2 * "NUT" Container Format muxer and demuxer (DRAFT-200403??)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 * Visit the official site at http://www.nut.hu/
30 * - index packet reading support
37 #include "mpegaudio.h"
48 #define MAIN_STARTCODE (0x7A561F5F04ADULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'M')<<48))
49 #define STREAM_STARTCODE (0x11405BF2F9DBULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'S')<<48))
50 #define KEYFRAME_STARTCODE (0xE4ADEECA4569ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'K')<<48))
51 #define INDEX_STARTCODE (0xDD672F23E64EULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'X')<<48))
52 #define INFO_STARTCODE (0xAB68B596BA78ULL + (((uint64_t)('N'<<8) + 'I')<<48))
54 #define ID_STRING "nut/multimedia container\0"
56 #define MAX_DISTANCE (1024*16-1)
57 #define MAX_SHORT_DISTANCE (1024*4-1)
59 #define FLAG_DATA_SIZE 1
60 #define FLAG_KEY_FRAME 2
61 #define FLAG_INVALID 4
65 uint8_t stream_id_plus1;
68 int16_t timestamp_delta;
69 uint8_t reserved_count;
74 int msb_timestamp_shift;
78 int64_t last_sync_pos; ///<pos of last 1/2 type frame
84 int written_packet_size;
85 int64_t packet_start[3]; //0-> startcode less, 1-> short startcode 2-> long startcodes
86 FrameCode frame_code[256];
87 unsigned int stream_count;
88 uint64_t next_startcode; ///< stores the next startcode if it has alraedy been parsed but the stream isnt seekable
89 StreamContext *stream;
91 int max_short_distance;
97 static char *info_table[][2]={
98 {NULL , NULL }, // end
105 {"StartTimestamp" , "v"},
106 {"EndTimestamp" , "v"},
109 {"Description" , "UTF8"},
110 {"Copyright" , "UTF8"},
111 {"Encoder" , "UTF8"},
112 {"Keyword" , "UTF8"},
117 static void update(NUTContext *nut, int stream_index, int64_t frame_start, int frame_type, int frame_code, int key_frame, int size, int64_t pts){
118 StreamContext *stream= &nut->stream[stream_index];
120 stream->last_key_frame= key_frame;
121 nut->packet_start[ frame_type ]= frame_start;
122 stream->last_pts= pts;
125 static void reset(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t global_ts){
126 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
129 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++){
130 StreamContext *stream= &nut->stream[i];
132 stream->last_key_frame= 1;
134 stream->last_pts= av_rescale(global_ts, stream->rate_num*(int64_t)nut->rate_den, stream->rate_den*(int64_t)nut->rate_num);
138 static void build_frame_code(AVFormatContext *s){
139 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
140 int key_frame, index, pred, stream_id;
143 int keyframe_0_esc= s->nb_streams > 2;
147 /* keyframe = 0 escape */
148 FrameCode *ft= &nut->frame_code[start];
149 ft->flags= FLAG_DATA_SIZE;
150 ft->stream_id_plus1= 0;
152 ft->timestamp_delta=0;
156 for(stream_id= 0; stream_id<s->nb_streams; stream_id++){
157 int start2= start + (end-start)*stream_id / s->nb_streams;
158 int end2 = start + (end-start)*(stream_id+1) / s->nb_streams;
159 AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[stream_id]->codec;
160 int is_audio= codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
161 int intra_only= /*codec->intra_only || */is_audio;
164 for(key_frame=0; key_frame<2; key_frame++){
165 if(intra_only && keyframe_0_esc && key_frame==0)
169 FrameCode *ft= &nut->frame_code[start2];
170 ft->flags= FLAG_KEY_FRAME*key_frame;
171 ft->flags|= FLAG_DATA_SIZE;
172 ft->stream_id_plus1= stream_id + 1;
174 ft->timestamp_delta=0;
179 key_frame= intra_only;
182 int frame_bytes= codec->frame_size*(int64_t)codec->bit_rate / (8*codec->sample_rate);
184 for(pts=0; pts<2; pts++){
185 for(pred=0; pred<2; pred++){
186 FrameCode *ft= &nut->frame_code[start2];
187 ft->flags= FLAG_KEY_FRAME*key_frame;
188 ft->stream_id_plus1= stream_id + 1;
189 ft->size_mul=frame_bytes + 2;
190 ft->size_lsb=frame_bytes + pred;
191 ft->timestamp_delta=pts;
196 FrameCode *ft= &nut->frame_code[start2];
197 ft->flags= FLAG_KEY_FRAME | FLAG_DATA_SIZE;
198 ft->stream_id_plus1= stream_id + 1;
200 ft->timestamp_delta=1;
205 if(codec->has_b_frames){
212 }else if(codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS){
222 for(pred=0; pred<pred_count; pred++){
