3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
29 /*********************************************/
32 #define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
34 static int check_pes(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end){
36 int pes2= (p[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80
37 && (p[4] & 0xC0) != 0x40
38 &&((p[4] & 0xC0) == 0x00 || (p[4]&0xC0)>>2 == (p[6]&0xF0));
40 for(p+=3; p<end && *p == 0xFF; p++);
41 if((*p&0xC0) == 0x40) p+=2;
42 if((*p&0xF0) == 0x20){
43 pes1= p[0]&p[2]&p[4]&1;
44 }else if((*p&0xF0) == 0x30){
45 pes1= p[0]&p[2]&p[4]&p[5]&p[7]&p[9]&1;
52 static int check_pack_header(const uint8_t *buf) {
53 return (buf[1] & 0xC0) == 0x40 || (buf[1] & 0xF0) == 0x20;
56 static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData *p)
59 int sys=0, pspack=0, priv1=0, vid=0, audio=0, invalid=0;
63 for(i=0; i<p->buf_size; i++){
64 code = (code<<8) + p->buf[i];
65 if ((code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
66 int len= p->buf[i+1] << 8 | p->buf[i+2];
67 int pes= check_pes(p->buf+i, p->buf+p->buf_size);
68 int pack = check_pack_header(p->buf+i);
70 if(code == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE) sys++;
71 else if(code == PACK_START_CODE && pack) pspack++;
72 else if((code & 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID && pes) vid++;
73 // skip pes payload to avoid start code emulation for private
75 else if((code & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID && pes) {audio++; i+=len;}
76 else if(code == PRIVATE_STREAM_1 && pes) {priv1++; i+=len;}
78 else if((code & 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID && !pes) invalid++;
79 else if((code & 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID && !pes) invalid++;
80 else if(code == PRIVATE_STREAM_1 && !pes) invalid++;
84 if(vid+audio > invalid) /* invalid VDR files nd short PES streams */
85 score= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4;
87 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d %d %d len:%d\n", sys, priv1, pspack,vid, audio, invalid, p->buf_size);
88 if(sys>invalid && sys*9 <= pspack*10)
89 return pspack > 2 ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4; // +1 for .mpg
90 if(pspack > invalid && (priv1+vid+audio)*10 >= pspack*9)
91 return pspack > 2 ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4; // +1 for .mpg
92 if((!!vid ^ !!audio) && (audio > 4 || vid > 1) && !sys && !pspack && p->buf_size>2048 && vid + audio > invalid) /* PES stream */
93 return (audio > 12 || vid > 3) ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/2+2 : AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX/4;
95 //02-Penguin.flac has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:1
96 //mp3_misidentified_2.mp3 has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:6
101 typedef struct MpegDemuxContext {
102 int32_t header_state;
103 unsigned char psm_es_type[256];
107 static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
109 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
110 const char *sofdec = "Sofdec";
113 m->header_state = 0xff;
114 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
119 m->header_state = m->header_state << 8 | v;
121 } while (v == sofdec[i] && i++ < 6);
123 m->sofdec = (m->sofdec == 6) ? 1 : 0;
125 /* no need to do more */
129 static int64_t get_pts(AVIOContext *pb, int c)
133 buf[0] = c<0 ? avio_r8(pb) : c;
134 avio_read(pb, buf+1, 4);
136 return ff_parse_pes_pts(buf);
139 static int find_next_start_code(AVIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr,
140 int32_t *header_state)
142 unsigned int state, v;
145 state = *header_state;
152 if (state == 0x000001) {
153 state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
157 state = ((state << 8) | v) & 0xffffff;
161 *header_state = state;
166 #if 0 /* unused, remove? */
168 static int find_prev_start_code(AVIOContext *pb, int *size_ptr)
170 int64_t pos, pos_start;
171 int max_size, start_code;
173 max_size = *size_ptr;
174 pos_start = avio_tell(pb);
176 /* in order to go faster, we fill the buffer */
177 pos = pos_start - 16386;
180 avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
186 if (pos < 0 || (pos_start - pos) >= max_size) {
190 avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
191 start_code = avio_rb32(pb);
192 if ((start_code & 0xffffff00) == 0x100)
196 *size_ptr = pos_start - pos;
202 * Extract stream types from a program stream map
203 * According to ISO/IEC 13818-1 ('MPEG-2 Systems') table 2-35
205 * @return number of bytes occupied by PSM in the bitstream
207 static long mpegps_psm_parse(MpegDemuxContext *m, AVIOContext *pb)
209 int psm_length, ps_info_length, es_map_length;
211 psm_length = avio_rb16(pb);
214 ps_info_length = avio_rb16(pb);
216 /* skip program_stream_info */
217 avio_skip(pb, ps_info_length);
218 es_map_length = avio_rb16(pb);
220 /* at least one es available? */
221 while (es_map_length >= 4){
222 unsigned char type = avio_r8(pb);
223 unsigned char es_id = avio_r8(pb);
224 uint16_t es_info_length = avio_rb16(pb);
225 /* remember mapping from stream id to stream type */
226 m->psm_es_type[es_id] = type;
227 /* skip program_stream_info */
228 avio_skip(pb, es_info_length);
229 es_map_length -= 4 + es_info_length;
231 avio_rb32(pb); /* crc32 */
232 return 2 + psm_length;
235 /* read the next PES header. Return its position in ppos
236 (if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
238 static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext *s,
239 int64_t *ppos, int *pstart_code,
240 int64_t *ppts, int64_t *pdts)
242 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
243 int len, size, startcode, c, flags, header_len;
