2 * UDP prototype streaming system
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
28 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* Needed for using struct ip_mreq with recent glibc */
31 #include "avio_internal.h"
32 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
33 #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
34 #include "libavutil/fifo.h"
35 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
36 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
37 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
38 #include "libavutil/log.h"
39 #include "libavutil/time.h"
42 #include "os_support.h"
47 #include "TargetConditionals.h"
53 /* On many Linux systems, udplite.h is missing but the kernel supports UDP-Lite.
54 * So, we provide a fallback here.
56 #define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 10
57 #define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 11
60 #ifndef IPPROTO_UDPLITE
61 #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136
64 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
68 #ifndef IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
69 #define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
70 #define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP
73 #define UDP_TX_BUF_SIZE 32768
74 #define UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE 65536
75 #define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
77 typedef struct UDPContext {
89 struct sockaddr_storage dest_addr;
93 /* Circular Buffer variables for use in UDP receive code */
94 int circular_buffer_size;
96 int circular_buffer_error;
97 int64_t bitrate; /* number of bits to send per second */
100 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
101 pthread_t circular_buffer_thread;
102 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
106 uint8_t tmp[UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE+4];
110 struct sockaddr_storage local_addr_storage;
113 IPSourceFilters filters;
116 #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(UDPContext, x)
117 #define D AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
118 #define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
119 static const AVOption options[] = {
120 { "buffer_size", "System data size (in bytes)", OFFSET(buffer_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
121 { "bitrate", "Bits to send per second", OFFSET(bitrate), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, .flags = E },
122 { "burst_bits", "Max length of bursts in bits (when using bitrate)", OFFSET(burst_bits), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT64_MAX, .flags = E },
123 { "localport", "Local port", OFFSET(local_port), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, D|E },
124 { "local_port", "Local port", OFFSET(local_port), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
125 { "localaddr", "Local address", OFFSET(localaddr), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, .flags = D|E },
126 { "udplite_coverage", "choose UDPLite head size which should be validated by checksum", OFFSET(udplite_coverage), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, D|E },
127 { "pkt_size", "Maximum UDP packet size", OFFSET(pkt_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1472 }, -1, INT_MAX, .flags = D|E },
128 { "reuse", "explicitly allow reusing UDP sockets", OFFSET(reuse_socket), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, D|E },
129 { "reuse_socket", "explicitly allow reusing UDP sockets", OFFSET(reuse_socket), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, .flags = D|E },
130 { "broadcast", "explicitly allow or disallow broadcast destination", OFFSET(is_broadcast), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, E },
131 { "ttl", "Time to live (multicast only)", OFFSET(ttl), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 16 }, 0, INT_MAX, E },
132 { "connect", "set if connect() should be called on socket", OFFSET(is_connected), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, .flags = D|E },
133 { "fifo_size", "set the UDP receiving circular buffer size, expressed as a number of packets with size of 188 bytes", OFFSET(circular_buffer_size), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 7*4096}, 0, INT_MAX, D },
134 { "overrun_nonfatal", "survive in case of UDP receiving circular buffer overrun", OFFSET(overrun_nonfatal), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, D },
135 { "timeout", "set raise error timeout (only in read mode)", OFFSET(timeout), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, D },
136 { "sources", "Source list", OFFSET(sources), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, .flags = D|E },
137 { "block", "Block list", OFFSET(block), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, .flags = D|E },
141 static const AVClass udp_class = {
143 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
145 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
148 static const AVClass udplite_context_class = {
149 .class_name = "udplite",
150 .item_name = av_default_item_name,
152 .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
155 static int udp_set_multicast_ttl(int sockfd, int mcastTTL,
156 struct sockaddr *addr)
158 #ifdef IP_MULTICAST_TTL
159 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
160 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &mcastTTL, sizeof(mcastTTL)) < 0) {
161 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL)");
166 #if defined(IPPROTO_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)
167 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
168 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &mcastTTL, sizeof(mcastTTL)) < 0) {
169 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)");
177 static int udp_join_multicast_group(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,struct sockaddr *local_addr)
179 #ifdef IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
180 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
183 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
185 mreq.imr_interface= ((struct sockaddr_in *)local_addr)->sin_addr;
187 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;
188 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (const void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
