3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of Libav.
7 * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/base64.h"
23 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
24 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
25 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
26 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
27 #include "libavutil/random_seed.h"
28 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
29 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
30 #include "libavutil/time.h"
32 #include "avio_internal.h"
39 #include "os_support.h"
46 #include "rtpdec_formats.h"
47 #include "rtpenc_chain.h"
52 /* Timeout values for socket poll, in ms,
53 * and read_packet(), in seconds */
54 #define POLL_TIMEOUT_MS 100
55 #define READ_PACKET_TIMEOUT_S 10
56 #define MAX_TIMEOUTS READ_PACKET_TIMEOUT_S * 1000 / POLL_TIMEOUT_MS
57 #define SDP_MAX_SIZE 16384
58 #define RECVBUF_SIZE 10 * RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
59 #define DEFAULT_REORDERING_DELAY 100000
61 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(RTSPState, x)
62 #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
63 #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
65 #define RTSP_FLAG_OPTS(name, longname) \
66 { name, longname, OFFSET(rtsp_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, "rtsp_flags" }, \
67 { "filter_src", "Only receive packets from the negotiated peer IP", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = RTSP_FLAG_FILTER_SRC}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_flags" }
69 #define RTSP_MEDIATYPE_OPTS(name, longname) \
70 { name, longname, OFFSET(media_type_mask), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = (1 << (AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA+1)) - 1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC, "allowed_media_types" }, \
71 { "video", "Video", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO}, 0, 0, DEC, "allowed_media_types" }, \
72 { "audio", "Audio", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO}, 0, 0, DEC, "allowed_media_types" }, \
73 { "data", "Data", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA}, 0, 0, DEC, "allowed_media_types" }
75 #define COMMON_OPTS() \
76 { "reorder_queue_size", "Number of packets to buffer for handling of reordered packets", OFFSET(reordering_queue_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, DEC }, \
77 { "buffer_size", "Underlying protocol send/receive buffer size", OFFSET(buffer_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, DEC|ENC } \
80 const AVOption ff_rtsp_options[] = {
81 { "initial_pause", "Don't start playing the stream immediately", OFFSET(initial_pause), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, DEC },
82 FF_RTP_FLAG_OPTS(RTSPState, rtp_muxer_flags),
83 { "rtsp_transport", "RTSP transport protocols", OFFSET(lower_transport_mask), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC|ENC, "rtsp_transport" }, \
84 { "udp", "UDP", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP}, 0, 0, DEC|ENC, "rtsp_transport" }, \
85 { "tcp", "TCP", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP}, 0, 0, DEC|ENC, "rtsp_transport" }, \
86 { "udp_multicast", "UDP multicast", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_transport" },
87 { "http", "HTTP tunneling", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_HTTP)}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_transport" },
88 RTSP_FLAG_OPTS("rtsp_flags", "RTSP flags"),
89 { "listen", "Wait for incoming connections", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_flags" },
90 RTSP_MEDIATYPE_OPTS("allowed_media_types", "Media types to accept from the server"),
91 { "min_port", "Minimum local UDP port", OFFSET(rtp_port_min), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = RTSP_RTP_PORT_MIN}, 0, 65535, DEC|ENC },
92 { "max_port", "Maximum local UDP port", OFFSET(rtp_port_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = RTSP_RTP_PORT_MAX}, 0, 65535, DEC|ENC },
93 { "timeout", "Maximum timeout (in seconds) to wait for incoming connections. -1 is infinite. Implies flag listen", OFFSET(initial_timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = -1}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, DEC },
98 static const AVOption sdp_options[] = {
99 RTSP_FLAG_OPTS("sdp_flags", "SDP flags"),
100 { "custom_io", "Use custom IO", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = RTSP_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_flags" },
101 { "rtcp_to_source", "Send RTCP packets to the source address of received packets", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = RTSP_FLAG_RTCP_TO_SOURCE}, 0, 0, DEC, "rtsp_flags" },
102 RTSP_MEDIATYPE_OPTS("allowed_media_types", "Media types to accept from the server"),
107 static const AVOption rtp_options[] = {
108 RTSP_FLAG_OPTS("rtp_flags", "RTP flags"),
114 static AVDictionary *map_to_opts(RTSPState *rt)
116 AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
119 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", rt->buffer_size);
120 av_dict_set(&opts, "buffer_size", buf, 0);
125 static void get_word_until_chars(char *buf, int buf_size,
126 const char *sep, const char **pp)
132 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
134 while (!strchr(sep, *p) && *p != '\0') {
135 if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
144 static void get_word_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *sep,
147 if (**pp == '/') (*pp)++;
148 get_word_until_chars(buf, buf_size, sep, pp);
151 static void get_word(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp)
153 get_word_until_chars(buf, buf_size, SPACE_CHARS, pp);
156 /** Parse a string p in the form of Range:npt=xx-xx, and determine the start
158 * Used for seeking in the rtp stream.
160 static void rtsp_parse_range_npt(const char *p, int64_t *start, int64_t *end)
164 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
165 if (!av_stristart(p, "npt=", &p))
168 *start = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
169 *end = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
171 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "-", &p);
172 if (av_parse_time(start, buf, 1) < 0)
176 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "-", &p);
177 av_parse_time(end, buf, 1);
181 static int get_sockaddr(AVFormatContext *s,
182 const char *buf, struct sockaddr_storage *sock)
184 struct addrinfo hints = { 0 }, *ai = NULL;
187 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
188 if ((ret = getaddrinfo(buf, NULL, &hints, &ai))) {
189 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "getaddrinfo(%s): %s\n",
194 memcpy(sock, ai->ai_addr, FFMIN(sizeof(*sock), ai->ai_addrlen));
200 static void init_rtp_handler(RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler,
201 RTSPStream *rtsp_st, AVStream *st)
203 AVCodecParameters *par = st ? st->codecpar : NULL;
207 par->codec_id = handler->codec_id;
208 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler = handler;
210 st->need_parsing = handler->need_parsing;
211 if (handler->priv_data_size) {
212 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context = av_mallocz(handler->priv_data_size);
213 if (!rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context)
214 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler = NULL;
218 static void finalize_rtp_handler_init(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream *rtsp_st,
221 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->init) {
222 int ret = rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->init(s, st ? st->index : -1,
223 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
225 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context) {
226 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close)
227 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close(
228 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
229 av_free(rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
231 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context = NULL;
232 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler = NULL;
237 /* parse the rtpmap description: <codec_name>/<clock_rate>[/<other params>] */
238 static int sdp_parse_rtpmap(AVFormatContext *s,
239 AVStream *st, RTSPStream *rtsp_st,
240 int payload_type, const char *p)
242 AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
245 const AVCodecDescriptor *desc;
248 /* See if we can handle this kind of payload.
