2 * Sony OpenMG (OMA) demuxer
4 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013 Maxim Poliakovski
5 * 2008 Benjamin Larsson
8 * This file is part of Libav.
10 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 * This is a demuxer for Sony OpenMG Music files
29 * Known file extensions: ".oma", "aa3"
30 * The format of such files consists of three parts:
31 * - "ea3" header carrying overall info and metadata. Except for starting with
32 * "ea" instead of "ID", it's an ID3v2 header.
33 * - "EA3" header is a Sony-specific header containing information about
34 * the OpenMG file: codec type (usually ATRAC, can also be MP3 or WMA),
35 * codec specific info (packet size, sample rate, channels and so on)
36 * and DRM related info (file encryption, content id).
37 * - Sound data organized in packets follow the EA3 header
38 * (can be encrypted using the Sony DRM!).
40 * Supported decoders: ATRAC3, ATRAC3+, MP3, LPCM
45 #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
48 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
49 #include "libavutil/des.h"
50 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
56 static const uint64_t leaf_table[] = {
57 0xd79e8283acea4620, 0x7a9762f445afd0d8,
58 0x354d60a60b8c79f1, 0x584e1cde00b07aee,
59 0x1573cd93da7df623, 0x47f98d79620dd535
62 typedef struct OMAContext {
63 uint64_t content_start;
80 static void hex_log(AVFormatContext *s, int level,
81 const char *name, const uint8_t *value, int len)
85 if (av_log_get_level() < level)
87 ff_data_to_hex(buf, value, len, 1);
89 av_log(s, level, "%s: %s\n", name, buf);
92 static int kset(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *r_val, const uint8_t *n_val,
95 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
100 len = FFMIN(len, 16);
102 /* use first 64 bits in the third round again */
104 if (r_val != oc->r_val) {
105 memset(oc->r_val, 0, 24);
106 memcpy(oc->r_val, r_val, len);
108 memcpy(&oc->r_val[16], r_val, 8);
111 if (n_val != oc->n_val) {
112 memset(oc->n_val, 0, 24);
113 memcpy(oc->n_val, n_val, len);
115 memcpy(&oc->n_val[16], n_val, 8);
121 #define OMA_RPROBE_M_VAL 48 + 1
123 static int rprobe(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *enc_header, unsigned size,
124 const uint8_t *r_val)
126 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
130 if (!enc_header || !r_val ||
131 size < OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size ||
132 size < OMA_RPROBE_M_VAL)
136 av_des_init(&av_des, r_val, 192, 1);
137 av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->m_val, &enc_header[48], 1, NULL, 1);
140 av_des_init(&av_des, oc->m_val, 64, 0);
141 av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->s_val, NULL, 1, NULL, 0);
144 pos = OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size;
145 av_des_init(&av_des, oc->s_val, 64, 0);
146 av_des_mac(&av_des, oc->sm_val, &enc_header[pos], (oc->i_size >> 3));
150 return memcmp(&enc_header[pos], oc->sm_val, 8) ? -1 : 0;
153 static int nprobe(AVFormatContext *s, uint8_t *enc_header, unsigned size,
154 const uint8_t *n_val)
156 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
158 uint32_t taglen, datalen;
161 if (!enc_header || !n_val ||
162 size < OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + 4)
165 pos = OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size;
166 if (!memcmp(&enc_header[pos], "EKB ", 4))
172 if (AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos]) != oc->rid)
173 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Mismatching RID\n");
175 taglen = AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos + 32]);
176 datalen = AV_RB32(&enc_header[pos + 36]) >> 4;
179 if (size - pos < taglen)
184 if (datalen << 4 > size - pos)
187 av_des_init(&av_des, n_val, 192, 1);
188 while (datalen-- > 0) {
189 av_des_crypt(&av_des, oc->r_val, &enc_header[pos], 2, NULL, 1);
190 kset(s, oc->r_val, NULL, 16);
191 if (!rprobe(s, enc_header, size, oc->r_val))
199 static int decrypt_init(AVFormatContext *s, ID3v2ExtraMeta *em, uint8_t *header)
201 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
202 ID3v2ExtraMetaGEOB *geob = NULL;
206 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "File is encrypted\n");
208 /* find GEOB metadata */
210 if (!strcmp(em->tag, "GEOB") &&
212 (!strcmp(geob->description, "OMG_LSI") ||
213 !strcmp(geob->description, "OMG_BKLSI"))) {
219 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No encryption header found\n");
220 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
223 if (geob->datasize < 64) {
