2 * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
27 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
32 /* 1.0 second at 24Mbit/s */
33 #define MAX_SCAN_PACKETS 32000
35 /* maximum size in which we look for synchronisation if
36 synchronisation is lost */
37 #define MAX_RESYNC_SIZE 4096
39 #define MAX_PES_PAYLOAD 200*1024
41 typedef struct PESContext PESContext;
43 static PESContext* add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext *ts, int pid, int pcr_pid, int stream_type);
45 enum MpegTSFilterType {
50 typedef struct MpegTSFilter MpegTSFilter;
52 typedef int PESCallback(MpegTSFilter *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_start, int64_t pos);
54 typedef struct MpegTSPESFilter {
59 typedef void SectionCallback(MpegTSFilter *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
61 typedef void SetServiceCallback(void *opaque, int ret);
63 typedef struct MpegTSSectionFilter {
67 unsigned int check_crc:1;
68 unsigned int end_of_section_reached:1;
69 SectionCallback *section_cb;
71 } MpegTSSectionFilter;
75 int last_cc; /* last cc code (-1 if first packet) */
76 enum MpegTSFilterType type;
78 MpegTSPESFilter pes_filter;
79 MpegTSSectionFilter section_filter;
83 #define MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM 64
85 unsigned int id; //program id/service id
87 unsigned int pids[MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM];
90 struct MpegTSContext {
92 AVFormatContext *stream;
93 /** raw packet size, including FEC if present */
98 /** if true, all pids are analyzed to find streams */
101 /** compute exact PCR for each transport stream packet */
102 int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr;
104 int64_t cur_pcr; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
105 int pcr_incr; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
107 /* data needed to handle file based ts */
108 /** stop parsing loop */
110 /** packet containing Audio/Video data */
112 /** to detect seek */
115 /******************************************/
116 /* private mpegts data */
118 /** structure to keep track of Program->pids mapping */
123 /** filters for various streams specified by PMT + for the PAT and PMT */
124 MpegTSFilter *pids[NB_PID_MAX];
127 /* TS stream handling */
132 MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL,
137 /* enough for PES header + length */
138 #define PES_START_SIZE 6
139 #define PES_HEADER_SIZE 9
140 #define MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE (9 + 255)
144 int pcr_pid; /**< if -1 then all packets containing PCR are considered */
147 AVFormatContext *stream;
149 enum MpegTSState state;
150 /* used to get the format */
155 int64_t ts_packet_pos; /**< position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
156 uint8_t header[MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE];
160 extern AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer;
162 static void clear_program(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid)
166 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++)
167 if(ts->prg[i].id == programid)
168 ts->prg[i].nb_pids = 0;
171 static void clear_programs(MpegTSContext *ts)
177 static void add_pat_entry(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid)
180 void *tmp = av_realloc(ts->prg, (ts->nb_prg+1)*sizeof(struct Program));
184 p = &ts->prg[ts->nb_prg];
190 static void add_pid_to_pmt(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int programid, unsigned int pid)
193 struct Program *p = NULL;
194 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++) {
195 if(ts->prg[i].id == programid) {
203 if(p->nb_pids >= MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM)
205 p->pids[p->nb_pids++] = pid;
209 * \brief discard_pid() decides if the pid is to be discarded according
210 * to caller's programs selection
211 * \param ts : - TS context
213 * \return 1 if the pid is only comprised in programs that have .discard=AVDISCARD_ALL
216 static int discard_pid(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid)
219 int used = 0, discarded = 0;
221 for(i=0; i<ts->nb_prg; i++) {
223 for(j=0; j<p->nb_pids; j++) {
224 if(p->pids[j] != pid)
226 //is program with id p->id set to be discarded?
227 for(k=0; k<ts->stream->nb_programs; k++) {
228 if(ts->stream->programs[k]->id == p->id) {
229 if(ts->stream->programs[k]->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL)
238 return !used && discarded;
242 * Assembles PES packets out of TS packets, and then calls the "section_cb"
243 * function when they are complete.