249 * The space should normally not be there but some Real streams or
250 * particular servers ("RealServer Version 6.1.3.970", see issue 1658)
251 * have a trailing space. */
252 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/ ", &p);
253 if (payload_type < RTP_PT_PRIVATE) {
254 /* We are in a standard case
255 * (from http://www.iana.org/assignments/rtp-parameters). */
256 par->codec_id = ff_rtp_codec_id(buf, par->codec_type);
259 if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
260 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler =
261 ff_rtp_handler_find_by_name(buf, par->codec_type);
262 init_rtp_handler(handler, rtsp_st, st);
263 /* If no dynamic handler was found, check with the list of standard
264 * allocated types, if such a stream for some reason happens to
265 * use a private payload type. This isn't handled in rtpdec.c, since
266 * the format name from the rtpmap line never is passed into rtpdec. */
267 if (!rtsp_st->dynamic_handler)
268 par->codec_id = ff_rtp_codec_id(buf, par->codec_type);
271 desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(par->codec_id);
272 if (desc && desc->name)
277 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/", &p);
279 switch (par->codec_type) {
280 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
281 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audio codec set to: %s\n", c_name);
282 par->sample_rate = RTSP_DEFAULT_AUDIO_SAMPLERATE;
283 par->channels = RTSP_DEFAULT_NB_AUDIO_CHANNELS;
285 par->sample_rate = i;
286 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, par->sample_rate);
287 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), "/", &p);
292 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audio samplerate set to: %i\n",
294 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audio channels set to: %i\n",
297 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
298 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "video codec set to: %s\n", c_name);
300 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, i);
305 finalize_rtp_handler_init(s, rtsp_st, st);
309 /* parse the attribute line from the fmtp a line of an sdp response. This
310 * is broken out as a function because it is used in rtp_h264.c, which is
312 int ff_rtsp_next_attr_and_value(const char **p, char *attr, int attr_size,
313 char *value, int value_size)
315 *p += strspn(*p, SPACE_CHARS);
317 get_word_sep(attr, attr_size, "=", p);
320 get_word_sep(value, value_size, ";", p);
328 typedef struct SDPParseState {
330 struct sockaddr_storage default_ip;
332 int skip_media; ///< set if an unknown m= line occurs
333 int nb_default_include_source_addrs; /**< Number of source-specific multicast include source IP address (from SDP content) */
334 struct RTSPSource **default_include_source_addrs; /**< Source-specific multicast include source IP address (from SDP content) */
335 int nb_default_exclude_source_addrs; /**< Number of source-specific multicast exclude source IP address (from SDP content) */
336 struct RTSPSource **default_exclude_source_addrs; /**< Source-specific multicast exclude source IP address (from SDP content) */
339 char delayed_fmtp[2048];
342 static void copy_default_source_addrs(struct RTSPSource **addrs, int count,
343 struct RTSPSource ***dest, int *dest_count)
345 RTSPSource *rtsp_src, *rtsp_src2;
347 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
349 rtsp_src2 = av_malloc(sizeof(*rtsp_src2));
352 memcpy(rtsp_src2, rtsp_src, sizeof(*rtsp_src));
353 dynarray_add(dest, dest_count, rtsp_src2);
357 static void parse_fmtp(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPState *rt,
358 int payload_type, const char *line)
362 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
363 RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
364 if (rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type == payload_type &&
365 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler &&
366 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line) {
367 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line(s, i,
368 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context, line);
373 static void sdp_parse_line(AVFormatContext *s, SDPParseState *s1,
374 int letter, const char *buf)
376 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
377 char buf1[64], st_type[64];
379 enum AVMediaType codec_type;
383 RTSPSource *rtsp_src;
384 struct sockaddr_storage sdp_ip;
387 av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "sdp: %c='%s'\n", letter, buf);
390 if (s1->skip_media && letter != 'm')
394 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
395 if (strcmp(buf1, "IN") != 0)
397 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
398 if (strcmp(buf1, "IP4") && strcmp(buf1, "IP6"))
400 get_word_sep(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "/", &p);
401 if (get_sockaddr(s, buf1, &sdp_ip))
406 get_word_sep(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "/", &p);
409 if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
410 s1->default_ip = sdp_ip;
411 s1->default_ttl = ttl;
413 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
414 rtsp_st->sdp_ip = sdp_ip;
415 rtsp_st->sdp_ttl = ttl;
419 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "title", p, 0);
422 if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
423 av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "comment", p, 0);
432 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
433 get_word(st_type, sizeof(st_type), &p);
434 if (!strcmp(st_type, "audio")) {
435 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
436 } else if (!strcmp(st_type, "video")) {
437 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
438 } else if (!strcmp(st_type, "application") || !strcmp(st_type, "text")) {
439 codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA;
441 if (codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN || !(rt->media_type_mask & (1 << codec_type))) {
445 rtsp_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(RTSPStream));
448 rtsp_st->stream_index = -1;
449 dynarray_add(&rt->rtsp_streams, &rt->nb_rtsp_streams, rtsp_st);
451 rtsp_st->sdp_ip = s1->default_ip;
452 rtsp_st->sdp_ttl = s1->default_ttl;
454 copy_default_source_addrs(s1->default_include_source_addrs,
455 s1->nb_default_include_source_addrs,
456 &rtsp_st->include_source_addrs,
457 &rtsp_st->nb_include_source_addrs);
458 copy_default_source_addrs(s1->default_exclude_source_addrs,
459 s1->nb_default_exclude_source_addrs,
460 &rtsp_st->exclude_source_addrs,
461 &rtsp_st->nb_exclude_source_addrs);
463 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* port */
464 rtsp_st->sdp_port = atoi(buf1);
466 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* protocol */
467 if (!strcmp(buf1, "udp"))
468 rt->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RAW;
469 else if (strstr(buf1, "/AVPF") || strstr(buf1, "/SAVPF"))
470 rtsp_st->feedback = 1;
472 /* XXX: handle list of formats */
473 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); /* format list */
474 rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type = atoi(buf1);
476 if (!strcmp(ff_rtp_enc_name(rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type), "MP2T")) {
477 /* no corresponding stream */
478 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RAW) {
479 if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && !rt->ts)
480 rt->ts = ff_mpegts_parse_open(s);
482 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler;
483 handler = ff_rtp_handler_find_by_id(
484 rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
485 init_rtp_handler(handler, rtsp_st, NULL);
486 finalize_rtp_handler_init(s, rtsp_st, NULL);
488 } else if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS &&
489 codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {
490 /* RTX stream, a stream that carries all the other actual
491 * audio/video streams. Don't expose this to the callers. */
493 st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
496 st->id = rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1;
497 rtsp_st->stream_index = st->index;
498 st->codecpar->codec_type = codec_type;
499 if (rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type < RTP_PT_PRIVATE) {
500 RTPDynamicProtocolHandler *handler;
501 /* if standard payload type, we can find the codec right now */
502 ff_rtp_get_codec_info(st->codecpar, rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type);
503 if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
504 st->codecpar->sample_rate > 0)
505 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 32, 1, st->codecpar->sample_rate);
506 /* Even static payload types may need a custom depacketizer */
507 handler = ff_rtp_handler_find_by_id(
508 rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type, st->codecpar->codec_type);
509 init_rtp_handler(handler, rtsp_st, st);
510 finalize_rtp_handler_init(s, rtsp_st, st);
512 if (rt->default_lang[0])
513 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", rt->default_lang, 0);
515 /* put a default control url */
516 av_strlcpy(rtsp_st->control_url, rt->control_uri,
517 sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
520 if (av_strstart(p, "control:", &p)) {
521 if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
522 if (!strncmp(p, "rtsp://", 7))
523 av_strlcpy(rt->control_uri, p,
524 sizeof(rt->control_uri));
527 /* get the control url */
528 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
530 /* XXX: may need to add full url resolution */
531 av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
533 if (proto[0] == '\0') {
534 /* relative control URL */
535 if (rtsp_st->control_url[strlen(rtsp_st->control_url)-1]!='/')
536 av_strlcat(rtsp_st->control_url, "/",
537 sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
538 av_strlcat(rtsp_st->control_url, p,
539 sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
541 av_strlcpy(rtsp_st->control_url, p,
542 sizeof(rtsp_st->control_url));
544 } else if (av_strstart(p, "rtpmap:", &p) && s->nb_streams > 0) {
545 /* NOTE: rtpmap is only supported AFTER the 'm=' tag */
546 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
547 payload_type = atoi(buf1);
548 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
549 if (rtsp_st->stream_index >= 0) {
550 st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
551 sdp_parse_rtpmap(s, st, rtsp_st, payload_type, p);
555 parse_fmtp(s, rt, payload_type, s1->delayed_fmtp);
557 } else if (av_strstart(p, "fmtp:", &p) ||
558 av_strstart(p, "framesize:", &p)) {
559 // let dynamic protocol handlers have a stab at the line.
560 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
561 payload_type = atoi(buf1);
562 if (s1->seen_rtpmap) {
563 parse_fmtp(s, rt, payload_type, buf);
566 av_strlcpy(s1->delayed_fmtp, buf, sizeof(s1->delayed_fmtp));
568 } else if (av_strstart(p, "ssrc:", &p) && s->nb_streams > 0) {
569 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
570 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
571 rtsp_st->ssrc = strtoll(buf1, NULL, 10);
572 } else if (av_strstart(p, "range:", &p)) {
575 // this is so that seeking on a streamed file can work.
576 rtsp_parse_range_npt(p, &start, &end);
577 s->start_time = start;
578 /* AV_NOPTS_VALUE means live broadcast (and can't seek) */
579 s->duration = (end == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ?
