2 * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
30 #include "attributes.h"
34 * @addtogroup lavu_tree AVTree
37 * Low-complexity tree container
39 * Insertion, removal, finding equal, largest which is smaller than and
40 * smallest which is larger than, all have O(log n) worst-case complexity.
46 extern const int av_tree_node_size;
49 * Allocate an AVTreeNode.
51 struct AVTreeNode *av_tree_node_alloc(void);
55 * @param root a pointer to the root node of the tree
56 * @param next If next is not NULL, then next[0] will contain the previous
57 * element and next[1] the next element. If either does not exist,
58 * then the corresponding entry in next is unchanged.
59 * @param cmp compare function used to compare elements in the tree,
60 * API identical to that of Standard C's qsort
61 * It is guaranteed that the first and only the first argument to cmp()
62 * will be the key parameter to av_tree_find(), thus it could if the
63 * user wants, be a different type (like an opaque context).
64 * @return An element with cmp(key, elem) == 0 or NULL if no such element
67 void *av_tree_find(const struct AVTreeNode *root, void *key,
68 int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *b), void *next[2]);
71 * Insert or remove an element.
73 * If *next is NULL, then the supplied element will be removed if it exists.
74 * If *next is non-NULL, then the supplied element will be inserted, unless
75 * it already exists in the tree.
77 * @param rootp A pointer to a pointer to the root node of the tree; note that
78 * the root node can change during insertions, this is required
79 * to keep the tree balanced.
80 * @param key pointer to the element key to insert in the tree
81 * @param next Used to allocate and free AVTreeNodes. For insertion the user
82 * must set it to an allocated and zeroed object of at least
83 * av_tree_node_size bytes size. av_tree_insert() will set it to
84 * NULL if it has been consumed.
85 * For deleting elements *next is set to NULL by the user and
86 * av_tree_insert() will set it to the AVTreeNode which was
87 * used for the removed element.
88 * This allows the use of flat arrays, which have
89 * lower overhead compared to many malloced elements.
90 * You might want to define a function like:
92 * void *tree_insert(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key,
93 * int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b),
97 * *next = av_mallocz(av_tree_node_size);
98 * return av_tree_insert(rootp, key, cmp, next);
100 * void *tree_remove(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key,
101 * int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b, AVTreeNode **next))
104 * return av_tree_insert(rootp, key, cmp, next);
107 * @param cmp compare function used to compare elements in the tree, API identical
108 * to that of Standard C's qsort
109 * @return If no insertion happened, the found element; if an insertion or
110 * removal happened, then either key or NULL will be returned.
111 * Which one it is depends on the tree state and the implementation. You
112 * should make no assumptions that it's one or the other in the code.
114 void *av_tree_insert(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key,
115 int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *b),
116 struct AVTreeNode **next);
118 void av_tree_destroy(struct AVTreeNode *t);
121 * Apply enu(opaque, &elem) to all the elements in the tree in a given range.
123 * @param cmp a comparison function that returns < 0 for an element below the
124 * range, > 0 for an element above the range and == 0 for an
125 * element inside the range
127 * @note The cmp function should use the same ordering used to construct the
130 void av_tree_enumerate(struct AVTreeNode *t, void *opaque,
131 int (*cmp)(void *opaque, void *elem),
132 int (*enu)(void *opaque, void *elem));
138 #endif /* AVUTIL_TREE_H */