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1 /*
2  * MXF muxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2008 GUCAS, Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * References
24  * SMPTE 336M KLV Data Encoding Protocol Using Key-Length-Value
25  * SMPTE 377M MXF File Format Specifications
26  * SMPTE 379M MXF Generic Container
27  * SMPTE 381M Mapping MPEG Streams into the MXF Generic Container
28  * SMPTE RP210: SMPTE Metadata Dictionary
29  * SMPTE RP224: Registry of SMPTE Universal Labels
30  */
31
32 //#define DEBUG
33
34 #include "mxf.h"
35
36 typedef struct {
37     int local_tag;
38     UID uid;
39 } MXFLocalTagPair;
40
41 typedef struct {
42     UID track_essence_element_key;
43     const UID *essence_container_ul;
44 } MXFStreamContext;
45
46 typedef struct MXFContext {
47     int64_t header_byte_count;
48     int64_t header_byte_count_offset;
49     int64_t header_footer_partition_offset;
50     int essence_container_count;
51     uint8_t essence_containers_indices[sizeof(ff_mxf_essence_container_uls)/
52                                        sizeof(*ff_mxf_essence_container_uls)];
53 } MXFContext;
54
55 typedef struct {
56     const UID key;
57     void (*write)();
58     enum CodecType type;
59 } MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry;
60
61 static const uint8_t uuid_base[]            = { 0xAD,0xAB,0x44,0x24,0x2f,0x25,0x4d,0xc7,0x92,0xff,0x29,0xbd };
62 static const uint8_t umid_base[]            = { 0x06,0x0A,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x00,0x13,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
63
64 /**
65  * complete key for operation pattern, partitions, and primer pack
66  */
67 static const uint8_t op1a_ul[]              = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00 };
68 static const uint8_t header_partition_key[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete
69 static const uint8_t footer_partition_key[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x00 }; // ClosedComplete
70 static const uint8_t primer_pack_key[]      = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x05,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00 };
71
72 /**
73  * partial key for header metadata
74  */
75 static const uint8_t header_metadata_key[]  = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 };
76
77 static const MXFCodecUL mxf_essence_element_key[] = {
78     { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x15,0x01,0x05,0x00 }, 14, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO},
79     { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x16,0x01,0x01,0x00 }, 14, CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE},
80     { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, 0, CODEC_ID_NONE},
81 };
82
83 static const uint8_t multiple_desc_ul[] = { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x0D,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x7F,0x01,0x00 };
84
85 /**
86  * SMPTE RP210 http://www.smpte-ra.org/mdd/index.html
87  */
88 static const MXFLocalTagPair mxf_local_tag_batch[] = {
89     // preface set
90     { 0x3C0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Instance UID */
91     { 0x3B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Last Modified Date */
92     { 0x3B05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version */
93     { 0x3B06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Identifications reference */
94     { 0x3B03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Content Storage reference */
95     { 0x3B09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Operational Pattern UL */
96     { 0x3B0A, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Containers UL batch */
97     { 0x3B0B, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x10,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* DM Schemes UL batch */
98     // Identification
99     { 0x3C09, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* This Generation UID */
100     { 0x3C01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Company Name */
101     { 0x3C02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product Name */
102     { 0x3C04, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Version String */
103     { 0x3C05, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x20,0x07,0x01,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Product ID */
104     { 0x3C06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Modification Date */
105     // Content Storage
106     { 0x1901, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x05,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package strong reference batch */
107     // Essence Container Data
108     { 0x2701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Package UID */
109     { 0x3F07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* BodySID */
110     // Package
111     { 0x4401, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x15,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package UID */
112     { 0x4405, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Creation Date */
113     { 0x4404, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Package Modified Date */
114     { 0x4403, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x05,0x00,0x00}}, /* Tracks Strong reference array */
115     { 0x4701, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Descriptor */
116     // Track
117     { 0x4801, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x01,0x07,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track ID */
118     { 0x4804, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Track Number */
119     { 0x4B01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x30,0x04,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Edit Rate */
120     { 0x4B02, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Origin */
121     { 0x4803, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sequence reference */
