2 * Westwood Studios Multimedia Formats Demuxer (VQA, AUD)
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * Westwood Studios VQA & AUD file demuxers
25 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
26 * for more information on the Westwood file formats, visit:
27 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
28 * http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8682/aud3.txt
30 * Implementation note: There is no definite file signature for AUD files.
31 * The demuxer uses a probabilistic strategy for content detection. This
32 * entails performing sanity checks on certain header values in order to
33 * qualify a file. Refer to wsaud_probe() for the precise parameters.
38 #define AUD_HEADER_SIZE 12
39 #define AUD_CHUNK_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
40 #define AUD_CHUNK_SIGNATURE 0x0000DEAF
42 #define FORM_TAG MKBETAG('F', 'O', 'R', 'M')
43 #define WVQA_TAG MKBETAG('W', 'V', 'Q', 'A')
44 #define VQHD_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'Q', 'H', 'D')
45 #define FINF_TAG MKBETAG('F', 'I', 'N', 'F')
46 #define SND0_TAG MKBETAG('S', 'N', 'D', '0')
47 #define SND2_TAG MKBETAG('S', 'N', 'D', '2')
48 #define VQFR_TAG MKBETAG('V', 'Q', 'F', 'R')
50 /* don't know what these tags are for, but acknowledge their existence */
51 #define CINF_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'F')
52 #define CINH_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'H')
53 #define CIND_TAG MKBETAG('C', 'I', 'N', 'D')
54 #define PINF_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'F')
55 #define PINH_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'H')
56 #define PIND_TAG MKBETAG('P', 'I', 'N', 'D')
58 #define VQA_HEADER_SIZE 0x2A
59 #define VQA_FRAMERATE 15
60 #define VQA_VIDEO_PTS_INC (90000 / VQA_FRAMERATE)
61 #define VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
63 typedef struct WsAudDemuxContext {
68 int audio_stream_index;
69 int64_t audio_frame_counter;
72 typedef struct WsVqaDemuxContext {
77 int audio_stream_index;
78 int video_stream_index;
80 int64_t audio_frame_counter;
84 static int wsaud_probe(AVProbeData *p)
88 /* Probabilistic content detection strategy: There is no file signature
89 * so perform sanity checks on various header parameters:
90 * 8000 <= sample rate (16 bits) <= 48000 ==> 40001 acceptable numbers
91 * compression type (8 bits) = 1 or 99 ==> 2 acceptable numbers
92 * There is a total of 24 bits. The number space contains 2^24 =
93 * 16777216 numbers. There are 40001 * 2 = 80002 acceptable combinations
94 * of numbers. There is a 80002/16777216 = 0.48% chance of a false
98 if (p->buf_size < AUD_HEADER_SIZE)
101 /* check sample rate */
102 field = LE_16(&p->buf[0]);
103 if ((field < 8000) || (field > 48000))
106 /* note: only check for WS IMA (type 99) right now since there is no
107 * support for type 1 */
108 if (p->buf[11] != 99)
111 /* return 1/2 certainty since this file check is a little sketchy */
112 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2;
115 static int wsaud_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
116 AVFormatParameters *ap)
118 WsAudDemuxContext *wsaud = (WsAudDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
119 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
121 unsigned char header[AUD_HEADER_SIZE];
123 if (get_buffer(pb, header, AUD_HEADER_SIZE) != AUD_HEADER_SIZE)
125 wsaud->audio_samplerate = LE_16(&header[0]);
126 if (header[11] == 99)
127 wsaud->audio_type = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS;
129 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131 /* flag 0 indicates stereo */
132 wsaud->audio_channels = (header[10] & 0x1) + 1;
133 /* flag 1 indicates 16 bit audio */
134 wsaud->audio_bits = (((header[10] & 0x2) >> 1) + 1) * 8;
136 /* initialize the audio decoder stream */
137 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
139 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
140 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, wsaud->audio_samplerate);
141 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
142 st->codec->codec_id = wsaud->audio_type;
143 st->codec->codec_tag = 0; /* no tag */
144 st->codec->channels = wsaud->audio_channels;
145 st->codec->sample_rate = wsaud->audio_samplerate;
146 st->codec->bits_per_sample = wsaud->audio_bits;
147 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels * st->codec->sample_rate *
148 st->codec->bits_per_sample / 4;
149 st->codec->block_align = st->codec->channels * st->codec->bits_per_sample;
151 wsaud->audio_stream_index = st->index;
152 wsaud->audio_frame_counter = 0;
157 static int wsaud_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
160 WsAudDemuxContext *wsaud = (WsAudDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
161 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
162 unsigned char preamble[AUD_CHUNK_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
163 unsigned int chunk_size;
166 if (get_buffer(pb, preamble, AUD_CHUNK_PREAMBLE_SIZE) !=
167 AUD_CHUNK_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
170 /* validate the chunk */
171 if (LE_32(&preamble[4]) != AUD_CHUNK_SIGNATURE)
172 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
174 chunk_size = LE_16(&preamble[0]);
175 ret= av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
176 if (ret != chunk_size)