189 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
194 #if HAVE_STRUCT_IPV6_MREQ && defined(IPPROTO_IPV6)
195 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
196 struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
198 memcpy(&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
199 //TODO: Interface index should be looked up from local_addr
200 mreq6.ipv6mr_interface= 0;
201 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq6, sizeof(mreq6)) < 0) {
202 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
210 static int udp_leave_multicast_group(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,struct sockaddr *local_addr)
212 #ifdef IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
213 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
216 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
218 mreq.imr_interface= ((struct sockaddr_in *)local_addr)->sin_addr;
220 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;
221 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, (const void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
222 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP)");
227 #if HAVE_STRUCT_IPV6_MREQ && defined(IPPROTO_IPV6)
228 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
229 struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
231 memcpy(&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr, &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr), sizeof(struct in6_addr));
232 //TODO: Interface index should be looked up from local_addr
233 mreq6.ipv6mr_interface= 0;
234 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq6, sizeof(mreq6)) < 0) {
235 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP)");
243 static int udp_set_multicast_sources(URLContext *h,
244 int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr,
245 int addr_len, struct sockaddr_storage *local_addr,
246 struct sockaddr_storage *sources,
247 int nb_sources, int include)
249 #if HAVE_STRUCT_GROUP_SOURCE_REQ && defined(MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE) && !defined(_WIN32) && (!defined(TARGET_OS_TV) || !TARGET_OS_TV)
250 /* These ones are available in the microsoft SDK, but don't seem to work
251 * as on linux, so just prefer the v4-only approach there for now. */
253 for (i = 0; i < nb_sources; i++) {
254 struct group_source_req mreqs;
255 int level = addr->sa_family == AF_INET ? IPPROTO_IP : IPPROTO_IPV6;
257 //TODO: Interface index should be looked up from local_addr
258 mreqs.gsr_interface = 0;
259 memcpy(&mreqs.gsr_group, addr, addr_len);
260 memcpy(&mreqs.gsr_source, &sources[i], sizeof(*sources));
262 if (setsockopt(sockfd, level,
263 include ? MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP : MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE,
264 (const void *)&mreqs, sizeof(mreqs)) < 0) {
266 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP)");
268 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE)");
269 return ff_neterrno();
272 #elif HAVE_STRUCT_IP_MREQ_SOURCE && defined(IP_BLOCK_SOURCE)
274 if (addr->sa_family != AF_INET) {
275 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
276 "Setting multicast sources only supported for IPv4\n");
277 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
279 for (i = 0; i < nb_sources; i++) {
280 struct ip_mreq_source mreqs;
281 if (sources[i].ss_family != AF_INET) {
282 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Source/block address %d is of incorrect protocol family\n", i + 1);
283 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
286 mreqs.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
288 mreqs.imr_interface= ((struct sockaddr_in *)local_addr)->sin_addr;
290 mreqs.imr_interface.s_addr= INADDR_ANY;
291 mreqs.imr_sourceaddr.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&sources[i])->sin_addr.s_addr;
293 if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP,
294 include ? IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP : IP_BLOCK_SOURCE,
295 (const void *)&mreqs, sizeof(mreqs)) < 0) {
297 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP)");
299 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(IP_BLOCK_SOURCE)");
300 return ff_neterrno();
304 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
308 static int udp_set_url(URLContext *h,
309 struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
310 const char *hostname, int port)
312 struct addrinfo *res0;
315 res0 = ff_ip_resolve_host(h, hostname, port, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, 0);
316 if (!res0) return AVERROR(EIO);
317 memcpy(addr, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen);
318 addr_len = res0->ai_addrlen;
324 static int udp_socket_create(URLContext *h, struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
325 socklen_t *addr_len, const char *localaddr)
327 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
329 struct addrinfo *res0, *res;
330 int family = AF_UNSPEC;
332 if (((struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr)->sa_family)
333 family = ((struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr)->sa_family;
334 res0 = ff_ip_resolve_host(h, (localaddr && localaddr[0]) ? localaddr : NULL,
336 SOCK_DGRAM, family, AI_PASSIVE);
339 for (res = res0; res; res=res->ai_next) {
340 if (s->udplite_coverage)
341 udp_fd = ff_socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE);
343 udp_fd = ff_socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
344 if (udp_fd != -1) break;
345 ff_log_net_error(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "socket");
351 memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
352 *addr_len = res->ai_addrlen;
366 static int udp_port(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addr_len)
368 char sbuf[sizeof(int)*3+1];
371 if ((error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len, NULL, 0, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
372 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "getnameinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
376 return strtol(sbuf, NULL, 10);
381 * If no filename is given to av_open_input_file because you want to
382 * get the local port first, then you must call this function to set
383 * the remote server address.