244 int pes_ext, ext2_len, id_ext, skip;
246 int64_t last_sync= avio_tell(s->pb);
249 avio_seek(s->pb, last_sync, SEEK_SET);
251 /* next start code (should be immediately after) */
252 m->header_state = 0xff;
253 size = MAX_SYNC_SIZE;
254 startcode = find_next_start_code(s->pb, &size, &m->header_state);
255 last_sync = avio_tell(s->pb);
256 //printf("startcode=%x pos=0x%"PRIx64"\n", startcode, avio_tell(s->pb));
258 if(s->pb->eof_reached)
260 //FIXME we should remember header_state
261 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
264 if (startcode == PACK_START_CODE)
266 if (startcode == SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE)
268 if (startcode == PADDING_STREAM) {
269 avio_skip(s->pb, avio_rb16(s->pb));
272 if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_2) {
273 len = avio_rb16(s->pb);
276 if (avio_r8(s->pb) == 'S') {
278 avio_read(s->pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
279 m->sofdec = !memcmp(buf, "ofdec", 5);
284 m->sofdec -= !m->sofdec;
286 avio_skip(s->pb, len);
289 if (startcode == PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP) {
290 mpegps_psm_parse(m, s->pb);
294 /* find matching stream */
295 if (!((startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) ||
296 (startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) ||
297 (startcode == 0x1bd) || (startcode == 0x1fd)))
300 *ppos = avio_tell(s->pb) - 4;
302 len = avio_rb16(s->pb);
304 dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
311 /* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
315 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
316 /* buffer scale & size */
321 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0x20) {
322 dts = pts = get_pts(s->pb, c);
325 dts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
328 } else if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
330 #if 0 /* some streams have this field set for no apparent reason */
331 if ((c & 0x30) != 0) {
332 /* Encrypted multiplex not handled */
336 flags = avio_r8(s->pb);
337 header_len = avio_r8(s->pb);
339 if (header_len > len)
343 dts = pts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
346 dts = get_pts(s->pb, -1);
350 if (flags & 0x3f && header_len == 0){
352 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Further flags set but no bytes left\n");
354 if (flags & 0x01) { /* PES extension */
355 pes_ext = avio_r8(s->pb);
357 /* Skip PES private data, program packet sequence counter and P-STD buffer */
358 skip = (pes_ext >> 4) & 0xb;
360 if (pes_ext & 0x40 || skip > header_len){
361 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "pes_ext %X is invalid\n", pes_ext);
364 avio_skip(s->pb, skip);
367 if (pes_ext & 0x01) { /* PES extension 2 */
368 ext2_len = avio_r8(s->pb);
370 if ((ext2_len & 0x7f) > 0) {
371 id_ext = avio_r8(s->pb);
372 if ((id_ext & 0x80) == 0)
373 startcode = ((startcode & 0xff) << 8) | id_ext;
380 avio_skip(s->pb, header_len);
385 if (startcode == PRIVATE_STREAM_1 && !m->psm_es_type[startcode & 0xff]) {
386 startcode = avio_r8(s->pb);
388 if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0xcf) {
389 /* audio: skip header */
394 if (startcode >= 0xb0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
395 /* MLP/TrueHD audio has a 4-byte header */
403 if(dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ppos){
405 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
406 if(startcode == s->streams[i]->id &&
407 s->pb->seekable /* index useless on streams anyway */) {
408 ff_reduce_index(s, i);
409 av_add_index_entry(s->streams[i], *ppos, dts, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME /* FIXME keyframe? */);
414 *pstart_code = startcode;
420 static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
423 MpegDemuxContext *m = s->priv_data;
425 int len, startcode, i, es_type, ret;
426 enum CodecID codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
427 enum AVMediaType type;
428 int64_t pts, dts, dummy_pos; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
429 uint8_t av_uninit(dvdaudio_substream_type);
432 len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &dummy_pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts);
436 if(startcode == 0x1bd) {
437 dvdaudio_substream_type = avio_r8(s->pb);
442 /* now find stream */
443 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++) {
445 if (st->id == startcode)
449 es_type = m->psm_es_type[startcode & 0xff];
450 if(es_type > 0 && es_type != STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA){
451 if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1){
452 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
453 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
454 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2){
455 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO;
456 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
457 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1 ||
458 es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2){
459 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP3;
460 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
461 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC){
462 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AAC;
463 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
464 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4){
465 codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4;
466 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
467 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264){
468 codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
469 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