122     // Sequence
123     { 0x0201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Data Definition UL */
124     { 0x0202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00}}, /* Duration */
125     { 0x1001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x09,0x00,0x00}}, /* Structural Components reference array */
126     // Source Clip
127     { 0x1201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x07,0x02,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x0A,0x00,0x00}}, /* Start position */
128     { 0x1101, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourcePackageID */
129     { 0x1102, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SourceTrackID */
130     // File Descriptor
131     { 0x3F01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x0B,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sub Descriptors reference array */
132     { 0x3006, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Linked Track ID */
133     { 0x3001, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* SampleRate */
134     { 0x3004, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x00}}, /* Essence Container */
135     // Generic Picture Essence Descriptor
136     { 0x3203, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Width */
137     { 0x3202, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x05,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Stored Height */
138     { 0x320E, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Aspect Ratio */
139     { 0x3201, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Picture Essence Coding */
140     // Generic Sound Essence Descriptor
141     { 0x3D03, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00}}, /* Audio sampling rate */
142     { 0x3D07, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* ChannelCount */
143     { 0x3D01, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x03,0x03,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Quantization bits */
144     { 0x3D06, {0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x01,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}}, /* Sound Essence Compression */
145 };
146
147 static void mxf_write_uuid(ByteIOContext *pb, enum CodecID type, int value)
148 {
149     put_buffer(pb, uuid_base, 12);
150     put_be16(pb, type);
151     put_be16(pb, value);
152 }
153
154 static void mxf_write_umid(ByteIOContext *pb, enum CodecID type, int value)
155 {
156     put_buffer(pb, umid_base, 16);
157     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type, value);
158 }
159
160 static void mxf_write_refs_count(ByteIOContext *pb, int ref_count)
161 {
162     put_be32(pb, ref_count);
163     put_be32(pb, 16);
164 }
165
166 static int klv_encode_ber_length(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t len)
167 {
168     // Determine the best BER size
169     int size;
170     if (len < 128) {
171         //short form
172         put_byte(pb, len);
173         return 1;
174     }
175
176     size = (av_log2(len) >> 3) + 1;
177
178     // long form
179     put_byte(pb, 0x80 + size);
180     while(size) {
181         size --;
182         put_byte(pb, len >> 8 * size & 0xff);
183     }
184     return 0;
185 }
186
187 /*
188  * Get essence container ul and return its index position
189  */
190 static const UID *mxf_get_essence_container_ul(enum CodecID type, int *index)
191 {
192     const MXFCodecUL *uls = ff_mxf_essence_container_uls;
193     for (*index = 0; *index < sizeof(ff_mxf_essence_container_uls)/sizeof(*ff_mxf_essence_container_uls); (*index)++)
194         if (ff_mxf_essence_container_uls[*index].id == type)
195             return &uls->uid;
196     *index = -1;
197     return NULL;
198 }
199
200 static void mxf_write_primer_pack(AVFormatContext *s)
201 {
202     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
203     int local_tag_number, i = 0;
204
205     local_tag_number = sizeof(mxf_local_tag_batch) / sizeof(MXFLocalTagPair);
206
207     put_buffer(pb, primer_pack_key, 16);
208     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, local_tag_number * 18 + 8);
209
210     put_be32(pb, local_tag_number); // local_tag num
211     put_be32(pb, 18); // item size, always 18 according to the specs
212
213     for (i = 0; i < local_tag_number; i++) {
214         put_be16(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].local_tag);
215         put_buffer(pb, mxf_local_tag_batch[i].uid, 16);
216     }
217 }
218
219 static void mxf_write_local_tag(ByteIOContext *pb, int size, int tag)
220 {
221     put_be16(pb, tag);
222     put_be16(pb, size);
223 }
224
225 static void mxf_write_metadata_key(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int value)
226 {
227     put_buffer(pb, header_metadata_key, 13);
228     put_be24(pb, value);
229 }
230
231 static void mxf_free(AVFormatContext *s)
232 {
233     AVStream *st;
234     int i;
235
236     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
237         st = s->streams[i];
238         av_freep(&st->priv_data);
239     }
240 }
241
242 static const MXFDataDefinitionUL *mxf_get_data_definition_ul(enum CodecType type)
243 {
244     const MXFDataDefinitionUL *uls = ff_mxf_data_definition_uls;
245     while (uls->type != CODEC_TYPE_DATA) {
246         if (type == uls->type)
247             break;
248         uls++;
249     }
250     return uls;
251 }
252
253 static void mxf_write_essence_container_refs(AVFormatContext *s)
254 {
255     MXFContext *c = s->priv_data;
256     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
257     int i;
258
259     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, c->essence_container_count);
260     av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "essence container count:%d\n", c->essence_container_count);
261     for (i = 0; i < c->essence_container_count; i++) {
262         put_buffer(pb, ff_mxf_essence_container_uls[c->essence_containers_indices[i]].uid, 16);