223 int start3= start2 + (end2-start2)*pred / pred_count;
224 int end3 = start2 + (end2-start2)*(pred+1) / pred_count;
226 for(index=start3; index<end3; index++){
227 FrameCode *ft= &nut->frame_code[index];
228 ft->flags= FLAG_KEY_FRAME*key_frame;
229 ft->flags|= FLAG_DATA_SIZE;
230 ft->stream_id_plus1= stream_id + 1;
231 //FIXME use single byte size and pred from last
232 ft->size_mul= end3-start3;
233 ft->size_lsb= index - start3;
234 ft->timestamp_delta= pred_table[pred];
238 memmove(&nut->frame_code['N'+1], &nut->frame_code['N'], sizeof(FrameCode)*(255-'N'));
239 nut->frame_code['N'].flags= FLAG_INVALID;
242 static uint64_t get_v(ByteIOContext *bc)
248 int tmp = get_byte(bc);
251 val= (val<<7) + tmp - 0x80;
253 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_v()= %"PRId64"\n", (val<<7) + tmp);
254 return (val<<7) + tmp;
260 static int get_str(ByteIOContext *bc, char *string, unsigned int maxlen){
261 unsigned int len= get_v(bc);
264 get_buffer(bc, string, FFMIN(len, maxlen));
271 string[FFMIN(len, maxlen-1)]= 0;
279 static int64_t get_s(ByteIOContext *bc){
280 int64_t v = get_v(bc) + 1;
282 if (v&1) return -(v>>1);
286 static uint64_t get_vb(ByteIOContext *bc){
288 unsigned int i= get_v(bc);
294 val = (val<<8) + get_byte(bc);
296 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "get_vb()= %"PRId64"\n", val);
301 static inline uint64_t get_v_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, char *file, char *func, int line){
302 uint64_t v= get_v(bc);
304 printf("get_v %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
308 static inline int64_t get_s_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, char *file, char *func, int line){
309 int64_t v= get_s(bc);
311 printf("get_s %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
315 static inline uint64_t get_vb_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, char *file, char *func, int line){
316 uint64_t v= get_vb(bc);
318 printf("get_vb %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
321 #define get_v(bc) get_v_trace(bc, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
322 #define get_s(bc) get_s_trace(bc, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
323 #define get_vb(bc) get_vb_trace(bc, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
327 static int get_packetheader(NUTContext *nut, ByteIOContext *bc, int calculate_checksum)
330 start= url_ftell(bc) - 8;
334 init_checksum(bc, calculate_checksum ? av_adler32_update : NULL, 1);
336 nut->packet_start[2] = start;
337 nut->written_packet_size= size;
342 static int check_checksum(ByteIOContext *bc){
343 unsigned long checksum= get_checksum(bc);
344 return checksum != get_be32(bc);
350 static int get_length(uint64_t val){
353 for (i=7; val>>i; i+=7);
358 static uint64_t find_any_startcode(ByteIOContext *bc, int64_t pos){
362 url_fseek(bc, pos, SEEK_SET); //note, this may fail if the stream isnt seekable, but that shouldnt matter, as in this case we simply start where we are currently
364 while(!url_feof(bc)){
365 state= (state<<8) | get_byte(bc);
366 if((state>>56) != 'N')
370 case STREAM_STARTCODE:
371 case KEYFRAME_STARTCODE:
373 case INDEX_STARTCODE:
382 * find the given startcode.
383 * @param code the startcode
384 * @param pos the start position of the search, or -1 if the current position
385 * @returns the position of the startcode or -1 if not found
387 static int64_t find_startcode(ByteIOContext *bc, uint64_t code, int64_t pos){
389 uint64_t startcode= find_any_startcode(bc, pos);
390 if(startcode == code)
391 return url_ftell(bc) - 8;
392 else if(startcode == 0)
398 static int64_t lsb2full(StreamContext *stream, int64_t lsb){
399 int64_t mask = (1<<stream->msb_timestamp_shift)-1;
400 int64_t delta= stream->last_pts - mask/2;
401 return ((lsb - delta)&mask) + delta;
406 static void put_v(ByteIOContext *bc, uint64_t val)
410 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "put_v()= %"PRId64"\n", val);
411 val &= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL; // FIXME can only encode upto 63 bits currently
414 for (i-=7; i>0; i-=7){
415 put_byte(bc, 0x80 | (val>>i));
418 put_byte(bc, val&0x7f);
422 * stores a string as vb.
