2 * "Real" compatible muxer.
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "avio_internal.h"
24 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
26 typedef struct StreamInfo {
28 int packet_total_size;
30 /* codec related output */
32 AVRational frame_rate;
33 int nb_frames; /* current frame number */
34 int total_frames; /* total number of frames */
36 AVCodecParameters *par;
39 typedef struct RMMuxContext {
40 StreamInfo streams[2];
41 StreamInfo *audio_stream, *video_stream;
42 int data_pos; /* position of the data after the header */
46 #define BUFFER_DURATION 0
47 /* the header needs at most 7 + 4 + 12 B */
48 #define MAX_HEADER_SIZE (7 + 4 + 12)
49 /* UINT16_MAX is the maximal chunk size */
50 #define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (UINT16_MAX - MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
53 static void put_str(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag)
55 avio_wb16(s,strlen(tag));
61 static void put_str8(AVIOContext *s, const char *tag)
63 avio_w8(s, strlen(tag));
69 static int rv10_write_header(AVFormatContext *ctx,
70 int data_size, int index_pos)
72 RMMuxContext *rm = ctx->priv_data;
73 AVIOContext *s = ctx->pb;
75 const char *desc, *mimetype;
76 int nb_packets, packet_total_size, packet_max_size, size, packet_avg_size, i;
77 int bit_rate, v, duration, flags;
79 AVDictionaryEntry *tag;
81 ffio_wfourcc(s, ".RMF");
82 avio_wb32(s,18); /* header size */
85 avio_wb32(s,4 + ctx->nb_streams); /* num headers */
87 ffio_wfourcc(s,"PROP");
91 packet_total_size = 0;
95 for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
96 StreamInfo *stream = &rm->streams[i];
97 bit_rate += stream->bit_rate;
98 if (stream->packet_max_size > packet_max_size)
99 packet_max_size = stream->packet_max_size;
100 nb_packets += stream->nb_packets;
101 packet_total_size += stream->packet_total_size;
102 /* select maximum duration */
103 v = av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->total_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO);
107 avio_wb32(s, bit_rate); /* max bit rate */
108 avio_wb32(s, bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */
109 avio_wb32(s, packet_max_size); /* max packet size */
111 packet_avg_size = packet_total_size / nb_packets;
114 avio_wb32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */
115 avio_wb32(s, nb_packets); /* num packets */
116 avio_wb32(s, duration); /* duration */
117 avio_wb32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */
118 avio_wb32(s, index_pos); /* index offset */
119 /* computation of data the data offset */
120 data_offset = avio_tell(s);
121 avio_wb32(s, 0); /* data offset : will be patched after */
122 avio_wb16(s, ctx->nb_streams); /* num streams */
123 flags = 1 | 2; /* save allowed & perfect play */
124 if (!(s->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL))
125 flags |= 4; /* live broadcast */
130 ffio_wfourcc(s,"CONT");
132 for(i=0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_rm_metadata); i++) {
133 tag = av_dict_get(ctx->metadata, ff_rm_metadata[i], NULL, 0);
134 if(tag) size += strlen(tag->value);
138 for(i=0; i<FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(ff_rm_metadata); i++) {
139 tag = av_dict_get(ctx->metadata, ff_rm_metadata[i], NULL, 0);
140 put_str(s, tag ? tag->value : "");
143 for(i=0;i<ctx->nb_streams;i++) {
146 stream = &rm->streams[i];
148 if (stream->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
149 desc = "The Audio Stream";
150 mimetype = "audio/x-pn-realaudio";
151 codec_data_size = 73;
153 desc = "The Video Stream";
154 mimetype = "video/x-pn-realvideo";
155 codec_data_size = 34;
158 ffio_wfourcc(s,"MDPR");
159 size = 10 + 9 * 4 + strlen(desc) + strlen(mimetype) + codec_data_size;
163 avio_wb16(s, i); /* stream number */
164 avio_wb32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* max bit rate */
165 avio_wb32(s, stream->bit_rate); /* avg bit rate */
166 avio_wb32(s, stream->packet_max_size); /* max packet size */
167 if (stream->nb_packets > 0)
168 packet_avg_size = stream->packet_total_size /
172 avio_wb32(s, packet_avg_size); /* avg packet size */
173 avio_wb32(s, 0); /* start time */
174 avio_wb32(s, BUFFER_DURATION); /* preroll */
176 if (!(s->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) || !stream->total_frames)
177 avio_wb32(s, (int)(3600 * 1000));
179 avio_wb32(s, av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->total_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO));
181 put_str8(s, mimetype);
