2 * An implementation of the TwoFish algorithm
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Supraja Meedinti
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include "intreadwrite.h"
24 #include "attributes.h"
26 #define LR(x, n) ((x) << (n) | (x) >> (32 - (n)))
27 #define RR(x, n) ((x) >> (n) | (x) << (32 - (n)))
29 typedef struct AVTWOFISH {
39 static const uint8_t MD1[256] = {
40 0x00, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0xed, 0x05, 0x5e, 0xb3, 0xe8, 0x0a, 0x51, 0xbc, 0xe7, 0x0f, 0x54, 0xb9, 0xe2,
41 0x14, 0x4f, 0xa2, 0xf9, 0x11, 0x4a, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0x45, 0xa8, 0xf3, 0x1b, 0x40, 0xad, 0xf6,
42 0x28, 0x73, 0x9e, 0xc5, 0x2d, 0x76, 0x9b, 0xc0, 0x22, 0x79, 0x94, 0xcf, 0x27, 0x7c, 0x91, 0xca,
43 0x3c, 0x67, 0x8a, 0xd1, 0x39, 0x62, 0x8f, 0xd4, 0x36, 0x6d, 0x80, 0xdb, 0x33, 0x68, 0x85, 0xde,
44 0x50, 0x0b, 0xe6, 0xbd, 0x55, 0x0e, 0xe3, 0xb8, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xec, 0xb7, 0x5f, 0x04, 0xe9, 0xb2,
45 0x44, 0x1f, 0xf2, 0xa9, 0x41, 0x1a, 0xf7, 0xac, 0x4e, 0x15, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0x4b, 0x10, 0xfd, 0xa6,
46 0x78, 0x23, 0xce, 0x95, 0x7d, 0x26, 0xcb, 0x90, 0x72, 0x29, 0xc4, 0x9f, 0x77, 0x2c, 0xc1, 0x9a,
47 0x6c, 0x37, 0xda, 0x81, 0x69, 0x32, 0xdf, 0x84, 0x66, 0x3d, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x63, 0x38, 0xd5, 0x8e,
48 0xa0, 0xfb, 0x16, 0x4d, 0xa5, 0xfe, 0x13, 0x48, 0xaa, 0xf1, 0x1c, 0x47, 0xaf, 0xf4, 0x19, 0x42,
49 0xb4, 0xef, 0x02, 0x59, 0xb1, 0xea, 0x07, 0x5c, 0xbe, 0xe5, 0x08, 0x53, 0xbb, 0xe0, 0x0d, 0x56,
50 0x88, 0xd3, 0x3e, 0x65, 0x8d, 0xd6, 0x3b, 0x60, 0x82, 0xd9, 0x34, 0x6f, 0x87, 0xdc, 0x31, 0x6a,
51 0x9c, 0xc7, 0x2a, 0x71, 0x99, 0xc2, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x96, 0xcd, 0x20, 0x7b, 0x93, 0xc8, 0x25, 0x7e,
52 0xf0, 0xab, 0x46, 0x1d, 0xf5, 0xae, 0x43, 0x18, 0xfa, 0xa1, 0x4c, 0x17, 0xff, 0xa4, 0x49, 0x12,
53 0xe4, 0xbf, 0x52, 0x09, 0xe1, 0xba, 0x57, 0x0c, 0xee, 0xb5, 0x58, 0x03, 0xeb, 0xb0, 0x5d, 0x06,
54 0xd8, 0x83, 0x6e, 0x35, 0xdd, 0x86, 0x6b, 0x30, 0xd2, 0x89, 0x64, 0x3f, 0xd7, 0x8c, 0x61, 0x3a,
55 0xcc, 0x97, 0x7a, 0x21, 0xc9, 0x92, 0x7f, 0x24, 0xc6, 0x9d, 0x70, 0x2b, 0xc3, 0x98, 0x75, 0x2e
58 static const uint8_t MD2[256] = {
59 0x00, 0xef, 0xb7, 0x58, 0x07, 0xe8, 0xb0, 0x5f, 0x0e, 0xe1, 0xb9, 0x56, 0x09, 0xe6, 0xbe, 0x51,
60 0x1c, 0xf3, 0xab, 0x44, 0x1b, 0xf4, 0xac, 0x43, 0x12, 0xfd, 0xa5, 0x4a, 0x15, 0xfa, 0xa2, 0x4d,
61 0x38, 0xd7, 0x8f, 0x60, 0x3f, 0xd0, 0x88, 0x67, 0x36, 0xd9, 0x81, 0x6e, 0x31, 0xde, 0x86, 0x69,
62 0x24, 0xcb, 0x93, 0x7c, 0x23, 0xcc, 0x94, 0x7b, 0x2a, 0xc5, 0x9d, 0x72, 0x2d, 0xc2, 0x9a, 0x75,
63 0x70, 0x9f, 0xc7, 0x28, 0x77, 0x98, 0xc0, 0x2f, 0x7e, 0x91, 0xc9, 0x26, 0x79, 0x96, 0xce, 0x21,
64 0x6c, 0x83, 0xdb, 0x34, 0x6b, 0x84, 0xdc, 0x33, 0x62, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x3a, 0x65, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x3d,
65 0x48, 0xa7, 0xff, 0x10, 0x4f, 0xa0, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xf1, 0x1e, 0x41, 0xae, 0xf6, 0x19,
66 0x54, 0xbb, 0xe3, 0x0c, 0x53, 0xbc, 0xe4, 0x0b, 0x5a, 0xb5, 0xed, 0x02, 0x5d, 0xb2, 0xea, 0x05,
67 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x57, 0xb8, 0xe7, 0x08, 0x50, 0xbf, 0xee, 0x01, 0x59, 0xb6, 0xe9, 0x06, 0x5e, 0xb1,
68 0xfc, 0x13, 0x4b, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x4c, 0xa3, 0xf2, 0x1d, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xf5, 0x1a, 0x42, 0xad,
69 0xd8, 0x37, 0x6f, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x30, 0x68, 0x87, 0xd6, 0x39, 0x61, 0x8e, 0xd1, 0x3e, 0x66, 0x89,
70 0xc4, 0x2b, 0x73, 0x9c, 0xc3, 0x2c, 0x74, 0x9b, 0xca, 0x25, 0x7d, 0x92, 0xcd, 0x22, 0x7a, 0x95,
71 0x90, 0x7f, 0x27, 0xc8, 0x97, 0x78, 0x20, 0xcf, 0x9e, 0x71, 0x29, 0xc6, 0x99, 0x76, 0x2e, 0xc1,
72 0x8c, 0x63, 0x3b, 0xd4, 0x8b, 0x64, 0x3c, 0xd3, 0x82, 0x6d, 0x35, 0xda, 0x85, 0x6a, 0x32, 0xdd,
73 0xa8, 0x47, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0xaf, 0x40, 0x18, 0xf7, 0xa6, 0x49, 0x11, 0xfe, 0xa1, 0x4e, 0x16, 0xf9,
74 0xb4, 0x5b, 0x03, 0xec, 0xb3, 0x5c, 0x04, 0xeb, 0xba, 0x55, 0x0d, 0xe2, 0xbd, 0x52, 0x0a, 0xe5
77 static const uint8_t q0[256] = {
78 0xa9, 0x67, 0xb3, 0xe8, 0x04, 0xfd, 0xa3, 0x76, 0x9a, 0x92, 0x80, 0x78, 0xe4, 0xdd, 0xd1, 0x38,
79 0x0d, 0xc6, 0x35, 0x98, 0x18, 0xf7, 0xec, 0x6c, 0x43, 0x75, 0x37, 0x26, 0xfa, 0x13, 0x94, 0x48,
80 0xf2, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x30, 0x84, 0x54, 0xdf, 0x23, 0x19, 0x5b, 0x3d, 0x59, 0xf3, 0xae, 0xa2, 0x82,
81 0x63, 0x01, 0x83, 0x2e, 0xd9, 0x51, 0x9b, 0x7c, 0xa6, 0xeb, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x16, 0x0c, 0xe3, 0x61,
82 0xc0, 0x8c, 0x3a, 0xf5, 0x73, 0x2c, 0x25, 0x0b, 0xbb, 0x4e, 0x89, 0x6b, 0x53, 0x6a, 0xb4, 0xf1,
83 0xe1, 0xe6, 0xbd, 0x45, 0xe2, 0xf4, 0xb6, 0x66, 0xcc, 0x95, 0x03, 0x56, 0xd4, 0x1c, 0x1e, 0xd7,
84 0xfb, 0xc3, 0x8e, 0xb5, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0xbf, 0xba, 0xea, 0x77, 0x39, 0xaf, 0x33, 0xc9, 0x62, 0x71,
85 0x81, 0x79, 0x09, 0xad, 0x24, 0xcd, 0xf9, 0xd8, 0xe5, 0xc5, 0xb9, 0x4d, 0x44, 0x08, 0x86, 0xe7,
86 0xa1, 0x1d, 0xaa, 0xed, 0x06, 0x70, 0xb2, 0xd2, 0x41, 0x7b, 0xa0, 0x11, 0x31, 0xc2, 0x27, 0x90,
87 0x20, 0xf6, 0x60, 0xff, 0x96, 0x5c, 0xb1, 0xab, 0x9e, 0x9c, 0x52, 0x1b, 0x5f, 0x93, 0x0a, 0xef,
88 0x91, 0x85, 0x49, 0xee, 0x2d, 0x4f, 0x8f, 0x3b, 0x47, 0x87, 0x6d, 0x46, 0xd6, 0x3e, 0x69, 0x64,
89 0x2a, 0xce, 0xcb, 0x2f, 0xfc, 0x97, 0x05, 0x7a, 0xac, 0x7f, 0xd5, 0x1a, 0x4b, 0x0e, 0xa7, 0x5a,
90 0x28, 0x14, 0x3f, 0x29, 0x88, 0x3c, 0x4c, 0x02, 0xb8, 0xda, 0xb0, 0x17, 0x55, 0x1f, 0x8a, 0x7d,
91 0x57, 0xc7, 0x8d, 0x74, 0xb7, 0xc4, 0x9f, 0x72, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x22, 0x12, 0x58, 0x07, 0x99, 0x34,
92 0x6e, 0x50, 0xde, 0x68, 0x65, 0xbc, 0xdb, 0xf8, 0xc8, 0xa8, 0x2b, 0x40, 0xdc, 0xfe, 0x32, 0xa4,
93 0xca, 0x10, 0x21, 0xf0, 0xd3, 0x5d, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x9d, 0x36, 0x42, 0x4a, 0x5e, 0xc1, 0xe0
96 static const uint8_t q1[256] = {
97 0x75, 0xf3, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xdb, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0xc8, 0x4a, 0xd3, 0xe6, 0x6b, 0x45, 0x7d, 0xe8, 0x4b,
98 0xd6, 0x32, 0xd8, 0xfd, 0x37, 0x71, 0xf1, 0xe1, 0x30, 0x0f, 0xf8, 0x1b, 0x87, 0xfa, 0x06, 0x3f,
99 0x5e, 0xba, 0xae, 0x5b, 0x8a, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x9d, 0x6d, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0x0e, 0x80, 0x5d, 0xd2, 0xd5,
100 0xa0, 0x84, 0x07, 0x14, 0xb5, 0x90, 0x2c, 0xa3, 0xb2, 0x73, 0x4c, 0x54, 0x92, 0x74, 0x36, 0x51,
101 0x38, 0xb0, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0xfc, 0x60, 0x62, 0x96, 0x6c, 0x42, 0xf7, 0x10, 0x7c, 0x28, 0x27, 0x8c,
102 0x13, 0x95, 0x9c, 0xc7, 0x24, 0x46, 0x3b, 0x70, 0xca, 0xe3, 0x85, 0xcb, 0x11, 0xd0, 0x93, 0xb8,
103 0xa6, 0x83, 0x20, 0xff, 0x9f, 0x77, 0xc3, 0xcc, 0x03, 0x6f, 0x08, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xe7, 0x2b, 0xe2,
104 0x79, 0x0c, 0xaa, 0x82, 0x41, 0x3a, 0xea, 0xb9, 0xe4, 0x9a, 0xa4, 0x97, 0x7e, 0xda, 0x7a, 0x17,
105 0x66, 0x94, 0xa1, 0x1d, 0x3d, 0xf0, 0xde, 0xb3, 0x0b, 0x72, 0xa7, 0x1c, 0xef, 0xd1, 0x53, 0x3e,
106 0x8f, 0x33, 0x26, 0x5f, 0xec, 0x76, 0x2a, 0x49, 0x81, 0x88, 0xee, 0x21, 0xc4, 0x1a, 0xeb, 0xd9,
107 0xc5, 0x39, 0x99, 0xcd, 0xad, 0x31, 0x8b, 0x01, 0x18, 0x23, 0xdd, 0x1f, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0xf9, 0x48,
108 0x4f, 0xf2, 0x65, 0x8e, 0x78, 0x5c, 0x58, 0x19, 0x8d, 0xe5, 0x98, 0x57, 0x67, 0x7f, 0x05, 0x64,
109 0xaf, 0x63, 0xb6, 0xfe, 0xf5, 0xb7, 0x3c, 0xa5, 0xce, 0xe9, 0x68, 0x44, 0xe0, 0x4d, 0x43, 0x69,
110 0x29, 0x2e, 0xac, 0x15, 0x59, 0xa8, 0x0a, 0x9e, 0x6e, 0x47, 0xdf, 0x34, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xcf, 0xdc,
111 0x22, 0xc9, 0xc0, 0x9b, 0x89, 0xd4, 0xed, 0xab, 0x12, 0xa2, 0x0d, 0x52, 0xbb, 0x02, 0x2f, 0xa9,
112 0xd7, 0x61, 0x1e, 0xb4, 0x50, 0x04, 0xf6, 0xc2, 0x16, 0x25, 0x86, 0x56, 0x55, 0x09, 0xbe, 0x91
115 struct AVTWOFISH *av_twofish_alloc(void)
117 return av_mallocz(sizeof(struct AVTWOFISH));
120 const int av_twofish_size = sizeof(AVTWOFISH);
122 static uint8_t gfmul(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
137 static uint32_t tf_RS(uint32_t k0, uint32_t k1)