424 static void put_str(ByteIOContext *bc, const char *string){
425 int len= strlen(string);
428 put_buffer(bc, string, len);
431 static void put_s(ByteIOContext *bc, int64_t val){
432 if (val<=0) put_v(bc, -2*val );
433 else put_v(bc, 2*val-1);
436 static void put_vb(ByteIOContext *bc, uint64_t val){
439 for (i=8; val>>i; i+=8);
442 for(i-=8; i>=0; i-=8)
443 put_byte(bc, (val>>i)&0xFF);
447 static inline void put_v_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, uint64_t v, char *file, char *func, int line){
448 printf("get_v %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
453 static inline void put_s_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, int64_t v, char *file, char *func, int line){
454 printf("get_s %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
459 static inline void put_vb_trace(ByteIOContext *bc, uint64_t v, char *file, char *func, int line){
460 printf("get_vb %5"PRId64" / %"PRIX64" in %s %s:%d\n", v, v, file, func, line);
464 #define put_v(bc, v) put_v_trace(bc, v, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
465 #define put_s(bc, v) put_s_trace(bc, v, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
466 #define put_vb(bc, v) put_vb_trace(bc, v, __FILE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
469 static int put_packetheader(NUTContext *nut, ByteIOContext *bc, int max_size, int calculate_checksum)
471 put_flush_packet(bc);
472 nut->packet_start[2]= url_ftell(bc) - 8;
473 nut->written_packet_size = max_size;
476 put_v(bc, nut->written_packet_size); /* forward ptr */
478 if(calculate_checksum)
479 init_checksum(bc, av_adler32_update, 1);
486 * must not be called more then once per packet
488 static int update_packetheader(NUTContext *nut, ByteIOContext *bc, int additional_size, int calculate_checksum){
489 int64_t start= nut->packet_start[2];
490 int64_t cur= url_ftell(bc);
491 int size= cur - start - get_length(nut->written_packet_size)/7 - 8;
493 if(calculate_checksum)
496 if(size != nut->written_packet_size){
499 assert( size <= nut->written_packet_size );
501 url_fseek(bc, start + 8, SEEK_SET);
502 for(i=get_length(size); i < get_length(nut->written_packet_size); i+=7)
506 url_fseek(bc, cur, SEEK_SET);
507 nut->written_packet_size= size; //FIXME may fail if multiple updates with differing sizes, as get_length may differ
509 if(calculate_checksum)
510 put_be32(bc, get_checksum(bc));
516 static int nut_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
518 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
519 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
520 AVCodecContext *codec;
521 int i, j, tmp_time, tmp_flags,tmp_stream, tmp_mul, tmp_size, tmp_fields;
523 if (strcmp(s->filename, "./data/b-libav.nut")) {
524 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, " libavformat NUT is non-compliant and disabled\n");
531 av_mallocz(sizeof(StreamContext)*s->nb_streams);
534 put_buffer(bc, ID_STRING, strlen(ID_STRING));
536 nut->packet_start[2]= url_ftell(bc);
539 put_be64(bc, MAIN_STARTCODE);
540 put_packetheader(nut, bc, 120+5*256, 1);
541 put_v(bc, 2); /* version */
542 put_v(bc, s->nb_streams);
543 put_v(bc, MAX_DISTANCE);
544 put_v(bc, MAX_SHORT_DISTANCE);
546 put_v(bc, nut->rate_num=1);
547 put_v(bc, nut->rate_den=2);
548 put_v(bc, nut->short_startcode=0x4EFE79);
551 assert(nut->frame_code['N'].flags == FLAG_INVALID);
553 tmp_time= tmp_flags= tmp_stream= tmp_mul= tmp_size= /*tmp_res=*/ INT_MAX;
557 if(tmp_time != nut->frame_code[i].timestamp_delta) tmp_fields=1;
558 if(tmp_mul != nut->frame_code[i].size_mul ) tmp_fields=2;
559 if(tmp_stream != nut->frame_code[i].stream_id_plus1) tmp_fields=3;
560 if(tmp_size != nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb ) tmp_fields=4;
561 // if(tmp_res != nut->frame_code[i].res ) tmp_fields=5;
563 tmp_time = nut->frame_code[i].timestamp_delta;
564 tmp_flags = nut->frame_code[i].flags;
565 tmp_stream= nut->frame_code[i].stream_id_plus1;
566 tmp_mul = nut->frame_code[i].size_mul;
567 tmp_size = nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb;
568 // tmp_res = nut->frame_code[i].res;
570 for(j=0; i<256; j++,i++){
571 if(nut->frame_code[i].timestamp_delta != tmp_time ) break;
572 if(nut->frame_code[i].flags != tmp_flags ) break;
573 if(nut->frame_code[i].stream_id_plus1 != tmp_stream) break;
574 if(nut->frame_code[i].size_mul != tmp_mul ) break;
575 if(nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb != tmp_size+j) break;
