git.sesse.net Git - ffmpeg/blob - libavformat/oggenc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Ogg muxer
   3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Baptiste Coudurier <baptiste dot coudurier at free dot fr>
   4  *
   5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
   6  *
   7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <stdint.h>
  23
  24 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
  25 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  26 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  27 #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
  28 #include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
  29 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
  30 #include "libavcodec/flac.h"
  31 #include "avformat.h"
  32 #include "avio_internal.h"
  33 #include "internal.h"
  34 #include "vorbiscomment.h"
  35
  36 #define MAX_PAGE_SIZE 65025
  37
  38 typedef struct OGGPage {
  39     int64_t start_granule;
  40     int64_t granule;
  41     int stream_index;
  42     uint8_t flags;
  43     uint8_t segments_count;
  44     uint8_t segments[255];
  45     uint8_t data[MAX_PAGE_SIZE];
  46     uint16_t size;
  47 } OGGPage;
  48
  49 typedef struct OGGStreamContext {
  50     unsigned page_counter;
  51     uint8_t *header[3];
  52     int header_len[3];
  53     /** for theora granule */
  54     int kfgshift;
  55     int64_t last_kf_pts;
  56     int vrev;
  57     /* for VP8 granule */
  58     int isvp8;
  59     int eos;
  60     unsigned page_count; ///< number of page buffered
  61     OGGPage page; ///< current page
  62     unsigned serial_num; ///< serial number
  63     int64_t last_granule; ///< last packet granule
  64 } OGGStreamContext;
  65
  66 typedef struct OGGPageList {
  67     OGGPage page;
  68     struct OGGPageList *next;
  69 } OGGPageList;
  70
  71 typedef struct OGGContext {
  72     const AVClass *class;
  73     OGGPageList *page_list;
  74     int pref_size; ///< preferred page size (0 => fill all segments)
  75     int64_t pref_duration;      ///< preferred page duration (0 => fill all segments)
  76     int serial_offset;
  77 } OGGContext;
  78
  79 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OGGContext, x)
  80 #define PARAM AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
  81
  82 static const AVOption options[] = {
  83     { "serial_offset", "serial number offset",
  84         OFFSET(serial_offset), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, PARAM },
  85     { "oggpagesize", "Set preferred Ogg page size.",
  86       OFFSET(pref_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, MAX_PAGE_SIZE, PARAM},
  87     { "pagesize", "preferred page size in bytes (deprecated)",
  88         OFFSET(pref_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, MAX_PAGE_SIZE, PARAM },
  89     { "page_duration", "preferred page duration, in microseconds",
  90         OFFSET(pref_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 1000000 }, 0, INT64_MAX, PARAM },
  91     { NULL },
  92 };
  93
  94 #define OGG_CLASS(flavor, name)\
  95 static const AVClass flavor ## _muxer_class = {\
  96     .class_name = #name " muxer",\
  97     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,\
  98     .option     = options,\
  99     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,\
 100 };
 101
 102 static void ogg_update_checksum(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, int64_t crc_offset)
 103 {
 104     int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
 105     uint32_t checksum = ffio_get_checksum(pb);
 106     avio_seek(pb, crc_offset, SEEK_SET);
 107     avio_wb32(pb, checksum);
 108     avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
 109 }
 110
 111 static int ogg_write_page(AVFormatContext *s, OGGPage *page, int extra_flags)
 112 {
 113     OGGStreamContext *oggstream = s->streams[page->stream_index]->priv_data;
 114     AVIOContext *pb;
 115     int64_t crc_offset;
 116     int ret, size;
 117     uint8_t *buf;
 118
 119     ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&pb);
 120     if (ret < 0)
 121         return ret;
 122     ffio_init_checksum(pb, ff_crc04C11DB7_update, 0);