245 static void write_section_data(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSFilter *tss1,
246 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int is_start)
248 MpegTSSectionFilter *tss = &tss1->u.section_filter;
252 memcpy(tss->section_buf, buf, buf_size);
253 tss->section_index = buf_size;
254 tss->section_h_size = -1;
255 tss->end_of_section_reached = 0;
257 if (tss->end_of_section_reached)
259 len = 4096 - tss->section_index;
262 memcpy(tss->section_buf + tss->section_index, buf, len);
263 tss->section_index += len;
266 /* compute section length if possible */
267 if (tss->section_h_size == -1 && tss->section_index >= 3) {
268 len = (AV_RB16(tss->section_buf + 1) & 0xfff) + 3;
271 tss->section_h_size = len;
274 if (tss->section_h_size != -1 && tss->section_index >= tss->section_h_size) {
275 tss->end_of_section_reached = 1;
276 if (!tss->check_crc ||
277 av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1,
278 tss->section_buf, tss->section_h_size) == 0)
279 tss->section_cb(tss1, tss->section_buf, tss->section_h_size);
283 static MpegTSFilter *mpegts_open_section_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid,
284 SectionCallback *section_cb, void *opaque,
288 MpegTSFilter *filter;
289 MpegTSSectionFilter *sec;
291 dprintf(ts->stream, "Filter: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
293 if (pid >= NB_PID_MAX || ts->pids[pid])
295 filter = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter));
298 ts->pids[pid] = filter;
299 filter->type = MPEGTS_SECTION;
301 filter->last_cc = -1;
302 sec = &filter->u.section_filter;
303 sec->section_cb = section_cb;
304 sec->opaque = opaque;
305 sec->section_buf = av_malloc(MAX_SECTION_SIZE);
306 sec->check_crc = check_crc;
307 if (!sec->section_buf) {
314 static MpegTSFilter *mpegts_open_pes_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, unsigned int pid,
318 MpegTSFilter *filter;
319 MpegTSPESFilter *pes;
321 if (pid >= NB_PID_MAX || ts->pids[pid])
323 filter = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter));
326 ts->pids[pid] = filter;
327 filter->type = MPEGTS_PES;
329 filter->last_cc = -1;
330 pes = &filter->u.pes_filter;
331 pes->pes_cb = pes_cb;
332 pes->opaque = opaque;
336 static void mpegts_close_filter(MpegTSContext *ts, MpegTSFilter *filter)
341 if (filter->type == MPEGTS_SECTION)
342 av_freep(&filter->u.section_filter.section_buf);
343 else if (filter->type == MPEGTS_PES) {
344 PESContext *pes = filter->u.pes_filter.opaque;
345 av_freep(&pes->buffer);
346 /* referenced private data will be freed later in
347 * av_close_input_stream */
348 if (!((PESContext *)filter->u.pes_filter.opaque)->st) {
349 av_freep(&filter->u.pes_filter.opaque);
354 ts->pids[pid] = NULL;
357 static int analyze(const uint8_t *buf, int size, int packet_size, int *index){
358 int stat[packet_size];
363 memset(stat, 0, packet_size*sizeof(int));
365 for(x=i=0; i<size-3; i++){
366 if(buf[i] == 0x47 && !(buf[i+1] & 0x80) && (buf[i+3] & 0x30)){
368 if(stat[x] > best_score){
375 if(x == packet_size) x= 0;
381 /* autodetect fec presence. Must have at least 1024 bytes */
382 static int get_packet_size(const uint8_t *buf, int size)
384 int score, fec_score, dvhs_score;
386 if (size < (TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE * 5 + 1))
389 score = analyze(buf, size, TS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
390 dvhs_score = analyze(buf, size, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
391 fec_score= analyze(buf, size, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
392 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
394 if (score > fec_score && score > dvhs_score) return TS_PACKET_SIZE;
395 else if(dvhs_score > score && dvhs_score > fec_score) return TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE;
396 else if(score < fec_score && dvhs_score < fec_score) return TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE;
400 typedef struct SectionHeader {
405 uint8_t last_sec_num;
408 static inline int get8(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
421 static inline int get16(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
427 if ((p + 1) >= p_end)
435 /* read and allocate a DVB string preceeded by its length */
436 static char *getstr8(const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
443 len = get8(&p, p_end);
446 if ((p + len) > p_end)
448 str = av_malloc(len + 1);
458 static int parse_section_header(SectionHeader *h,
459 const uint8_t **pp, const uint8_t *p_end)
463 val = get8(pp, p_end);
468 val = get16(pp, p_end);
472 val = get8(pp, p_end);
475 h->version = (val >> 1) & 0x1f;
476 val = get8(pp, p_end);
480 val = get8(pp, p_end);