580 AV_NOPTS_VALUE : end - start;
581 } else if (av_strstart(p, "lang:", &p)) {
582 if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
583 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
584 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
585 if (rtsp_st->stream_index >= 0) {
586 st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
587 av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", buf1, 0);
590 get_word(rt->default_lang, sizeof(rt->default_lang), &p);
591 } else if (av_strstart(p, "IsRealDataType:integer;",&p)) {
593 rt->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT;
594 } else if (av_strstart(p, "SampleRate:integer;", &p) &&
596 st = s->streams[s->nb_streams - 1];
597 st->codecpar->sample_rate = atoi(p);
598 } else if (av_strstart(p, "crypto:", &p) && s->nb_streams > 0) {
600 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
601 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); // ignore tag
602 get_word(rtsp_st->crypto_suite, sizeof(rtsp_st->crypto_suite), &p);
603 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
604 if (av_strstart(p, "inline:", &p))
605 get_word(rtsp_st->crypto_params, sizeof(rtsp_st->crypto_params), &p);
606 } else if (av_strstart(p, "source-filter:", &p)) {
608 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
609 if (strcmp(buf1, "incl") && strcmp(buf1, "excl"))
611 exclude = !strcmp(buf1, "excl");
613 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
614 if (strcmp(buf1, "IN") != 0)
616 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
617 if (strcmp(buf1, "IP4") && strcmp(buf1, "IP6") && strcmp(buf1, "*"))
619 // not checking that the destination address actually matches or is wildcard
620 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
623 rtsp_src = av_mallocz(sizeof(*rtsp_src));
626 get_word(rtsp_src->addr, sizeof(rtsp_src->addr), &p);
628 if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
629 dynarray_add(&s1->default_exclude_source_addrs, &s1->nb_default_exclude_source_addrs, rtsp_src);
631 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
632 dynarray_add(&rtsp_st->exclude_source_addrs, &rtsp_st->nb_exclude_source_addrs, rtsp_src);
635 if (s->nb_streams == 0) {
636 dynarray_add(&s1->default_include_source_addrs, &s1->nb_default_include_source_addrs, rtsp_src);
638 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
639 dynarray_add(&rtsp_st->include_source_addrs, &rtsp_st->nb_include_source_addrs, rtsp_src);
644 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS)
645 ff_wms_parse_sdp_a_line(s, p);
646 if (s->nb_streams > 0) {
647 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rt->nb_rtsp_streams - 1];
649 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
650 ff_real_parse_sdp_a_line(s, rtsp_st->stream_index, p);
652 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler &&
653 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line)
654 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->parse_sdp_a_line(s,
655 rtsp_st->stream_index,
656 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context, buf);
663 int ff_sdp_parse(AVFormatContext *s, const char *content)
667 /* Some SDP lines, particularly for Realmedia or ASF RTSP streams,
668 * contain long SDP lines containing complete ASF Headers (several
669 * kB) or arrays of MDPR (RM stream descriptor) headers plus
670 * "rulebooks" describing their properties. Therefore, the SDP line
673 * The Vorbis FMTP line can be up to 16KB - see xiph_parse_sdp_line
674 * in rtpdec_xiph.c. */
676 SDPParseState sdp_parse_state = { { 0 } }, *s1 = &sdp_parse_state;
680 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
688 /* get the content */
690 while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\r' && *p != '\0') {
691 if ((q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
696 sdp_parse_line(s, s1, letter, buf);
698 while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\0')
704 for (i = 0; i < s1->nb_default_include_source_addrs; i++)
705 av_free(s1->default_include_source_addrs[i]);
706 av_freep(&s1->default_include_source_addrs);
707 for (i = 0; i < s1->nb_default_exclude_source_addrs; i++)
708 av_free(s1->default_exclude_source_addrs[i]);
709 av_freep(&s1->default_exclude_source_addrs);
713 #endif /* CONFIG_RTPDEC */
715 void ff_rtsp_undo_setup(AVFormatContext *s, int send_packets)
717 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
720 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
721 RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
724 if (rtsp_st->transport_priv) {
726 AVFormatContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
727 av_write_trailer(rtpctx);
728 if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
729 if (CONFIG_RTSP_MUXER && rtpctx->pb && send_packets)
730 ff_rtsp_tcp_write_packet(s, rtsp_st);
731 ffio_free_dyn_buf(&rtpctx->pb);
733 avio_close(rtpctx->pb);
735 avformat_free_context(rtpctx);
736 } else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
737 ff_rdt_parse_close(rtsp_st->transport_priv);
738 else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP)
739 ff_rtp_parse_close(rtsp_st->transport_priv);
741 rtsp_st->transport_priv = NULL;
742 if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle)
743 ffurl_close(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
744 rtsp_st->rtp_handle = NULL;
748 /* close and free RTSP streams */
749 void ff_rtsp_close_streams(AVFormatContext *s)
751 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
755 ff_rtsp_undo_setup(s, 0);
756 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
757 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
759 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler && rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context) {
760 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close)
761 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler->close(
762 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
763 av_free(rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context);
765 for (j = 0; j < rtsp_st->nb_include_source_addrs; j++)
766 av_free(rtsp_st->include_source_addrs[j]);
767 av_freep(&rtsp_st->include_source_addrs);
768 for (j = 0; j < rtsp_st->nb_exclude_source_addrs; j++)
769 av_free(rtsp_st->exclude_source_addrs[j]);
770 av_freep(&rtsp_st->exclude_source_addrs);
775 av_free(rt->rtsp_streams);
777 avformat_close_input(&rt->asf_ctx);
779 if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->ts)
780 ff_mpegts_parse_close(rt->ts);
781 av_freep(&rt->protocols);
783 av_free(rt->recvbuf);
786 int ff_rtsp_open_transport_ctx(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream *rtsp_st)
788 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
790 int reordering_queue_size = rt->reordering_queue_size;
791 if (reordering_queue_size < 0) {
792 if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP || !s->max_delay)
793 reordering_queue_size = 0;
795 reordering_queue_size = RTP_REORDER_QUEUE_DEFAULT_SIZE;
798 /* open the RTP context */
799 if (rtsp_st->stream_index >= 0)
800 st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
802 s->ctx_flags |= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER;
804 if (CONFIG_RTSP_MUXER && s->oformat) {
805 int ret = ff_rtp_chain_mux_open((AVFormatContext **)&rtsp_st->transport_priv,
806 s, st, rtsp_st->rtp_handle,
807 RTSP_TCP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
808 rtsp_st->stream_index);
809 /* Ownership of rtp_handle is passed to the rtp mux context */
810 rtsp_st->rtp_handle = NULL;
813 st->time_base = ((AVFormatContext*)rtsp_st->transport_priv)->streams[0]->time_base;
814 } else if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RAW) {
815 return 0; // Don't need to open any parser here
816 } else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
817 rtsp_st->transport_priv = ff_rdt_parse_open(s, st->index,
818 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context,
819 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler);
820 else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC)
821 rtsp_st->transport_priv = ff_rtp_parse_open(s, st,
822 rtsp_st->sdp_payload_type,
823 reordering_queue_size);
825 if (!rtsp_st->transport_priv) {
826 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
827 } else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP &&
829 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
830 rtpctx->ssrc = rtsp_st->ssrc;
831 if (rtsp_st->dynamic_handler) {
832 ff_rtp_parse_set_dynamic_protocol(rtsp_st->transport_priv,
833 rtsp_st->dynamic_protocol_context,
834 rtsp_st->dynamic_handler);
836 if (rtsp_st->crypto_suite[0])
837 ff_rtp_parse_set_crypto(rtsp_st->transport_priv,
838 rtsp_st->crypto_suite,
839 rtsp_st->crypto_params);
845 #if CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER || CONFIG_RTSP_MUXER
846 static void rtsp_parse_range(int *min_ptr, int *max_ptr, const char **pp)
853 q += strspn(q, SPACE_CHARS);
854 v = strtol(q, &p, 10);
858 v = strtol(p, &p, 10);
867 /* XXX: only one transport specification is parsed */
868 static void rtsp_parse_transport(AVFormatContext *s,
869 RTSPMessageHeader *reply, const char *p)
871 char transport_protocol[16];
873 char lower_transport[16];
875 RTSPTransportField *th;
878 reply->nb_transports = 0;
881 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
885 th = &reply->transports[reply->nb_transports];
887 get_word_sep(transport_protocol, sizeof(transport_protocol),
889 if (!av_strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "rtp")) {
890 get_word_sep(profile, sizeof(profile), "/;,", &p);
891 lower_transport[0] = '\0';
892 /* rtp/avp/<protocol> */
894 get_word_sep(lower_transport, sizeof(lower_transport),
897 th->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP;
898 } else if (!av_strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "x-pn-tng") ||
899 !av_strcasecmp (transport_protocol, "x-real-rdt")) {
900 /* x-pn-tng/<protocol> */
901 get_word_sep(lower_transport, sizeof(lower_transport), "/;,", &p);
903 th->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT;
904 } else if (!av_strcasecmp(transport_protocol, "raw")) {
905 get_word_sep(profile, sizeof(profile), "/;,", &p);
906 lower_transport[0] = '\0';
907 /* raw/raw/<protocol> */
909 get_word_sep(lower_transport, sizeof(lower_transport),
912 th->transport = RTSP_TRANSPORT_RAW;
914 if (!av_strcasecmp(lower_transport, "TCP"))
915 th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP;
917 th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP;
921 /* get each parameter */
922 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
