2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Datera Inc.
7 #include "alloc_background.h"
8 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
9 #include "bkey_methods.h"
10 #include "btree_locking.h"
11 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
21 #include "journal_io.h"
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/bitops.h>
29 #include <linux/freezer.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/preempt.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
34 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
36 static inline void __gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos)
38 write_seqcount_begin(&c->gc_pos_lock);
40 write_seqcount_end(&c->gc_pos_lock);
43 static inline void gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos)
45 BUG_ON(gc_pos_cmp(new_pos, c->gc_pos) <= 0);
46 __gc_pos_set(c, new_pos);
49 /* range_checks - for validating min/max pos of each btree node: */
59 static void btree_node_range_checks_init(struct range_checks *r, unsigned depth)
63 for (i = 0; i < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; i++)
64 r->l[i].min = r->l[i].max = POS_MIN;
68 static void btree_node_range_checks(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
69 struct range_checks *r)
71 struct range_level *l = &r->l[b->level];
73 struct bpos expected_min = bkey_cmp(l->min, l->max)
74 ? btree_type_successor(b->btree_id, l->max)
77 bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bkey_cmp(b->data->min_key, expected_min), c,
78 "btree node has incorrect min key: %llu:%llu != %llu:%llu",
79 b->data->min_key.inode,
80 b->data->min_key.offset,
84 l->max = b->data->max_key;
86 if (b->level > r->depth) {
87 l = &r->l[b->level - 1];
89 bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bkey_cmp(b->data->min_key, l->min), c,
90 "btree node min doesn't match min of child nodes: %llu:%llu != %llu:%llu",
91 b->data->min_key.inode,
92 b->data->min_key.offset,
96 bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bkey_cmp(b->data->max_key, l->max), c,
97 "btree node max doesn't match max of child nodes: %llu:%llu != %llu:%llu",
98 b->data->max_key.inode,
99 b->data->max_key.offset,
103 if (bkey_cmp(b->data->max_key, POS_MAX))
105 btree_type_successor(b->btree_id,
110 /* marking of btree keys/nodes: */
112 static int bch2_gc_mark_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
113 u8 *max_stale, bool initial)
115 struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
116 const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
117 struct gc_pos pos = { 0 };
120 (initial ? BCH_BUCKET_MARK_NOATOMIC : 0);
124 BUG_ON(journal_seq_verify(c) &&
125 k.k->version.lo > journal_cur_seq(&c->journal));
127 if (k.k->version.lo > atomic64_read(&c->key_version))
128 atomic64_set(&c->key_version, k.k->version.lo);
130 if (test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) ||
131 fsck_err_on(!bch2_bkey_replicas_marked(c, k, false), c,
132 "superblock not marked as containing replicas (type %u)",
134 ret = bch2_mark_bkey_replicas(c, k);
139 bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
140 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
141 size_t b = PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr);
142 struct bucket *g = PTR_BUCKET(ca, ptr);
144 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!g->gen_valid, c,
145 "found ptr with missing gen in alloc btree,\n"
147 k.k->type, ptr->gen)) {
148 g->_mark.gen = ptr->gen;
150 bucket_set_dirty(ca, b);
153 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(gen_cmp(ptr->gen, g->mark.gen) > 0, c,
154 "%u ptr gen in the future: %u > %u",
155 k.k->type, ptr->gen, g->mark.gen)) {
156 g->_mark.gen = ptr->gen;
158 bucket_set_dirty(ca, b);
159 set_bit(BCH_FS_FIXED_GENS, &c->flags);
164 bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
165 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
166 size_t b = PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr);
168 if (gen_after(ca->oldest_gens[b], ptr->gen))
169 ca->oldest_gens[b] = ptr->gen;
171 *max_stale = max(*max_stale, ptr_stale(ca, ptr));
174 bch2_mark_key(c, k, true, k.k->size, pos, NULL, 0, flags);
179 static int btree_gc_mark_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
180 u8 *max_stale, bool initial)
182 struct btree_node_iter iter;
183 struct bkey unpacked;
189 if (!btree_node_type_needs_gc(btree_node_type(b)))
192 for_each_btree_node_key_unpack(b, k, &iter,
194 bch2_bkey_debugcheck(c, b, k);
196 ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(c, k, max_stale, initial);
204 static int bch2_gc_btree(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree_id,
207 struct btree_iter iter;
209 struct range_checks r;
210 unsigned depth = btree_node_type_needs_gc(btree_id) ? 0 : 1;
214 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree(btree_id, POS_MIN, 0));
217 * if expensive_debug_checks is on, run range_checks on all leaf nodes:
219 * and on startup, we have to read every btree node (XXX: only if it was
220 * an unclean shutdown)
222 if (initial || expensive_debug_checks(c))
225 btree_node_range_checks_init(&r, depth);
227 __for_each_btree_node(&iter, c, btree_id, POS_MIN,
228 0, depth, BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, b) {
229 btree_node_range_checks(c, b, &r);
231 bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(b);
233 ret = btree_gc_mark_node(c, b, &max_stale, initial);
237 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree_node(b));
241 bch2_btree_node_rewrite(c, &iter,
243 BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE|
245 BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD);
246 else if (!btree_gc_rewrite_disabled(c) &&
247 (btree_gc_always_rewrite(c) || max_stale > 16))
248 bch2_btree_node_rewrite(c, &iter,