 123     ffio_wfourcc(pb, "OggS");
 124     avio_w8(pb, 0);
 125     avio_w8(pb, page->flags | extra_flags);
 126     avio_wl64(pb, page->granule);
 127     avio_wl32(pb, oggstream->serial_num);
 128     avio_wl32(pb, oggstream->page_counter++);
 129     crc_offset = avio_tell(pb);
 130     avio_wl32(pb, 0); // crc
 131     avio_w8(pb, page->segments_count);
 132     avio_write(pb, page->segments, page->segments_count);
 133     avio_write(pb, page->data, page->size);
 134
 135     ogg_update_checksum(s, pb, crc_offset);
 136     avio_flush(pb);
 137
 138     size = avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &buf);
 139     if (size < 0)
 140         return size;
 141
 142     avio_write(s->pb, buf, size);
 143     avio_flush(s->pb);
 144     av_free(buf);
 145     oggstream->page_count--;
 146     return 0;
 147 }
 148
 149 static int ogg_key_granule(OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int64_t granule)
 150 {
 151     return (oggstream->kfgshift && !(granule & ((1<<oggstream->kfgshift)-1))) ||
 152            (oggstream->isvp8    && !((granule >> 3) & 0x07ffffff));
 153 }
 154
 155 static int64_t ogg_granule_to_timestamp(OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int64_t granule)
 156 {
 157     if (oggstream->kfgshift)
 158         return (granule>>oggstream->kfgshift) +
 159             (granule & ((1<<oggstream->kfgshift)-1));
 160     else if (oggstream->isvp8)
 161         return granule >> 32;
 162     else
 163         return granule;
 164 }
 165
 166 static int ogg_compare_granule(AVFormatContext *s, OGGPage *next, OGGPage *page)
 167 {
 168     AVStream *st2 = s->streams[next->stream_index];
 169     AVStream *st  = s->streams[page->stream_index];
 170     int64_t next_granule, cur_granule;
 171
 172     if (next->granule == -1 || page->granule == -1)
 173         return 0;
 174
 175     next_granule = av_rescale_q(ogg_granule_to_timestamp(st2->priv_data, next->granule),
 176                                 st2->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 177     cur_granule  = av_rescale_q(ogg_granule_to_timestamp(st->priv_data, page->granule),
 178                                 st ->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 179     return next_granule > cur_granule;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int ogg_reset_cur_page(OGGStreamContext *oggstream)
 183 {
 184     oggstream->page.granule = -1;
 185     oggstream->page.flags = 0;
 186     oggstream->page.segments_count = 0;
 187     oggstream->page.size = 0;
 188     return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int ogg_buffer_page(AVFormatContext *s, OGGStreamContext *oggstream)
 192 {
 193     OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
 194     OGGPageList **p = &ogg->page_list;
 195     OGGPageList *l = av_mallocz(sizeof(*l));
 196
 197     if (!l)
 198         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 199     l->page = oggstream->page;
 200
 201     oggstream->page.start_granule = ogg_granule_to_timestamp(oggstream, oggstream->page.granule);
 202     oggstream->page_count++;
 203     ogg_reset_cur_page(oggstream);
 204
 205     while (*p) {
 206         if (ogg_compare_granule(s, &(*p)->page, &l->page))
 207             break;
 208         p = &(*p)->next;
 209     }
 210     l->next = *p;
 211     *p = l;
 212
 213     return 0;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int ogg_buffer_data(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
 217                            uint8_t *data, unsigned size, int64_t granule,
 218                            int header)
 219 {
 220     OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
 221     OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
 222     int total_segments = size / 255 + 1;
 223     uint8_t *p = data;
 224     int i, segments, len, flush = 0;
 225
 226     // Handles VFR by flushing page because this frame needs to have a timestamp
 227     // For theora and VP8, keyframes also need to have a timestamp to correctly mark
 228     // them as such, otherwise seeking will not work correctly at the very
 229     // least with old libogg versions.
 230     // Do not try to flush header packets though, that will create broken files.