263         PRINT_KEY(s, "essence container ul:\n", ff_mxf_essence_container_uls[c->essence_containers_indices[i]].uid);
264     }
265 }
266
267 static void mxf_write_preface(AVFormatContext *s)
268 {
269     MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
270     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
271
272     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x012f00);
273     PRINT_KEY(s, "preface key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
274     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 130 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);
275
276     // write preface set uid
277     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
278     mxf_write_uuid(pb, Preface, 0);
279     PRINT_KEY(s, "preface uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
280
281     // write create date as unknown
282     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B02);
283     put_be64(pb, 0);
284
285     // write version
286     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 2, 0x3B05);
287     put_be16(pb, 1);
288
289     // write identification_refs
290     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x3B06);
291     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
292     mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);
293
294     // write content_storage_refs
295     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B03);
296     mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);
297
298     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3B09);
299     put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16);
300
301     // write essence_container_refs
302     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count, 0x3B0A);
303     mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);
304
305     // write dm_scheme_refs
306     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3B0B);
307     put_be64(pb, 0);
308 }
309
310 /*
311  * Write a local tag containing an ascii string as utf-16
312  */
313 static void mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(ByteIOContext *pb, int tag, const char *value)
314 {
315     int i, size = strlen(value);
316     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, size*2, tag);
317     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
318         put_be16(pb, value[i]);
319 }
320
321 static void mxf_write_identification(AVFormatContext *s)
322 {
323     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
324     const char *company = "FFmpeg";
325     const char *product = "OP1a Muxer";
326     const char *version;
327     int length;
328
329     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013000);
330     PRINT_KEY(s, "identification key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
331
332     version = s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT ?
333         "0.0.0" : AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION);
334     length = 84 + (strlen(company)+strlen(product)+strlen(version))*2; // utf-16
335     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, length);
336
337     // write uid
338     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
339     mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 0);
340     PRINT_KEY(s, "identification uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
341
342     // write generation uid
343     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C09);
344     mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 1);
345
346     mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C01, company); // Company Name
347     mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C02, product); // Product Name
348     mxf_write_local_tag_utf16(pb, 0x3C04, version); // Version String
349
350     // write product uid
351     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C05);
352     mxf_write_uuid(pb, Identification, 2);
353
354     // write modified date
355     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3C06);
356     put_be64(pb, 0);
357 }
358
359 static void mxf_write_content_storage(AVFormatContext *s)
360 {
361     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
362
363     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011800);
364     PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
365     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 64);
366
367     // write uid
368     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
369     mxf_write_uuid(pb, ContentStorage, 0);
370     PRINT_KEY(s, "content storage uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
371
372     // write package reference
373     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 * 2 + 8, 0x1901);
374     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 2);
375     mxf_write_uuid(pb, MaterialPackage, 0);
376     mxf_write_uuid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);
377 }
378
379 static void mxf_write_package(AVFormatContext *s, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
380 {
381     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
382     int i;
383
384     if (type == MaterialPackage) {
385         mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013600);
386         PRINT_KEY(s, "Material Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
387         klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 92 + 16 * s->nb_streams);
388     } else {
389         mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013700);
390         PRINT_KEY(s, "Source Package key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
391         klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 112 + 16 * s->nb_streams); // 20 bytes length for descriptor reference
392     }
393
394     // write uid
395     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
396     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type, 0);
397     av_log(s,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "package type:%d\n", type);