923 get_word_sep(parameter, sizeof(parameter), "=;,", &p);
924 if (!strcmp(parameter, "port")) {
927 rtsp_parse_range(&th->port_min, &th->port_max, &p);
929 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "client_port")) {
932 rtsp_parse_range(&th->client_port_min,
933 &th->client_port_max, &p);
935 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "server_port")) {
938 rtsp_parse_range(&th->server_port_min,
939 &th->server_port_max, &p);
941 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "interleaved")) {
944 rtsp_parse_range(&th->interleaved_min,
945 &th->interleaved_max, &p);
947 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "multicast")) {
948 if (th->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP)
949 th->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST;
950 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "ttl")) {
954 th->ttl = strtol(p, &end, 10);
957 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "destination")) {
960 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), ";,", &p);
961 get_sockaddr(s, buf, &th->destination);
963 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "source")) {
966 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), ";,", &p);
967 av_strlcpy(th->source, buf, sizeof(th->source));
969 } else if (!strcmp(parameter, "mode")) {
972 get_word_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), ";, ", &p);
973 if (!strcmp(buf, "record") ||
974 !strcmp(buf, "receive"))
979 while (*p != ';' && *p != '\0' && *p != ',')
987 reply->nb_transports++;
988 if (reply->nb_transports >= RTSP_MAX_TRANSPORTS)
993 static void handle_rtp_info(RTSPState *rt, const char *url,
994 uint32_t seq, uint32_t rtptime)
997 if (!rtptime || !url[0])
999 if (rt->transport != RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP)
1001 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
1002 RTSPStream *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
1003 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
1006 if (!strcmp(rtsp_st->control_url, url)) {
1007 rtpctx->base_timestamp = rtptime;
1013 static void rtsp_parse_rtp_info(RTSPState *rt, const char *p)
1016 char key[20], value[1024], url[1024] = "";
1017 uint32_t seq = 0, rtptime = 0;
1020 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1023 get_word_sep(key, sizeof(key), "=", &p);
1027 get_word_sep(value, sizeof(value), ";, ", &p);
1029 if (!strcmp(key, "url"))
1030 av_strlcpy(url, value, sizeof(url));
1031 else if (!strcmp(key, "seq"))
1032 seq = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
1033 else if (!strcmp(key, "rtptime"))
1034 rtptime = strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
1036 handle_rtp_info(rt, url, seq, rtptime);
1045 handle_rtp_info(rt, url, seq, rtptime);
1048 void ff_rtsp_parse_line(AVFormatContext *s,
1049 RTSPMessageHeader *reply, const char *buf,
1050 RTSPState *rt, const char *method)
1054 /* NOTE: we do case independent match for broken servers */
1056 if (av_stristart(p, "Session:", &p)) {
1058 get_word_sep(reply->session_id, sizeof(reply->session_id), ";", &p);
1059 if (av_stristart(p, ";timeout=", &p) &&
1060 (t = strtol(p, NULL, 10)) > 0) {
1063 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Content-Length:", &p)) {
1064 reply->content_length = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
1065 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Transport:", &p)) {
1066 rtsp_parse_transport(s, reply, p);
1067 } else if (av_stristart(p, "CSeq:", &p)) {
1068 reply->seq = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
1069 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Range:", &p)) {
1070 rtsp_parse_range_npt(p, &reply->range_start, &reply->range_end);
1071 } else if (av_stristart(p, "RealChallenge1:", &p)) {
1072 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1073 av_strlcpy(reply->real_challenge, p, sizeof(reply->real_challenge));
1074 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Server:", &p)) {
1075 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1076 av_strlcpy(reply->server, p, sizeof(reply->server));
1077 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Notice:", &p) ||
1078 av_stristart(p, "X-Notice:", &p)) {
1079 reply->notice = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
1080 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Location:", &p)) {
1081 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1082 av_strlcpy(reply->location, p , sizeof(reply->location));
1083 } else if (av_stristart(p, "WWW-Authenticate:", &p) && rt) {
1084 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1085 ff_http_auth_handle_header(&rt->auth_state, "WWW-Authenticate", p);
1086 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Authentication-Info:", &p) && rt) {
1087 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1088 ff_http_auth_handle_header(&rt->auth_state, "Authentication-Info", p);
1089 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Content-Base:", &p) && rt) {
1090 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1091 if (method && !strcmp(method, "DESCRIBE"))
1092 av_strlcpy(rt->control_uri, p , sizeof(rt->control_uri));
1093 } else if (av_stristart(p, "RTP-Info:", &p) && rt) {
1094 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1095 if (method && !strcmp(method, "PLAY"))
1096 rtsp_parse_rtp_info(rt, p);
1097 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Public:", &p) && rt) {
1098 if (strstr(p, "GET_PARAMETER") &&
1099 method && !strcmp(method, "OPTIONS"))
1100 rt->get_parameter_supported = 1;
1101 } else if (av_stristart(p, "x-Accept-Dynamic-Rate:", &p) && rt) {
1102 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1103 rt->accept_dynamic_rate = atoi(p);
1104 } else if (av_stristart(p, "Content-Type:", &p)) {
1105 p += strspn(p, SPACE_CHARS);
1106 av_strlcpy(reply->content_type, p, sizeof(reply->content_type));
1110 /* skip a RTP/TCP interleaved packet */
1111 void ff_rtsp_skip_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
1113 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1117 ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, 3);
1120 len = AV_RB16(buf + 1);
1122 av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "skipping RTP packet len=%d\n", len);
1127 if (len1 > sizeof(buf))
1129 ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, buf, len1);
1136 int ff_rtsp_read_reply(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPMessageHeader *reply,
1137 unsigned char **content_ptr,
1138 int return_on_interleaved_data, const char *method)
1140 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1141 char buf[4096], buf1[1024], *q;
1144 int ret, content_length, line_count = 0, request = 0;
1145 unsigned char *content = NULL;
1151 memset(reply, 0, sizeof(*reply));
1153 /* parse reply (XXX: use buffers) */
1154 rt->last_reply[0] = '\0';
1158 ret = ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, &ch, 1);
1159 av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "ret=%d c=%02x [%c]\n", ret, ch, ch);
1164 if (ch == '$' && q == buf) {
1165 if (return_on_interleaved_data) {
1168 ff_rtsp_skip_packet(s);
1169 } else if (ch != '\r') {
1170 if ((q - buf) < sizeof(buf) - 1)
1176 av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "line='%s'\n", buf);
1178 /* test if last line */
1182 if (line_count == 0) {
1183 /* get reply code */
1184 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
1185 if (!strncmp(buf1, "RTSP/", 5)) {
1186 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p);
1187 reply->status_code = atoi(buf1);
1188 av_strlcpy(reply->reason, p, sizeof(reply->reason));
1190 av_strlcpy(reply->reason, buf1, sizeof(reply->reason)); // method
1191 get_word(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &p); // object
1195 ff_rtsp_parse_line(s, reply, p, rt, method);
1196 av_strlcat(rt->last_reply, p, sizeof(rt->last_reply));
1197 av_strlcat(rt->last_reply, "\n", sizeof(rt->last_reply));
1202 if (rt->session_id[0] == '\0' && reply->session_id[0] != '\0' && !request)
1203 av_strlcpy(rt->session_id, reply->session_id, sizeof(rt->session_id));
1205 content_length = reply->content_length;
1206 if (content_length > 0) {
1207 /* leave some room for a trailing '\0' (useful for simple parsing) */
1208 content = av_malloc(content_length + 1);
1210 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1211 ffurl_read_complete(rt->rtsp_hd, content, content_length);
1212 content[content_length] = '\0';
1215 *content_ptr = content;
1221 char base64buf[AV_BASE64_SIZE(sizeof(buf))];
1222 const char* ptr = buf;
1224 if (!strcmp(reply->reason, "OPTIONS")) {
1225 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RTSP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
1227 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CSeq: %d\r\n", reply->seq);
1228 if (reply->session_id[0])
1229 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Session: %s\r\n",
1232 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RTSP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n");
1234 av_strlcat(buf, "\r\n", sizeof(buf));
1236 if (rt->control_transport == RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1237 av_base64_encode(base64buf, sizeof(base64buf), buf, strlen(buf));
1240 ffurl_write(rt->rtsp_hd_out, ptr, strlen(ptr));
1242 rt->last_cmd_time = av_gettime_relative();
1243 /* Even if the request from the server had data, it is not the data
1244 * that the caller wants or expects. The memory could also be leaked
1245 * if the actual following reply has content data. */
1247 av_freep(content_ptr);
1248 /* If method is set, this is called from ff_rtsp_send_cmd,
1249 * where a reply to exactly this request is awaited. For
1250 * callers from within packet receiving, we just want to
1251 * return to the caller and go back to receiving packets. */
1257 if (rt->seq != reply->seq) {
1258 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "CSeq %d expected, %d received.\n",
1259 rt->seq, reply->seq);
1263 if (reply->notice == 2101 /* End-of-Stream Reached */ ||
1264 reply->notice == 2104 /* Start-of-Stream Reached */ ||
1265 reply->notice == 2306 /* Continuous Feed Terminated */) {
1266 rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
1267 } else if (reply->notice >= 4400 && reply->notice < 5500) {
1268 return AVERROR(EIO); /* data or server error */
1269 } else if (reply->notice == 2401 /* Ticket Expired */ ||
1270 (reply->notice >= 5500 && reply->notice < 5600) /* end of term */ )
1271 return AVERROR(EPERM);
1277 * Send a command to the RTSP server without waiting for the reply.