182 avio_wb32(s, codec_data_size);
184 if (stream->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
185 int coded_frame_size, fscode, sample_rate;
186 int frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(stream->par, 0);
187 sample_rate = stream->par->sample_rate;
188 coded_frame_size = (stream->par->bit_rate *
189 frame_size) / (8 * sample_rate);
190 /* audio codec info */
191 avio_write(s, ".ra", 3);
193 avio_wb32(s, 0x00040000); /* version */
194 ffio_wfourcc(s, ".ra4");
195 avio_wb32(s, 0x01b53530); /* stream length */
196 avio_wb16(s, 4); /* unknown */
197 avio_wb32(s, 0x39); /* header size */
199 switch(sample_rate) {
216 avio_wb16(s, fscode); /* codec additional info, for AC-3, seems
217 to be a frequency code */
218 /* special hack to compensate rounding errors... */
219 if (coded_frame_size == 557)
221 avio_wb32(s, coded_frame_size); /* frame length */
222 avio_wb32(s, 0x51540); /* unknown */
223 avio_wb32(s, stream->par->bit_rate / 8 * 60); /* bytes per minute */
224 avio_wb32(s, stream->par->bit_rate / 8 * 60); /* bytes per minute */
226 /* frame length : seems to be very important */
227 avio_wb16(s, coded_frame_size);
228 avio_wb32(s, 0); /* unknown */
229 avio_wb16(s, stream->par->sample_rate); /* sample rate */
230 avio_wb32(s, 0x10); /* unknown */
231 avio_wb16(s, stream->par->channels);
232 put_str8(s, "Int0"); /* codec name */
233 if (stream->par->codec_tag) {
234 avio_w8(s, 4); /* tag length */
235 avio_wl32(s, stream->par->codec_tag);
237 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid codec tag\n");
240 avio_wb16(s, 0); /* title length */
241 avio_wb16(s, 0); /* author length */
242 avio_wb16(s, 0); /* copyright length */
243 avio_w8(s, 0); /* end of header */
245 /* video codec info */
246 avio_wb32(s,34); /* size */
247 ffio_wfourcc(s, "VIDO");
248 if(stream->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10)
249 ffio_wfourcc(s,"RV10");
251 ffio_wfourcc(s,"RV20");
252 avio_wb16(s, stream->par->width);
253 avio_wb16(s, stream->par->height);
255 if (stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den > 65535) {
256 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame rate %d is too high\n", stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den);
257 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
260 avio_wb16(s, stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den); /* frames per seconds ? */
261 avio_wb32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */
262 avio_wb16(s, stream->frame_rate.num / stream->frame_rate.den); /* unknown meaning */
263 avio_wb32(s,0); /* unknown meaning */
264 avio_wb16(s, 8); /* unknown meaning */
265 /* Seems to be the codec version: only use basic H.263. The next
266 versions seems to add a differential DC coding as in
267 MPEG... nothing new under the sun. */
268 if(stream->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RV10)
269 avio_wb32(s,0x10000000);
271 avio_wb32(s,0x20103001);
272 //avio_wb32(s,0x10003000);
276 /* patch data offset field */
277 rm->data_pos = avio_tell(s);
278 if (avio_seek(s, data_offset, SEEK_SET) >= 0) {
279 avio_wb32(s, rm->data_pos);
280 avio_seek(s, rm->data_pos, SEEK_SET);
284 ffio_wfourcc(s, "DATA");
285 avio_wb32(s,data_size + 10 + 8);
288 avio_wb32(s, nb_packets); /* number of packets */
289 avio_wb32(s,0); /* next data header */
293 static void write_packet_header(AVFormatContext *ctx, StreamInfo *stream,
294 int length, int key_frame)
297 AVIOContext *s = ctx->pb;
299 stream->nb_packets++;
300 stream->packet_total_size += length;
301 if (length > stream->packet_max_size)
302 stream->packet_max_size = length;
304 avio_wb16(s,0); /* version */
305 avio_wb16(s,length + 12);
306 avio_wb16(s, stream->num); /* stream number */
307 timestamp = av_rescale_q_rnd(stream->nb_frames, (AVRational){1000, 1}, stream->frame_rate, AV_ROUND_ZERO);
308 avio_wb32(s, timestamp); /* timestamp */
309 avio_w8(s, 0); /* reserved */
310 avio_w8(s, key_frame ? 2 : 0); /* flags */
313 static int rm_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
315 RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data;
318 AVCodecParameters *par;
320 if (s->nb_streams > 2) {
321 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "At most 2 streams are currently supported for muxing in RM\n");
322 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
325 for(n=0;n<s->nb_streams;n++) {
326 AVStream *st = s->streams[n];
329 s->streams[n]->id = n;
330 par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
331 stream = &rm->streams[n];
332 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(StreamInfo));
334 stream->bit_rate = par->bit_rate;
337 switch (par->codec_type) {
338 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
339 rm->audio_stream = stream;
340 frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(par, 0);
341 stream->frame_rate = (AVRational){par->sample_rate, frame_size};
342 /* XXX: dummy values */
343 stream->packet_max_size = 1024;
344 stream->nb_packets = 0;
345 stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets;
347 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
348 rm->video_stream = stream;
349 // TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
350 stream->frame_rate = av_inv_q(st->time_base);
351 /* XXX: dummy values */
352 stream->packet_max_size = 4096;
353 stream->nb_packets = 0;
354 stream->total_frames = stream->nb_packets;
361 if (rv10_write_header(s, 0, 0))
362 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
366 static int rm_write_audio(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size, int flags)
368 RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data;
369 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
370 StreamInfo *stream = rm->audio_stream;
373 write_packet_header(s, stream, size, !!(flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY));
375 if (stream->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AC3) {
376 /* for AC-3, the words seem to be reversed */
377 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 2) {
378 avio_w8(pb, buf[i + 1]);
382 avio_write(pb, buf, size);
388 static int rm_write_video(AVFormatContext *s, const uint8_t *buf, int size, int flags)
390 RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data;
391 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
392 StreamInfo *stream = rm->video_stream;
393 int key_frame = !!(flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
395 /* XXX: this is incorrect: should be a parameter */
397 /* Well, I spent some time finding the meaning of these bits. I am
398 not sure I understood everything, but it works !! */
399 if (size > MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
400 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Muxing packets larger than 64 kB (%d) is not supported\n", size);
401 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
403 write_packet_header(s, stream, size + 7 + (size >= 0x4000)*4, key_frame);
404 /* bit 7: '1' if final packet of a frame converted in several packets */
406 /* bit 7: '1' if I-frame. bits 6..0 : sequence number in current
407 frame starting from 1 */
414 avio_wb32(pb, size); /* total frame size */
415 avio_wb32(pb, size); /* offset from the start or the end */
417 avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 | size); /* total frame size */
418 avio_wb16(pb, 0x4000 | size); /* offset from the start or the end */
420 avio_w8(pb, stream->nb_frames & 0xff);
422 avio_write(pb, buf, size);
428 static int rm_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
430 if (s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
432 return rm_write_audio(s, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags);
434 return rm_write_video(s, pkt->data, pkt->size, pkt->flags);
437 static int rm_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
439 RMMuxContext *rm = s->priv_data;
440 int data_size, index_pos, i;
441 AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
443 if (s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) {
444 /* end of file: finish to write header */
445 index_pos = avio_tell(pb);
446 data_size = index_pos - rm->data_pos;
448 /* FIXME: write index */
450 /* undocumented end header */
454 avio_seek(pb, 0, SEEK_SET);
455 for(i=0;i<s->nb_streams;i++)
456 rm->streams[i].total_frames = rm->streams[i].nb_frames;
457 rv10_write_header(s, data_size, 0);
459 /* undocumented end header */
468 AVOutputFormat ff_rm_muxer = {
470 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RealMedia"),
471 .mime_type = "application/vnd.rn-realmedia",
472 .extensions = "rm,ra",
473 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RMMuxContext),
474 .audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
475 .video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_RV10,
476 .write_header = rm_write_header,
477 .write_packet = rm_write_packet,
478 .write_trailer = rm_write_trailer,
479 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []){ ff_rm_codec_tags, 0 },