576 // if(nut->frame_code[i].res != tmp_res ) break;
578 if(j != tmp_mul - tmp_size) tmp_fields=6;
580 put_v(bc, tmp_flags);
581 put_v(bc, tmp_fields);
582 if(tmp_fields>0) put_s(bc, tmp_time);
583 if(tmp_fields>1) put_v(bc, tmp_mul);
584 if(tmp_fields>2) put_v(bc, tmp_stream);
585 if(tmp_fields>3) put_v(bc, tmp_size);
586 if(tmp_fields>4) put_v(bc, 0 /*tmp_res*/);
587 if(tmp_fields>5) put_v(bc, j);
590 update_packetheader(nut, bc, 0, 1);
593 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
595 int nom, denom, ssize;
597 codec = s->streams[i]->codec;
599 put_be64(bc, STREAM_STARTCODE);
600 put_packetheader(nut, bc, 120 + codec->extradata_size, 1);
601 put_v(bc, i /*s->streams[i]->index*/);
602 switch(codec->codec_type){
603 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO: put_v(bc, 0); break;
604 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO: put_v(bc, 1); break;
605 // case CODEC_TYPE_TEXT : put_v(bc, 2); break;
606 case CODEC_TYPE_DATA : put_v(bc, 3); break;
609 if (codec->codec_tag)
610 put_vb(bc, codec->codec_tag);
611 else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO)
613 put_vb(bc, codec_get_bmp_tag(codec->codec_id));
615 else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
617 put_vb(bc, codec_get_wav_tag(codec->codec_id));
622 ff_parse_specific_params(codec, &nom, &ssize, &denom);
624 nut->stream[i].rate_num= nom;
625 nut->stream[i].rate_den= denom;
626 av_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 60, denom, nom);
628 put_v(bc, codec->bit_rate);
629 put_vb(bc, 0); /* no language code */
632 if(nom / denom < 1000)
633 nut->stream[i].msb_timestamp_shift = 7;
635 nut->stream[i].msb_timestamp_shift = 14;
636 put_v(bc, nut->stream[i].msb_timestamp_shift);
637 put_v(bc, codec->has_b_frames);
638 put_byte(bc, 0); /* flags: 0x1 - fixed_fps, 0x2 - index_present */
640 if(codec->extradata_size){
642 put_v(bc, codec->extradata_size);
643 put_buffer(bc, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
645 put_v(bc, 0); /* end of codec specific headers */
647 switch(codec->codec_type)
649 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
650 put_v(bc, codec->sample_rate);
652 put_v(bc, codec->channels);
654 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
655 put_v(bc, codec->width);
656 put_v(bc, codec->height);
657 put_v(bc, codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
658 put_v(bc, codec->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
659 put_v(bc, 0); /* csp type -- unknown */
664 update_packetheader(nut, bc, 0, 1);
668 put_be64(bc, INFO_STARTCODE);
669 put_packetheader(nut, bc, 30+strlen(s->author)+strlen(s->title)+
670 strlen(s->comment)+strlen(s->copyright)+strlen(LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT), 1);
673 put_v(bc, 9); /* type */
674 put_str(bc, s->author);
678 put_v(bc, 10); /* type */
679 put_str(bc, s->title);
683 put_v(bc, 11); /* type */
684 put_str(bc, s->comment);
688 put_v(bc, 12); /* type */
689 put_str(bc, s->copyright);
692 if(!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)){
693 put_v(bc, 13); /* type */
694 put_str(bc, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
697 put_v(bc, 0); /* eof info */
698 update_packetheader(nut, bc, 0, 1);
700 put_flush_packet(bc);
705 static int nut_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
707 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
708 StreamContext *stream= &nut->stream[pkt->stream_index];
709 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
710 int key_frame = 0, full_pts=0;
713 int frame_type, best_length, frame_code, flags, i, size_mul, size_lsb, time_delta;
714 const int64_t frame_start= url_ftell(bc);
715 int64_t pts= pkt->pts;
717 int stream_index= pkt->stream_index;
719 enc = s->streams[stream_index]->codec;
720 key_frame = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY);
723 if(frame_start + size + 20 - FFMAX(nut->packet_start[1], nut->packet_start[2]) > MAX_DISTANCE)
725 if(key_frame && !stream->last_key_frame)
729 int64_t global_ts= av_rescale(pts, stream->rate_den*(int64_t)nut->rate_num, stream->rate_num*(int64_t)nut->rate_den);
731 put_be64(bc, KEYFRAME_STARTCODE);
732 put_v(bc, global_ts);
734 assert(stream->last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
735 coded_pts = pts & ((1<<stream->msb_timestamp_shift)-1);
736 if(lsb2full(stream, coded_pts) != pts)
740 coded_pts= pts + (1<<stream->msb_timestamp_shift);
744 for(i=0; i<256; i++){
745 int stream_id_plus1= nut->frame_code[i].stream_id_plus1;