483 h->last_sec_num = val;
488 uint32_t stream_type;
489 enum CodecType codec_type;
490 enum CodecID codec_id;
493 static const StreamType ISO_types[] = {
494 { 0x01, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO },
495 { 0x02, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO },
496 { 0x03, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_MP3 },
497 { 0x04, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_MP3 },
498 { 0x0f, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AAC },
499 { 0x10, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_MPEG4 },
500 { 0x1b, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_H264 },
501 { 0xd1, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_DIRAC },
502 { 0xea, CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_VC1 },
506 static const StreamType HDMV_types[] = {
507 { 0x81, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AC3 },
508 { 0x82, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_DTS },
513 static const StreamType MISC_types[] = {
514 { 0x81, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AC3 },
515 { 0x8a, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_DTS },
519 static const StreamType REGD_types[] = {
520 { MKTAG('d','r','a','c'), CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO, CODEC_ID_DIRAC },
521 { MKTAG('A','C','-','3'), CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AC3 },
525 /* descriptor present */
526 static const StreamType DESC_types[] = {
527 { 0x6a, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_AC3 }, /* AC-3 descriptor */
528 { 0x7a, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_EAC3 }, /* E-AC-3 descriptor */
529 { 0x7b, CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, CODEC_ID_DTS },
530 { 0x59, CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE, CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE }, /* subtitling descriptor */
534 static void mpegts_find_stream_type(AVStream *st,
535 uint32_t stream_type, const StreamType *types)
537 for (; types->stream_type; types++) {
538 if (stream_type == types->stream_type) {
539 st->codec->codec_type = types->codec_type;
540 st->codec->codec_id = types->codec_id;
546 static AVStream *new_pes_av_stream(PESContext *pes, uint32_t prog_reg_desc, uint32_t code)
548 AVStream *st = av_new_stream(pes->stream, pes->pid);
553 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
555 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
556 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_NONE;
557 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
560 dprintf(pes->stream, "stream_type=%x pid=%x prog_reg_desc=%.4s\n",
561 pes->stream_type, pes->pid, (char*)&prog_reg_desc);
563 st->codec->codec_tag = pes->stream_type;
565 mpegts_find_stream_type(st, pes->stream_type, ISO_types);
566 if (prog_reg_desc == AV_RL32("HDMV") &&
567 st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
568 mpegts_find_stream_type(st, pes->stream_type, HDMV_types);
569 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
570 mpegts_find_stream_type(st, pes->stream_type, MISC_types);
572 /* stream was not present in PMT, guess based on PES start code */
573 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE) {
574 if (code >= 0x1c0 && code <= 0x1df) {
575 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
576 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
577 } else if (code == 0x1bd) {
578 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
579 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_AC3;
586 static void pmt_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
588 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
589 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
592 const uint8_t *p, *p_end, *desc_list_end, *desc_end;
593 int program_info_length, pcr_pid, pid, stream_type;
594 int desc_list_len, desc_len, desc_tag;
595 int comp_page, anc_page;
597 uint32_t prog_reg_desc = 0; /* registration descriptor */
600 dprintf(ts->stream, "PMT: len %i\n", section_len);
601 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
604 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
606 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
609 dprintf(ts->stream, "sid=0x%x sec_num=%d/%d\n",
610 h->id, h->sec_num, h->last_sec_num);
612 if (h->tid != PMT_TID)
615 clear_program(ts, h->id);
616 pcr_pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
619 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, h->id, pcr_pid);
621 dprintf(ts->stream, "pcr_pid=0x%x\n", pcr_pid);
623 program_info_length = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
624 if (program_info_length < 0)
