2 * TED Talks captions format decoder
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Nicolas George
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
23 #include "libavutil/log.h"
24 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
27 #include "subtitles.h"
32 FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue subs;
35 static const AVOption tedcaptions_options[] = {
36 { "start_time", "set the start time (offset) of the subtitles, in ms",
37 offsetof(TEDCaptionsDemuxer, start_time), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT64,
38 { .i64 = 15000 }, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX,
39 AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
43 static const AVClass tedcaptions_demuxer_class = {
44 .class_name = "tedcaptions_demuxer",
45 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
46 .option = tedcaptions_options,
47 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
50 #define BETWEEN(a, amin, amax) ((unsigned)((a) - (amin)) <= (amax) - (amin))
52 #define HEX_DIGIT_TEST(c) (BETWEEN(c, '0', '9') || BETWEEN((c) | 32, 'a', 'z'))
53 #define HEX_DIGIT_VAL(c) ((c) <= '9' ? (c) - '0' : ((c) | 32) - 'a' + 10)
54 #define ERR_CODE(c) ((c) < 0 ? (c) : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA)
56 static void av_bprint_utf8(AVBPrint *bp, unsigned c)
61 av_bprint_chars(bp, c, 1);
64 bytes = (av_log2(c) - 2) / 5;
65 av_bprint_chars(bp, (c >> (bytes * 6)) | ((0xFF80 >> bytes) & 0xFF), 1);
66 for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
67 av_bprint_chars(bp, ((c >> (i * 6)) & 0x3F) | 0x80, 1);
70 static void next_byte(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte)
73 int ret = avio_read(pb, &b, 1);
74 *cur_byte = ret > 0 ? b : ret == 0 ? AVERROR_EOF : ret;
77 static void skip_spaces(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte)
79 while (*cur_byte == ' ' || *cur_byte == '\t' ||
80 *cur_byte == '\n' || *cur_byte == '\r')
81 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
84 static int expect_byte(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte, uint8_t c)
86 skip_spaces(pb, cur_byte);
88 return ERR_CODE(*cur_byte);
89 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
93 static int parse_string(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte, AVBPrint *bp, int full)
97 av_bprint_init(bp, 0, full ? -1 : 1);
98 ret = expect_byte(pb, cur_byte, '"');
101 while (*cur_byte > 0 && *cur_byte != '"') {
102 if (*cur_byte == '\\') {
103 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
105 ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
108 if ((*cur_byte | 32) == 'u') {
110 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
111 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
112 if (!HEX_DIGIT_TEST(*cur_byte)) {
113 ret = ERR_CODE(*cur_byte);
116 chr = chr * 16 + HEX_DIGIT_VAL(*cur_byte);
118 av_bprint_utf8(bp, chr);
120 av_bprint_chars(bp, *cur_byte, 1);
123 av_bprint_chars(bp, *cur_byte, 1);
125 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
127 ret = expect_byte(pb, cur_byte, '"');
130 if (full && !av_bprint_is_complete(bp)) {
131 ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
137 av_bprint_finalize(bp, NULL);
141 static int parse_label(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte, AVBPrint *bp)
145 ret = parse_string(pb, cur_byte, bp, 0);
148 ret = expect_byte(pb, cur_byte, ':');
154 static int parse_boolean(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte, int *result)
156 static const char * const text[] = { "false", "true" };
160 skip_spaces(pb, cur_byte);
161 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
165 for (; *p; p++, next_byte(pb, cur_byte))
167 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
168 if (BETWEEN(*cur_byte | 32, 'a', 'z'))
169 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
173 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
176 static int parse_int(AVIOContext *pb, int *cur_byte, int64_t *result)
180 skip_spaces(pb, cur_byte);
181 if ((unsigned)*cur_byte - '0' > 9)
182 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
183 while (BETWEEN(*cur_byte, '0', '9')) {
184 val = val * 10 + (*cur_byte - '0');
185 next_byte(pb, cur_byte);
191 static int parse_file(AVIOContext *pb, FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *subs)
193 int ret, cur_byte, start_of_par;
194 AVBPrint label, content;
195 int64_t pos, start, duration;
198 next_byte(pb, &cur_byte);
199 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, '{');