748 size_mul= nut->frame_code[i].size_mul;
749 size_lsb= nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb;
750 time_delta= nut->frame_code[i].timestamp_delta;
751 flags= nut->frame_code[i].flags;
753 assert(size_mul > size_lsb);
755 if(stream_id_plus1 == 0) length+= get_length(stream_index);
756 else if(stream_id_plus1 - 1 != stream_index)
758 fc_key_frame= !!(flags & FLAG_KEY_FRAME);
760 assert(key_frame==0 || key_frame==1);
761 if(fc_key_frame != key_frame)
764 if(flags & FLAG_DATA_SIZE){
765 if(size % size_mul != size_lsb)
767 length += get_length(size / size_mul);
768 }else if(size != size_lsb)
771 if(full_pts && time_delta)
775 length += get_length(coded_pts);
777 if(time_delta != pts - stream->last_pts)
781 if(length < best_length){
785 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", key_frame, frame_type, full_pts, size, stream_index, flags, size_mul, size_lsb, stream_id_plus1, length);
788 assert(frame_code != -1);
789 flags= nut->frame_code[frame_code].flags;
790 size_mul= nut->frame_code[frame_code].size_mul;
791 size_lsb= nut->frame_code[frame_code].size_lsb;
792 time_delta= nut->frame_code[frame_code].timestamp_delta;
795 best_length ++; //frame_code
797 best_length += 8; // startcode
799 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "kf:%d ft:%d pt:%d fc:%2X len:%2d size:%d stream:%d flag:%d mul:%d lsb:%d s+1:%d pts_delta:%d pts:%"PRId64" fs:%"PRId64"\n", key_frame, frame_type, full_pts ? 1 : 0, frame_code, best_length, size, stream_index, flags, size_mul, size_lsb, nut->frame_code[frame_code].stream_id_plus1,(int)(pts - stream->last_pts), pts, frame_start);
800 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %d %d\n", stream->lru_pts_delta[0], stream->lru_pts_delta[1], stream->lru_pts_delta[2]);
803 assert(frame_type != 1); //short startcode not implemented yet
804 put_byte(bc, frame_code);
806 if(nut->frame_code[frame_code].stream_id_plus1 == 0)
807 put_v(bc, stream_index);
809 put_v(bc, coded_pts);
811 if(flags & FLAG_DATA_SIZE)
812 put_v(bc, size / size_mul);
814 assert(size == size_lsb);
815 if(size > MAX_DISTANCE){
816 assert(frame_type > 1);
819 put_buffer(bc, pkt->data, size);
821 update(nut, stream_index, frame_start, frame_type, frame_code, key_frame, size, pts);
826 static int nut_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
828 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
829 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
836 for (i = 0; s->nb_streams; i++)
838 put_be64(bc, INDEX_STARTCODE);
839 put_packetheader(nut, bc, 64, 1);
840 put_v(bc, s->streams[i]->id);
842 update_packetheader(nut, bc, 0, 1);
846 put_flush_packet(bc);
848 av_freep(&nut->stream);
852 #endif //CONFIG_MUXERS
854 static int nut_probe(AVProbeData *p)
859 for (i = 0; i < p->buf_size; i++) {
860 code = (code << 8) | p->buf[i];
861 if (code == MAIN_STARTCODE)
862 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
867 static int decode_main_header(NUTContext *nut){
868 AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
869 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
871 int i, j, tmp_stream, tmp_mul, tmp_time, tmp_size, count, tmp_res;
873 get_packetheader(nut, bc, 1);
877 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bad version (%"PRId64")\n", tmp);
881 nut->stream_count = get_v(bc);
882 if(nut->stream_count > MAX_STREAMS){
883 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "too many streams\n");
886 nut->max_distance = get_v(bc);
887 nut->max_short_distance = get_v(bc);
888 nut->rate_num= get_v(bc);
889 nut->rate_den= get_v(bc);
890 nut->short_startcode= get_v(bc);
891 if(nut->short_startcode>>16 != 'N'){
892 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid short startcode %X\n", nut->short_startcode);
897 int tmp_flags = get_v(bc);
898 int tmp_fields= get_v(bc);
899 if(tmp_fields>0) tmp_time = get_s(bc);
900 if(tmp_fields>1) tmp_mul = get_v(bc);
901 if(tmp_fields>2) tmp_stream= get_v(bc);
902 if(tmp_fields>3) tmp_size = get_v(bc);
904 if(tmp_fields>4) tmp_res = get_v(bc);
906 if(tmp_fields>5) count = get_v(bc);
907 else count = tmp_mul - tmp_size;
909 while(tmp_fields-- > 6)
912 if(count == 0 || i+count > 256){
913 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "illegal count %d at %d\n", count, i);
916 if(tmp_stream > nut->stream_count + 1){
917 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "illegal stream number\n");
921 for(j=0; j<count; j++,i++){
922 nut->frame_code[i].flags = tmp_flags ;