1279 * @param s RTSP (de)muxer context
1280 * @param method the method for the request
1281 * @param url the target url for the request
1282 * @param headers extra header lines to include in the request
1283 * @param send_content if non-null, the data to send as request body content
1284 * @param send_content_length the length of the send_content data, or 0 if
1285 * send_content is null
1287 * @return zero if success, nonzero otherwise
1289 static int rtsp_send_cmd_with_content_async(AVFormatContext *s,
1290 const char *method, const char *url,
1291 const char *headers,
1292 const unsigned char *send_content,
1293 int send_content_length)
1295 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1296 char buf[4096], *out_buf;
1297 char base64buf[AV_BASE64_SIZE(sizeof(buf))];
1299 /* Add in RTSP headers */
1302 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s RTSP/1.0\r\n", method, url);
1304 av_strlcat(buf, headers, sizeof(buf));
1305 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "CSeq: %d\r\n", rt->seq);
1306 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "User-Agent: %s\r\n", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
1307 if (rt->session_id[0] != '\0' && (!headers ||
1308 !strstr(headers, "\nIf-Match:"))) {
1309 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Session: %s\r\n", rt->session_id);
1312 char *str = ff_http_auth_create_response(&rt->auth_state,
1313 rt->auth, url, method);
1315 av_strlcat(buf, str, sizeof(buf));
1318 if (send_content_length > 0 && send_content)
1319 av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Content-Length: %d\r\n", send_content_length);
1320 av_strlcat(buf, "\r\n", sizeof(buf));
1322 /* base64 encode rtsp if tunneling */
1323 if (rt->control_transport == RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1324 av_base64_encode(base64buf, sizeof(base64buf), buf, strlen(buf));
1325 out_buf = base64buf;
1328 av_log(s, AV_LOG_TRACE, "Sending:\n%s--\n", buf);
1330 ffurl_write(rt->rtsp_hd_out, out_buf, strlen(out_buf));
1331 if (send_content_length > 0 && send_content) {
1332 if (rt->control_transport == RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1333 avpriv_report_missing_feature(s, "Tunneling of RTSP requests with content data");
1334 return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
1336 ffurl_write(rt->rtsp_hd_out, send_content, send_content_length);
1338 rt->last_cmd_time = av_gettime_relative();
1343 int ff_rtsp_send_cmd_async(AVFormatContext *s, const char *method,
1344 const char *url, const char *headers)
1346 return rtsp_send_cmd_with_content_async(s, method, url, headers, NULL, 0);
1349 int ff_rtsp_send_cmd(AVFormatContext *s, const char *method, const char *url,
1350 const char *headers, RTSPMessageHeader *reply,
1351 unsigned char **content_ptr)
1353 return ff_rtsp_send_cmd_with_content(s, method, url, headers, reply,
1354 content_ptr, NULL, 0);
1357 int ff_rtsp_send_cmd_with_content(AVFormatContext *s,
1358 const char *method, const char *url,
1360 RTSPMessageHeader *reply,
1361 unsigned char **content_ptr,
1362 const unsigned char *send_content,
1363 int send_content_length)
1365 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1366 HTTPAuthType cur_auth_type;
1367 int ret, attempts = 0;
1370 cur_auth_type = rt->auth_state.auth_type;
1371 if ((ret = rtsp_send_cmd_with_content_async(s, method, url, header,
1373 send_content_length)))
1376 if ((ret = ff_rtsp_read_reply(s, reply, content_ptr, 0, method) ) < 0)
1380 if (reply->status_code == 401 &&
1381 (cur_auth_type == HTTP_AUTH_NONE || rt->auth_state.stale) &&
1382 rt->auth_state.auth_type != HTTP_AUTH_NONE && attempts < 2)
1385 if (reply->status_code > 400){
1386 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "method %s failed: %d%s\n",
1390 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%s\n", rt->last_reply);
1396 int ff_rtsp_make_setup_request(AVFormatContext *s, const char *host, int port,
1397 int lower_transport, const char *real_challenge)
1399 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1400 int rtx = 0, j, i, err, interleave = 0, port_off;
1401 RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
1402 RTSPMessageHeader reply1, *reply = &reply1;
1404 const char *trans_pref;
1406 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
1407 trans_pref = "x-pn-tng";
1408 else if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RAW)
1409 trans_pref = "RAW/RAW";
1411 trans_pref = "RTP/AVP";
1413 /* default timeout: 1 minute */
1416 /* for each stream, make the setup request */
1417 /* XXX: we assume the same server is used for the control of each
1420 /* Choose a random starting offset within the first half of the
1421 * port range, to allow for a number of ports to try even if the offset
1422 * happens to be at the end of the random range. */
1423 port_off = av_get_random_seed() % ((rt->rtp_port_max - rt->rtp_port_min)/2);
1424 /* even random offset */
1425 port_off -= port_off & 0x01;
1427 for (j = rt->rtp_port_min + port_off, i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; ++i) {
1428 char transport[2048];
1431 * WMS serves all UDP data over a single connection, the RTX, which
1432 * isn't necessarily the first in the SDP but has to be the first
1433 * to be set up, else the second/third SETUP will fail with a 461.
1435 if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP &&
1436 rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS) {
1439 for (rtx = 0; rtx < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; rtx++) {
1440 int len = strlen(rt->rtsp_streams[rtx]->control_url);
1442 !strcmp(rt->rtsp_streams[rtx]->control_url + len - 4,
1446 if (rtx == rt->nb_rtsp_streams)
1447 return -1; /* no RTX found */
1448 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[rtx];
1450 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i > rtx ? i : i - 1];
1452 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
1455 if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP) {
1458 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 1) {
1459 port = reply->transports[0].client_port_min;
1463 /* first try in specified port range */
1464 while (j <= rt->rtp_port_max) {
1465 AVDictionary *opts = map_to_opts(rt);
1467 ff_url_join(buf, sizeof(buf), "rtp", NULL, host, -1,
1468 "?localport=%d", j);
1469 /* we will use two ports per rtp stream (rtp and rtcp) */
1471 err = ffurl_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, buf, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
1472 &s->interrupt_callback, &opts, rt->protocols, NULL);
1474 av_dict_free(&opts);
1480 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open an input RTP port\n");
1485 port = ff_rtp_get_local_rtp_port(rtsp_st->rtp_handle);
1487 snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
1488 "%s/UDP;", trans_pref);
1489 if (rt->server_type != RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
1490 av_strlcat(transport, "unicast;", sizeof(transport));
1491 av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport),
1492 "client_port=%d", port);
1493 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP &&
1494 !(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 0))
1495 av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport), "-%d", port + 1);
1499 else if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
1500 /* For WMS streams, the application streams are only used for
1501 * UDP. When trying to set it up for TCP streams, the server
1502 * will return an error. Therefore, we skip those streams. */
1503 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS &&
1504 (rtsp_st->stream_index < 0 ||
1505 s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index]->codecpar->codec_type ==
1508 snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
1509 "%s/TCP;", trans_pref);
1510 if (rt->transport != RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT)
1511 av_strlcat(transport, "unicast;", sizeof(transport));
1512 av_strlcatf(transport, sizeof(transport),
1513 "interleaved=%d-%d",
1514 interleave, interleave + 1);
1518 else if (lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST) {
1519 snprintf(transport, sizeof(transport) - 1,
1520 "%s/UDP;multicast", trans_pref);
1523 av_strlcat(transport, ";mode=record", sizeof(transport));
1524 } else if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL ||
1525 rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS)
1526 av_strlcat(transport, ";mode=play", sizeof(transport));
1527 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
1528 "Transport: %s\r\n",
1530 if (rt->accept_dynamic_rate)
1531 av_strlcat(cmd, "x-Dynamic-Rate: 0\r\n", sizeof(cmd));
1532 if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && i == 0 && rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL) {
1533 char real_res[41], real_csum[9];
1534 ff_rdt_calc_response_and_checksum(real_res, real_csum,
1536 av_strlcatf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
1538 "RealChallenge2: %s, sd=%s\r\n",
1539 rt->session_id, real_res, real_csum);
1541 ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "SETUP", rtsp_st->control_url, cmd, reply, NULL);
1542 if (reply->status_code == 461 /* Unsupported protocol */ && i == 0) {
1545 } else if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK ||
1546 reply->nb_transports != 1) {
1547 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1551 /* XXX: same protocol for all streams is required */
1553 if (reply->transports[0].lower_transport != rt->lower_transport ||
1554 reply->transports[0].transport != rt->transport) {
1555 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1559 rt->lower_transport = reply->transports[0].lower_transport;
1560 rt->transport = reply->transports[0].transport;
1563 /* Fail if the server responded with another lower transport mode
1564 * than what we requested. */
1565 if (reply->transports[0].lower_transport != lower_transport) {
1566 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Nonmatching transport in server reply\n");
1567 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1571 switch(reply->transports[0].lower_transport) {
1572 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP:
1573 rtsp_st->interleaved_min = reply->transports[0].interleaved_min;
1574 rtsp_st->interleaved_max = reply->transports[0].interleaved_max;