398     PRINT_KEY(s, "package uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
399
400     // write package umid
401     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x4401);
402     mxf_write_umid(pb, type, 0);
403     PRINT_KEY(s, "package umid second part", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
404
405     // write create date
406     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4405);
407     put_be64(pb, 0);
408
409     // write modified date
410     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4404);
411     put_be64(pb, 0);
412
413     // write track refs
414     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, s->nb_streams * 16 + 8, 0x4403);
415     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, s->nb_streams);
416     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
417         mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, i);
418
419     // write multiple descriptor reference
420     if (type == SourcePackage) {
421         mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4701);
422         mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
423     }
424 }
425
426 static void mxf_write_track(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, enum MXFMetadataSetType type, int *track_number_sign)
427 {
428     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
429     AVStream *st;
430     MXFStreamContext *sc;
431     const MXFCodecUL *element;
432     int i = 0;
433
434     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x013b00);
435     PRINT_KEY(s, "track key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
436     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);
437
438     st = s->streams[stream_index];
439     sc = st->priv_data;
440
441     // write track uid
442     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
443     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Track : Track + TypeBottom, stream_index);
444     PRINT_KEY(s, "track uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
445
446     // write track id
447     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4801);
448     put_be32(pb, stream_index);
449
450     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x4804);
451     if (type != MaterialPackage) {
452         for (element = mxf_essence_element_key; element->id != CODEC_ID_NONE; element++) {
453             if (st->codec->codec_id== element->id) {
454                 // set essence_element key
455                 memcpy(sc->track_essence_element_key, element->uid, 16);
456                 sc->track_essence_element_key[15] += track_number_sign[i];
457                 // write track number
458                 put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key + 12, 4);
459
460                 track_number_sign[i]++;
461                 break;
462             }
463             i++;
464         }
465     } else
466         put_be32(pb, 0); // track number of material package is 0
467
468     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B01);
469     put_be32(pb, st->time_base.den);
470     put_be32(pb, st->time_base.num);
471
472     // write origin
473     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x4B02);
474     put_be64(pb, 0);
475
476     // write sequence refs
477     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x4803);
478     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, stream_index);
479 }
480
481 static void mxf_write_common_fields(ByteIOContext *pb, AVStream *st)
482 {
483     const MXFDataDefinitionUL *data_def_ul;
484
485     // find data define uls
486     data_def_ul = mxf_get_data_definition_ul(st->codec->codec_type);
487     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x0201);
488     put_buffer(pb, data_def_ul->uid, 16);
489
490     // write duration
491     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x0202);
492     put_be64(pb, st->duration);
493 }
494
495 static void mxf_write_sequence(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
496 {
497     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
498     AVStream *st;
499
500     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x010f00);
501     PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
502     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 80);
503
504     st = s->streams[stream_index];
505
506     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
507     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? Sequence: Sequence + TypeBottom, stream_index);
508
509     PRINT_KEY(s, "sequence uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
510     mxf_write_common_fields(pb, st);
511
512     // write structural component
513     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16 + 8, 0x1001);
514     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, 1);
515     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? SourceClip: SourceClip + TypeBottom, stream_index);
516 }
517
518 static void mxf_write_structural_component(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
519 {
520     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
521     AVStream *st;
522     int i;
523
524     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x011100);
525     PRINT_KEY(s, "sturctural component key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
526     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 108);
527
528     st = s->streams[stream_index];
529
530     // write uid
531     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
532     mxf_write_uuid(pb, type == MaterialPackage ? SourceClip: SourceClip + TypeBottom, stream_index);
533
534     PRINT_KEY(s, "structural component uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
535     mxf_write_common_fields(pb, st);
536
537     // write start_position
538     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x1201);
539     put_be64(pb, 0);
540