923 nut->frame_code[i].timestamp_delta = tmp_time ;
924 nut->frame_code[i].stream_id_plus1 = tmp_stream;
925 nut->frame_code[i].size_mul = tmp_mul ;
926 nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb = tmp_size+j;
927 nut->frame_code[i].reserved_count = tmp_res ;
930 if(nut->frame_code['N'].flags != FLAG_INVALID){
931 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "illegal frame_code table\n");
935 if(check_checksum(bc)){
936 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Main header checksum mismatch\n");
943 static int decode_stream_header(NUTContext *nut){
944 AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
945 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
946 int class, nom, denom, stream_id;
950 get_packetheader(nut, bc, 1);
951 stream_id= get_v(bc);
952 if(stream_id >= nut->stream_count || s->streams[stream_id])
955 st = av_new_stream(s, stream_id);
957 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
961 st->codec->codec_tag= tmp;
965 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
966 st->codec->codec_id = codec_get_bmp_id(tmp);
967 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
968 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown codec?!\n");
971 case 32: //compatibility
972 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
973 st->codec->codec_id = codec_get_wav_id(tmp);
974 if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_NONE)
975 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown codec?!\n");
978 // st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_TEXT;
981 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_DATA;
984 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown stream class (%d)\n", class);
987 s->bit_rate += get_v(bc);
988 get_vb(bc); /* language code */
991 nut->stream[stream_id].msb_timestamp_shift = get_v(bc);
992 st->codec->has_b_frames=
993 nut->stream[stream_id].decode_delay= get_v(bc);
994 get_byte(bc); /* flags */
996 /* codec specific data headers */
997 while(get_v(bc) != 0){
998 st->codec->extradata_size= get_v(bc);
999 if((unsigned)st->codec->extradata_size > (1<<30))
1001 st->codec->extradata= av_mallocz(st->codec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
1002 get_buffer(bc, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
1003 // url_fskip(bc, get_v(bc));
1006 if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) /* VIDEO */
1008 st->codec->width = get_v(bc);
1009 st->codec->height = get_v(bc);
1010 st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num= get_v(bc);
1011 st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.den= get_v(bc);
1012 get_v(bc); /* csp type */
1014 if (st->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) /* AUDIO */
1016 st->codec->sample_rate = get_v(bc);
1017 get_v(bc); // samplerate_den
1018 st->codec->channels = get_v(bc);
1020 if(check_checksum(bc)){
1021 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stream header %d checksum mismatch\n", stream_id);
1024 av_set_pts_info(s->streams[stream_id], 60, denom, nom);
1025 nut->stream[stream_id].rate_num= nom;
1026 nut->stream[stream_id].rate_den= denom;
1030 static int decode_info_header(NUTContext *nut){
1031 AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
1032 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1034 get_packetheader(nut, bc, 1);
1038 char *name, *type, custom_name[256], custom_type[256];
1042 else if(id >= sizeof(info_table)/sizeof(info_table[0])){
1043 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "info id is too large %d %zd\n", id, sizeof(info_table)/sizeof(info_table[0]));
1047 type= info_table[id][1];
1048 name= info_table[id][0];
1049 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%d %s %s\n", id, type, name);
1052 get_str(bc, custom_type, sizeof(custom_type));
1056 get_str(bc, custom_name, sizeof(custom_name));
1060 if(!strcmp(type, "v")){
1063 if(!strcmp(name, "Author"))
1064 get_str(bc, s->author, sizeof(s->author));
1065 else if(!strcmp(name, "Title"))
1066 get_str(bc, s->title, sizeof(s->title));
1067 else if(!strcmp(name, "Copyright"))
1068 get_str(bc, s->copyright, sizeof(s->copyright));
1069 else if(!strcmp(name, "Description"))
1070 get_str(bc, s->comment, sizeof(s->comment));
1072 get_str(bc, NULL, 0);
1075 if(check_checksum(bc)){
1076 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Info header checksum mismatch\n");
1082 static int nut_read_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap)