142 s[0] = gfmul(0x01, m[0]) ^ gfmul(0xa4, m[1]) ^ gfmul(0x55, m[2]) ^ gfmul(0x87, m[3]) ^ gfmul(0x5a, m[4]) ^ gfmul(0x58, m[5]) ^ gfmul(0xdb, m[6]) ^ gfmul(0x9e, m[7]);
143 s[1] = gfmul(0xa4, m[0]) ^ gfmul(0x56, m[1]) ^ gfmul(0x82, m[2]) ^ gfmul(0xf3, m[3]) ^ gfmul(0x1e, m[4]) ^ gfmul(0xc6, m[5]) ^ gfmul(0x68, m[6]) ^ gfmul(0xe5, m[7]);
144 s[2] = gfmul(0x02, m[0]) ^ gfmul(0xa1, m[1]) ^ gfmul(0xfc, m[2]) ^ gfmul(0xc1, m[3]) ^ gfmul(0x47, m[4]) ^ gfmul(0xae, m[5]) ^ gfmul(0x3d, m[6]) ^ gfmul(0x19, m[7]);
145 s[3] = gfmul(0xa4, m[0]) ^ gfmul(0x55, m[1]) ^ gfmul(0x87, m[2]) ^ gfmul(0x5a, m[3]) ^ gfmul(0x58, m[4]) ^ gfmul(0xdb, m[5]) ^ gfmul(0x9e, m[6]) ^ gfmul(0x03, m[7]);
149 static void tf_h0(uint8_t y[4], uint32_t L[4], int k)
154 y[0] = q1[y[0]] ^ l[0];
155 y[1] = q0[y[1]] ^ l[1];
156 y[2] = q0[y[2]] ^ l[2];
157 y[3] = q1[y[3]] ^ l[3];
161 y[0] = q1[y[0]] ^ l[0];
162 y[1] = q1[y[1]] ^ l[1];
163 y[2] = q0[y[2]] ^ l[2];
164 y[3] = q0[y[3]] ^ l[3];
167 y[0] = q1[q0[q0[y[0]] ^ l[0]] ^ (L[0] & 0xff)];
168 y[1] = q0[q0[q1[y[1]] ^ l[1]] ^ ((L[0] >> 8) & 0xff)];
169 y[2] = q1[q1[q0[y[2]] ^ l[2]] ^ ((L[0] >> 16) & 0xff)];
170 y[3] = q0[q1[q1[y[3]] ^ l[3]] ^ (L[0] >> 24)];
173 static uint32_t tf_h(uint32_t X, uint32_t L[4], int k)
179 l[0] = y[0] ^ MD2[y[1]] ^ MD1[y[2]] ^ MD1[y[3]];
180 l[1] = MD1[y[0]] ^ MD2[y[1]] ^ MD2[y[2]] ^ y[3];
181 l[2] = MD2[y[0]] ^ MD1[y[1]] ^ y[2] ^ MD2[y[3]];
182 l[3] = MD2[y[0]] ^ y[1] ^ MD2[y[2]] ^ MD1[y[3]];
187 static uint32_t MDS_mul(AVTWOFISH *cs, uint32_t X)
189 return cs->MDS1[(X) & 0xff] ^ cs->MDS2[((X) >> 8) & 0xff] ^ cs->MDS3[((X) >> 16) & 0xff] ^ cs->MDS4[(X) >> 24];
192 static void precomputeMDS(AVTWOFISH *cs)
196 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
197 y[0] = y[1] = y[2] = y[3] = i;
198 tf_h0(y, cs->S, cs->ksize);
199 cs->MDS1[i] = ((uint32_t)y[0]) ^ ((uint32_t)MD1[y[0]] << 8) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[0]] << 16) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[0]] << 24);
200 cs->MDS2[i] = ((uint32_t)MD2[y[1]]) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[1]] << 8) ^ ((uint32_t)MD1[y[1]] << 16) ^ ((uint32_t)y[1] << 24);
201 cs->MDS3[i] = ((uint32_t)MD1[y[2]]) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[2]] << 8) ^ ((uint32_t)y[2] << 16) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[2]] << 24);
202 cs->MDS4[i] = ((uint32_t)MD1[y[3]]) ^ ((uint32_t)y[3] << 8) ^ ((uint32_t)MD2[y[3]] << 16) ^ ((uint32_t)MD1[y[3]] << 24);
206 static void twofish_encrypt(AVTWOFISH *cs, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
208 uint32_t P[4], t0, t1;
210 P[0] = AV_RL32(src) ^ cs->K[0];
211 P[1] = AV_RL32(src + 4) ^ cs->K[1];
212 P[2] = AV_RL32(src + 8) ^ cs->K[2];
213 P[3] = AV_RL32(src + 12) ^ cs->K[3];
214 for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