541     // write source package uid, end of the reference
542     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 32, 0x1101);
543     if (type == SourcePackage) {
544         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
545             put_be64(pb, 0);
546     } else
547         mxf_write_umid(pb, SourcePackage, 0);
548
549     // write source track id
550     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x1102);
551     if (type == SourcePackage)
552         put_be32(pb, 0);
553     else
554         put_be32(pb, stream_index);
555 }
556
557 static void mxf_write_multi_descriptor(AVFormatContext *s)
558 {
559     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
560     int i;
561
562     mxf_write_metadata_key(pb, 0x014400);
563     PRINT_KEY(s, "multiple descriptor key", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
564     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 64 + 16 * s->nb_streams);
565
566     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
567     mxf_write_uuid(pb, MultipleDescriptor, 0);
568     PRINT_KEY(s, "multi_desc uid", pb->buf_ptr - 16);
569
570     // write sample rate
571     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
572     put_be32(pb, s->streams[0]->time_base.den);
573     put_be32(pb, s->streams[0]->time_base.num);
574
575     // write essence container ul
576     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
577     put_buffer(pb, multiple_desc_ul, 16);
578
579     // write sub descriptor refs
580     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, s->nb_streams * 16 + 8, 0x3F01);
581     mxf_write_refs_count(pb, s->nb_streams);
582     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
583         mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, i);
584 }
585
586 static void mxf_write_generic_desc(ByteIOContext *pb, const MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry *desc_tbl, AVStream *st)
587 {
588     MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
589
590     put_buffer(pb, desc_tbl->key, 16);
591     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 108);
592
593     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3C0A);
594     mxf_write_uuid(pb, SubDescriptor, st->index);
595
596     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3006);
597     put_be32(pb, st->index);
598
599     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3001);
600     put_be32(pb, st->time_base.den);
601     put_be32(pb, st->time_base.num);
602
603     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3004);
604     put_buffer(pb, *sc->essence_container_ul, 16);
605 }
606
607 static void mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc(AVFormatContext *s, const MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry *desc_tbl, int stream_index)
608 {
609     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
610     AVStream *st;
611
612     st = s->streams[stream_index];
613     mxf_write_generic_desc(pb, desc_tbl, st);
614
615     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3203);
616     put_be32(pb, st->codec->width);
617
618     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3202);
619     put_be32(pb, st->codec->height);
620
621     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x320E);
622     put_be32(pb, st->codec->height * st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
623     put_be32(pb, st->codec->width  * st->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
624
625     // tmp write, will modified later
626     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3201);
627     put_buffer(pb, ff_mxf_codec_uls->uid, 16);
628 }
629
630 static void mxf_write_wav_desc(AVFormatContext *s, const MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry *desc_tbl, int stream_index)
631 {
632     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
633     AVStream *st;
634
635     st = s->streams[stream_index];
636     mxf_write_generic_desc(pb, desc_tbl, st);
637
638     // write audio sampling rate
639     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 8, 0x3D03);
640     put_be32(pb, st->codec->sample_rate);
641     put_be32(pb, 1);
642
643     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D07);
644     put_be32(pb, st->codec->channels);
645
646     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 4, 0x3D01);
647     put_be32(pb, st->codec->bits_per_sample);
648
649     // tmp write, will modified later
650     mxf_write_local_tag(pb, 16, 0x3201);
651     put_buffer(pb, (ff_mxf_codec_uls + 8)->uid, 16);
652 }
653
654 static const MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry mxf_descriptor_write_table[] = {
655     { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x51,0x00 }, mxf_write_mpegvideo_desc, CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO},
656     { { 0x06,0x0E,0x2B,0x34,0x02,0x53,0x01,0x01,0x0d,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x48,0x00 }, mxf_write_wav_desc, CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE},
657     { { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, NULL, CODEC_ID_NONE},
658 };
659
660 static void mxf_build_structural_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, enum MXFMetadataSetType type)
661 {
662     int i;
663     const MXFDescriptorWriteTableEntry *desc = NULL;
664     int track_number_sign[sizeof(mxf_essence_element_key)/sizeof(MXFCodecUL)] = { 0 };
665
666     mxf_write_package(s, type);
667     if (type == SourcePackage)
668         mxf_write_multi_descriptor(s);
669
670     for (i = 0;i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
671         mxf_write_track(s, i, type, track_number_sign);
672         mxf_write_sequence(s, i, type);
673         mxf_write_structural_component(s, i, type);
674
675         if (type == SourcePackage) {
676             for (desc = mxf_descriptor_write_table; desc->write; desc++) {
677                 if (s->streams[i]->codec->codec_id == desc->type) {