385 * url syntax: udp://host:port[?option=val...]
386 * option: 'ttl=n' : set the ttl value (for multicast only)
387 * 'localport=n' : set the local port
388 * 'pkt_size=n' : set max packet size
389 * 'reuse=1' : enable reusing the socket
390 * 'overrun_nonfatal=1': survive in case of circular buffer overrun
392 * @param h media file context
393 * @param uri of the remote server
394 * @return zero if no error.
396 int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri)
398 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
399 char hostname[256], buf[10];
403 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, uri);
405 /* set the destination address */
406 s->dest_addr_len = udp_set_url(h, &s->dest_addr, hostname, port);
407 if (s->dest_addr_len < 0) {
410 s->is_multicast = ff_is_multicast_address((struct sockaddr*) &s->dest_addr);
411 p = strchr(uri, '?');
413 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p)) {
414 int was_connected = s->is_connected;
415 s->is_connected = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
416 if (s->is_connected && !was_connected) {
417 if (connect(s->udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr,
420 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "connect");
431 * Return the local port used by the UDP connection
432 * @param h media file context
433 * @return the local port number
435 int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h)
437 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
438 return s->local_port;
442 * Return the udp file handle for select() usage to wait for several RTP
443 * streams at the same time.
444 * @param h media file context
446 static int udp_get_file_handle(URLContext *h)
448 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
452 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
453 static void *circular_buffer_task_rx( void *_URLContext)
455 URLContext *h = _URLContext;
456 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
459 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old_cancelstate);
460 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
461 if (ff_socket_nonblock(s->udp_fd, 0) < 0) {
462 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set blocking mode");
463 s->circular_buffer_error = AVERROR(EIO);
468 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
469 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
471 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
472 /* Blocking operations are always cancellation points;
473 see "General Information" / "Thread Cancelation Overview"
475 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old_cancelstate);
476 len = recvfrom(s->udp_fd, s->tmp+4, sizeof(s->tmp)-4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
477 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old_cancelstate);
478 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
480 if (ff_neterrno() != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ff_neterrno() != AVERROR(EINTR)) {
481 s->circular_buffer_error = ff_neterrno();
486 if (ff_ip_check_source_lists(&addr, &s->filters))
488 AV_WL32(s->tmp, len);
490 if(av_fifo_space(s->fifo) < len + 4) {
492 if (s->overrun_nonfatal) {
493 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Circular buffer overrun. "
494 "Surviving due to overrun_nonfatal option\n");
497 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Circular buffer overrun. "
498 "To avoid, increase fifo_size URL option. "
499 "To survive in such case, use overrun_nonfatal option\n");
500 s->circular_buffer_error = AVERROR(EIO);
504 av_fifo_generic_write(s->fifo, s->tmp, len+4, NULL);
505 pthread_cond_signal(&s->cond);
509 pthread_cond_signal(&s->cond);
510 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
514 static void *circular_buffer_task_tx( void *_URLContext)
516 URLContext *h = _URLContext;
517 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
519 int64_t target_timestamp = av_gettime_relative();
520 int64_t start_timestamp = av_gettime_relative();
521 int64_t sent_bits = 0;
522 int64_t burst_interval = s->bitrate ? (s->burst_bits * 1000000 / s->bitrate) : 0;
523 int64_t max_delay = s->bitrate ? ((int64_t)h->max_packet_size * 8 * 1000000 / s->bitrate + 1) : 0;
525 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old_cancelstate);
526 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
528 if (ff_socket_nonblock(s->udp_fd, 0) < 0) {
529 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set blocking mode");
530 s->circular_buffer_error = AVERROR(EIO);
540 len=av_fifo_size(s->fifo);
545 if (pthread_cond_wait(&s->cond, &s->mutex) < 0) {
548 len=av_fifo_size(s->fifo);
551 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, tmp, 4, NULL);
554 av_assert0(len >= 0);
555 av_assert0(len <= sizeof(s->tmp));
557 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, s->tmp, len, NULL);
559 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
560 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old_cancelstate);
563 timestamp = av_gettime_relative();
564 if (timestamp < target_timestamp) {
565 int64_t delay = target_timestamp - timestamp;
566 if (delay > max_delay) {
568 start_timestamp = timestamp + delay;
573 if (timestamp - burst_interval > target_timestamp) {
574 start_timestamp = timestamp - burst_interval;
578 sent_bits += len * 8;
579 target_timestamp = start_timestamp + sent_bits * 1000000 / s->bitrate;
586 if (!s->is_connected) {
587 ret = sendto (s->udp_fd, p, len, 0,
588 (struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr,
591 ret = send(s->udp_fd, p, len, 0);
597 if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR(EINTR)) {
598 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
599 s->circular_buffer_error = ret;
600 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