201 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
202 ret = parse_label(pb, &cur_byte, &label);
203 if (ret < 0 || strcmp(label.str, "captions"))
204 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
205 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, '[');
207 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
210 start = duration = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
211 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, '{');
214 pos = avio_tell(pb) - 1;
216 ret = parse_label(pb, &cur_byte, &label);
219 if (!strcmp(label.str, "startOfParagraph")) {
220 ret = parse_boolean(pb, &cur_byte, &start_of_par);
223 } else if (!strcmp(label.str, "content")) {
224 ret = parse_string(pb, &cur_byte, &content, 1);
227 } else if (!strcmp(label.str, "startTime")) {
228 ret = parse_int(pb, &cur_byte, &start);
231 } else if (!strcmp(label.str, "duration")) {
232 ret = parse_int(pb, &cur_byte, &duration);
236 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
238 skip_spaces(pb, &cur_byte);
241 next_byte(pb, &cur_byte);
243 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, '}');
247 if (!content.size || start == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ||
248 duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
249 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
250 pkt = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(subs, content.str, content.len, 0);
252 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
255 pkt->duration = duration;
256 av_bprint_finalize(&content, NULL);
258 skip_spaces(pb, &cur_byte);
261 next_byte(pb, &cur_byte);
263 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, ']');
266 ret = expect_byte(pb, &cur_byte, '}');
269 skip_spaces(pb, &cur_byte);
270 if (cur_byte != AVERROR_EOF)
271 return ERR_CODE(cur_byte);
275 static av_cold int tedcaptions_read_header(AVFormatContext *avf)
277 TEDCaptionsDemuxer *tc = avf->priv_data;
282 ret = parse_file(avf->pb, &tc->subs);
284 if (ret == AVERROR_INVALIDDATA)
285 av_log(avf, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Syntax error near offset %"PRId64".\n",
287 ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&tc->subs);
290 ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(&tc->subs);
291 for (i = 0; i < tc->subs.nb_subs; i++)
292 tc->subs.subs[i].pts += tc->start_time;
294 last = &tc->subs.subs[tc->subs.nb_subs - 1];
295 st = avformat_new_stream(avf, NULL);
297 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
298 st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
299 st->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT;
300 avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
301 st->probe_packets = 0;
303 st->duration = last->pts + last->duration;
309 static int tedcaptions_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avf, AVPacket *packet)
311 TEDCaptionsDemuxer *tc = avf->priv_data;
313 return ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(&tc->subs, packet);
316 static int tedcaptions_read_close(AVFormatContext *avf)
318 TEDCaptionsDemuxer *tc = avf->priv_data;
320 ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&tc->subs);
324 static av_cold int tedcaptions_read_probe(AVProbeData *p)
326 static const char *const tags[] = {
327 "\"captions\"", "\"duration\"", "\"content\"",
328 "\"startOfParagraph\"", "\"startTime\"",
330 unsigned i, count = 0;
333 if (p->buf[strspn(p->buf, " \t\r\n")] != '{')
335 for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tags); i++) {
336 if (!(t = strstr(p->buf, tags[i])))
338 t += strlen(tags[i]);
339 t += strspn(t, " \t\r\n");
343 return count == FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(tags) ? AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX :
344 count ? AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION : 0;
347 static int tedcaptions_read_seek(AVFormatContext *avf, int stream_index,
348 int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts,
351 TEDCaptionsDemuxer *tc = avf->priv_data;
352 return ff_subtitles_queue_seek(&tc->subs, avf, stream_index,
353 min_ts, ts, max_ts, flags);
356 AVInputFormat ff_tedcaptions_demuxer = {
357 .name = "tedcaptions",
358 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TED Talks captions"),
359 .priv_data_size = sizeof(TEDCaptionsDemuxer),
360 .priv_class = &tedcaptions_demuxer_class,
361 .read_header = tedcaptions_read_header,
362 .read_packet = tedcaptions_read_packet,
363 .read_close = tedcaptions_read_close,
364 .read_probe = tedcaptions_read_probe,
365 .read_seek2 = tedcaptions_read_seek,