 231     if ((st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA || st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) && !header &&
 232         (ogg_granule_to_timestamp(oggstream, granule) >
 233          ogg_granule_to_timestamp(oggstream, oggstream->last_granule) + 1 ||
 234          ogg_key_granule(oggstream, granule))) {
 235         if (oggstream->page.granule != -1)
 236             ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 237         flush = 1;
 238     }
 239
 240     // avoid a continued page
 241     if (!header && oggstream->page.size > 0 &&
 242         MAX_PAGE_SIZE - oggstream->page.size < size) {
 243         ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 244     }
 245
 246     for (i = 0; i < total_segments; ) {
 247         OGGPage *page = &oggstream->page;
 248
 249         segments = FFMIN(total_segments - i, 255 - page->segments_count);
 250
 251         if (i && !page->segments_count)
 252             page->flags |= 1; // continued packet
 253
 254         memset(page->segments+page->segments_count, 255, segments - 1);
 255         page->segments_count += segments - 1;
 256
 257         len = FFMIN(size, segments*255);
 258         page->segments[page->segments_count++] = len - (segments-1)*255;
 259         memcpy(page->data+page->size, p, len);
 260         p += len;
 261         size -= len;
 262         i += segments;
 263         page->size += len;
 264
 265         if (i == total_segments)
 266             page->granule = granule;
 267
 268         {
 269             AVStream *st = s->streams[page->stream_index];
 270
 271             int64_t start = av_rescale_q(page->start_granule, st->time_base,
 272                                          AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 273             int64_t next  = av_rescale_q(ogg_granule_to_timestamp(oggstream, page->granule),
 274                                          st->time_base, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 275
 276             if (page->segments_count == 255) {
 277                 ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 278             } else if (!header) {
 279                 if ((ogg->pref_size     > 0 && page->size   >= ogg->pref_size) ||
 280                     (ogg->pref_duration > 0 && next - start >= ogg->pref_duration)) {
 281                     ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 282                 }
 283             }
 284         }
 285     }
 286
 287     if (flush && oggstream->page.granule != -1)
 288         ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 289
 290     return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 static uint8_t *ogg_write_vorbiscomment(int64_t offset, int bitexact,
 294                                         int *header_len, AVDictionary **m, int framing_bit,
 295                                         AVChapter **chapters, unsigned int nb_chapters)
 296 {
 297     const char *vendor = bitexact ? "ffmpeg" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT;
 298     int64_t size;
 299     uint8_t *p, *p0;
 300
 301     ff_metadata_conv(m, ff_vorbiscomment_metadata_conv, NULL);
 302
 303     size = offset + ff_vorbiscomment_length(*m, vendor, chapters, nb_chapters) + framing_bit;
 304     if (size > INT_MAX)
 305         return NULL;
 306     p = av_mallocz(size);
 307     if (!p)
 308         return NULL;
 309     p0 = p;
 310
 311     p += offset;
 312     ff_vorbiscomment_write(&p, m, vendor, chapters, nb_chapters);
 313     if (framing_bit)
 314         bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1);
 315
 316     *header_len = size;
 317     return p0;
 318 }
 319
 320 static int ogg_build_flac_headers(AVCodecParameters *par,
 321                                   OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact,
 322                                   AVDictionary **m)
 323 {
 324     uint8_t *p;
 325
 326     if (par->extradata_size < FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE)
 327         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
 328
 329     // first packet: STREAMINFO
 330     oggstream->header_len[0] = 51;
 331     oggstream->header[0] = av_mallocz(51); // per ogg flac specs
 332     p = oggstream->header[0];
 333     if (!p)
 334         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 335     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x7F);
 336     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "FLAC", 4);
 337     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1); // major version
 338     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0); // minor version
 339     bytestream_put_be16(&p, 1); // headers packets without this one
 340     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "fLaC", 4);
 341     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x00); // streaminfo
 342     bytestream_put_be24(&p, 34);
 343     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, par->extradata, FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE);
 344
 345     // second packet: VorbisComment
 346     p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(4, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], m, 0, NULL, 0);
 347     if (!p)
 348         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 349     oggstream->header[1] = p;
 350     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x84); // last metadata block and vorbis comment
 351     bytestream_put_be24(&p, oggstream->header_len[1] - 4);
 352
 353     return 0;
 354 }
 355
 356 #define SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE 80
 357
 358 static int ogg_build_speex_headers(AVCodecParameters *par,
 359                                    OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact,
 360                                    AVDictionary **m)
 361 {
 362     uint8_t *p;