626 while(program_info_length >= 2) {
628 tag = get8(&p, p_end);
629 len = get8(&p, p_end);
630 if(len > program_info_length - 2)
631 //something else is broken, exit the program_descriptors_loop
633 program_info_length -= len + 2;
634 if(tag == 0x05 && len >= 4) { // registration descriptor
635 prog_reg_desc = bytestream_get_le32(&p);
640 p += program_info_length;
644 // stop parsing after pmt, we found header
645 if (!ts->stream->nb_streams)
650 stream_type = get8(&p, p_end);
653 pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
657 /* now create ffmpeg stream */
658 if (ts->pids[pid] && ts->pids[pid]->type == MPEGTS_PES) {
659 pes = ts->pids[pid]->u.pes_filter.opaque;
662 if (ts->pids[pid]) mpegts_close_filter(ts, ts->pids[pid]); //wrongly added sdt filter probably
663 pes = add_pes_stream(ts, pid, pcr_pid, stream_type);
665 st = new_pes_av_stream(pes, prog_reg_desc, 0);
671 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, h->id, pid);
673 av_program_add_stream_index(ts->stream, h->id, st->index);
675 desc_list_len = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
676 if (desc_list_len < 0)
678 desc_list_end = p + desc_list_len;
679 if (desc_list_end > p_end)
682 desc_tag = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
685 desc_len = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
688 desc_end = p + desc_len;
689 if (desc_end > desc_list_end)
692 dprintf(ts->stream, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
695 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE &&
696 stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA)
697 mpegts_find_stream_type(st, desc_tag, DESC_types);
700 case 0x59: /* subtitling descriptor */
701 language[0] = get8(&p, desc_end);
702 language[1] = get8(&p, desc_end);
703 language[2] = get8(&p, desc_end);
706 comp_page = get16(&p, desc_end);
707 anc_page = get16(&p, desc_end);
708 st->codec->sub_id = (anc_page << 16) | comp_page;
709 av_metadata_set(&st->metadata, "language", language);
711 case 0x0a: /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
712 language[0] = get8(&p, desc_end);
713 language[1] = get8(&p, desc_end);
714 language[2] = get8(&p, desc_end);
716 av_metadata_set(&st->metadata, "language", language);
718 case 0x05: /* registration descriptor */
719 st->codec->codec_tag = bytestream_get_le32(&p);
720 dprintf(ts->stream, "reg_desc=%.4s\n", (char*)&st->codec->codec_tag);
721 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE &&
722 stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA)
723 mpegts_find_stream_type(st, st->codec->codec_tag, REGD_types);
732 /* all parameters are there */
733 mpegts_close_filter(ts, filter);
736 static void pat_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
738 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
739 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
740 const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
744 dprintf(ts->stream, "PAT:\n");
745 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
747 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
749 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
751 if (h->tid != PAT_TID)
756 sid = get16(&p, p_end);
759 pmt_pid = get16(&p, p_end) & 0x1fff;
763 dprintf(ts->stream, "sid=0x%x pid=0x%x\n", sid, pmt_pid);
768 av_new_program(ts->stream, sid);
769 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, pmt_pid, pmt_cb, ts, 1);
770 add_pat_entry(ts, sid);
771 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, sid, 0); //add pat pid to program
772 add_pid_to_pmt(ts, sid, pmt_pid);
777 static void sdt_cb(MpegTSFilter *filter, const uint8_t *section, int section_len)
779 MpegTSContext *ts = filter->u.section_filter.opaque;
780 SectionHeader h1, *h = &h1;
781 const uint8_t *p, *p_end, *desc_list_end, *desc_end;
782 int onid, val, sid, desc_list_len, desc_tag, desc_len, service_type;
783 char *name, *provider_name;
786 dprintf(ts->stream, "SDT:\n");
787 av_hex_dump_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, (uint8_t *)section, section_len);
790 p_end = section + section_len - 4;
792 if (parse_section_header(h, &p, p_end) < 0)
794 if (h->tid != SDT_TID)
796 onid = get16(&p, p_end);
799 val = get8(&p, p_end);
803 sid = get16(&p, p_end);
806 val = get8(&p, p_end);
809 desc_list_len = get16(&p, p_end) & 0xfff;
810 if (desc_list_len < 0)
812 desc_list_end = p + desc_list_len;
813 if (desc_list_end > p_end)
816 desc_tag = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
819 desc_len = get8(&p, desc_list_end);
820 desc_end = p + desc_len;
821 if (desc_end > desc_list_end)
824 dprintf(ts->stream, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