1577 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP: {
1578 char url[1024], options[30] = "";
1579 const char *peer = host;
1581 if (rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_FILTER_SRC)
1582 av_strlcpy(options, "?connect=1", sizeof(options));
1583 /* Use source address if specified */
1584 if (reply->transports[0].source[0])
1585 peer = reply->transports[0].source;
1586 ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "rtp", NULL, peer,
1587 reply->transports[0].server_port_min, "%s", options);
1588 if (!(rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_WMS && i > 1) &&
1589 ff_rtp_set_remote_url(rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url) < 0) {
1590 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1595 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST: {
1596 char url[1024], namebuf[50], optbuf[20] = "";
1597 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1600 if (reply->transports[0].destination.ss_family) {
1601 addr = reply->transports[0].destination;
1602 port = reply->transports[0].port_min;
1603 ttl = reply->transports[0].ttl;
1605 addr = rtsp_st->sdp_ip;
1606 port = rtsp_st->sdp_port;
1607 ttl = rtsp_st->sdp_ttl;
1610 snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf), "?ttl=%d", ttl);
1611 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr),
1612 namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1613 ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "rtp", NULL, namebuf,
1614 port, "%s", optbuf);
1615 if (ffurl_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
1616 &s->interrupt_callback, NULL, rt->protocols, NULL) < 0) {
1617 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1624 if ((err = ff_rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st)))
1628 if (rt->nb_rtsp_streams && reply->timeout > 0)
1629 rt->timeout = reply->timeout;
1631 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
1632 rt->need_subscription = 1;
1637 ff_rtsp_undo_setup(s, 0);
1641 void ff_rtsp_close_connections(AVFormatContext *s)
1643 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1644 if (rt->rtsp_hd_out != rt->rtsp_hd) ffurl_close(rt->rtsp_hd_out);
1645 ffurl_close(rt->rtsp_hd);
1646 rt->rtsp_hd = rt->rtsp_hd_out = NULL;
1649 int ff_rtsp_connect(AVFormatContext *s)
1651 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1652 char proto[128], host[1024], path[1024];
1653 char tcpname[1024], cmd[2048], auth[128];
1654 const char *lower_rtsp_proto = "tcp";
1655 int port, err, tcp_fd;
1656 RTSPMessageHeader reply1 = {0}, *reply = &reply1;
1657 int lower_transport_mask = 0;
1658 int default_port = RTSP_DEFAULT_PORT;
1659 char real_challenge[64] = "";
1660 struct sockaddr_storage peer;
1661 socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(peer);
1663 if (rt->rtp_port_max < rt->rtp_port_min) {
1664 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid UDP port range, max port %d less "
1665 "than min port %d\n", rt->rtp_port_max,
1667 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
1670 if (!ff_network_init())
1671 return AVERROR(EIO);
1673 if (!rt->protocols) {
1674 rt->protocols = ffurl_get_protocols(s->protocol_whitelist,
1675 s->protocol_blacklist);
1677 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1680 if (s->max_delay < 0) /* Not set by the caller */
1681 s->max_delay = s->iformat ? DEFAULT_REORDERING_DELAY : 0;
1683 rt->control_transport = RTSP_MODE_PLAIN;
1684 if (rt->lower_transport_mask & (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_HTTP)) {
1685 rt->lower_transport_mask = 1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP;
1686 rt->control_transport = RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL;
1688 /* Only pass through valid flags from here */
1689 rt->lower_transport_mask &= (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_NB) - 1;
1692 /* extract hostname and port */
1693 av_url_split(proto, sizeof(proto), auth, sizeof(auth),
1694 host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), s->filename);
1696 if (!strcmp(proto, "rtsps")) {
1697 lower_rtsp_proto = "tls";
1698 default_port = RTSPS_DEFAULT_PORT;
1699 rt->lower_transport_mask = 1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP;
1703 av_strlcpy(rt->auth, auth, sizeof(rt->auth));
1706 port = default_port;
1708 lower_transport_mask = rt->lower_transport_mask;
1710 if (!lower_transport_mask)
1711 lower_transport_mask = (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_NB) - 1;
1714 /* Only UDP or TCP - UDP multicast isn't supported. */
1715 lower_transport_mask &= (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP) |
1716 (1 << RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP);
1717 if (!lower_transport_mask || rt->control_transport == RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1718 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported lower transport method, "
1719 "only UDP and TCP are supported for output.\n");
1720 err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
1725 /* Construct the URI used in request; this is similar to s->filename,
1726 * but with authentication credentials removed and RTSP specific options
1728 ff_url_join(rt->control_uri, sizeof(rt->control_uri), proto, NULL,
1729 host, port, "%s", path);
1731 if (rt->control_transport == RTSP_MODE_TUNNEL) {
1732 /* set up initial handshake for tunneling */
1733 char httpname[1024];
1734 char sessioncookie[17];
1737 ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", auth, host, port, "%s", path);
1738 snprintf(sessioncookie, sizeof(sessioncookie), "%08x%08x",
1739 av_get_random_seed(), av_get_random_seed());
1742 if (ffurl_alloc(&rt->rtsp_hd, httpname, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
1743 &s->interrupt_callback, rt->protocols) < 0) {
1748 /* generate GET headers */
1749 snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
1750 "x-sessioncookie: %s\r\n"
1751 "Accept: application/x-rtsp-tunnelled\r\n"
1752 "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
1753 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n",
1755 av_opt_set(rt->rtsp_hd->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0);
1757 /* complete the connection */
1758 if (ffurl_connect(rt->rtsp_hd, NULL)) {
1764 if (ffurl_alloc(&rt->rtsp_hd_out, httpname, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
1765 &s->interrupt_callback, rt->protocols) < 0 ) {
1770 /* generate POST headers */
1771 snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
1772 "x-sessioncookie: %s\r\n"
1773 "Content-Type: application/x-rtsp-tunnelled\r\n"
1774 "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
1775 "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
1776 "Content-Length: 32767\r\n"
1777 "Expires: Sun, 9 Jan 1972 00:00:00 GMT\r\n",
1779 av_opt_set(rt->rtsp_hd_out->priv_data, "headers", headers, 0);
1780 av_opt_set(rt->rtsp_hd_out->priv_data, "chunked_post", "0", 0);
1782 /* Initialize the authentication state for the POST session. The HTTP
1783 * protocol implementation doesn't properly handle multi-pass
1784 * authentication for POST requests, since it would require one of
1786 * - implementing Expect: 100-continue, which many HTTP servers
1787 * don't support anyway, even less the RTSP servers that do HTTP
1789 * - sending the whole POST data until getting a 401 reply specifying
1790 * what authentication method to use, then resending all that data
1791 * - waiting for potential 401 replies directly after sending the
1792 * POST header (waiting for some unspecified time)
1793 * Therefore, we copy the full auth state, which works for both basic
1794 * and digest. (For digest, we would have to synchronize the nonce
1795 * count variable between the two sessions, if we'd do more requests
1796 * with the original session, though.)
1798 ff_http_init_auth_state(rt->rtsp_hd_out, rt->rtsp_hd);
1800 /* complete the connection */
1801 if (ffurl_connect(rt->rtsp_hd_out, NULL)) {
1806 /* open the tcp connection */
1807 ff_url_join(tcpname, sizeof(tcpname), lower_rtsp_proto, NULL,
1809 if (ffurl_open(&rt->rtsp_hd, tcpname, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
1810 &s->interrupt_callback, NULL, rt->protocols, NULL) < 0) {
1814 rt->rtsp_hd_out = rt->rtsp_hd;
1818 tcp_fd = ffurl_get_file_handle(rt->rtsp_hd);
1823 if (!getpeername(tcp_fd, (struct sockaddr*) &peer, &peer_len)) {
1824 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*) &peer, peer_len, host, sizeof(host),
1825 NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
1828 /* request options supported by the server; this also detects server
1830 for (rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_RTP;;) {
1832 if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
1835 * The following entries are required for proper
1836 * streaming from a Realmedia server. They are
1837 * interdependent in some way although we currently
1838 * don't quite understand how. Values were copied
1839 * from mplayer SVN r23589.
1840 * ClientChallenge is a 16-byte ID in hex
1841 * CompanyID is a 16-byte ID in base64
1843 "ClientChallenge: 9e26d33f2984236010ef6253fb1887f7\r\n"
1844 "PlayerStarttime: [28/03/2003:22:50:23 00:00]\r\n"
1845 "CompanyID: KnKV4M4I/B2FjJ1TToLycw==\r\n"
1846 "GUID: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\r\n",
1848 ff_rtsp_send_cmd(s, "OPTIONS", rt->control_uri, cmd, reply, NULL);
1849 if (reply->status_code != RTSP_STATUS_OK) {
1850 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1854 /* detect server type if not standard-compliant RTP */
1855 if (rt->server_type != RTSP_SERVER_REAL && reply->real_challenge[0]) {
1856 rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_REAL;
1858 } else if (!av_strncasecmp(reply->server, "WMServer/", 9)) {
1859 rt->server_type = RTSP_SERVER_WMS;
1860 } else if (rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL)
1861 strcpy(real_challenge, reply->real_challenge);
1865 if (CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER && s->iformat)
1866 err = ff_rtsp_setup_input_streams(s, reply);
1867 else if (CONFIG_RTSP_MUXER)
1868 err = ff_rtsp_setup_output_streams(s, host);
1873 int lower_transport = ff_log2_tab[lower_transport_mask &
1874 ~(lower_transport_mask - 1)];
1876 err = ff_rtsp_make_setup_request(s, host, port, lower_transport,
1877 rt->server_type == RTSP_SERVER_REAL ?
1878 real_challenge : NULL);
1881 lower_transport_mask &= ~(1 << lower_transport);
1882 if (lower_transport_mask == 0 && err == 1) {
1883 err = AVERROR(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1888 rt->lower_transport_mask = lower_transport_mask;
1889 av_strlcpy(rt->real_challenge, real_challenge, sizeof(rt->real_challenge));
1890 rt->state = RTSP_STATE_IDLE;
1891 rt->seek_timestamp = 0; /* default is to start stream at position zero */
1894 ff_rtsp_close_streams(s);
1895 ff_rtsp_close_connections(s);
1896 if (reply->status_code >=300 && reply->status_code < 400 && s->iformat) {
1897 av_strlcpy(s->filename, reply->location, sizeof(s->filename));
1898 rt->session_id[0] = '\0';
1899 av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "Status %d: Redirecting to %s\n",
1907 #endif /* CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER || CONFIG_RTSP_MUXER */
1910 static int parse_rtsp_message(AVFormatContext *s)
1912 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1915 if (rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_LISTEN) {
1916 if (rt->state == RTSP_STATE_STREAMING) {
1917 if (!ff_rtsp_parse_streaming_commands(s))
1920 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
1921 "Unable to answer to TEARDOWN\n");
1925 RTSPMessageHeader reply;
1926 ret = ff_rtsp_read_reply(s, &reply, NULL, 0, NULL);
1929 /* XXX: parse message */
1930 if (rt->state != RTSP_STATE_STREAMING)
1937 static int udp_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream **prtsp_st,
1938 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t wait_end)
1940 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
1941 RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
1942 int n, i, ret, timeout_cnt = 0;
1943 struct pollfd *p = rt->p;
1944 int *fds = NULL, fdsnum, fdsidx;
1947 p = rt->p = av_malloc_array(2 * (rt->nb_rtsp_streams + 1), sizeof(struct pollfd));
1949 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1952 p[rt->max_p].fd = ffurl_get_file_handle(rt->rtsp_hd);
1953 p[rt->max_p++].events = POLLIN;
1955 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
1956 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
1957 if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle) {
1958 if (ret = ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(rtsp_st->rtp_handle,
1960 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to recover rtp ports\n");
1964 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
1965 "Number of fds %d not supported\n", fdsnum);
1966 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
1968 for (fdsidx = 0; fdsidx < fdsnum; fdsidx++) {
1969 p[rt->max_p].fd = fds[fdsidx];
1970 p[rt->max_p++].events = POLLIN;
1978 if (ff_check_interrupt(&s->interrupt_callback))
1979 return AVERROR_EXIT;
1980 if (wait_end && wait_end - av_gettime_relative() < 0)
1981 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
1982 n = poll(p, rt->max_p, POLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
1984 int j = rt->rtsp_hd ? 1 : 0;
1986 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
1987 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
1988 if (rtsp_st->rtp_handle) {
1989 if (p[j].revents & POLLIN || p[j+1].revents & POLLIN) {
1990 ret = ffurl_read(rtsp_st->rtp_handle, buf, buf_size);
1992 *prtsp_st = rtsp_st;
1999 #if CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER
2000 if (rt->rtsp_hd && p[0].revents & POLLIN) {
2001 if ((ret = parse_rtsp_message(s)) < 0) {
2006 } else if (n == 0 && ++timeout_cnt >= MAX_TIMEOUTS) {
2007 return AVERROR(ETIMEDOUT);
2008 } else if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
2009 return AVERROR(errno);
2013 static int pick_stream(AVFormatContext *s, RTSPStream **rtsp_st,
2014 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2016 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
2020 if (rt->nb_rtsp_streams == 1) {
2021 *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[0];
2024 if (len >= 8 && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
2025 if (RTP_PT_IS_RTCP(rt->recvbuf[1])) {
2027 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
2028 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rt->rtsp_streams[i]->transport_priv;
2031 if (rtpctx->ssrc == AV_RB32(&buf[4])) {
2032 *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
2039 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
2040 "Unable to pick stream for packet - SSRC not known for "
2042 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
2045 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
2046 if ((buf[1] & 0x7f) == rt->rtsp_streams[i]->sdp_payload_type) {
2047 *rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
2053 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to pick stream for packet\n");
2054 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
2057 static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
2058 RTSPStream **rtsp_st, RTSPStream *first_queue_st,
2061 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
2064 switch(rt->lower_transport) {
2066 #if CONFIG_RTSP_DEMUXER
2067 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_TCP:
2068 len = ff_rtsp_tcp_read_packet(s, rtsp_st, rt->recvbuf, RECVBUF_SIZE);
2071 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP:
2072 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_UDP_MULTICAST:
2073 len = udp_read_packet(s, rtsp_st, rt->recvbuf, RECVBUF_SIZE, wait_end);
2074 if (len > 0 && (*rtsp_st)->transport_priv && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP)
2075 ff_rtp_check_and_send_back_rr((*rtsp_st)->transport_priv, (*rtsp_st)->rtp_handle, NULL, len);
2077 case RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_CUSTOM:
2078 if (first_queue_st && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP &&
2079 wait_end && wait_end < av_gettime_relative())
2080 len = AVERROR(EAGAIN);
2082 len = avio_read_partial(s->pb, rt->recvbuf, RECVBUF_SIZE);
2083 len = pick_stream(s, rtsp_st, rt->recvbuf, len);
2084 if (len > 0 && (*rtsp_st)->transport_priv && rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP)
2085 ff_rtp_check_and_send_back_rr((*rtsp_st)->transport_priv, NULL, s->pb, len);
2095 int ff_rtsp_fetch_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
2097 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
2099 RTSPStream *rtsp_st, *first_queue_st = NULL;
2100 int64_t wait_end = 0;
2102 if (rt->nb_byes == rt->nb_rtsp_streams)
2105 /* get next frames from the same RTP packet */
2106 if (rt->cur_transport_priv) {
2107 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT) {
2108 ret = ff_rdt_parse_packet(rt->cur_transport_priv, pkt, NULL, 0);
2109 } else if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
2110 ret = ff_rtp_parse_packet(rt->cur_transport_priv, pkt, NULL, 0);
2111 } else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->ts) {
2112 ret = ff_mpegts_parse_packet(rt->ts, pkt, rt->recvbuf + rt->recvbuf_pos, rt->recvbuf_len - rt->recvbuf_pos);
2114 rt->recvbuf_pos += ret;
2115 ret = rt->recvbuf_pos < rt->recvbuf_len;
2120 rt->cur_transport_priv = NULL;
2122 } else if (ret == 1) {
2125 rt->cur_transport_priv = NULL;
2129 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
2131 int64_t first_queue_time = 0;
2132 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
2133 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rt->rtsp_streams[i]->transport_priv;
2137 queue_time = ff_rtp_queued_packet_time(rtpctx);
2138 if (queue_time && (queue_time - first_queue_time < 0 ||
2139 !first_queue_time)) {
2140 first_queue_time = queue_time;
2141 first_queue_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
2144 if (first_queue_time) {
2145 wait_end = first_queue_time + s->max_delay;
2148 first_queue_st = NULL;
2152 /* read next RTP packet */
2154 rt->recvbuf = av_malloc(RECVBUF_SIZE);
2156 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2159 len = read_packet(s, &rtsp_st, first_queue_st, wait_end);
2160 if (len == AVERROR(EAGAIN) && first_queue_st &&
2161 rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
2162 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
2163 "max delay reached. need to consume packet\n");
2164 rtsp_st = first_queue_st;
2165 ret = ff_rtp_parse_packet(rtsp_st->transport_priv, pkt, NULL, 0);
2171 if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RDT) {
2172 ret = ff_rdt_parse_packet(rtsp_st->transport_priv, pkt, &rt->recvbuf, len);
2173 } else if (rt->transport == RTSP_TRANSPORT_RTP) {
2174 ret = ff_rtp_parse_packet(rtsp_st->transport_priv, pkt, &rt->recvbuf, len);
2175 if (rtsp_st->feedback) {
2176 AVIOContext *pb = NULL;
2177 if (rt->lower_transport == RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_CUSTOM)
2179 ff_rtp_send_rtcp_feedback(rtsp_st->transport_priv, rtsp_st->rtp_handle, pb);
2182 /* Either bad packet, or a RTCP packet. Check if the
2183 * first_rtcp_ntp_time field was initialized. */
2184 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