 363
 364     if (par->extradata_size < SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE)
 365         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 366
 367     // first packet: Speex header
 368     p = av_mallocz(SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE);
 369     if (!p)
 370         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 371     oggstream->header[0] = p;
 372     oggstream->header_len[0] = SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE;
 373     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, par->extradata, SPEEX_HEADER_SIZE);
 374     AV_WL32(&oggstream->header[0][68], 0);  // set extra_headers to 0
 375
 376     // second packet: VorbisComment
 377     p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(0, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], m, 0, NULL, 0);
 378     if (!p)
 379         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 380     oggstream->header[1] = p;
 381
 382     return 0;
 383 }
 384
 385 #define OPUS_HEADER_SIZE 19
 386
 387 static int ogg_build_opus_headers(AVCodecParameters *par,
 388                                   OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact,
 389                                   AVDictionary **m, AVChapter **chapters,
 390                                   unsigned int nb_chapters)
 391 {
 392     uint8_t *p;
 393
 394     if (par->extradata_size < OPUS_HEADER_SIZE)
 395         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 396
 397     /* first packet: Opus header */
 398     p = av_mallocz(par->extradata_size);
 399     if (!p)
 400         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 401     oggstream->header[0] = p;
 402     oggstream->header_len[0] = par->extradata_size;
 403     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
 404
 405     /* second packet: VorbisComment */
 406     p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(8, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], m, 0, chapters, nb_chapters);
 407     if (!p)
 408         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 409     oggstream->header[1] = p;
 410     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "OpusTags", 8);
 411
 412     return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 #define VP8_HEADER_SIZE 26
 416
 417 static int ogg_build_vp8_headers(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
 418                                  OGGStreamContext *oggstream, int bitexact)
 419 {
 420     AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
 421     uint8_t *p;
 422
 423     /* first packet: VP8 header */
 424     p = av_mallocz(VP8_HEADER_SIZE);
 425     if (!p)
 426         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 427     oggstream->header[0] = p;
 428     oggstream->header_len[0] = VP8_HEADER_SIZE;
 429     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x4f); // HDRID
 430     bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "VP80", 4); // Identifier
 431     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1); // HDRTYP
 432     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1); // VMAJ
 433     bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0); // VMIN
 434     bytestream_put_be16(&p, par->width);
 435     bytestream_put_be16(&p, par->height);
 436     bytestream_put_be24(&p, par->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
 437     bytestream_put_be24(&p, par->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
 438     if (st->r_frame_rate.num > 0 && st->r_frame_rate.den > 0) {
 439         // OggVP8 requires pts to increase by 1 per visible frame, so use the least common
 440         // multiple framerate if available.
 441         av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Changing time base from %d/%d to %d/%d\n",
 442                st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den,
 443                st->r_frame_rate.den, st->r_frame_rate.num);
 444         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, st->r_frame_rate.den, st->r_frame_rate.num);
 445     }
 446     bytestream_put_be32(&p, st->time_base.den);
 447     bytestream_put_be32(&p, st->time_base.num);
 448
 449     /* optional second packet: VorbisComment */
 450     if (av_dict_get(st->metadata, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
 451         p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(7, bitexact, &oggstream->header_len[1], &st->metadata, 0, NULL, 0);
 452         if (!p)
 453             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 454         oggstream->header[1] = p;
 455         bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x4f); // HDRID
 456         bytestream_put_buffer(&p, "VP80", 4); // Identifier
 457         bytestream_put_byte(&p, 2); // HDRTYP
 458         bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0x20);
 459     }
 460
 461     oggstream->isvp8 = 1;
 462
 463     return 0;
 464 }
 465
 466 static void ogg_write_pages(AVFormatContext *s, int flush)
 467 {
 468     OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
 469     OGGPageList *next, *p;
 470
 471     if (!ogg->page_list)
 472         return;
 473
 474     for (p = ogg->page_list; p; ) {
 475         OGGStreamContext *oggstream =
 476             s->streams[p->page.stream_index]->priv_data;
 477         if (oggstream->page_count < 2 && !flush)
 478             break;
 479         ogg_write_page(s, &p->page,
 480                        flush == 1 && oggstream->page_count == 1 ? 4 : 0); // eos
 481         next = p->next;
 482         av_freep(&p);
 483         p = next;
 484     }
 485     ogg->page_list = p;
 486 }
 487
 488 static int ogg_init(AVFormatContext *s)
 489 {
 490     OGGContext *ogg = s->priv_data;
 491     OGGStreamContext *oggstream = NULL;
 492     int i, j;
 493
 494     if (ogg->pref_size)
