3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Josh Allmann
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Martin Storsjo
6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 * @brief RTP support for the VP8 payload
26 * @author Josh Allmann <joshua.allmann@gmail.com>
27 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-payload-vp8-05
30 #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
33 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
35 struct PayloadContext {
39 /* If sequence_ok is set, we keep returning data (even if we might have
40 * lost some data, but we haven't lost any too critical data that would
41 * cause the decoder to desynchronize and output random garbage).
48 /* If sequence_dirty is set, we have lost some data (critical or
49 * non-critical) and decoding will have some sort of artefacts, and
50 * we thus should request a new keyframe.
56 static int vp8_broken_sequence(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *vp8,
60 av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s", msg);
61 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
62 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
65 static int vp8_handle_packet(AVFormatContext *ctx, PayloadContext *vp8,
66 AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt, uint32_t *timestamp,
67 const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq,
70 int start_partition, end_packet;
71 int extended_bits, part_id;
72 int pictureid_present = 0, tl0picidx_present = 0, tid_present = 0,
74 int pictureid = -1, pictureid_mask = 0;
75 int returned_old_frame = 0;
76 uint32_t old_timestamp = 0;
80 int ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
83 *timestamp = vp8->timestamp;
84 if (vp8->sequence_dirty)
85 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
88 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
92 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
94 extended_bits = buf[0] & 0x80;
95 start_partition = buf[0] & 0x10;
96 part_id = buf[0] & 0x0f;
97 end_packet = flags & RTP_FLAG_MARKER;
102 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
103 pictureid_present = buf[0] & 0x80;
104 tl0picidx_present = buf[0] & 0x40;
105 tid_present = buf[0] & 0x20;
106 keyidx_present = buf[0] & 0x10;
110 if (pictureid_present) {
112 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
115 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
116 pictureid = AV_RB16(buf) & 0x7fff;
117 pictureid_mask = 0x7fff;
121 pictureid = buf[0] & 0x7f;
122 pictureid_mask = 0x7f;
127 if (tl0picidx_present) {
128 // Ignoring temporal level zero index
132 if (tid_present || keyidx_present) {
133 // Ignoring temporal layer index, layer sync bit and keyframe index
138 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
140 if (start_partition && part_id == 0 && len >= 3) {
142 int non_key = buf[0] & 0x01;
144 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
145 // Keyframe, decoding ok again
146 vp8->sequence_ok = 1;
147 vp8->sequence_dirty = 0;
148 vp8->got_keyframe = 1;
150 int can_continue = vp8->data && !vp8->is_keyframe &&
151 avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size;
152 if (!vp8->sequence_ok)
153 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
154 if (!vp8->got_keyframe)
155 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8, "Keyframe missing\n");
156 if (pictureid >= 0) {
157 if (pictureid != ((vp8->prev_pictureid + 1) & pictureid_mask)) {
158 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
159 "Missed a picture, sequence broken\n");
161 if (vp8->data && !can_continue)
162 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
163 "Missed a picture, sequence broken\n");
166 uint16_t expected_seq = vp8->prev_seq + 1;
167 int16_t diff = seq - expected_seq;
169 // No picture id, so we can't know if missed packets
170 // contained any new frames. If diff == 0, we did get
171 // later packets from the same frame (matching timestamp),
172 // so we know we didn't miss any frame. If diff == 1 and
173 // we still have data (not flushed by the end of frame
174 // marker), the single missed packet must have been part
175 // of the same frame.
176 if ((diff == 0 || diff == 1) && can_continue) {
177 // Proceed with what we have
179 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
180 "Missed too much, sequence broken\n");
184 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
185 "Missed unknown data, sequence broken\n");
189 vp8->sequence_dirty = 1;
190 if (avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size) {
191 int ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
194 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
195 returned_old_frame = 1;
196 old_timestamp = vp8->timestamp;
199 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
203 vp8->first_part_size = (AV_RL16(&buf[1]) << 3 | buf[0] >> 5) + 3;
204 if ((res = avio_open_dyn_buf(&vp8->data)) < 0)
206 vp8->timestamp = *timestamp;
207 vp8->broken_frame = 0;
208 vp8->prev_pictureid = pictureid;
209 vp8->is_keyframe = !non_key;
211 uint16_t expected_seq = vp8->prev_seq + 1;
213 if (!vp8->sequence_ok)
214 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
216 if (vp8->timestamp != *timestamp) {
217 // Missed the start of the new frame, sequence broken
218 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
219 "Received no start marker; dropping frame\n");
222 if (seq != expected_seq) {
223 if (vp8->is_keyframe) {
224 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
225 "Missed part of a keyframe, sequence broken\n");
226 } else if (vp8->data && avio_tell(vp8->data) >= vp8->first_part_size) {
227 vp8->broken_frame = 1;
228 vp8->sequence_dirty = 1;
230 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8,
231 "Missed part of the first partition, sequence broken\n");
237 return vp8_broken_sequence(ctx, vp8, "Received no start marker\n");
240 if (!vp8->broken_frame)
241 avio_write(vp8->data, buf, len);
243 if (returned_old_frame) {
244 *timestamp = old_timestamp;
245 return end_packet ? 1 : 0;
250 ret = ff_rtp_finalize_packet(pkt, &vp8->data, st->index);
253 if (vp8->sequence_dirty)
254 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT;
255 if (vp8->is_keyframe)
256 pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
260 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
263 static av_cold int vp8_init(AVFormatContext *s, int st_index, PayloadContext *vp8)
265 vp8->sequence_ok = 1;
269 static void vp8_close_context(PayloadContext *vp8)
271 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&vp8->data);
274 static int vp8_need_keyframe(PayloadContext *vp8)
276 return vp8->sequence_dirty || !vp8->sequence_ok;
279 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler ff_vp8_dynamic_handler = {
281 .codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
282 .codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_VP8,
283 .priv_data_size = sizeof(PayloadContext),
285 .close = vp8_close_context,
286 .parse_packet = vp8_handle_packet,
287 .need_keyframe = vp8_need_keyframe,