2 * RTMP HTTP network protocol
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samuel Pitoiset
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
28 #include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "libavutil/time.h"
35 #define RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT 80
36 #define RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT RTMPS_DEFAULT_PORT
38 /* protocol handler context */
39 typedef struct RTMP_HTTPContext {
41 URLContext *stream; ///< HTTP stream
42 char host[256]; ///< hostname of the server
43 int port; ///< port to connect (default is 80)
44 char client_id[64]; ///< client ID used for all requests except the first one
45 int seq; ///< sequence ID used for all requests
46 uint8_t *out_data; ///< output buffer
47 int out_size; ///< current output buffer size
48 int out_capacity; ///< current output buffer capacity
49 int initialized; ///< flag indicating when the http context is initialized
50 int finishing; ///< flag indicating when the client closes the connection
51 int nb_bytes_read; ///< number of bytes read since the last request
52 int tls; ///< use Transport Security Layer (RTMPTS)
55 static int rtmp_http_send_cmd(URLContext *h, const char *cmd)
57 RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
62 ff_url_join(uri, sizeof(uri), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port,
63 "/%s/%s/%d", cmd, rt->client_id, rt->seq++);
65 av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", rt->out_data,
68 /* send a new request to the server */
69 if ((ret = ff_http_do_new_request(rt->stream, uri)) < 0)
72 /* re-init output buffer */
75 /* read the first byte which contains the polling interval */
76 if ((ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, &c, 1)) < 0)
79 /* re-init the number of bytes read */
80 rt->nb_bytes_read = 0;
85 static int rtmp_http_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
87 RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
89 if (rt->out_size + size > rt->out_capacity) {
91 rt->out_capacity = (rt->out_size + size) * 2;
92 if ((err = av_reallocp(&rt->out_data, rt->out_capacity)) < 0) {
99 memcpy(rt->out_data + rt->out_size, buf, size);
100 rt->out_size += size;
105 static int rtmp_http_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
107 RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
110 /* try to read at least 1 byte of data */
112 ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, buf + off, size);
113 if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
116 if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
118 /* Do not send new requests when the client wants to
119 * close the connection. */
120 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
123 /* When the client has reached end of file for the last request,
124 * we have to send a new request if we have buffered data.
125 * Otherwise, we have to send an idle POST. */
126 if (rt->out_size > 0) {
127 if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "send")) < 0)
130 if (rt->nb_bytes_read == 0) {
131 /* Wait 50ms before retrying to read a server reply in
132 * order to reduce the number of idle requets. */
136 if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) < 0)
139 if ((ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "idle")) < 0)
143 if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
144 /* no incoming data to handle in nonblocking mode */
145 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
150 rt->nb_bytes_read += ret;
157 static int rtmp_http_close(URLContext *h)
159 RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
160 uint8_t tmp_buf[2048];
163 if (rt->initialized) {
164 /* client wants to close the connection */
168 ret = rtmp_http_read(h, tmp_buf, sizeof(tmp_buf));
171 /* re-init output buffer before sending the close command */
174 if ((ret = rtmp_http_write(h, "", 1)) == 1)
175 ret = rtmp_http_send_cmd(h, "close");
178 av_freep(&rt->out_data);
179 ffurl_close(rt->stream);
184 static int rtmp_http_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
186 RTMP_HTTPContext *rt = h->priv_data;
187 char headers[1024], url[1024];
190 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, rt->host, sizeof(rt->host), &rt->port,
193 /* This is the first request that is sent to the server in order to
194 * register a client on the server and start a new session. The server
195 * replies with a unique id (usually a number) that is used by the client
196 * for all future requests.
197 * Note: the reply doesn't contain a value for the polling interval.
198 * A successful connect resets the consecutive index that is used
202 rt->port = RTMPTS_DEFAULT_PORT;
203 ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "https", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1");
206 rt->port = RTMPT_DEFAULT_PORT;
207 ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "http", NULL, rt->host, rt->port, "/open/1");
210 /* alloc the http context */
211 if ((ret = ffurl_alloc(&rt->stream, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, NULL)) < 0)
215 snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
216 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
217 "Content-type: application/x-fcs\r\n"
218 "User-Agent: Shockwave Flash\r\n");
219 av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0);
220 av_opt_set(rt->stream->priv_data, "multiple_requests", "1", 0);
221 av_opt_set_bin(rt->stream->priv_data, "post_data", "", 1, 0);
223 /* open the http context */
224 if ((ret = ffurl_connect(rt->stream, NULL)) < 0)
227 /* read the server reply which contains a unique ID */
229 ret = ffurl_read(rt->stream, rt->client_id + off, sizeof(rt->client_id) - off);
230 if (!ret || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
235 if (off == sizeof(rt->client_id)) {
240 while (off > 0 && av_isspace(rt->client_id[off - 1]))
242 rt->client_id[off] = '\0';
244 /* http context is now initialized */
253 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(RTMP_HTTPContext, x)
254 #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
256 static const AVOption ffrtmphttp_options[] = {
257 {"ffrtmphttp_tls", "Use a HTTPS tunneling connection (RTMPTS).", OFFSET(tls), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC},
261 static const AVClass ffrtmphttp_class = {
262 .class_name = "ffrtmphttp",
263 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
264 .option = ffrtmphttp_options,
265 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
268 URLProtocol ff_ffrtmphttp_protocol = {
269 .name = "ffrtmphttp",
270 .url_open = rtmp_http_open,
271 .url_read = rtmp_http_read,
272 .url_write = rtmp_http_write,
273 .url_close = rtmp_http_close,
274 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTMP_HTTPContext),
275 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
276 .priv_data_class= &ffrtmphttp_class,