3 * Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
28 typedef struct ebml_master {
29 offset_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
30 int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
33 typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
34 unsigned int elementid;
38 typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
40 offset_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
41 int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
43 mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
50 offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
54 offset_t segment_offset;
55 mkv_cuepoint *entries;
59 typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
61 offset_t segment_offset;
64 offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
66 offset_t duration_offset;
68 mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
69 mkv_seekhead *cluster_seekhead;
72 struct AVMD5 *md5_ctx;
76 /** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
77 * offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
78 #define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
80 /** per-cuepoint-track - 3 1-byte EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML sizes, 2
82 #define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 22
84 /** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
85 #define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE*num_tracks
88 static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
90 return (av_log2(id+1)-1)/7+1;
93 static void put_ebml_id(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
95 int i = ebml_id_size(id);
97 put_byte(pb, id >> (i*8));
101 * Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
103 * @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
105 static void put_ebml_size_unknown(ByteIOContext *pb, int bytes)
108 put_byte(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
114 * Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
116 static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
119 while ((num+1) >> bytes*7) bytes++;
124 * Write a number in EBML variable length format.
126 * @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
127 * If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
129 static void put_ebml_num(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
131 int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
133 // sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
134 assert(num < (1ULL<<56)-1);
137 // don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
138 bytes = needed_bytes;
139 // the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
140 // that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
141 assert(bytes >= needed_bytes);
143 num |= 1ULL << bytes*7;
144 for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
145 put_byte(pb, num >> i*8);
148 static void put_ebml_uint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
151 while (val >> bytes*8) bytes++;
153 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
154 put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
155 for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
156 put_byte(pb, val >> i*8);
159 static void put_ebml_float(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
161 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
162 put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
163 put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(val));
166 static void put_ebml_binary(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
167 const uint8_t *buf, int size)
169 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
170 put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
171 put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
174 static void put_ebml_string(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const char *str)
176 put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
180 * Writes a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
181 * the file to be written to later.
183 * @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
185 static void put_ebml_void(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
187 offset_t currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
191 put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
192 // we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
193 // size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
194 // size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
196 put_ebml_num(pb, size-1, 0);
198 put_ebml_num(pb, size-9, 8);
199 url_fseek(pb, currentpos + size, SEEK_SET);
202 static ebml_master start_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t expectedsize)
204 int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
205 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
206 put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
207 return (ebml_master){ url_ftell(pb), bytes };
210 static void end_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
212 offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
214 // leave the unknown size for masters when streaming
215 if (url_is_streamed(pb))
218 url_fseek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET);
219 put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
220 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
223 static void put_xiph_size(ByteIOContext *pb, int size)
226 for (i = 0; i < size / 255; i++)
228 put_byte(pb, size % 255);
232 * Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
233 * elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
234 * will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
237 * @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
238 * where the segment begins.
239 * @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
240 * by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
242 static mkv_seekhead * mkv_start_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t segment_offset, int numelements)
244 mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
245 if (new_seekhead == NULL)
248 new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
250 if (numelements > 0) {
251 new_seekhead->filepos = url_ftell(pb);
252 // 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
253 // and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
254 // will fit afterwards
255 new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
256 new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
257 put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
262 static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
264 mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries;
266 // don't store more elements than we reserved space for
267 if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
270 entries = av_realloc(entries, (seekhead->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry));
272 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
274 entries[seekhead->num_entries ].elementid = elementid;
275 entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
277 seekhead->entries = entries;
282 * Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
283 * elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
284 * be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
285 * at the current location in the file.
287 * @return The file offset where the seekhead was written.
289 static offset_t mkv_write_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_seekhead *seekhead)
291 ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
295 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
297 if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0)
298 url_fseek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET);
300 metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
301 for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
302 mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
304 seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
306 put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
307 put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
308 put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
310 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
311 end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
313 end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
315 if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
316 uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - url_ftell(pb);
317 put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
318 url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
320 currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
322 av_free(seekhead->entries);
328 static mkv_cues * mkv_start_cues(offset_t segment_offset)
330 mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
334 cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
338 static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, AVPacket *pkt, offset_t cluster_pos)
340 mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
342 entries = av_realloc(entries, (cues->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
344 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
346 entries[cues->num_entries ].pts = pkt->pts;
347 entries[cues->num_entries ].tracknum = pkt->stream_index + 1;
348 entries[cues->num_entries++].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
350 cues->entries = entries;
354 static offset_t mkv_write_cues(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_cues *cues, int num_tracks)
356 ebml_master cues_element;
360 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
361 cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
363 for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
364 ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
365 mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
366 uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
368 cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks));
369 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
371 // put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
372 // timestamp into the same CuePoint
373 for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
374 track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
375 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
376 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION, entry[j].cluster_pos);
377 end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
380 end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
382 end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
384 av_free(cues->entries);
389 static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
391 uint8_t *header_start[3];
393 int first_header_size;
396 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
397 first_header_size = 30;
399 first_header_size = 42;
401 if (ff_split_xiph_headers(codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size,
402 first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
403 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
407 put_byte(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
408 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
409 put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
411 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
412 put_buffer(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
417 #define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE 34
419 static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
421 // if the extradata_size is greater than FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE,
422 // assume that it's in Matroska's format already
423 if (codec->extradata_size < FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
424 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n");
426 } else if (codec->extradata_size == FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
427 // only the streaminfo packet
429 put_xiph_size(pb, codec->extradata_size);
430 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only one packet\n");
432 put_buffer(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
436 static void get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecContext *codec, int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
438 static const int aac_sample_rates[] = {
439 96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000,
440 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000,
444 if (codec->extradata_size < 2) {
445 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
449 sri = ((codec->extradata[0] << 1) & 0xE) | (codec->extradata[1] >> 7);
451 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC samplerate index out of bounds\n");
454 *sample_rate = aac_sample_rates[sri];
456 // if sbr, get output sample rate as well
457 if (codec->extradata_size == 5) {
458 sri = (codec->extradata[4] >> 3) & 0xF;
460 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC output samplerate index out of bounds\n");
463 *output_sample_rate = aac_sample_rates[sri];
467 static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec, int native_id)
469 ByteIOContext *dyn_cp;
471 int ret, codecpriv_size;
473 ret = url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
478 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS || codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA)
479 ret = put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
480 else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC)
481 ret = put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
482 else if (codec->extradata_size)
483 put_buffer(dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
484 } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
485 if (!codec->codec_tag)
486 codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, codec->codec_id);
487 if (!codec->codec_tag) {
488 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec ID found.");
492 put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, codec, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
494 } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
495 if (!codec->codec_tag)
496 codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, codec->codec_id);
497 if (!codec->codec_tag) {
498 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec ID found.");
502 put_wav_header(dyn_cp, codec);
505 codecpriv_size = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
507 put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
512 static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
514 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
515 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
519 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, url_ftell(pb));
520 if (ret < 0) return ret;
522 tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
523 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
524 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
525 AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec;
526 ebml_master subinfo, track;
528 int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
529 int sample_rate = codec->sample_rate;
530 int output_sample_rate = 0;
533 bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample_format(codec->sample_fmt);
535 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
536 get_aac_sample_rates(s, codec, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
538 track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
539 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i + 1);
540 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i + 1);
541 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
544 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, st->language);
546 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, "und");
548 // look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
549 // if none are found, use AVI codes
550 for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
551 if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == codec->codec_id) {
552 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
558 switch (codec->codec_type) {
559 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
560 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
563 // if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
564 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_VIDEO_VFW_FOURCC);
566 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
567 // XXX: interlace flag?
568 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , codec->width);
569 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, codec->height);
570 if (codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
571 AVRational dar = av_mul_q(codec->sample_aspect_ratio,
572 (AVRational){codec->width, codec->height});
573 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , dar.num);
574 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, dar.den);
576 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
579 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
580 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
583 // no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
584 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_AUDIO_ACM);
586 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
587 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , codec->channels);
588 put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
589 if (output_sample_rate)
590 put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
592 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
593 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
596 case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
597 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
600 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.");
603 ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, codec, native_id);
604 if (ret < 0) return ret;
606 end_ebml_master(pb, track);
608 // ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
609 av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
611 end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
615 static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
617 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
618 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
619 ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
622 mkv->md5_ctx = av_mallocz(av_md5_size);
623 av_md5_init(mkv->md5_ctx);
625 ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
626 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
627 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
628 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
629 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
630 put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , "matroska");
631 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 2);
632 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
633 end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
635 mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
636 mkv->segment_offset = url_ftell(pb);
638 // we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
639 // cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
640 // elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
641 // isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
642 // currently defined level 1 element
643 mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
644 mkv->cluster_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 0);
645 if (mkv->main_seekhead == NULL || mkv->cluster_seekhead == NULL)
646 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
648 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, url_ftell(pb));
649 if (ret < 0) return ret;
651 segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
652 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
653 if (strlen(s->title))
654 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, s->title);
655 if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
656 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
657 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
659 // reserve space to write the segment UID later
660 mkv->segment_uid = url_ftell(pb);
661 put_ebml_void(pb, 19);
664 // reserve space for the duration
666 mkv->duration_offset = url_ftell(pb);
667 put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
668 end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
670 ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
671 if (ret < 0) return ret;
673 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
674 if (ret < 0) return ret;
676 mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
677 mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
678 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, 0);
679 mkv->cluster_pts = 0;
681 mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
682 if (mkv->cues == NULL)
683 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
688 static int mkv_block_size(AVPacket *pkt)
690 int size = 4; // track num + timecode + flags
691 return size + pkt->size;
694 static int mkv_blockgroup_size(AVPacket *pkt)
696 int size = mkv_block_size(pkt);
697 size += ebml_num_size(size);
698 size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
699 size += 8; // max size of block duration
700 size += ebml_num_size(size);
701 size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
705 static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int flags)
707 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
708 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
710 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
711 "pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %d, flags %d\n",
712 url_ftell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
713 put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
714 put_ebml_num(pb, mkv_block_size(pkt), 0);
715 put_byte(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126
716 put_be16(pb, pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts);
718 put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
721 static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
723 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
724 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
725 AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
726 int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY);
729 // start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec
730 if (url_ftell(pb) > mkv->cluster_pos + 5*1024*1024 || pkt->pts > mkv->cluster_pts + 5000) {
731 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64
732 " bytes, pts %" PRIu64 "\n", url_ftell(pb), pkt->pts);
733 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
735 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
736 if (ret < 0) return ret;
738 mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
739 mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
740 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, pkt->pts);
741 mkv->cluster_pts = pkt->pts;
742 av_md5_update(mkv->md5_ctx, pkt->data, FFMIN(200, pkt->size));
745 if (codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
746 mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe << 7);
748 ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt));
749 mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 0);
750 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, pkt->duration);
751 end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
754 if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe) {
755 ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt, mkv->cluster_pos);
756 if (ret < 0) return ret;
759 mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
763 static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
765 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
766 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
767 offset_t currentpos, second_seekhead, cuespos;
770 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
772 if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
773 cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams);
774 second_seekhead = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->cluster_seekhead);
776 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES , cuespos);
777 if (ret < 0) return ret;
778 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, second_seekhead);
779 if (ret < 0) return ret;
780 mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
782 // update the duration
783 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
784 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
785 url_fseek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
786 put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
788 // write the md5sum of some frames as the segment UID
789 if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
790 uint8_t segment_uid[16];
791 av_md5_final(mkv->md5_ctx, segment_uid);
792 url_fseek(pb, mkv->segment_uid, SEEK_SET);
793 put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
795 url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
798 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
799 av_free(mkv->md5_ctx);
803 AVOutputFormat matroska_muxer = {
805 "Matroska File Format",
808 sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
814 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0},
815 .subtitle_codec = CODEC_ID_TEXT,
818 AVOutputFormat matroska_audio_muxer = {
820 "Matroska File Format",
823 sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
829 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_wav_tags, 0},