 495         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The pagesize option is deprecated\n");
 496
 497     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
 498         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
 499         unsigned serial_num = i + ogg->serial_offset;
 500
 501         if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
 502             if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS)
 503                 /* Opus requires a fixed 48kHz clock */
 504                 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 48000);
 505             else
 506                 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
 507         }
 508
 509         if (st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS &&
 510             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA &&
 511             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX  &&
 512             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC   &&
 513             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS   &&
 514             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
 515             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec id in stream %d\n", i);
 516             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
 517         }
 518
 519         if ((!st->codecpar->extradata || !st->codecpar->extradata_size) &&
 520             st->codecpar->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
 521             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No extradata present\n");
 522             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 523         }
 524         oggstream = av_mallocz(sizeof(*oggstream));
 525         if (!oggstream)
 526             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 527
 528         oggstream->page.stream_index = i;
 529
 530         if (!(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT))
 531             do {
 532                 serial_num = av_get_random_seed();
 533                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 534                     OGGStreamContext *sc = s->streams[j]->priv_data;
 535                     if (serial_num == sc->serial_num)
 536                         break;
 537                 }
 538             } while (j < i);
 539         oggstream->serial_num = serial_num;
 540
 541         av_dict_copy(&st->metadata, s->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
 542
 543         st->priv_data = oggstream;
 544         if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC) {
 545             int err = ogg_build_flac_headers(st->codecpar, oggstream,
 546                                              s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT,
 547                                              &st->metadata);
 548             if (err) {
 549                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing FLAC headers\n");
 550                 av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 551                 return err;
 552             }
 553         } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX) {
 554             int err = ogg_build_speex_headers(st->codecpar, oggstream,
 555                                               s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT,
 556                                               &st->metadata);
 557             if (err) {
 558                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing Speex headers\n");
 559                 av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 560                 return err;
 561             }
 562         } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS) {
 563             int err = ogg_build_opus_headers(st->codecpar, oggstream,
 564                                              s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT,
 565                                              &st->metadata, s->chapters, s->nb_chapters);
 566             if (err) {
 567                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing Opus headers\n");
 568                 av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 569                 return err;
 570             }
 571         } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
 572             int err = ogg_build_vp8_headers(s, st, oggstream,
 573                                             s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT);
 574             if (err) {
 575                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error writing VP8 headers\n");
 576                 av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 577                 return err;
 578             }
 579         } else {
 580             uint8_t *p;
 581             const char *cstr = st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ? "vorbis" : "theora";
 582             int header_type = st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ? 3 : 0x81;
 583             int framing_bit = st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ? 1 : 0;
 584
 585             if (avpriv_split_xiph_headers(st->codecpar->extradata, st->codecpar->extradata_size,
 586                                       st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS ? 30 : 42,
 587                                       (const uint8_t**)oggstream->header, oggstream->header_len) < 0) {
 588                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupted\n");
 589                 av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 590                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
 591             }
 592
 593             p = ogg_write_vorbiscomment(7, s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT,
 594                                         &oggstream->header_len[1], &st->metadata,
 595                                         framing_bit, NULL, 0);
 596             oggstream->header[1] = p;
 597             if (!p)
 598                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 599
 600             bytestream_put_byte(&p, header_type);
 601             bytestream_put_buffer(&p, cstr, 6);
 602
 603             if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA) {
 604                 int den = AV_RB32(oggstream->header[0] + 22), num = AV_RB32(oggstream->header[0] + 26);
 605                 /* Make sure to use time base stored in the Theora stream header to write
 606                    correct timestamps */
 607                 if (st->time_base.num != num || st->time_base.den != den) {
 608                     av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Changing time base from %d/%d to %d/%d\n",
 609                            st->time_base.num, st->time_base.den, num, den);
 610                     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, num, den);
 611                 }
 612                 /** KFGSHIFT is the width of the less significant section of the granule position
 613                     The less significant section is the frame count since the last keyframe */
 614                 oggstream->kfgshift = ((oggstream->header[0][40]&3)<<3)|(oggstream->header[0][41]>>5);
 615                 oggstream->vrev = oggstream->header[0][9];
 616                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "theora kfgshift %d, vrev %d\n",
 617                        oggstream->kfgshift, oggstream->vrev);
 618             }
 619         }
 620     }
 621
 622     return 0;
 623 }
 624
 625 static int ogg_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
 626 {
 627     OGGStreamContext *oggstream = NULL;
 628     int i, j;
 629
 630     for (j = 0; j < s->nb_streams; j++) {
 631         oggstream = s->streams[j]->priv_data;
 632         ogg_buffer_data(s, s->streams[j], oggstream->header[0],
 633                         oggstream->header_len[0], 0, 1);
 634         oggstream->page.flags |= 2; // bos
 635         ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 636     }
 637     for (j = 0; j < s->nb_streams; j++) {
 638         AVStream *st = s->streams[j];
 639         oggstream = st->priv_data;
 640         for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
 641             if (oggstream->header_len[i])
 642                 ogg_buffer_data(s, st, oggstream->header[i],
 643                                 oggstream->header_len[i], 0, 1);
 644         }
 645         ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 646     }
 647
 648     oggstream->page.start_granule = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
 649
 650     ogg_write_pages(s, 2);
 651
 652     return 0;
 653 }
 654
 655 static int ogg_write_packet_internal(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 656 {
 657     AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
 658     OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
 659     int ret;
 660     int64_t granule;
 661
 662     if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA) {
 663         int64_t pts = oggstream->vrev < 1 ? pkt->pts : pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
 664         int pframe_count;
 665         if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
 666             oggstream->last_kf_pts = pts;
 667         pframe_count = pts - oggstream->last_kf_pts;
 668         // prevent frame count from overflow if key frame flag is not set
 669         if (pframe_count >= (1<<oggstream->kfgshift)) {
 670             oggstream->last_kf_pts += pframe_count;
 671             pframe_count = 0;
 672         }
 673         granule = (oggstream->last_kf_pts<<oggstream->kfgshift) | pframe_count;
 674     } else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS)
 675         granule = pkt->pts + pkt->duration +
 676                   av_rescale_q(st->codecpar->initial_padding,
 677                                (AVRational){ 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate },
 678                                st->time_base);
 679     else if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
 680         int64_t pts, invcnt, dist;
 681         int visible;
 682
 683         visible = (pkt->data[0] >> 4) & 1;
 684         pts     = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
 685         invcnt  = (oggstream->last_granule >> 30) & 3;
 686         invcnt  = visible ? 3 : (invcnt == 3 ? 0 : invcnt + 1);
 687         dist    = (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) ? 0 : ((oggstream->last_granule >> 3) & 0x07ffffff) + 1;
 688
 689         granule = (pts << 32) | (invcnt << 30) | (dist << 3);
 690     } else
 691         granule = pkt->pts + pkt->duration;
 692
 693     if (oggstream->page.start_granule == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
 694         oggstream->page.start_granule = pkt->pts;
 695
 696     ret = ogg_buffer_data(s, st, pkt->data, pkt->size, granule, 0);
 697     if (ret < 0)
 698         return ret;
 699
 700     ogg_write_pages(s, 0);
 701
 702     oggstream->last_granule = granule;
 703
 704     return 0;
 705 }
 706
 707 static int ogg_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
 708 {
 709     int i;
 710
 711     if (pkt)
 712         return ogg_write_packet_internal(s, pkt);
 713
 714     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
 715         OGGStreamContext *oggstream = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
 716         if (oggstream->page.segments_count)
 717             ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 718     }
 719
 720     ogg_write_pages(s, 2);
 721     return 1;
 722 }
 723
 724 static int ogg_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
 725 {
 726     int i;
 727