470 } else if(es_type == STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3){
471 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
472 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
476 } else if (startcode >= 0x1e0 && startcode <= 0x1ef) {
477 static const unsigned char avs_seqh[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb0 };
478 unsigned char buf[8];
479 avio_read(s->pb, buf, 8);
480 avio_seek(s->pb, -8, SEEK_CUR);
481 if(!memcmp(buf, avs_seqh, 4) && (buf[6] != 0 || buf[7] != 1))
482 codec_id = CODEC_ID_CAVS;
484 codec_id = CODEC_ID_PROBE;
485 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
486 } else if (startcode >= 0x1c0 && startcode <= 0x1df) {
487 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
488 codec_id = m->sofdec > 0 ? CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX : CODEC_ID_MP2;
489 } else if (startcode >= 0x80 && startcode <= 0x87) {
490 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
491 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
492 } else if ( ( startcode >= 0x88 && startcode <= 0x8f)
493 ||( startcode >= 0x98 && startcode <= 0x9f)) {
494 /* 0x90 - 0x97 is reserved for SDDS in DVD specs */
495 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
496 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DTS;
497 } else if (startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xaf) {
498 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
499 /* 16 bit form will be handled as CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE */
500 codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD;
501 } else if (startcode >= 0xb0 && startcode <= 0xbf) {
502 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
503 codec_id = CODEC_ID_TRUEHD;
504 } else if (startcode >= 0xc0 && startcode <= 0xcf) {
505 /* Used for both AC-3 and E-AC-3 in EVOB files */
506 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
507 codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
508 } else if (startcode >= 0x20 && startcode <= 0x3f) {
509 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
510 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE;
511 } else if (startcode >= 0xfd55 && startcode <= 0xfd5f) {
512 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
513 codec_id = CODEC_ID_VC1;
514 } else if (startcode == 0x1bd) {
515 // check dvd audio substream type
516 type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
517 switch(dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xe0) {
518 case 0xa0: codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD;
520 case 0x80: if((dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xf8) == 0x88)
521 codec_id = CODEC_ID_DTS;
522 else codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
524 default: av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown 0x1bd sub-stream\n");
530 avio_skip(s->pb, len);
533 /* no stream found: add a new stream */
534 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
538 st->codec->codec_type = type;
539 st->codec->codec_id = codec_id;
540 if (codec_id != CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE)
541 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
543 if(st->discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL)
545 if ((startcode >= 0xa0 && startcode <= 0xaf) ||
546 (startcode == 0x1bd && ((dvdaudio_substream_type & 0xe0) == 0xa0))) {
549 /* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
553 avio_r8(s->pb); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
554 b1 = avio_r8(s->pb); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
555 avio_r8(s->pb); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
557 freq = (b1 >> 4) & 3;
558 st->codec->sample_rate = lpcm_freq_tab[freq];
559 st->codec->channels = 1 + (b1 & 7);
560 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 16 + ((b1 >> 6) & 3) * 4;
561 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels *
562 st->codec->sample_rate *
563 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample;
564 if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 16)
565 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE;
566 else if (st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample == 28)
567 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
569 ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, len);
572 pkt->pos = dummy_pos;
573 pkt->stream_index = st->index;
574 av_dlog(s, "%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f size=%d\n",
575 pkt->stream_index, pkt->pts / 90000.0, pkt->dts / 90000.0,
578 return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
581 static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
582 int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
585 int64_t pos, pts, dts;
588 if (avio_seek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
589 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
592 len = mpegps_read_pes_header(s, &pos, &startcode, &pts, &dts);
594 av_dlog(s, "none (ret=%d)\n", len);
595 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
597 if (startcode == s->streams[stream_index]->id &&
598 dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
601 avio_skip(s->pb, len);
603 av_dlog(s, "pos=0x%"PRIx64" dts=0x%"PRIx64" %0.3f\n",
604 pos, dts, dts / 90000.0);
609 AVInputFormat ff_mpegps_demuxer = {
611 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-PS format"),
612 .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegDemuxContext),
613 .read_probe = mpegps_probe,
614 .read_header = mpegps_read_header,
615 .read_packet = mpegps_read_packet,
616 .read_timestamp = mpegps_read_dts,
617 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,