224 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
225 "Invalid GEOB data size: %"PRIu32"\n", geob->datasize);
226 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
231 if (AV_RB16(gdata) != 1)
232 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unknown version in encryption header\n");
234 oc->k_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[2]);
235 oc->e_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[4]);
236 oc->i_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[6]);
237 oc->s_size = AV_RB16(&gdata[8]);
239 if (memcmp(&gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE], "KEYRING ", 12)) {
240 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid encryption header\n");
241 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
243 if (OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size + 8 > geob->datasize ||
244 OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 48 > geob->datasize) {
245 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too little GEOB data\n");
246 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
248 oc->rid = AV_RB32(&gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 28]);
249 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "RID: %.8"PRIx32"\n", oc->rid);
251 memcpy(oc->iv, &header[0x58], 8);
252 hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "IV", oc->iv, 8);
254 hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "CBC-MAC",
255 &gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + oc->k_size + oc->e_size + oc->i_size],
259 kset(s, s->key, s->key, s->keylen);
261 if (!memcmp(oc->r_val, (const uint8_t[8]){0}, 8) ||
262 rprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->r_val) < 0 &&
263 nprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->n_val) < 0) {
265 for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(leaf_table); i += 2) {
267 AV_WL64(buf, leaf_table[i]);
268 AV_WL64(&buf[8], leaf_table[i + 1]);
269 kset(s, buf, buf, 16);
270 if (!rprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->r_val) ||
271 !nprobe(s, gdata, geob->datasize, oc->n_val))
274 if (i >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(leaf_table)) {
275 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid key\n");
276 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
281 av_des_init(&oc->av_des, oc->m_val, 64, 0);
282 av_des_crypt(&oc->av_des, oc->e_val,
283 &gdata[OMA_ENC_HEADER_SIZE + 40], 1, NULL, 0);
284 hex_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "EK", oc->e_val, 8);
287 av_des_init(&oc->av_des, oc->e_val, 64, 1);
292 static int oma_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
294 int ret, framesize, jsflag, samplerate;
295 uint32_t codec_params, channel_id;
297 uint8_t buf[EA3_HEADER_SIZE];
300 ID3v2ExtraMeta *extra_meta = NULL;
301 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
303 ff_id3v2_read(s, ID3v2_EA3_MAGIC, &extra_meta);
304 ret = avio_read(s->pb, buf, EA3_HEADER_SIZE);
305 if (ret < EA3_HEADER_SIZE)
308 if (memcmp(buf, ((const uint8_t[]){'E', 'A', '3'}), 3) ||
309 buf[4] != 0 || buf[5] != EA3_HEADER_SIZE) {
310 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't find the EA3 header !\n");
311 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
314 oc->content_start = avio_tell(s->pb);
317 eid = AV_RB16(&buf[6]);
318 if (eid != -1 && eid != -128 && decrypt_init(s, extra_meta, buf) < 0) {
319 ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);
323 ff_id3v2_free_extra_meta(&extra_meta);
325 codec_params = AV_RB24(&buf[33]);
327 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
329 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
332 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
333 st->codec->codec_tag = buf[32];
334 st->codec->codec_id = ff_codec_get_id(ff_oma_codec_tags,
335 st->codec->codec_tag);
338 case OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3:
339 samplerate = ff_oma_srate_tab[(codec_params >> 13) & 7] * 100;
341 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate\n");
342 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
344 if (samplerate != 44100)
345 avpriv_request_sample(s, "Sample rate %d", samplerate);
347 framesize = (codec_params & 0x3FF) * 8;
349 /* get stereo coding mode, 1 for joint-stereo */
350 jsflag = (codec_params >> 17) & 1;
352 st->codec->channels = 2;
353 st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
354 st->codec->sample_rate = samplerate;
355 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate * framesize * 8 / 1024;
357 /* fake the ATRAC3 extradata
358 * (wav format, makes stream copy to wav work) */
359 st->codec->extradata_size = 14;
360 edata = av_mallocz(14 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
362 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
364 st->codec->extradata = edata;
365 AV_WL16(&edata[0], 1); // always 1
366 AV_WL32(&edata[2], samplerate); // samples rate
367 AV_WL16(&edata[6], jsflag); // coding mode
368 AV_WL16(&edata[8], jsflag); // coding mode
369 AV_WL16(&edata[10], 1); // always 1
370 // AV_WL16(&edata[12], 0); // always 0
372 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
374 case OMA_CODECID_ATRAC3P:
375 channel_id = (codec_params >> 10) & 7;
377 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
378 "Invalid ATRAC-X channel id: %"PRIu32"\n", channel_id);
379 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
381 st->codec->channel_layout = ff_oma_chid_to_native_layout[channel_id - 1];
382 st->codec->channels = ff_oma_chid_to_num_channels[channel_id - 1];
383 framesize = ((codec_params & 0x3FF) * 8) + 8;
384 samplerate = ff_oma_srate_tab[(codec_params >> 13) & 7] * 100;
386 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate\n");
387 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
389 st->codec->sample_rate = samplerate;
390 st->codec->bit_rate = samplerate * framesize * 8 / 2048;
391 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, samplerate);
393 case OMA_CODECID_MP3:
394 st->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL;
397 case OMA_CODECID_LPCM:
398 /* PCM 44.1 kHz 16 bit stereo big-endian */
399 st->codec->channels = 2;
400 st->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
401 st->codec->sample_rate = 44100;
403 /* bit rate = sample rate x PCM block align (= 4) x 8 */
404 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->sample_rate * 32;
405 st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample =
406 av_get_bits_per_sample(st->codec->codec_id);
407 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, st->codec->sample_rate);
410 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported codec %d!\n", buf[32]);
411 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
414 st->codec->block_align = framesize;
420 static int oma_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
422 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
423 AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
424 int packet_size = st->codec->block_align;
425 int byte_rate = st->codec->bit_rate >> 3;
426 int64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
427 int ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, packet_size);
429 if (ret < packet_size)
430 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
437 pkt->stream_index = 0;
441 pkt->dts = av_rescale(pos, st->time_base.den,
442 byte_rate * (int64_t)st->time_base.num);
446 /* previous unencrypted block saved in IV for
447 * the next packet (CBC mode) */
448 if (ret == packet_size)
449 av_des_crypt(&oc->av_des, pkt->data, pkt->data,
450 (packet_size >> 3), oc->iv, 1);
452 memset(oc->iv, 0, 8);
458 static int oma_read_probe(AVProbeData *p)
460 const uint8_t *buf = p->buf;
461 unsigned tag_len = 0;
463 if (p->buf_size >= ID3v2_HEADER_SIZE && ff_id3v2_match(buf, ID3v2_EA3_MAGIC))
464 tag_len = ff_id3v2_tag_len(buf);
466 /* This check cannot overflow as tag_len has at most 28 bits */
467 if (p->buf_size < tag_len + 5)
468 /* EA3 header comes late, might be outside of the probe buffer */
469 return tag_len ? AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION : 0;
473 if (!memcmp(buf, "EA3", 3) && !buf[4] && buf[5] == EA3_HEADER_SIZE)
474 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
479 static int oma_read_seek(struct AVFormatContext *s,
480 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
482 OMAContext *oc = s->priv_data;
483 int err = ff_pcm_read_seek(s, stream_index, timestamp, flags);
488 /* readjust IV for CBC */
489 if (err || avio_tell(s->pb) < oc->content_start)
491 if ((err = avio_seek(s->pb, -8, SEEK_CUR)) < 0)
493 if ((err = avio_read(s->pb, oc->iv, 8)) < 8) {
501 memset(oc->iv, 0, 8);
505 AVInputFormat ff_oma_demuxer = {
507 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Sony OpenMG audio"),
508 .priv_data_size = sizeof(OMAContext),
509 .read_probe = oma_read_probe,
510 .read_header = oma_read_header,
511 .read_packet = oma_read_packet,
512 .read_seek = oma_read_seek,
513 .flags = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
514 .extensions = "oma,omg,aa3",
515 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ff_oma_codec_tags, 0},