215 t0 = MDS_mul(cs, P[0]);
216 t1 = MDS_mul(cs, LR(P[1], 8));
217 P[2] = RR(P[2] ^ (t0 + t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 8]), 1);
218 P[3] = LR(P[3], 1) ^ (t0 + 2 * t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 9]);
219 t0 = MDS_mul(cs, P[2]);
220 t1 = MDS_mul(cs, LR(P[3], 8));
221 P[0] = RR(P[0] ^ (t0 + t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 10]), 1);
222 P[1] = LR(P[1], 1) ^ (t0 + 2 * t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 11]);
229 AV_WL32(dst + 4, P[3]);
230 AV_WL32(dst + 8, P[0]);
231 AV_WL32(dst + 12, P[1]);
234 static void twofish_decrypt(AVTWOFISH *cs, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *iv)
236 uint32_t P[4], t0, t1;
238 P[2] = AV_RL32(src) ^ cs->K[4];
239 P[3] = AV_RL32(src + 4) ^ cs->K[5];
240 P[0] = AV_RL32(src + 8) ^ cs->K[6];
241 P[1] = AV_RL32(src + 12) ^ cs->K[7];
242 for (i = 15; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
243 t0 = MDS_mul(cs, P[2]);
244 t1 = MDS_mul(cs, LR(P[3], 8));
245 P[0] = LR(P[0], 1) ^ (t0 + t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 8]);
246 P[1] = RR(P[1] ^ (t0 + 2 * t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 9]), 1);
247 t0 = MDS_mul(cs, P[0]);
248 t1 = MDS_mul(cs, LR(P[1], 8));
249 P[2] = LR(P[2], 1) ^ (t0 + t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 6]);
250 P[3] = RR(P[3] ^ (t0 + 2 * t1 + cs->K[2 * i + 7]), 1);
258 P[1] ^= AV_RL32(iv + 4);
259 P[2] ^= AV_RL32(iv + 8);
260 P[3] ^= AV_RL32(iv + 12);
264 AV_WL32(dst + 4, P[3]);
265 AV_WL32(dst + 8, P[0]);
266 AV_WL32(dst + 12, P[1]);
269 av_cold int av_twofish_init(AVTWOFISH *cs, const uint8_t *key, int key_bits)
273 uint32_t Key[8], Me[4], Mo[4], A, B;
274 const uint32_t rho = 0x01010101;
276 return AVERROR(EINVAL);
277 if (key_bits <= 128) {
279 } else if (key_bits <= 192) {
284 memset(keypad, 0, sizeof(keypad));
285 if (key_bits <= 256) {
286 memcpy(keypad, key, key_bits >> 3);
288 memcpy(keypad, key, 32);
290 for (i = 0; i < 2 * cs->ksize ; i++)
291 Key[i] = AV_RL32(keypad + 4 * i);
292 for (i = 0; i < cs->ksize; i++) {
294 Mo[i] = Key[2 * i + 1];
295 cs->S[cs->ksize - i - 1] = tf_RS(Me[i], Mo[i]);
298 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
299 A = tf_h((2 * i) * rho, Me, cs->ksize);
300 B = tf_h((2 * i + 1) * rho, Mo, cs->ksize);
302 cs->K[2 * i] = A + B;
303 cs->K[2 * i + 1] = LR((A + (2 * B)), 9);
305 if (cs->ksize << 6 != key_bits) {
312 void av_twofish_crypt(AVTWOFISH *cs, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count, uint8_t *iv, int decrypt)
317 twofish_decrypt(cs, dst, src, iv);
320 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
321 dst[i] = src[i] ^ iv[i];
322 twofish_encrypt(cs, dst, dst);
325 twofish_encrypt(cs, dst, src);