178 pkt->stream_index = wsaud->audio_stream_index;
179 pkt->pts = wsaud->audio_frame_counter;
180 pkt->pts /= wsaud->audio_samplerate;
182 /* 2 samples/byte, 1 or 2 samples per frame depending on stereo */
183 wsaud->audio_frame_counter += (chunk_size * 2) / wsaud->audio_channels;
188 static int wsaud_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
190 // WsAudDemuxContext *wsaud = (WsAudDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
196 static int wsvqa_probe(AVProbeData *p)
198 /* need 12 bytes to qualify */
199 if (p->buf_size < 12)
202 /* check for the VQA signatures */
203 if ((BE_32(&p->buf[0]) != FORM_TAG) ||
204 (BE_32(&p->buf[8]) != WVQA_TAG))
207 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
210 static int wsvqa_read_header(AVFormatContext *s,
211 AVFormatParameters *ap)
213 WsVqaDemuxContext *wsvqa = (WsVqaDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
214 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
216 unsigned char *header;
217 unsigned char scratch[VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
218 unsigned int chunk_tag;
219 unsigned int chunk_size;
221 /* initialize the video decoder stream */
222 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
224 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
225 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
226 wsvqa->video_stream_index = st->index;
227 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
228 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_WS_VQA;
229 st->codec->codec_tag = 0; /* no fourcc */
231 /* skip to the start of the VQA header */
232 url_fseek(pb, 20, SEEK_SET);
234 /* the VQA header needs to go to the decoder */
235 st->codec->extradata_size = VQA_HEADER_SIZE;
236 st->codec->extradata = av_mallocz(VQA_HEADER_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
237 header = (unsigned char *)st->codec->extradata;
238 if (get_buffer(pb, st->codec->extradata, VQA_HEADER_SIZE) !=
240 av_free(st->codec->extradata);
243 st->codec->width = LE_16(&header[6]);
244 st->codec->height = LE_16(&header[8]);
246 /* initialize the audio decoder stream is sample rate is non-zero */
247 if (LE_16(&header[24])) {
248 st = av_new_stream(s, 0);
250 return AVERROR_NOMEM;
251 av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
252 st->codec->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
253 st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS;
254 st->codec->codec_tag = 0; /* no tag */
255 st->codec->sample_rate = LE_16(&header[24]);
256 st->codec->channels = header[26];
257 st->codec->bits_per_sample = 16;
258 st->codec->bit_rate = st->codec->channels * st->codec->sample_rate *
259 st->codec->bits_per_sample / 4;
260 st->codec->block_align = st->codec->channels * st->codec->bits_per_sample;
262 wsvqa->audio_stream_index = st->index;
263 wsvqa->audio_samplerate = st->codec->sample_rate;
264 wsvqa->audio_channels = st->codec->channels;
265 wsvqa->audio_frame_counter = 0;
268 /* there are 0 or more chunks before the FINF chunk; iterate until
269 * FINF has been skipped and the file will be ready to be demuxed */
271 if (get_buffer(pb, scratch, VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) != VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) {
272 av_free(st->codec->extradata);
275 chunk_tag = BE_32(&scratch[0]);
276 chunk_size = BE_32(&scratch[4]);
278 /* catch any unknown header tags, for curiousity */
290 av_log (s, AV_LOG_ERROR, " note: unknown chunk seen (%c%c%c%c)\n",
291 scratch[0], scratch[1],
292 scratch[2], scratch[3]);
296 url_fseek(pb, chunk_size, SEEK_CUR);
297 } while (chunk_tag != FINF_TAG);
299 wsvqa->video_pts = wsvqa->audio_frame_counter = 0;
304 static int wsvqa_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
307 WsVqaDemuxContext *wsvqa = (WsVqaDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
308 ByteIOContext *pb = &s->pb;
310 unsigned char preamble[VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE];
311 unsigned int chunk_type;
312 unsigned int chunk_size;
315 if (get_buffer(pb, preamble, VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE) != VQA_PREAMBLE_SIZE)
318 chunk_type = BE_32(&preamble[0]);
319 chunk_size = BE_32(&preamble[4]);
320 skip_byte = chunk_size & 0x01;
322 if ((chunk_type == SND2_TAG) || (chunk_type == VQFR_TAG)) {
324 av_get_packet(pb, pkt, chunk_size);
325 if (ret != chunk_size) {
329 if (chunk_type == SND2_TAG) {
330 pkt->stream_index = wsvqa->audio_stream_index;
333 pkt->pts *= wsvqa->audio_frame_counter;
334 pkt->pts /= wsvqa->audio_samplerate;
336 /* 2 samples/byte, 1 or 2 samples per frame depending on stereo */
337 wsvqa->audio_frame_counter += (chunk_size * 2) /
338 wsvqa->audio_channels;
340 pkt->stream_index = wsvqa->video_stream_index;
341 pkt->pts = wsvqa->video_pts;
342 wsvqa->video_pts += VQA_VIDEO_PTS_INC;
346 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
348 /* stay on 16-bit alignment */
350 url_fseek(pb, 1, SEEK_CUR);
355 static int wsvqa_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
357 // WsVqaDemuxContext *wsvqa = (WsVqaDemuxContext *)s->priv_data;
362 #ifdef CONFIG_WSAUD_DEMUXER
363 AVInputFormat wsaud_demuxer = {
365 "Westwood Studios audio format",
366 sizeof(WsAudDemuxContext),
373 #ifdef CONFIG_WSVQA_DEMUXER
374 AVInputFormat wsvqa_demuxer = {
376 "Westwood Studios VQA format",
377 sizeof(WsVqaDemuxContext),