829 service_type = get8(&p, p_end);
830 if (service_type < 0)
832 provider_name = getstr8(&p, p_end);
835 name = getstr8(&p, p_end);
837 AVProgram *program = av_new_program(ts->stream, sid);
839 av_metadata_set(&program->metadata, "name", name);
840 av_metadata_set(&program->metadata, "provider_name", provider_name);
844 av_free(provider_name);
855 static int64_t get_pts(const uint8_t *p)
857 int64_t pts = (int64_t)((p[0] >> 1) & 0x07) << 30;
858 pts |= (AV_RB16(p + 1) >> 1) << 15;
859 pts |= AV_RB16(p + 3) >> 1;
863 static void new_pes_packet(PESContext *pes, AVPacket *pkt)
867 pkt->destruct = av_destruct_packet;
868 pkt->data = pes->buffer;
869 pkt->size = pes->data_index;
870 memset(pkt->data+pkt->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
872 pkt->stream_index = pes->st->index;
875 /* store position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
876 pkt->pos = pes->ts_packet_pos;
878 /* reset pts values */
879 pes->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
880 pes->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
885 /* return non zero if a packet could be constructed */
886 static int mpegts_push_data(MpegTSFilter *filter,
887 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int is_start,
890 PESContext *pes = filter->u.pes_filter.opaque;
891 MpegTSContext *ts = pes->ts;
899 if (pes->state == MPEGTS_PAYLOAD && pes->data_index > 0) {
900 new_pes_packet(pes, ts->pkt);
903 pes->state = MPEGTS_HEADER;
905 pes->ts_packet_pos = pos;
908 while (buf_size > 0) {
911 len = PES_START_SIZE - pes->data_index;
914 memcpy(pes->header + pes->data_index, p, len);
915 pes->data_index += len;
918 if (pes->data_index == PES_START_SIZE) {
919 /* we got all the PES or section header. We can now
922 av_hex_dump_log(pes->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, pes->header, pes->data_index);
924 if (pes->header[0] == 0x00 && pes->header[1] == 0x00 &&
925 pes->header[2] == 0x01) {
926 /* it must be an mpeg2 PES stream */
927 code = pes->header[3] | 0x100;
928 dprintf(pes->stream, "pid=%x pes_code=%#x\n", pes->pid, code);
930 if ((!pes->st && pes->stream->nb_streams == MAX_STREAMS) ||
931 (pes->st && pes->st->discard == AVDISCARD_ALL) ||
932 code == 0x1be) /* padding_stream */
935 /* stream not present in PMT */
937 pes->st = new_pes_av_stream(pes, 0, code);
939 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
941 pes->total_size = AV_RB16(pes->header + 4);
942 /* NOTE: a zero total size means the PES size is
944 if (!pes->total_size)
945 pes->total_size = MAX_PES_PAYLOAD;
947 /* allocate pes buffer */
948 pes->buffer = av_malloc(pes->total_size+FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
950 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
952 if (code != 0x1bc && code != 0x1bf && /* program_stream_map, private_stream_2 */
953 code != 0x1f0 && code != 0x1f1 && /* ECM, EMM */
954 code != 0x1ff && code != 0x1f2 && /* program_stream_directory, DSMCC_stream */
955 code != 0x1f8) { /* ITU-T Rec. H.222.1 type E stream */
956 pes->state = MPEGTS_PESHEADER;
957 if (pes->st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE) {
958 dprintf(pes->stream, "pid=%x stream_type=%x probing\n",
959 pes->pid, pes->stream_type);
960 pes->st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_PROBE;
963 pes->state = MPEGTS_PAYLOAD;
967 /* otherwise, it should be a table */
970 pes->state = MPEGTS_SKIP;
975 /**********************************************/
976 /* PES packing parsing */
977 case MPEGTS_PESHEADER:
978 len = PES_HEADER_SIZE - pes->data_index;
983 memcpy(pes->header + pes->data_index, p, len);
984 pes->data_index += len;
987 if (pes->data_index == PES_HEADER_SIZE) {
988 pes->pes_header_size = pes->header[8] + 9;
989 pes->state = MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL;
992 case MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL:
993 len = pes->pes_header_size - pes->data_index;
998 memcpy(pes->header + pes->data_index, p, len);
999 pes->data_index += len;
1002 if (pes->data_index == pes->pes_header_size) {
1006 flags = pes->header[7];
1007 r = pes->header + 9;
1008 pes->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1009 pes->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1010 if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
1011 pes->dts = pes->pts = get_pts(r);
1013 } else if ((flags & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
1014 pes->pts = get_pts(r);
1016 pes->dts = get_pts(r);
1020 /* we got the full header. We parse it and get the payload */
1021 pes->state = MPEGTS_PAYLOAD;
1022 pes->data_index = 0;
1025 case MPEGTS_PAYLOAD:
1027 if (pes->data_index+buf_size > pes->total_size) {