 728     /* flush current page if needed */
 729     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
 730         OGGStreamContext *oggstream = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
 731
 732         if (oggstream->page.size > 0)
 733             ogg_buffer_page(s, oggstream);
 734     }
 735
 736     ogg_write_pages(s, 1);
 737
 738     return 0;
 739 }
 740
 741 static void ogg_free(AVFormatContext *s)
 742 {
 743     int i;
 744
 745     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
 746         AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
 747         OGGStreamContext *oggstream = st->priv_data;
 748         if (!oggstream)
 749             continue;
 750         if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC ||
 751             st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX ||
 752             st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS ||
 753             st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
 754             av_freep(&oggstream->header[0]);
 755         }
 756         av_freep(&oggstream->header[1]);
 757         av_freep(&st->priv_data);
 758     }
 759 }
 760
 761 #if CONFIG_OGG_MUXER
 762 OGG_CLASS(ogg, Ogg)
 763 AVOutputFormat ff_ogg_muxer = {
 764     .name              = "ogg",
 765     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg"),
 766     .mime_type         = "application/ogg",
 767     .extensions        = "ogg"
 768 #if !CONFIG_OGV_MUXER
 769                          ",ogv"
 770 #endif
 771 #if !CONFIG_SPX_MUXER
 772                          ",spx"
 773 #endif
 774 #if !CONFIG_OPUS_MUXER
 775                          ",opus"
 776 #endif
 777                          ,
 778     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(OGGContext),
 779     .audio_codec       = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
 780                          AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC,
 781     .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA,
 782     .init              = ogg_init,
 783     .write_header      = ogg_write_header,
 784     .write_packet      = ogg_write_packet,
 785     .write_trailer     = ogg_write_trailer,
 786     .deinit            = ogg_free,
 787     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
 788     .priv_class        = &ogg_muxer_class,
 789 };
 790 #endif
 791
 792 #if CONFIG_OGA_MUXER
 793 OGG_CLASS(oga, Ogg audio)
 794 AVOutputFormat ff_oga_muxer = {
 795     .name              = "oga",
 796     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg Audio"),
 797     .mime_type         = "audio/ogg",
 798     .extensions        = "oga",
 799     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(OGGContext),
 800     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC,
 801     .init              = ogg_init,
 802     .write_header      = ogg_write_header,
 803     .write_packet      = ogg_write_packet,
 804     .write_trailer     = ogg_write_trailer,
 805     .deinit            = ogg_free,
 806     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
 807     .priv_class        = &oga_muxer_class,
 808 };
 809 #endif
 810
 811 #if CONFIG_OGV_MUXER
 812 OGG_CLASS(ogv, Ogg video)
 813 AVOutputFormat ff_ogv_muxer = {
 814     .name              = "ogv",
 815     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg Video"),
 816     .mime_type         = "video/ogg",
 817     .extensions        = "ogv",
 818     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(OGGContext),
 819     .audio_codec       = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS_ENCODER ?
 820                          AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS : AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC,
 821     .video_codec       = CONFIG_LIBTHEORA_ENCODER ?
 822                          AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA : AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
 823     .init              = ogg_init,
 824     .write_header      = ogg_write_header,
 825     .write_packet      = ogg_write_packet,
 826     .write_trailer     = ogg_write_trailer,
 827     .deinit            = ogg_free,
 828     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
 829     .priv_class        = &ogv_muxer_class,
 830 };
 831 #endif
 832
 833 #if CONFIG_SPX_MUXER
 834 OGG_CLASS(spx, Ogg Speex)
 835 AVOutputFormat ff_spx_muxer = {
 836     .name              = "spx",
 837     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg Speex"),
 838     .mime_type         = "audio/ogg",
 839     .extensions        = "spx",
 840     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(OGGContext),
 841     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX,
 842     .init              = ogg_init,
 843     .write_header      = ogg_write_header,
 844     .write_packet      = ogg_write_packet,
 845     .write_trailer     = ogg_write_trailer,
 846     .deinit            = ogg_free,
 847     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
 848     .priv_class        = &spx_muxer_class,
 849 };
 850 #endif
 851
 852 #if CONFIG_OPUS_MUXER
 853 OGG_CLASS(opus, Ogg Opus)
 854 AVOutputFormat ff_opus_muxer = {
 855     .name              = "opus",
 856     .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Ogg Opus"),
 857     .mime_type         = "audio/ogg",
 858     .extensions        = "opus",
 859     .priv_data_size    = sizeof(OGGContext),
 860     .audio_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS,
 861     .init              = ogg_init,
 862     .write_header      = ogg_write_header,
 863     .write_packet      = ogg_write_packet,
 864     .write_trailer     = ogg_write_trailer,
 865     .deinit            = ogg_free,
 866     .flags             = AVFMT_TS_NEGATIVE | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
 867     .priv_class        = &opus_muxer_class,
 868 };
 869 #endif