606 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &old_cancelstate);
607 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
611 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
618 /* put it in UDP context */
619 /* return non zero if error */
620 static int udp_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
622 char hostname[1024], localaddr[1024] = "";
623 int port, udp_fd = -1, tmp, bind_ret = -1, dscp = -1;
624 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
628 struct sockaddr_storage my_addr;
633 is_output = !(flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ);
634 if (s->buffer_size < 0)
635 s->buffer_size = is_output ? UDP_TX_BUF_SIZE : UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE;
638 if (ff_ip_parse_sources(h, s->sources, &s->filters) < 0)
643 if (ff_ip_parse_blocks(h, s->block, &s->filters) < 0)
648 h->max_packet_size = s->pkt_size;
650 p = strchr(uri, '?');
652 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "reuse", p)) {
654 s->reuse_socket = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
655 /* assume if no digits were found it is a request to enable it */
659 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "overrun_nonfatal", p)) {
661 s->overrun_nonfatal = strtol(buf, &endptr, 10);
662 /* assume if no digits were found it is a request to enable it */
664 s->overrun_nonfatal = 1;
665 if (!HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL)
666 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
667 "'overrun_nonfatal' option was set but it is not supported "
668 "on this build (pthread support is required)\n");
670 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "ttl", p)) {
671 s->ttl = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
673 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "udplite_coverage", p)) {
674 s->udplite_coverage = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
676 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "localport", p)) {
677 s->local_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
679 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "pkt_size", p)) {
680 s->pkt_size = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
682 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "buffer_size", p)) {
683 s->buffer_size = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
685 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p)) {
686 s->is_connected = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
688 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "dscp", p)) {
689 dscp = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
691 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "fifo_size", p)) {
692 s->circular_buffer_size = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
693 if (!HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL)
694 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
695 "'circular_buffer_size' option was set but it is not supported "
696 "on this build (pthread support is required)\n");
698 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "bitrate", p)) {
699 s->bitrate = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
700 if (!HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL)
701 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,
702 "'bitrate' option was set but it is not supported "
703 "on this build (pthread support is required)\n");
705 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "burst_bits", p)) {
706 s->burst_bits = strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
708 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "localaddr", p)) {
709 av_strlcpy(localaddr, buf, sizeof(localaddr));
711 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "sources", p)) {
712 if (ff_ip_parse_sources(h, buf, &s->filters) < 0)
715 if (av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "block", p)) {
716 if (ff_ip_parse_blocks(h, buf, &s->filters) < 0)
719 if (!is_output && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "timeout", p))
720 s->timeout = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
721 if (is_output && av_find_info_tag(buf, sizeof(buf), "broadcast", p))
722 s->is_broadcast = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
724 /* handling needed to support options picking from both AVOption and URL */
725 s->circular_buffer_size *= 188;
726 if (flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
727 h->max_packet_size = s->pkt_size;
729 h->max_packet_size = UDP_MAX_PKT_SIZE;
731 h->rw_timeout = s->timeout;
733 /* fill the dest addr */
734 av_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0, hostname, sizeof(hostname), &port, NULL, 0, uri);
736 /* XXX: fix av_url_split */
737 if (hostname[0] == '\0' || hostname[0] == '?') {
738 /* only accepts null hostname if input */
739 if (!(flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ))
742 if (ff_udp_set_remote_url(h, uri) < 0)
746 if ((s->is_multicast || s->local_port <= 0) && (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ))
747 s->local_port = port;
750 udp_fd = udp_socket_create(h, &my_addr, &len, localaddr);
752 udp_fd = udp_socket_create(h, &my_addr, &len, s->localaddr);
756 s->local_addr_storage=my_addr; //store for future multicast join
758 /* Follow the requested reuse option, unless it's multicast in which
759 * case enable reuse unless explicitly disabled.
761 if (s->reuse_socket > 0 || (s->is_multicast && s->reuse_socket < 0)) {
763 if (setsockopt (udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &(s->reuse_socket), sizeof(s->reuse_socket)) != 0)
767 if (s->is_broadcast) {
769 if (setsockopt (udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &(s->is_broadcast), sizeof(s->is_broadcast)) != 0)
774 /* Set the checksum coverage for UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) for sending and receiving.