678                     desc->write(s, desc, i);
679                     break;
680                 }
681             }
682         }
683     }
684 }
685
686 static int mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(AVFormatContext *s)
687 {
688     mxf_write_preface(s);
689     mxf_write_identification(s);
690     mxf_write_content_storage(s);
691     mxf_build_structural_metadata(s, MaterialPackage);
692     mxf_build_structural_metadata(s, SourcePackage);
693     return 0;
694 }
695
696 static void mxf_write_partition(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t byte_position, int bodysid, const uint8_t *key)
697 {
698     MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
699     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
700
701     // write klv
702     put_buffer(pb, key, 16);
703
704     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, 88 + 16 * mxf->essence_container_count);
705
706     // write partition value
707     put_be16(pb, 1); // majorVersion
708     put_be16(pb, 2); // minorVersion
709     put_be32(pb, 1); // kagSize
710
711     put_be64(pb, byte_position); // thisPartition
712     put_be64(pb, 0); // previousPartition
713
714     // set offset
715     if (!byte_position)
716         mxf->header_footer_partition_offset = url_ftell(pb);
717     put_be64(pb, byte_position); // footerPartition,update later
718
719     // set offset
720     if (!byte_position)
721         mxf->header_byte_count_offset = url_ftell(pb);
722     put_be64(pb, 0); // headerByteCount, update later
723
724     // no indexTable
725     put_be64(pb, 0); // indexByteCount
726     put_be32(pb, 0); // indexSID
727     put_be64(pb, 0); // bodyOffset
728
729     put_be32(pb, bodysid); // bodySID
730     put_buffer(pb, op1a_ul, 16); // operational pattern
731
732     // essence container
733     mxf_write_essence_container_refs(s);
734 }
735
736 static int mux_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
737 {
738     MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
739     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
740     int64_t header_metadata_start, offset_now;
741     int i, index;
742     uint8_t present[sizeof(ff_mxf_essence_container_uls)/
743                     sizeof(*ff_mxf_essence_container_uls)] = {0};
744
745     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
746         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
747         MXFStreamContext *sc = av_mallocz(sizeof(MXFStreamContext));
748         if (!sc)
749             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
750         st->priv_data = sc;
751         // set pts information
752         if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
753             av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->time_base.den);
754         else if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
755             av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
756         sc->essence_container_ul = mxf_get_essence_container_ul(st->codec->codec_id, &index);
757         if (!sc->essence_container_ul) {
758             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "track %d: could not find essence container ul, "
759                    "codec not currently supported in container\n", i);
760             return -1;
761         }
762         if (!present[index]) {
763             mxf->essence_containers_indices[mxf->essence_container_count++] = index;
764             present[index] = 1;
765         }
766     }
767
768     mxf_write_partition(s, 0, 1, header_partition_key);
769
770     // mark the start of the headermetadata and calculate metadata size
771     header_metadata_start = url_ftell(s->pb);
772     mxf_write_primer_pack(s);
773     if (mxf_write_header_metadata_sets(s) < 0)
774         goto fail;
775     offset_now = url_ftell(s->pb);
776     mxf->header_byte_count = offset_now - header_metadata_start;
777     // update header_byte_count
778     url_fseek(pb, mxf->header_byte_count_offset, SEEK_SET);
779     put_be64(pb, mxf->header_byte_count);
780     url_fseek(pb, offset_now, SEEK_SET);
781
782     put_flush_packet(pb);
783     return 0;
784 fail:
785     mxf_free(s);
786     return -1;
787 }
788
789 static int mux_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
790 {
791     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
792     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
793     MXFStreamContext *sc = st->priv_data;
794
795     put_buffer(pb, sc->track_essence_element_key, 16); // write key
796     klv_encode_ber_length(pb, pkt->size); // write length
797     put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size); // write value
798
799     put_flush_packet(pb);
800     return 0;
801 }
802
803 static void mxf_update_header_partition(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t footer_partition_offset)
804 {
805     MXFContext *mxf = s->priv_data;
806     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
807
808     url_fseek(pb, mxf->header_footer_partition_offset, SEEK_SET);
809     put_be64(pb, footer_partition_offset);
810     put_flush_packet(pb);
811 }
812
813
814 static int mux_write_footer(AVFormatContext *s)
815 {
816     ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
817     int64_t byte_position= url_ftell(pb);
818
819     if (!url_is_streamed(s->pb)) {
820         mxf_write_partition(s, byte_position, 0, footer_partition_key);
821         put_flush_packet(pb);
822         mxf_update_header_partition(s, byte_position);
823     }
824     mxf_free(s);
825     return 0;
826 }
827
828 AVOutputFormat mxf_muxer = {
829     "mxf",
830     NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Material eXchange Format"),
831     NULL,
832     "mxf",
833     sizeof(MXFContext),
834     CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
835     CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
836     mux_write_header,
837     mux_write_packet,
838     mux_write_footer,
839 };
840
841