1084 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
1085 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1087 int inited_stream_count;
1094 pos= find_startcode(bc, MAIN_STARTCODE, pos)+1;
1096 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no main startcode found\n");
1099 if(decode_main_header(nut) >= 0)
1106 nut->stream = av_malloc(sizeof(StreamContext)*nut->stream_count);
1108 /* stream headers */
1110 for(inited_stream_count=0; inited_stream_count < nut->stream_count;){
1111 pos= find_startcode(bc, STREAM_STARTCODE, pos)+1;
1113 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "not all stream headers found\n");
1116 if(decode_stream_header(nut) >= 0)
1117 inited_stream_count++;
1123 uint64_t startcode= find_any_startcode(bc, pos);
1127 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "EOF before video frames\n");
1129 }else if(startcode == KEYFRAME_STARTCODE){
1130 nut->next_startcode= startcode;
1132 }else if(startcode != INFO_STARTCODE){
1136 decode_info_header(nut);
1142 static int decode_frame_header(NUTContext *nut, int *key_frame_ret, int64_t *pts_ret, int *stream_id_ret, int frame_code, int frame_type, int64_t frame_start){
1143 AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
1144 StreamContext *stream;
1145 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1146 int size, flags, size_mul, size_lsb, stream_id, time_delta;
1149 if(frame_type < 2 && frame_start - nut->packet_start[2] > nut->max_distance){
1150 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "last frame must have been damaged\n");
1155 nut->packet_start[ frame_type ]= frame_start; //otherwise 1 goto 1 may happen
1157 flags= nut->frame_code[frame_code].flags;
1158 size_mul= nut->frame_code[frame_code].size_mul;
1159 size_lsb= nut->frame_code[frame_code].size_lsb;
1160 stream_id= nut->frame_code[frame_code].stream_id_plus1 - 1;
1161 time_delta= nut->frame_code[frame_code].timestamp_delta;
1164 stream_id= get_v(bc);
1165 if(stream_id >= s->nb_streams){
1166 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "illegal stream_id\n");
1169 stream= &nut->stream[stream_id];
1171 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ft:%d ppts:%d %d %d\n", frame_type, stream->lru_pts_delta[0], stream->lru_pts_delta[1], stream->lru_pts_delta[2]);
1173 *key_frame_ret= !!(flags & FLAG_KEY_FRAME);
1176 int64_t mask = (1<<stream->msb_timestamp_shift)-1;
1181 if(stream->last_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
1182 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no reference pts available\n");
1185 pts= lsb2full(stream, pts);
1188 if(stream->last_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE){
1189 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "no reference pts available\n");
1192 pts= stream->last_pts + time_delta;
1196 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "stream:%d start:%"PRId64" pts:%"PRId64" length:%"PRId64"\n",stream_id, frame_start, av_pts, frame_start - nut->stream[stream_id].last_sync_pos);
1198 s->streams[stream_id],
1202 frame_start - nut->stream[stream_id].last_sync_pos,
1204 nut->stream[stream_id].last_sync_pos= frame_start;
1205 // assert(nut->packet_start == frame_start);
1208 assert(size_mul > size_lsb);
1210 if(flags & FLAG_DATA_SIZE)
1211 size+= size_mul*get_v(bc);
1214 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "fs:%"PRId64" fc:%d ft:%d kf:%d pts:%"PRId64" size:%d mul:%d lsb:%d flags:%d delta:%d\n", frame_start, frame_code, frame_type, *key_frame_ret, pts, size, size_mul, size_lsb, flags, time_delta);
1217 if(frame_type==0 && url_ftell(bc) - nut->packet_start[2] + size > nut->max_distance){
1218 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame size too large\n");
1222 *stream_id_ret = stream_id;
1225 update(nut, stream_id, frame_start, frame_type, frame_code, *key_frame_ret, size, pts);
1230 static int decode_frame(NUTContext *nut, AVPacket *pkt, int frame_code, int frame_type, int64_t frame_start){
1231 AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
1232 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1233 int size, stream_id, key_frame, discard;
1234 int64_t pts, last_IP_pts;
1236 size= decode_frame_header(nut, &key_frame, &pts, &stream_id, frame_code, frame_type, frame_start);
1240 discard= s->streams[ stream_id ]->discard;
1241 last_IP_pts= s->streams[ stream_id ]->last_IP_pts;
1242 if( (discard >= AVDISCARD_NONKEY && !key_frame)
1243 ||(discard >= AVDISCARD_BIDIR && last_IP_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && last_IP_pts > pts)