775 * The receiver coverage has to be less than or equal to the sender coverage.
776 * Otherwise, the receiver will drop all packets.
778 if (s->udplite_coverage) {
779 if (setsockopt (udp_fd, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV, &(s->udplite_coverage), sizeof(s->udplite_coverage)) != 0)
780 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "socket option UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV not available");
782 if (setsockopt (udp_fd, IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, &(s->udplite_coverage), sizeof(s->udplite_coverage)) != 0)
783 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "socket option UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV not available");
788 if (setsockopt (udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &dscp, sizeof(dscp)) != 0)
792 /* If multicast, try binding the multicast address first, to avoid
793 * receiving UDP packets from other sources aimed at the same UDP
794 * port. This fails on windows. This makes sending to the same address
795 * using sendto() fail, so only do it if we're opened in read-only mode. */
796 if (s->is_multicast && !(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) {
797 bind_ret = bind(udp_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr, len);
799 /* bind to the local address if not multicast or if the multicast
801 /* the bind is needed to give a port to the socket now */
802 if (bind_ret < 0 && bind(udp_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, len) < 0) {
803 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bind failed");
807 len = sizeof(my_addr);
808 getsockname(udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, &len);
809 s->local_port = udp_port(&my_addr, len);
811 if (s->is_multicast) {
812 if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) {
814 if (udp_set_multicast_ttl(udp_fd, s->ttl, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr) < 0)
817 if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ) {
819 if (s->filters.nb_include_addrs) {
820 if (udp_set_multicast_sources(h, udp_fd,
821 (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr,
822 s->dest_addr_len, &s->local_addr_storage,
823 s->filters.include_addrs,
824 s->filters.nb_include_addrs, 1) < 0)
827 if (udp_join_multicast_group(udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr,(struct sockaddr *)&s->local_addr_storage) < 0)
830 if (s->filters.nb_exclude_addrs) {
831 if (udp_set_multicast_sources(h, udp_fd,
832 (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr,
833 s->dest_addr_len, &s->local_addr_storage,
834 s->filters.exclude_addrs,
835 s->filters.nb_exclude_addrs, 0) < 0)
842 /* limit the tx buf size to limit latency */
843 tmp = s->buffer_size;
844 if (setsockopt(udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) {
845 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)");
849 /* set udp recv buffer size to the requested value (default 64K) */
850 tmp = s->buffer_size;
851 if (setsockopt(udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0) {
852 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt(SO_RECVBUF)");
855 if (getsockopt(udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &tmp, &len) < 0) {
856 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "getsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)");
858 av_log(h, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end receive buffer size reported is %d\n", tmp);
859 if(tmp < s->buffer_size)
860 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "attempted to set receive buffer to size %d but it only ended up set as %d", s->buffer_size, tmp);
863 /* make the socket non-blocking */
864 ff_socket_nonblock(udp_fd, 1);
866 if (s->is_connected) {
867 if (connect(udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr, s->dest_addr_len)) {
868 ff_log_net_error(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "connect");
875 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
877 Create thread in case of:
878 1. Input and circular_buffer_size is set
879 2. Output and bitrate and circular_buffer_size is set
882 if (is_output && s->bitrate && !s->circular_buffer_size) {
883 /* Warn user in case of 'circular_buffer_size' is not set */
884 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING,"'bitrate' option was set but 'circular_buffer_size' is not, but required\n");
887 if ((!is_output && s->circular_buffer_size) || (is_output && s->bitrate && s->circular_buffer_size)) {
890 /* start the task going */
891 s->fifo = av_fifo_alloc(s->circular_buffer_size);
892 ret = pthread_mutex_init(&s->mutex, NULL);
894 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_mutex_init failed : %s\n", strerror(ret));
897 ret = pthread_cond_init(&s->cond, NULL);
899 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_cond_init failed : %s\n", strerror(ret));
902 ret = pthread_create(&s->circular_buffer_thread, NULL, is_output?circular_buffer_task_tx:circular_buffer_task_rx, h);
904 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_create failed : %s\n", strerror(ret));
907 s->thread_started = 1;
912 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
914 pthread_cond_destroy(&s->cond);
916 pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
921 av_fifo_freep(&s->fifo);
922 ff_ip_reset_filters(&s->filters);