1028 new_pes_packet(pes, ts->pkt);
1029 pes->total_size = MAX_PES_PAYLOAD;
1030 pes->buffer = av_malloc(pes->total_size+FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
1032 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1035 memcpy(pes->buffer+pes->data_index, p, buf_size);
1036 pes->data_index += buf_size;
1049 static PESContext *add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext *ts, int pid, int pcr_pid, int stream_type)
1054 /* if no pid found, then add a pid context */
1055 pes = av_mallocz(sizeof(PESContext));
1059 pes->stream = ts->stream;
1061 pes->pcr_pid = pcr_pid;
1062 pes->stream_type = stream_type;
1063 pes->state = MPEGTS_SKIP;
1064 tss = mpegts_open_pes_filter(ts, pid, mpegts_push_data, pes);
1072 /* handle one TS packet */
1073 static int handle_packet(MpegTSContext *ts, const uint8_t *packet)
1075 AVFormatContext *s = ts->stream;
1077 int len, pid, cc, cc_ok, afc, is_start;
1078 const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
1081 pid = AV_RB16(packet + 1) & 0x1fff;
1082 if(pid && discard_pid(ts, pid))
1084 is_start = packet[1] & 0x40;
1085 tss = ts->pids[pid];
1086 if (ts->auto_guess && tss == NULL && is_start) {
1087 add_pes_stream(ts, pid, -1, 0);
1088 tss = ts->pids[pid];
1093 /* continuity check (currently not used) */
1094 cc = (packet[3] & 0xf);
1095 cc_ok = (tss->last_cc < 0) || ((((tss->last_cc + 1) & 0x0f) == cc));
1098 /* skip adaptation field */
1099 afc = (packet[3] >> 4) & 3;
1101 if (afc == 0) /* reserved value */
1103 if (afc == 2) /* adaptation field only */
1106 /* skip adapation field */
1109 /* if past the end of packet, ignore */
1110 p_end = packet + TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1114 pos = url_ftell(ts->stream->pb);
1115 ts->pos47= pos % ts->raw_packet_size;
1117 if (tss->type == MPEGTS_SECTION) {
1119 /* pointer field present */
1121 if (p + len > p_end)
1124 /* write remaining section bytes */
1125 write_section_data(s, tss,
1127 /* check whether filter has been closed */
1133 write_section_data(s, tss,
1138 write_section_data(s, tss,
1144 // Note: The position here points actually behind the current packet.
1145 if ((ret = tss->u.pes_filter.pes_cb(tss, p, p_end - p, is_start,
1146 pos - ts->raw_packet_size)) < 0)
1153 /* XXX: try to find a better synchro over several packets (use
1154 get_packet_size() ?) */
1155 static int mpegts_resync(ByteIOContext *pb)
1159 for(i = 0;i < MAX_RESYNC_SIZE; i++) {
1164 url_fseek(pb, -1, SEEK_CUR);
1172 /* return -1 if error or EOF. Return 0 if OK. */
1173 static int read_packet(ByteIOContext *pb, uint8_t *buf, int raw_packet_size)
1178 len = get_buffer(pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
1179 if (len != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1180 return AVERROR(EIO);
1181 /* check paquet sync byte */
1182 if (buf[0] != 0x47) {
1183 /* find a new packet start */
1184 url_fseek(pb, -TS_PACKET_SIZE, SEEK_CUR);
1185 if (mpegts_resync(pb) < 0)
1186 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1190 skip = raw_packet_size - TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1192 url_fskip(pb, skip);
1199 static int handle_packets(MpegTSContext *ts, int nb_packets)
1201 AVFormatContext *s = ts->stream;
1202 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1203 uint8_t packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1204 int packet_num, ret;
1209 if (ts->stop_parse>0)
1212 if (nb_packets != 0 && packet_num >= nb_packets)
1214 ret = read_packet(pb, packet, ts->raw_packet_size);
1217 ret = handle_packet(ts, packet);
1224 static int mpegts_probe(AVProbeData *p)
1227 const int size= p->buf_size;
1228 int score, fec_score, dvhs_score;
1229 int check_count= size / TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE;
1230 #define CHECK_COUNT 10
1232 if (check_count < CHECK_COUNT)
1235 score = analyze(p->buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE *check_count, TS_PACKET_SIZE , NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1236 dvhs_score= analyze(p->buf, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE*check_count, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE, NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1237 fec_score = analyze(p->buf, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE *check_count, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE , NULL)*CHECK_COUNT/check_count;
1238 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
1240 // we need a clear definition for the returned score otherwise things will become messy sooner or later
1241 if (score > fec_score && score > dvhs_score && score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + score - CHECK_COUNT;