1244 || discard >= AVDISCARD_ALL){
1245 url_fskip(bc, size);
1249 av_get_packet(bc, pkt, size);
1250 pkt->stream_index = stream_id;
1252 pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1258 static int nut_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
1260 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
1261 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1262 int i, frame_code=0, ret;
1265 int64_t pos= url_ftell(bc);
1267 uint64_t tmp= nut->next_startcode;
1268 nut->next_startcode=0;
1276 frame_code = get_byte(bc);
1277 if(frame_code == 'N'){
1280 tmp = (tmp<<8) + get_byte(bc);
1284 case MAIN_STARTCODE:
1285 case STREAM_STARTCODE:
1286 case INDEX_STARTCODE:
1287 get_packetheader(nut, bc, 0);
1288 assert(nut->packet_start[2] == pos);
1289 url_fseek(bc, nut->written_packet_size, SEEK_CUR);
1291 case INFO_STARTCODE:
1292 if(decode_info_header(nut)<0)
1295 case KEYFRAME_STARTCODE:
1297 reset(s, get_v(bc));
1298 frame_code = get_byte(bc);
1300 ret= decode_frame(nut, pkt, frame_code, frame_type, pos);
1303 else if(ret==1) //ok but discard packet
1307 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "syncing from %"PRId64"\n", nut->packet_start[2]+1);
1308 tmp= find_any_startcode(bc, nut->packet_start[2]+1);
1311 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "sync\n");
1312 nut->next_startcode= tmp;
1317 static int64_t nut_read_timestamp(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *pos_arg, int64_t pos_limit){
1318 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
1319 StreamContext *stream;
1320 ByteIOContext *bc = &s->pb;
1323 int frame_code,step, stream_id, i,size, key_frame;
1324 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "read_timestamp(X,%d,%"PRId64",%"PRId64")\n", stream_index, *pos_arg, pos_limit);
1327 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1330 step= FFMIN(16*1024, pos);
1333 code= find_any_startcode(bc, pos);
1335 if(code && url_ftell(bc) - 8 <= *pos_arg)
1337 step= FFMIN(2*step, pos);
1340 if(!code) //nothing found, not even after pos_arg
1341 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1343 url_fseek(bc, -8, SEEK_CUR);
1344 for(i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++)
1345 nut->stream[i].last_sync_pos= url_ftell(bc);
1349 int64_t pos= url_ftell(bc);
1352 if(pos > pos_limit || url_feof(bc))
1353 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1355 frame_code = get_byte(bc);
1356 if(frame_code == 'N'){
1359 tmp = (tmp<<8) + get_byte(bc);
1361 //av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "before switch %"PRIX64" at=%"PRId64"\n", tmp, pos);
1364 case MAIN_STARTCODE:
1365 case STREAM_STARTCODE:
1366 case INDEX_STARTCODE:
1367 case INFO_STARTCODE:
1368 get_packetheader(nut, bc, 0);
1369 assert(nut->packet_start[2]==pos);
1370 url_fseek(bc, nut->written_packet_size, SEEK_CUR);
1372 case KEYFRAME_STARTCODE:
1374 reset(s, get_v(bc));
1375 frame_code = get_byte(bc);
1377 size= decode_frame_header(nut, &key_frame, &pts, &stream_id, frame_code, frame_type, pos);
1381 stream= &nut->stream[stream_id];
1382 if(stream_id != stream_index || !key_frame || pos < *pos_arg){
1383 url_fseek(bc, size, SEEK_CUR);
1391 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "syncing from %"PRId64"\n", nut->packet_start[2]+1);
1392 if(!find_any_startcode(bc, nut->packet_start[2]+1))
1393 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1395 url_fseek(bc, -8, SEEK_CUR);
1398 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
1401 static int nut_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags){
1402 // NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
1405 if(av_seek_frame_binary(s, stream_index, target_ts, flags) < 0)
1408 pos= url_ftell(&s->pb);
1409 nut_read_timestamp(s, stream_index, &pos, pos-1);
1414 static int nut_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
1416 NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
1418 av_freep(&nut->stream);
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_NUT_DEMUXER
1424 AVInputFormat nut_demuxer = {
1434 .extensions = "nut",
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_NUT_MUXER
1438 AVOutputFormat nut_muxer = {
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBVORBIS
1446 #elif defined(CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME)
1449 CODEC_ID_MP2, /* AC3 needs liba52 decoder */
1455 .flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER,