2 * RTP JPEG-compressed Video Depacketizer, RFC 2435
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samuel Pitoiset
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include "avio_internal.h"
25 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
26 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
27 #include "libavcodec/jpegtables.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/mjpeg.h"
29 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
32 * RTP/JPEG specific private data.
34 struct PayloadContext {
35 AVIOContext *frame; ///< current frame buffer
36 uint32_t timestamp; ///< current frame timestamp
37 int hdr_size; ///< size of the current frame header
38 uint8_t qtables[128][128];
39 uint8_t qtables_len[128];
42 static const uint8_t default_quantizers[128] = {
44 16, 11, 12, 14, 12, 10, 16, 14,
45 13, 14, 18, 17, 16, 19, 24, 40,
46 26, 24, 22, 22, 24, 49, 35, 37,
47 29, 40, 58, 51, 61, 60, 57, 51,
48 56, 55, 64, 72, 92, 78, 64, 68,
49 87, 69, 55, 56, 80, 109, 81, 87,
50 95, 98, 103, 104, 103, 62, 77, 113,
51 121, 112, 100, 120, 92, 101, 103, 99,
54 17, 18, 18, 24, 21, 24, 47, 26,
55 26, 47, 99, 66, 56, 66, 99, 99,
56 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
57 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
58 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
59 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
60 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
61 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
64 static void jpeg_close_context(PayloadContext *jpeg)
66 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&jpeg->frame);
69 static int jpeg_create_huffman_table(PutByteContext *p, int table_class,
70 int table_id, const uint8_t *bits_table,
71 const uint8_t *value_table)
75 bytestream2_put_byte(p, table_class << 4 | table_id);
77 for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
79 bytestream2_put_byte(p, bits_table[i]);
82 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
83 bytestream2_put_byte(p, value_table[i]);
88 static void jpeg_put_marker(PutByteContext *pbc, int code)
90 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, 0xff);
91 bytestream2_put_byte(pbc, code);
94 static int jpeg_create_header(uint8_t *buf, int size, uint32_t type, uint32_t w,
95 uint32_t h, const uint8_t *qtable, int nb_qtable,
99 uint8_t *dht_size_ptr;
102 bytestream2_init_writer(&pbc, buf, size);
104 /* Convert from blocks to pixels. */
109 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, SOI);
112 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, APP0);
113 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 16);
114 bytestream2_put_buffer(&pbc, "JFIF", 5);
115 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 0x0201);
116 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
117 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 1);
118 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 1);
119 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
120 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
123 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, DRI);
124 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 4);
125 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, dri);
129 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, DQT);
130 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 2 + nb_qtable * (1 + 64));
132 for (i = 0; i < nb_qtable; i++) {
133 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, i);
135 /* Each table is an array of 64 values given in zig-zag
136 * order, identical to the format used in a JFIF DQT
138 bytestream2_put_buffer(&pbc, qtable + 64 * i, 64);
142 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, DHT);
143 dht_size_ptr = pbc.buffer;
144 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 0);
147 dht_size += jpeg_create_huffman_table(&pbc, 0, 0,avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
148 avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
149 dht_size += jpeg_create_huffman_table(&pbc, 0, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
150 avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
151 dht_size += jpeg_create_huffman_table(&pbc, 1, 0, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
152 avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
153 dht_size += jpeg_create_huffman_table(&pbc, 1, 1, avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
154 avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
155 AV_WB16(dht_size_ptr, dht_size);
158 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, SOF0);
159 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 17); /* size */
160 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 8); /* bits per component */
161 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, h);
162 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, w);
163 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 3); /* number of components */
164 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 1); /* component number */
165 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, (2 << 4) | (type ? 2 : 1)); /* hsample/vsample */
166 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0); /* matrix number */
167 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 2); /* component number */
168 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 1 << 4 | 1); /* hsample/vsample */
169 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, nb_qtable == 2 ? 1 : 0); /* matrix number */
170 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 3); /* component number */
171 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 1 << 4 | 1); /* hsample/vsample */
172 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, nb_qtable == 2 ? 1 : 0); /* matrix number */
175 jpeg_put_marker(&pbc, SOS);
176 bytestream2_put_be16(&pbc, 12);
177 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 3);
178 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 1);
179 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
180 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 2);
181 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 17);
182 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 3);
183 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 17);
184 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
185 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 63);
186 bytestream2_put_byte(&pbc, 0);
188 /* Return the length in bytes of the JPEG header. */
189 return bytestream2_tell_p(&pbc);
192 static void create_default_qtables(uint8_t *qtables, uint8_t q)
198 factor = av_clip(q, 1, 99);
203 S = 200 - factor * 2;
205 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
206 int val = (default_quantizers[i] * S + 50) / 100;
208 /* Limit the quantizers to 1 <= q <= 255. */
209 val = av_clip(val, 1, 255);
214 static int jpeg_parse_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *jpeg,
215 AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
216 const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
219 uint8_t type, q, width, height;
220 const uint8_t *qtables = NULL;
226 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short RTP/JPEG packet.\n");
227 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
230 /* Parse the main JPEG header. */
231 off = AV_RB24(buf + 1); /* fragment byte offset */
232 type = AV_RB8(buf + 4); /* id of jpeg decoder params */
233 q = AV_RB8(buf + 5); /* quantization factor (or table id) */
234 width = AV_RB8(buf + 6); /* frame width in 8 pixel blocks */
235 height = AV_RB8(buf + 7); /* frame height in 8 pixel blocks */
241 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short RTP/JPEG packet.\n");
242 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
250 avpriv_report_missing_feature(ctx, "RTP/JPEG type %"PRIu8, type);
251 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
254 /* Parse the quantization table header. */
256 /* Start of JPEG data packet. */
257 uint8_t new_qtables[128];
263 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short RTP/JPEG packet.\n");
264 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
267 /* The first byte is reserved for future use. */
268 precision = AV_RB8(buf + 1); /* size of coefficients */
269 qtable_len = AV_RB16(buf + 2); /* length in bytes */
274 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Only 8-bit precision is supported.\n");
276 if (qtable_len > 0) {
277 if (len < qtable_len) {
278 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too short RTP/JPEG packet.\n");
279 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
285 if (jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128] &&
286 (jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128] != qtable_len ||
287 memcmp(qtables, &jpeg->qtables[q - 128][0], qtable_len))) {
288 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
289 "Quantization tables for q=%d changed\n", q);
290 } else if (!jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128] && qtable_len <= 128) {
291 memcpy(&jpeg->qtables[q - 128][0], qtables,
293 jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128] = qtable_len;
298 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
299 "Invalid RTP/JPEG packet. Quantization tables not found.\n");
300 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
302 if (!jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128]) {
303 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
304 "No quantization tables known for q=%d yet.\n", q);
305 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
307 qtables = &jpeg->qtables[q - 128][0];
308 qtable_len = jpeg->qtables_len[q - 128];
310 } else { /* q <= 127 */
311 if (q == 0 || q > 99) {
312 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Reserved q value %d\n", q);
313 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
315 create_default_qtables(new_qtables, q);
316 qtables = new_qtables;
317 qtable_len = sizeof(new_qtables);
320 /* Skip the current frame in case of the end packet
321 * has been lost somewhere. */
322 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&jpeg->frame);
324 if ((ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&jpeg->frame)) < 0)
326 jpeg->timestamp = *timestamp;
328 /* Generate a frame and scan headers that can be prepended to the
329 * RTP/JPEG data payload to produce a JPEG compressed image in
330 * interchange format. */
331 jpeg->hdr_size = jpeg_create_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr), type, width,
333 qtable_len / 64, dri);
335 /* Copy JPEG header to frame buffer. */
336 avio_write(jpeg->frame, hdr, jpeg->hdr_size);
340 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
341 "Received packet without a start chunk; dropping frame.\n");
342 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
345 if (jpeg->timestamp != *timestamp) {
346 /* Skip the current frame if timestamp is incorrect.
347 * A start packet has been lost somewhere. */
348 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&jpeg->frame);
349 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTP timestamps don't match.\n");
350 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
353 if (off != avio_tell(jpeg->frame) - jpeg->hdr_size) {
354 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
355 "Missing packets; dropping frame.\n");
356 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
359 /* Copy data to frame buffer. */
360 avio_write(jpeg->frame, buf, len);
362 if (flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER) {
363 /* End of JPEG data packet. */
364 uint8_t buf[2] = { 0xff, EOI };
366 /* Put EOI marker. */
367 avio_write(jpeg->frame, buf, sizeof(buf));
369 /* Prepare the JPEG packet. */
370 if ((ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &jpeg->frame, st->index)) < 0) {
371 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
372 "Error occurred when getting frame buffer.\n");
379 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
382 const RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_jpeg_dynamic_handler = {
384 .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
385 .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
386 .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
387 .close = jpeg_close_context,
388 .parse_packet = jpeg_parse_packet,
389 .static_payload_id = 26,