1242 else if(dvhs_score > score && dvhs_score > fec_score && dvhs_score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + dvhs_score - CHECK_COUNT;
1243 else if( fec_score > 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX + fec_score - CHECK_COUNT;
1246 /* only use the extension for safer guess */
1247 if (match_ext(p->filename, "ts"))
1248 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
1254 /* return the 90kHz PCR and the extension for the 27MHz PCR. return
1255 (-1) if not available */
1256 static int parse_pcr(int64_t *ppcr_high, int *ppcr_low,
1257 const uint8_t *packet)
1259 int afc, len, flags;
1263 afc = (packet[3] >> 4) & 3;
1273 if (!(flags & 0x10))
1278 *ppcr_high = ((int64_t)v << 1) | (p[4] >> 7);
1279 *ppcr_low = ((p[4] & 1) << 8) | p[5];
1283 static int mpegts_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
1284 AVFormatParameters *ap)
1286 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1287 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
1288 uint8_t buf[5*1024];
1293 ts->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr = ap->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr;
1294 if(ap->mpeg2ts_raw){
1295 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "use mpegtsraw_demuxer!\n");
1300 /* read the first 1024 bytes to get packet size */
1301 pos = url_ftell(pb);
1302 len = get_buffer(pb, buf, sizeof(buf));
1303 if (len != sizeof(buf))
1305 ts->raw_packet_size = get_packet_size(buf, sizeof(buf));
1306 if (ts->raw_packet_size <= 0)
1311 if (s->iformat == &mpegts_demuxer) {
1314 /* first do a scaning to get all the services */
1315 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1317 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, SDT_PID, sdt_cb, ts, 1);
1319 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts, PAT_PID, pat_cb, ts, 1);
1321 handle_packets(ts, s->probesize);
1322 /* if could not find service, enable auto_guess */
1326 dprintf(ts->stream, "tuning done\n");
1328 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
1331 int pcr_pid, pid, nb_packets, nb_pcrs, ret, pcr_l;
1332 int64_t pcrs[2], pcr_h;
1333 int packet_count[2];
1334 uint8_t packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1336 /* only read packets */
1338 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
1341 av_set_pts_info(st, 60, 1, 27000000);
1342 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
1343 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS;
1345 /* we iterate until we find two PCRs to estimate the bitrate */
1350 ret = read_packet(s->pb, packet, ts->raw_packet_size);
1353 pid = AV_RB16(packet + 1) & 0x1fff;
1354 if ((pcr_pid == -1 || pcr_pid == pid) &&
1355 parse_pcr(&pcr_h, &pcr_l, packet) == 0) {
1357 packet_count[nb_pcrs] = nb_packets;
1358 pcrs[nb_pcrs] = pcr_h * 300 + pcr_l;
1366 /* NOTE1: the bitrate is computed without the FEC */
1367 /* NOTE2: it is only the bitrate of the start of the stream */
1368 ts->pcr_incr = (pcrs[1] - pcrs[0]) / (packet_count[1] - packet_count[0]);
1369 ts->cur_pcr = pcrs[0] - ts->pcr_incr * packet_count[0];
1370 s->bit_rate = (TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8) * 27e6 / ts->pcr_incr;
1371 st->codec->bit_rate = s->bit_rate;
1372 st->start_time = ts->cur_pcr;
1374 av_log(ts->stream, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "start=%0.3f pcr=%0.3f incr=%d\n",
1375 st->start_time / 1000000.0, pcrs[0] / 27e6, ts->pcr_incr);
1379 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1385 #define MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD ((128 * 1024) / 188)
1387 static int mpegts_raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
1390 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1392 int64_t pcr_h, next_pcr_h, pos;
1393 int pcr_l, next_pcr_l;
1394 uint8_t pcr_buf[12];
1396 if (av_new_packet(pkt, TS_PACKET_SIZE) < 0)
1397 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1398 pkt->pos= url_ftell(s->pb);
1399 ret = read_packet(s->pb, pkt->data, ts->raw_packet_size);
1401 av_free_packet(pkt);
1404 if (ts->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr) {
1405 /* compute exact PCR for each packet */
1406 if (parse_pcr(&pcr_h, &pcr_l, pkt->data) == 0) {
1407 /* we read the next PCR (XXX: optimize it by using a bigger buffer */
1408 pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
1409 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD; i++) {
1410 url_fseek(s->pb, pos + i * ts->raw_packet_size, SEEK_SET);
1411 get_buffer(s->pb, pcr_buf, 12);
1412 if (parse_pcr(&next_pcr_h, &next_pcr_l, pcr_buf) == 0) {
1413 /* XXX: not precise enough */
1414 ts->pcr_incr = ((next_pcr_h - pcr_h) * 300 + (next_pcr_l - pcr_l)) /
1419 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1420 /* no next PCR found: we use previous increment */
1421 ts->cur_pcr = pcr_h * 300 + pcr_l;
1423 pkt->pts = ts->cur_pcr;
1424 pkt->duration = ts->pcr_incr;
1425 ts->cur_pcr += ts->pcr_incr;
1427 pkt->stream_index = 0;
1431 static int mpegts_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
1434 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1437 if (url_ftell(s->pb) != ts->last_pos) {
1438 /* seek detected, flush pes buffer */
1439 for (i = 0; i < NB_PID_MAX; i++) {
1440 if (ts->pids[i] && ts->pids[i]->type == MPEGTS_PES) {
1441 PESContext *pes = ts->pids[i]->u.pes_filter.opaque;
1442 av_freep(&pes->buffer);
1443 pes->data_index = 0;
1444 pes->state = MPEGTS_SKIP; /* skip until pes header */
1450 ret = handle_packets(ts, 0);
1452 /* flush pes data left */
1453 for (i = 0; i < NB_PID_MAX; i++) {
1454 if (ts->pids[i] && ts->pids[i]->type == MPEGTS_PES) {
1455 PESContext *pes = ts->pids[i]->u.pes_filter.opaque;
1456 if (pes->state == MPEGTS_PAYLOAD && pes->data_index > 0) {
1457 new_pes_packet(pes, pkt);
1465 ts->last_pos = url_ftell(s->pb);
1470 static int mpegts_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1472 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1477 for(i=0;i<NB_PID_MAX;i++)
1478 if (ts->pids[i]) mpegts_close_filter(ts, ts->pids[i]);
1483 static int64_t mpegts_get_pcr(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
1484 int64_t *ppos, int64_t pos_limit)
1486 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1487 int64_t pos, timestamp;
1488 uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1489 int pcr_l, pcr_pid = ((PESContext*)s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data)->pcr_pid;
1490 const int find_next= 1;
1491 pos = ((*ppos + ts->raw_packet_size - 1 - ts->pos47) / ts->raw_packet_size) * ts->raw_packet_size + ts->pos47;
1494 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1495 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1496 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1497 if ((pcr_pid < 0 || (AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid) &&
1498 parse_pcr(×tamp, &pcr_l, buf) == 0) {
1501 pos += ts->raw_packet_size;
1505 pos -= ts->raw_packet_size;
1507 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1508 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1509 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1510 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1511 if ((pcr_pid < 0 || (AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid) &&
1512 parse_pcr(×tamp, &pcr_l, buf) == 0) {
1522 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags){
1523 MpegTSContext *ts = s->priv_data;
1524 uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
1527 if(av_seek_frame_binary(s, stream_index, target_ts, flags) < 0)
1530 pos= url_ftell(s->pb);
1533 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1534 if (get_buffer(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE) != TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1536 // pid = AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff;
1537 if(buf[1] & 0x40) break;
1538 pos += ts->raw_packet_size;
1540 url_fseek(s->pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
1545 /**************************************************************/
1546 /* parsing functions - called from other demuxers such as RTP */
1548 MpegTSContext *mpegts_parse_open(AVFormatContext *s)
1552 ts = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSContext));
1555 /* no stream case, currently used by RTP */
1556 ts->raw_packet_size = TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1562 /* return the consumed length if a packet was output, or -1 if no
1564 int mpegts_parse_packet(MpegTSContext *ts, AVPacket *pkt,
1565 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1573 if (ts->stop_parse>0)
1575 if (len < TS_PACKET_SIZE)
1577 if (buf[0] != 0x47) {
1581 handle_packet(ts, buf);
1582 buf += TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1583 len -= TS_PACKET_SIZE;
1589 void mpegts_parse_close(MpegTSContext *ts)
1593 for(i=0;i<NB_PID_MAX;i++)
1594 av_free(ts->pids[i]);
1598 AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer = {
1600 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
1601 sizeof(MpegTSContext),
1608 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,
1611 AVInputFormat mpegtsraw_demuxer = {
1613 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 raw transport stream format"),
1614 sizeof(MpegTSContext),
1617 mpegts_raw_read_packet,
1621 .flags = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT,