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19 #ifndef AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H
20 #define AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H
25 #include "attributes.h"
28 * @addtogroup lavu_audio
31 * @defgroup lavu_sampfmts Audio sample formats
33 * Audio sample format enumeration and related convenience functions.
38 * Audio Sample Formats
41 * The data described by the sample format is always in native-endian order.
42 * Sample values can be expressed by native C types, hence the lack of a signed
43 * 24-bit sample format even though it is a common raw audio data format.
46 * The floating-point formats are based on full volume being in the range
47 * [-1.0, 1.0]. Any values outside this range are beyond full volume level.
50 * The data layout as used in av_samples_fill_arrays() and elsewhere in Libav
51 * (such as AVFrame in libavcodec) is as follows:
54 * For planar sample formats, each audio channel is in a separate data plane,
55 * and linesize is the buffer size, in bytes, for a single plane. All data
56 * planes must be the same size. For packed sample formats, only the first data
57 * plane is used, and samples for each channel are interleaved. In this case,
58 * linesize is the buffer size, in bytes, for the 1 plane.
61 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE = -1,
62 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8, ///< unsigned 8 bits
63 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, ///< signed 16 bits
64 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32, ///< signed 32 bits
65 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, ///< float
66 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL, ///< double
68 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P, ///< unsigned 8 bits, planar
69 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P, ///< signed 16 bits, planar
70 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P, ///< signed 32 bits, planar
71 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, ///< float, planar
72 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP, ///< double, planar
74 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB ///< Number of sample formats. DO NOT USE if linking dynamically
78 * Return the name of sample_fmt, or NULL if sample_fmt is not
81 const char *av_get_sample_fmt_name(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
84 * Return a sample format corresponding to name, or AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
87 enum AVSampleFormat av_get_sample_fmt(const char *name);
90 * Get the packed alternative form of the given sample format.
92 * If the passed sample_fmt is already in packed format, the format returned is
93 * the same as the input.
95 * @return the packed alternative form of the given sample format or
96 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE on error.
98 enum AVSampleFormat av_get_packed_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
101 * Get the planar alternative form of the given sample format.
103 * If the passed sample_fmt is already in planar format, the format returned is
104 * the same as the input.
106 * @return the planar alternative form of the given sample format or
107 AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE on error.
109 enum AVSampleFormat av_get_planar_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
112 * Generate a string corresponding to the sample format with
113 * sample_fmt, or a header if sample_fmt is negative.
115 * @param buf the buffer where to write the string
116 * @param buf_size the size of buf
117 * @param sample_fmt the number of the sample format to print the
118 * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the
119 * corresponding header.
120 * @return the pointer to the filled buffer or NULL if sample_fmt is
121 * unknown or in case of other errors
123 char *av_get_sample_fmt_string(char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
126 * Return number of bytes per sample.
128 * @param sample_fmt the sample format
129 * @return number of bytes per sample or zero if unknown for the given
132 int av_get_bytes_per_sample(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
135 * Check if the sample format is planar.
137 * @param sample_fmt the sample format to inspect
138 * @return 1 if the sample format is planar, 0 if it is interleaved
140 int av_sample_fmt_is_planar(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
143 * Get the required buffer size for the given audio parameters.
145 * @param[out] linesize calculated linesize, may be NULL
146 * @param nb_channels the number of channels
147 * @param nb_samples the number of samples in a single channel
148 * @param sample_fmt the sample format
149 * @param align buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
150 * @return required buffer size, or negative error code on failure
152 int av_samples_get_buffer_size(int *linesize, int nb_channels, int nb_samples,
153 enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
158 * @defgroup lavu_sampmanip Samples manipulation
160 * Functions that manipulate audio samples
165 * Fill channel data pointers and linesize for samples with sample
168 * The pointers array is filled with the pointers to the samples data:
169 * for planar, set the start point of each channel's data within the buffer,
170 * for packed, set the start point of the entire buffer only.
172 * The linesize array is filled with the aligned size of each channel's data
173 * buffer for planar layout, or the aligned size of the buffer for all channels
176 * @see enum AVSampleFormat
177 * The documentation for AVSampleFormat describes the data layout.
179 * @param[out] audio_data array to be filled with the pointer for each channel
180 * @param[out] linesize calculated linesize, may be NULL
181 * @param buf the pointer to a buffer containing the samples
182 * @param nb_channels the number of channels
183 * @param nb_samples the number of samples in a single channel
184 * @param sample_fmt the sample format
185 * @param align buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
186 * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
188 int av_samples_fill_arrays(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize,
190 int nb_channels, int nb_samples,
191 enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
194 * Allocate a samples buffer for nb_samples samples, and fill data pointers and
195 * linesize accordingly.
196 * The allocated samples buffer can be freed by using av_freep(&audio_data[0])
197 * Allocated data will be initialized to silence.
199 * @see enum AVSampleFormat
200 * The documentation for AVSampleFormat describes the data layout.
202 * @param[out] audio_data array to be filled with the pointer for each channel
203 * @param[out] linesize aligned size for audio buffer(s), may be NULL
204 * @param nb_channels number of audio channels
205 * @param nb_samples number of samples per channel
206 * @param align buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
207 * @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure
208 * @see av_samples_fill_arrays()
210 int av_samples_alloc(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
211 int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
214 * Copy samples from src to dst.
216 * @param dst destination array of pointers to data planes
217 * @param src source array of pointers to data planes
218 * @param dst_offset offset in samples at which the data will be written to dst
219 * @param src_offset offset in samples at which the data will be read from src
220 * @param nb_samples number of samples to be copied
221 * @param nb_channels number of audio channels
222 * @param sample_fmt audio sample format
224 int av_samples_copy(uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src, int dst_offset,
225 int src_offset, int nb_samples, int nb_channels,
226 enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
229 * Fill an audio buffer with silence.
231 * @param audio_data array of pointers to data planes
232 * @param offset offset in samples at which to start filling
233 * @param nb_samples number of samples to fill
234 * @param nb_channels number of audio channels
235 * @param sample_fmt audio sample format
237 int av_samples_set_silence(uint8_t **audio_data, int offset, int nb_samples,
238 int nb_channels, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
244 #endif /* AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H */