skip CR LF from last chunk */
914 s->chunksize = strtoll(line, NULL, 16);
916 av_dlog(NULL, "Chunked encoding data size: %"PRId64"'\n",
922 size = FFMIN(size, s->chunksize);
926 return http_buf_read_compressed(h, buf, size);
927 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
928 return http_buf_read(h, buf, size);
931 // Like http_read_stream(), but no short reads.
932 // Assumes partial reads are an error.
933 static int http_read_stream_all(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
937 int len = http_read_stream(h, buf + pos, size - pos);
945 static void update_metadata(HTTPContext *s, char *data)
954 val = strstr(key, "='");
957 end = strstr(val, "';");
965 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, val, 0);
971 static int store_icy(URLContext *h, int size)
973 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
974 /* until next metadata packet */
975 int remaining = s->icy_metaint - s->icy_data_read;
978 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
981 /* The metadata packet is variable sized. It has a 1 byte header
982 * which sets the length of the packet (divided by 16). If it's 0,
983 * the metadata doesn't change. After the packet, icy_metaint bytes
984 * of normal data follows. */
986 int len = http_read_stream_all(h, &ch, 1);
990 char data[255 * 16 + 1];
993 ret = http_read_stream_all(h, data, len);
997 if ((ret = av_opt_set(s, "icy_metadata_packet", data, 0)) < 0)
999 update_metadata(s, data);
1001 s->icy_data_read = 0;
1002 remaining = s->icy_metaint;
1005 return FFMIN(size, remaining);
1008 static int http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1010 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1012 if (s->icy_metaint > 0) {
1013 size = store_icy(h, size);
1018 size = http_read_stream(h, buf, size);
1020 s->icy_data_read += size;
1024 /* used only when posting data */
1025 static int http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1027 char temp[11] = ""; /* 32-bit hex + CRLF + nul */
1029 char crlf[] = "\r\n";
1030 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1032 if (!s->chunked_post) {
1033 /* non-chunked data is sent without any special encoding */
1034 return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
1037 /* silently ignore zero-size data since chunk encoding that would
1040 /* upload data using chunked encoding */
1041 snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%x\r\n", size);
1043 if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, temp, strlen(temp))) < 0 ||
1044 (ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size)) < 0 ||
1045 (ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, crlf, sizeof(crlf) - 1)) < 0)
1051 static int http_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags)
1054 char footer[] = "0\r\n\r\n";
1055 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1057 /* signal end of chunked encoding if used */
1058 if ((flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) && s->chunked_post) {
1059 ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, footer, sizeof(footer) - 1);
1060 ret = ret > 0 ? 0 : ret;
1061 s->end_chunked_post = 1;
1067 static int http_close(URLContext *h)
1070 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1073 inflateEnd(&s->inflate_stream);
1074 av_freep(&s->inflate_buffer);
1075 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
1077 if (!s->end_chunked_post)
1078 /* Close the write direction by sending the end of chunked encoding. */
1079 ret = http_shutdown(h, h->flags);
1082 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1083 av_dict_free(&s->chained_options);
1087 static int64_t http_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t off, int whence)
1089 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1090 URLContext *old_hd = s->hd;
1091 int64_t old_off = s->off;
1092 uint8_t old_buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
1093 int old_buf_size, ret;
1094 AVDictionary *options = NULL;
1096 if (whence == AVSEEK_SIZE)
1098 else if ((whence == SEEK_CUR && off == 0) ||
1099 (whence == SEEK_SET && off == s->off))
1101 else if ((s->filesize == -1 && whence == SEEK_END) || h->is_streamed)
1102 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
1104 if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
1106 else if (whence == SEEK_END)
1108 else if (whence != SEEK_SET)
1109 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1111 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1114 /* we save the old context in case the seek fails */
1115 old_buf_size = s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr;
1116 memcpy(old_buf, s->buf_ptr, old_buf_size);
1119 /* if it fails, continue on old connection */
1120 av_dict_copy(&options, s->chained_options, 0);
1121 if ((ret = http_open_cnx(h, &options)) < 0) {
1122 av_dict_free(&options);
1123 memcpy(s->buffer, old_buf, old_buf_size);
1124 s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
1125 s->buf_end = s->buffer + old_buf_size;
1130 av_dict_free(&options);
1131 ffurl_close(old_hd);
1135 static int http_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
1137 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1138 return ffurl_get_file_handle(s->hd);
1141 #define HTTP_CLASS(flavor) \
1142 static const AVClass flavor ## _context_class = { \
1143 .class_name = # flavor, \
1144 .item_name = av_default_item_name, \
1145 .option = options, \
1146 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, \
1149 #if CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL
1152 URLProtocol ff_http_protocol = {
1154 .url_open2 = http_open,
1155 .url_read = http_read,
1156 .url_write = http_write,
1157 .url_seek = http_seek,
1158 .url_close = http_close,
1159 .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1160 .url_shutdown = http_shutdown,
1161 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1162 .priv_data_class = &http_context_class,
1163 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1165 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTP_PROTOCOL */
1167 #if CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL
1170 URLProtocol ff_https_protocol = {
1172 .url_open2 = http_open,
1173 .url_read = http_read,
1174 .url_write = http_write,
1175 .url_seek = http_seek,
1176 .url_close = http_close,
1177 .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1178 .url_shutdown = http_shutdown,
1179 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1180 .priv_data_class = &https_context_class,
1181 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1183 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTPS_PROTOCOL */
1185 #if CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL
1186 static int http_proxy_close(URLContext *h)
1188 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1190 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1194 static int http_proxy_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
1196 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1197 char hostname[1024], hoststr[1024];
1198 char auth[1024], pathbuf[1024], *path;
1199 char lower_url[100];
1200 int port, ret = 0, attempts = 0;
1201 HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type;
1205 if( s->seekable == 1 )
1210 av_url_split(NULL, 0, auth, sizeof(auth), hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port,
1211 pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), uri);
1212 ff_url_join(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr), NULL, NULL, hostname, port, NULL);
1217 ff_url_join(lower_url, sizeof(lower_url), "tcp", NULL, hostname, port,
1220 ret = ffurl_open(&s->hd, lower_url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
1221 &h->interrupt_callback, NULL);
1225 authstr = ff_http_auth_create_response(&s->proxy_auth_state, auth,
1227 snprintf(s->buffer, sizeof(s->buffer),
1228 "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
1230 "Connection: close\r\n"
1235 authstr ? "Proxy-" : "", authstr ? authstr : "");
1238 if ((ret = ffurl_write(s->hd, s->buffer, strlen(s->buffer))) < 0)
1241 s->buf_ptr = s->buffer;
1242 s->buf_end = s->buffer;
1245 cur_auth_type = s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type;
1247 /* Note: This uses buffering, potentially reading more than the
1248 * HTTP header. If tunneling a protocol where the server starts
1249 * the conversation, we might buffer part of that here, too.
1250 * Reading that requires using the proper ffurl_read() function
1251 * on this URLContext, not using the fd directly (as the tls
1252 * protocol does). This shouldn't be an issue for tls though,
1253 * since the client starts the conversation there, so there
1254 * is no extra data that we might buffer up here.
1256 ret = http_read_header(h, &new_loc);
1261 if (s->http_code == 407 &&
1262 (cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || s->proxy_auth_state.stale) &&
1263 s->proxy_auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 2) {
1264 ffurl_closep(&s->hd);
1268 if (s->http_code < 400)
1273 http_proxy_close(h);
1277 static int http_proxy_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1279 HTTPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1280 return ffurl_write(s->hd, buf, size);
1283 URLProtocol ff_httpproxy_protocol = {
1284 .name = "httpproxy",
1285 .url_open = http_proxy_open,
1286 .url_read = http_buf_read,
1287 .url_write = http_proxy_write,
1288 .url_close = http_proxy_close,
1289 .url_get_file_handle = http_get_file_handle,
1290 .priv_data_size = sizeof(HTTPContext),
1291 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_HTTPPROXY_PROTOCOL */