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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20
21 /**
22  * @file mathematics.c
23  * Miscellaneous math routines and tables.
24  */
25
26 #include "common.h"
27 #include "mathematics.h"
28
29 const uint8_t ff_sqrt_tab[256]={
30   0, 16, 23, 28, 32, 36, 40, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90,
31  91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99,100,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,
32 128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,151,152,153,154,155,156,156,
33 157,158,159,160,160,161,162,163,164,164,165,166,167,168,168,169,170,171,171,172,173,174,174,175,176,176,177,178,179,179,180,181,
34 182,182,183,184,184,185,186,186,187,188,188,189,190,190,191,192,192,193,194,194,195,196,196,197,198,198,199,200,200,201,202,202,
35 203,204,204,205,205,206,207,207,208,208,209,210,210,211,212,212,213,213,214,215,215,216,216,217,218,218,219,219,220,220,221,222,
36 222,223,223,224,224,225,226,226,227,227,228,228,229,230,230,231,231,232,232,233,233,234,235,235,236,236,237,237,238,238,239,239,
37 240,240,241,242,242,243,243,244,244,245,245,246,246,247,247,248,248,249,249,250,250,251,251,252,252,253,253,254,254,255,255,255
38 };
39
40 const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
41         0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
42         5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
43         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
44         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
45         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
46         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
47         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
48         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
49 };
50
51 int64_t ff_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b){
52     if(b) return ff_gcd(b, a%b);
53     else  return a;
54 }
55
56 int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd){
57     int64_t r=0;
58     assert(c > 0);
59     assert(b >=0);
60     assert(rnd >=0 && rnd<=5 && rnd!=4);
61
62     if(a<0 && a != INT64_MIN) return -av_rescale_rnd(-a, b, c, rnd ^ ((rnd>>1)&1));
63
64     if(rnd==AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF) r= c/2;
65     else if(rnd&1)             r= c-1;
66
67     if(b<=INT_MAX && c<=INT_MAX){
68         if(a<=INT_MAX)
69             return (a * b + r)/c;
70         else
71             return a/c*b + (a%c*b + r)/c;
72     }else{
73 #if 1
74         uint64_t a0= a&0xFFFFFFFF;
75         uint64_t a1= a>>32;
76         uint64_t b0= b&0xFFFFFFFF;
77         uint64_t b1= b>>32;
78         uint64_t t1= a0*b1 + a1*b0;
79         uint64_t t1a= t1<<32;
80         int i;
81
82         a0 = a0*b0 + t1a;
83         a1 = a1*b1 + (t1>>32) + (a0<t1a);
84         a0 += r;
85         a1 += a0<r;
86
87         for(i=63; i>=0; i--){
88 //            int o= a1 & 0x8000000000000000ULL;
89             a1+= a1 + ((a0>>i)&1);
90             t1+=t1;
91             if(/*o || */c <= a1){
92                 a1 -= c;
93                 t1++;
94             }
95         }
96         return t1;
97     }
98 #else
99         AVInteger ai;
100         ai= av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
101         ai= av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));
102
103         return av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
104     }
105 #endif
106 }
107
108 int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c){
109     return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
110 }
111
112 int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq){
113     int64_t b= bq.num * (int64_t)cq.den;
114     int64_t c= cq.num * (int64_t)bq.den;
115     return av_rescale_rnd(a, b, c, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
116 }
117
118 #ifdef TEST
119 #include "integer.h"
120 #undef printf
121 int main(void){
122     int64_t a,b,c,d,e;
123
124     for(a=7; a<(1LL<<62); a+=a/3+1){
125         for(b=3; b<(1LL<<62); b+=b/4+1){
126             for(c=9; c<(1LL<<62); c+=(c*2)/5+3){
127                 int64_t r= c/2;
128                 AVInteger ai;
129                 ai= av_mul_i(av_int2i(a), av_int2i(b));
130                 ai= av_add_i(ai, av_int2i(r));
131
132                 d= av_i2int(av_div_i(ai, av_int2i(c)));
133
134                 e= av_rescale(a,b,c);
135
136                 if((double)a * (double)b / (double)c > (1LL<<63))
137                     continue;
138
139                 if(d!=e) printf("%"PRId64"*%"PRId64"/%"PRId64"= %"PRId64"=%"PRId64"\n", a, b, c, d, e);
140             }
141         }
142     }
143     return 0;
144 }
145 #endif