2185 if (rtpctx->first_rtcp_ntp_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2186 /* first_rtcp_ntp_time has been initialized for this stream,
2187 * copy the same value to all other uninitialized streams,
2188 * in order to map their timestamp origin to the same ntp time
2191 AVStream *st = NULL;
2192 if (rtsp_st->stream_index >= 0)
2193 st = s->streams[rtsp_st->stream_index];
2194 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
2195 RTPDemuxContext *rtpctx2 = rt->rtsp_streams[i]->transport_priv;
2196 AVStream *st2 = NULL;
2197 if (rt->rtsp_streams[i]->stream_index >= 0)
2198 st2 = s->streams[rt->rtsp_streams[i]->stream_index];
2199 if (rtpctx2 && st && st2 &&
2200 rtpctx2->first_rtcp_ntp_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
2201 rtpctx2->first_rtcp_ntp_time = rtpctx->first_rtcp_ntp_time;
2202 rtpctx2->rtcp_ts_offset = av_rescale_q(
2203 rtpctx->rtcp_ts_offset, st->time_base,
2208 if (ret == -RTCP_BYE) {
2211 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Received BYE for stream %d (%d/%d)\n",
2212 rtsp_st->stream_index, rt->nb_byes, rt->nb_rtsp_streams);
2214 if (rt->nb_byes == rt->nb_rtsp_streams)
2218 } else if (CONFIG_RTPDEC && rt->ts) {
2219 ret = ff_mpegts_parse_packet(rt->ts, pkt, rt->recvbuf, len);
2222 rt->recvbuf_len = len;
2223 rt->recvbuf_pos = ret;
2224 rt->cur_transport_priv = rt->ts;
2231 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2237 /* more packets may follow, so we save the RTP context */
2238 rt->cur_transport_priv = rtsp_st->transport_priv;
2242 #endif /* CONFIG_RTPDEC */
2244 #if CONFIG_SDP_DEMUXER
2245 static int sdp_probe(AVProbeData *p1)
2247 const char *p = p1->buf, *p_end = p1->buf + p1->buf_size;
2249 /* we look for a line beginning "c=IN IP" */
2250 while (p < p_end && *p != '\0') {
2251 if (p + sizeof("c=IN IP") - 1 < p_end &&
2252 av_strstart(p, "c=IN IP", NULL))
2253 return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION;
2255 while (p < p_end - 1 && *p != '\n') p++;
2264 static void append_source_addrs(char *buf, int size, const char *name,
2265 int count, struct RTSPSource **addrs)
2270 av_strlcatf(buf, size, "&%s=%s", name, addrs[0]->addr);
2271 for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2272 av_strlcatf(buf, size, ",%s", addrs[i]->addr);
2275 static int sdp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
2277 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
2278 RTSPStream *rtsp_st;
2283 if (!ff_network_init())
2284 return AVERROR(EIO);
2286 if (!rt->protocols) {
2287 rt->protocols = ffurl_get_protocols(s->protocol_whitelist,
2288 s->protocol_blacklist);
2290 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2293 if (s->max_delay < 0) /* Not set by the caller */
2294 s->max_delay = DEFAULT_REORDERING_DELAY;
2295 if (rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO)
2296 rt->lower_transport = RTSP_LOWER_TRANSPORT_CUSTOM;
2298 /* read the whole sdp file */
2299 /* XXX: better loading */
2300 content = av_malloc(SDP_MAX_SIZE);
2302 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2303 size = avio_read(s->pb, content, SDP_MAX_SIZE - 1);
2306 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2308 content[size] ='\0';
2310 err = ff_sdp_parse(s, content);
2314 /* open each RTP stream */
2315 for (i = 0; i < rt->nb_rtsp_streams; i++) {
2317 rtsp_st = rt->rtsp_streams[i];
2319 if (!(rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO)) {
2320 AVDictionary *opts = map_to_opts(rt);
2322 err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*) &rtsp_st->sdp_ip,
2323 sizeof(rtsp_st->sdp_ip),
2324 namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2326 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "getnameinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(err));
2328 av_dict_free(&opts);
2331 ff_url_join(url, sizeof(url), "rtp", NULL,
2332 namebuf, rtsp_st->sdp_port,
2333 "?localport=%d&ttl=%d&connect=%d&write_to_source=%d",
2334 rtsp_st->sdp_port, rtsp_st->sdp_ttl,
2335 rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_FILTER_SRC ? 1 : 0,
2336 rt->rtsp_flags & RTSP_FLAG_RTCP_TO_SOURCE ? 1 : 0);
2338 append_source_addrs(url, sizeof(url), "sources",
2339 rtsp_st->nb_include_source_addrs,
2340 rtsp_st->include_source_addrs);
2341 append_source_addrs(url, sizeof(url), "block",
2342 rtsp_st->nb_exclude_source_addrs,
2343 rtsp_st->exclude_source_addrs);
2344 err = ffurl_open(&rtsp_st->rtp_handle, url, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE,
2345 &s->interrupt_callback, &opts, rt->protocols, NULL);
2347 av_dict_free(&opts);
2350 err = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
2354 if ((err = ff_rtsp_open_transport_ctx(s, rtsp_st)))
2359 ff_rtsp_close_streams(s);
2364 static int sdp_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
2366 ff_rtsp_close_streams(s);
2371 static const AVClass sdp_demuxer_class = {
2372 .class_name = "SDP demuxer",
2373 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
2374 .option = sdp_options,
2375 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
2378 AVInputFormat ff_sdp_demuxer = {
2380 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SDP"),
2381 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTSPState),
2382 .read_probe = sdp_probe,
2383 .read_header = sdp_read_header,
2384 .read_packet = ff_rtsp_fetch_packet,
2385 .read_close = sdp_read_close,
2386 .priv_class = &sdp_demuxer_class,
2388 #endif /* CONFIG_SDP_DEMUXER */
2390 #if CONFIG_RTP_DEMUXER
2391 static int rtp_probe(AVProbeData *p)
2393 if (av_strstart(p->filename, "rtp:", NULL))
2394 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
2398 static int rtp_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
2400 uint8_t recvbuf[RTP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
2401 char host[500], sdp[500];
2403 URLContext* in = NULL;
2405 AVCodecParameters *par = NULL;
2406 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
2408 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
2409 RTSPState *rt = s->priv_data;
2411 if (!ff_network_init())
2412 return AVERROR(EIO);
2414 if (!rt->protocols) {
2415 rt->protocols = ffurl_get_protocols(s->protocol_whitelist,
2416 s->protocol_blacklist);
2418 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2421 ret = ffurl_open(&in, s->filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ,
2422 &s->interrupt_callback, NULL, rt->protocols, NULL);
2427 ret = ffurl_read(in, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
2428 if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
2433 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Received too short packet\n");
2437 if ((recvbuf[0] & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
2438 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unsupported RTP version packet "
2443 if (RTP_PT_IS_RTCP(recvbuf[1]))
2446 payload_type = recvbuf[1] & 0x7f;
2449 getsockname(ffurl_get_file_handle(in), (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen);
2453 par = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
2455 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
2459 if (ff_rtp_get_codec_info(par, payload_type)) {
2460 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to receive RTP payload type %d "
2461 "without an SDP file describing it\n",
2465 if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {
2466 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Guessing on RTP content - if not received "
2467 "properly you need an SDP file "
2471 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, host, sizeof(host), &port,
2472 NULL, 0, s->filename);
2474 snprintf(sdp, sizeof(sdp),
2475 "v=0\r\nc=IN IP%d %s\r\nm=%s %d RTP/AVP %d\r\n",
2476 addr.ss_family == AF_INET ? 4 : 6, host,
2477 par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA ? "application" :
2478 par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio",
2479 port, payload_type);
2480 av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
2481 avcodec_parameters_free(&par);
2483 ffio_init_context(&pb, sdp, strlen(sdp), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2486 /* sdp_read_header initializes this again */
2489 rt->media_type_mask = (1 << (AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA+1)) - 1;
2491 ret = sdp_read_header(s);
2496 avcodec_parameters_free(&par);
2503 static const AVClass rtp_demuxer_class = {
2504 .class_name = "RTP demuxer",
2505 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
2506 .option = rtp_options,
2507 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
2510 AVInputFormat ff_rtp_demuxer = {
2512 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RTP input"),
2513 .priv_data_size = sizeof(RTSPState),
2514 .read_probe = rtp_probe,
2515 .read_header = rtp_read_header,
2516 .read_packet = ff_rtsp_fetch_packet,
2517 .read_close = sdp_read_close,
2518 .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
2519 .priv_class = &rtp_demuxer_class,
2521 #endif /* CONFIG_RTP_DEMUXER */