926 static int udplite_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
928 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
930 // set default checksum coverage
931 s->udplite_coverage = UDP_HEADER_SIZE;
933 return udp_open(h, uri, flags);
936 static int udp_read(URLContext *h, uint8_t *buf, int size)
938 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
940 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
941 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
942 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
943 int avail, nonblock = h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
946 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
948 avail = av_fifo_size(s->fifo);
949 if (avail) { // >=size) {
952 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, tmp, 4, NULL);
955 av_log(h, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Part of datagram lost due to insufficient buffer size\n");
959 av_fifo_generic_read(s->fifo, buf, avail, NULL);
960 av_fifo_drain(s->fifo, AV_RL32(tmp) - avail);
961 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
963 } else if(s->circular_buffer_error){
964 int err = s->circular_buffer_error;
965 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
967 } else if(nonblock) {
968 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
969 return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
972 /* FIXME: using the monotonic clock would be better,
973 but it does not exist on all supported platforms. */
974 int64_t t = av_gettime() + 100000;
975 struct timespec tv = { .tv_sec = t / 1000000,
976 .tv_nsec = (t % 1000000) * 1000 };
977 if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&s->cond, &s->mutex, &tv) < 0) {
978 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
979 return AVERROR(errno == ETIMEDOUT ? EAGAIN : errno);
987 if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
988 ret = ff_network_wait_fd(s->udp_fd, 0);
992 ret = recvfrom(s->udp_fd, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
994 return ff_neterrno();
995 if (ff_ip_check_source_lists(&addr, &s->filters))
996 return AVERROR(EINTR);
1000 static int udp_write(URLContext *h, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1002 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1005 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1009 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
1012 Return error if last tx failed.
1013 Here we can't know on which packet error was, but it needs to know that error exists.
1015 if (s->circular_buffer_error<0) {
1016 int err=s->circular_buffer_error;
1017 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1021 if(av_fifo_space(s->fifo) < size + 4) {
1022 /* What about a partial packet tx ? */
1023 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1024 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
1027 av_fifo_generic_write(s->fifo, tmp, 4, NULL); /* size of packet */
1028 av_fifo_generic_write(s->fifo, (uint8_t *)buf, size, NULL); /* the data */
1029 pthread_cond_signal(&s->cond);
1030 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1034 if (!(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_NONBLOCK)) {
1035 ret = ff_network_wait_fd(s->udp_fd, 1);
1040 if (!s->is_connected) {
1041 ret = sendto (s->udp_fd, buf, size, 0,
1042 (struct sockaddr *) &s->dest_addr,
1045 ret = send(s->udp_fd, buf, size, 0);
1047 return ret < 0 ? ff_neterrno() : ret;
1050 static int udp_close(URLContext *h)
1052 UDPContext *s = h->priv_data;
1054 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1055 // Request close once writing is finished
1056 if (s->thread_started && !(h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ)) {
1057 pthread_mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
1059 pthread_cond_signal(&s->cond);
1060 pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
1064 if (s->is_multicast && (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ))
1065 udp_leave_multicast_group(s->udp_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s->dest_addr,(struct sockaddr *)&s->local_addr_storage);
1066 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1067 if (s->thread_started) {
1069 // Cancel only read, as write has been signaled as success to the user
1070 if (h->flags & AVIO_FLAG_READ)
1071 pthread_cancel(s->circular_buffer_thread);
1072 ret = pthread_join(s->circular_buffer_thread, NULL);
1074 av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pthread_join(): %s\n", strerror(ret));
1075 pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
1076 pthread_cond_destroy(&s->cond);
1079 closesocket(s->udp_fd);
1080 av_fifo_freep(&s->fifo);
1081 ff_ip_reset_filters(&s->filters);
1085 const URLProtocol ff_udp_protocol = {
1087 .url_open = udp_open,
1088 .url_read = udp_read,
1089 .url_write = udp_write,
1090 .url_close = udp_close,
1091 .url_get_file_handle = udp_get_file_handle,
1092 .priv_data_size = sizeof(UDPContext),
1093 .priv_data_class = &udp_class,
1094 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,
1097 const URLProtocol ff_udplite_protocol = {
1099 .url_open = udplite_open,
1100 .url_read = udp_read,
1101 .url_write = udp_write,
1102 .url_close = udp_close,
1103 .url_get_file_handle = udp_get_file_handle,
1104 .priv_data_size = sizeof(UDPContext),
1105 .priv_data_class = &udplite_context_class,
1106 .flags = URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK,