2 * Sony Playstation (PSX) STR File Demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * PSX STR file demuxer
23 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
24 * This module handles streams that have been ripped from Sony Playstation
25 * CD games. This demuxer can handle either raw STR files (which are just
26 * concatenations of raw compact disc sectors) or STR files with 0x2C-byte
27 * RIFF headers, followed by CD sectors.
34 #define LE_16(x) ((((uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 8) | ((uint8_t*)(x))[0])
35 #define LE_32(x) ((((uint8_t*)(x))[3] << 24) | \
36 (((uint8_t*)(x))[2] << 16) | \
37 (((uint8_t*)(x))[1] << 8) | \
40 #define FOURCC_TAG( ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3 ) \
41 ( (long)(unsigned char)(ch0) | \
42 ( (long)(unsigned char)(ch1) << 8 ) | \
43 ( (long)(unsigned char)(ch2) << 16 ) | \
44 ( (long)(unsigned char)(ch3) << 24 ) )
46 #define RIFF_TAG FOURCC_TAG('R', 'I', 'F', 'F')
47 #define CDXA_TAG FOURCC_TAG('C', 'D', 'X', 'A')
49 #define RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE 2352
50 #define RAW_CD_SECTOR_DATA_SIZE 2304
51 #define VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE 0x7E0
52 #define VIDEO_DATA_HEADER_SIZE 0x38
53 #define RIFF_HEADER_SIZE 0x2C
55 #define CDXA_TYPE_MASK 0x0E
56 #define CDXA_TYPE_DATA 0x08
57 #define CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO 0x04
58 #define CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO 0x02
60 #define STR_MAGIC (0x80010160)
62 typedef struct StrChannel {
68 /* video parameters */
71 int video_stream_index;
73 /* audio parameters */
77 int audio_stream_index;
80 typedef struct StrDemuxContext {
82 /* a STR file can contain up to 32 channels of data */
83 StrChannel channels[32];
85 /* only decode the first audio and video channels encountered */
91 unsigned char *video_chunk;
95 const static char sync_header[12] = {0x00,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x00};
97 static int str_probe(AVProbeData *p)
101 /* need at least 0x38 bytes to validate */
102 if (p->buf_size < 0x38)
105 if ((LE_32(&p->buf[0]) == RIFF_TAG) &&
106 (LE_32(&p->buf[8]) == CDXA_TAG)) {
108 /* RIFF header seen; skip 0x2C bytes */
109 start = RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
113 /* look for CD sync header (00, 0xFF x 10, 00) */
114 if (memcmp(p->buf+start,sync_header,sizeof(sync_header)))
117 /* MPEG files (like those ripped from VCDs) can also look like this;
118 * only return half certainty */
122 static void dump(unsigned char *buf,size_t len)
126 if ((i&15)==0) printf("%04x ",i);
127 printf("%02x ",buf[i]);
128 if ((i&15)==15) printf("\n");
133 static int str_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
134 AVFormatParameters *ap)
136 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
137 StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
139 unsigned char sector[RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE];
144 /* initialize context members */
146 str->audio_channel = -1; /* assume to audio or video */
147 str->video_channel = -1;
148 str->video_chunk = NULL;
150 /* set the pts reference (1 pts = 1/90000) */
154 /* skip over any RIFF header */
155 if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RIFF_HEADER_SIZE) != RIFF_HEADER_SIZE)
157 if (LE_32(§or[0]) == RIFF_TAG)
158 start = RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
162 url_fseek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);
164 /* check through the first 32 sectors for individual channels */
165 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
166 if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE) != RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE)
169 //printf("%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",sector[0x10],sector[0x11],sector[0x12],sector[0x13]);
171 channel = sector[0x11];
173 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
175 switch (sector[0x12] & CDXA_TYPE_MASK) {
178 case CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO:
179 /* check if this channel gets to be the dominant video channel */
180 if (str->video_channel == -1) {
181 /* qualify the magic number */
182 if (LE_32(§or[0x18]) != STR_MAGIC)
184 str->video_channel = channel;
185 str->channels[channel].type = STR_VIDEO;
186 str->channels[channel].width = LE_16(§or[0x28]);
187 str->channels[channel].height = LE_16(§or[0x2A]);
189 /* allocate a new AVStream */
190 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
192 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
194 str->channels[channel].video_stream_index = st->index;
196 st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
197 st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_MDEC;
198 st->codec.codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
199 st->codec.width = str->channels[channel].width;
200 st->codec.height = str->channels[channel].height;
204 case CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO:
205 /* check if this channel gets to be the dominant audio channel */
206 if (str->audio_channel == -1) {
208 str->audio_channel = channel;
209 str->channels[channel].type = STR_AUDIO;
210 str->channels[channel].channels =
211 (sector[0x13] & 0x01) ? 2 : 1;
212 str->channels[channel].sample_rate =
213 (sector[0x13] & 0x04) ? 18900 : 37800;
214 str->channels[channel].bits =
215 (sector[0x13] & 0x10) ? 8 : 4;
217 /* allocate a new AVStream */
218 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
220 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
222 str->channels[channel].audio_stream_index = st->index;
225 st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
226 st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA;
227 st->codec.codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
228 st->codec.channels = (fmt&1)?2:1;
229 st->codec.sample_rate = (fmt&4)?18900:37800;
230 // st->codec.bit_rate = 0; //FIXME;
231 st->codec.block_align = 128;
241 if (str->video_channel != -1)
242 printf (" video channel = %d, %d x %d %d\n", str->video_channel,
243 str->channels[str->video_channel].width,
244 str->channels[str->video_channel].height,str->channels[str->video_channel].video_stream_index);
245 if (str->audio_channel != -1)
246 printf (" audio channel = %d, %d Hz, %d channels, %d bits/sample %d\n",
248 str->channels[str->audio_channel].sample_rate,
249 str->channels[str->audio_channel].channels,
250 str->channels[str->audio_channel].bits,str->channels[str->audio_channel].audio_stream_index);
252 /* back to the start */
253 url_fseek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);
258 static int str_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
261 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
262 StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
263 unsigned char sector[RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE];
269 while (!packet_read) {
271 if (get_buffer(pb, sector, RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE) != RAW_CD_SECTOR_SIZE)
274 channel = sector[0x11];
276 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
278 switch (sector[0x12] & CDXA_TYPE_MASK) {
281 case CDXA_TYPE_VIDEO:
282 /* check if this the video channel we care about */
283 if (channel == str->video_channel) {
285 int current_sector = LE_16(§or[0x1C]);
286 int sector_count = LE_16(§or[0x1E]);
287 int frame_size = LE_32(§or[0x24]);
289 // printf("%d %d %d\n",current_sector,sector_count,frame_size);
290 /* if this is the first sector of the frame, allocate a pkt */
292 if (current_sector == 0) {
293 if (av_new_packet(pkt, frame_size))
297 str->channels[channel].video_stream_index;
298 // pkt->pts = str->pts;
300 /* if there is no audio, adjust the pts after every video
301 * frame; assume 15 fps */
302 if (str->audio_channel != -1)
303 str->pts += (90000 / 15);
306 /* load all the constituent chunks in the video packet */
307 bytes_to_copy = frame_size - current_sector*VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
308 if (bytes_to_copy>0) {
309 if (bytes_to_copy>VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE) bytes_to_copy=VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE;
310 memcpy(pkt->data + current_sector*VIDEO_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE,
311 sector + VIDEO_DATA_HEADER_SIZE, bytes_to_copy);
313 if (current_sector == sector_count-1) {
321 case CDXA_TYPE_AUDIO:
323 printf (" dropping audio sector\n");
326 /* check if this the video channel we care about */
327 if (channel == str->audio_channel) {
329 if (av_new_packet(pkt, 2304))
331 memcpy(pkt->data,sector+24,2304);
334 str->channels[channel].audio_stream_index;
335 //pkt->pts = str->pts;
341 /* drop the sector and move on */
343 printf (" dropping other sector\n");
355 static int str_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
357 StrDemuxContext *str = (StrDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
359 av_free(str->video_chunk);
364 static AVInputFormat str_iformat = {
366 "Sony Playstation STR format",
367 sizeof(StrDemuxContext),
376 av_register_input_format(&str_iformat);