251 BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD);
254 bch2_btree_iter_cond_resched(&iter);
256 ret = bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter) ?: ret;
260 mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
262 b = c->btree_roots[btree_id].b;
263 if (!btree_node_fake(b))
264 bch2_gc_mark_key(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
265 &max_stale, initial);
266 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree_root(b->btree_id));
268 mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
272 static inline int btree_id_gc_phase_cmp(enum btree_id l, enum btree_id r)
274 return (int) btree_id_to_gc_phase(l) -
275 (int) btree_id_to_gc_phase(r);
278 static int bch2_gc_btrees(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *journal,
281 enum btree_id ids[BTREE_ID_NR];
285 for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
287 bubble_sort(ids, BTREE_ID_NR, btree_id_gc_phase_cmp);
289 for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++) {
290 enum btree_id id = ids[i];
291 enum btree_node_type type = __btree_node_type(0, id);
293 int ret = bch2_gc_btree(c, id, initial);
297 if (journal && btree_node_type_needs_gc(type)) {
298 struct bkey_i *k, *n;
299 struct jset_entry *j;
300 struct journal_replay *r;
303 list_for_each_entry(r, journal, list)
304 for_each_jset_key(k, n, j, &r->j) {
305 if (type == __btree_node_type(j->level, j->btree_id)) {
306 ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(c,
308 &max_stale, initial);
319 static void mark_metadata_sectors(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
321 enum bch_data_type type,
324 u64 b = sector_to_bucket(ca, start);
328 min_t(u64, bucket_to_sector(ca, b + 1), end) - start;
330 bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(c, ca, b, type, sectors,
331 gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB), flags);
334 } while (start < end);
337 void bch2_mark_dev_superblock(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
340 struct bch_sb_layout *layout = &ca->disk_sb.sb->layout;
345 * This conditional is kind of gross, but we may be called from the
346 * device add path, before the new device has actually been added to the
347 * running filesystem:
350 lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
351 percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&c->mark_lock);
356 for (i = 0; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) {
357 u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]);
359 if (offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR)
360 mark_metadata_sectors(c, ca, 0, BCH_SB_SECTOR,
363 mark_metadata_sectors(c, ca, offset,
364 offset + (1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits),
368 for (i = 0; i < ca->journal.nr; i++) {
369 b = ca->journal.buckets[i];
370 bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(c, ca, b, BCH_DATA_JOURNAL,
372 gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB), flags);
376 percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&c->mark_lock);
382 static void bch2_mark_superblocks(struct bch_fs *c)
387 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
388 gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_SB));
390 for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
391 bch2_mark_dev_superblock(c, ca, BCH_BUCKET_MARK_GC);
392 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
395 /* Also see bch2_pending_btree_node_free_insert_done() */
396 static void bch2_mark_pending_btree_node_frees(struct bch_fs *c)
398 struct gc_pos pos = { 0 };
399 struct btree_update *as;
400 struct pending_btree_node_free *d;
402 mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
403 gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_PENDING_DELETE));
405 for_each_pending_btree_node_free(c, as, d)
406 if (d->index_update_done)
407 bch2_mark_key(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&d->key),
412 mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
415 static void bch2_mark_allocator_buckets(struct bch_fs *c)
418 struct open_bucket *ob;
422 percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&c->mark_lock);
424 spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
425 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL));
427 for_each_member_device(ca, c, ci) {
428 fifo_for_each_entry(i, &ca->free_inc, iter)
429 bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, i, true,
430 gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL),
435 for (j = 0; j < RESERVE_NR; j++)
436 fifo_for_each_entry(i, &ca->free[j], iter)
437 bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, i, true,
438 gc_pos_alloc(c, NULL),
442 spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
444 for (ob = c->open_buckets;
445 ob < c->open_buckets + ARRAY_SIZE(c->open_buckets);
447 spin_lock(&ob->lock);
449 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_alloc(c, ob));
450 ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->ptr.dev);
451 bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &ob->ptr), true,
455 spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
458 percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&c->mark_lock);
461 static void bch2_gc_free(struct bch_fs *c)
466 genradix_free(&c->stripes[1]);
468 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
469 kvpfree(rcu_dereference_protected(ca->buckets[1], 1),
470 sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
471 ca->mi.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket));
472 ca->buckets[1] = NULL;
474 free_percpu(ca->usage[1]);
478 percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
480 free_percpu(c->usage[1]);
483 percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
486 static void bch2_gc_done_nocheck(struct bch_fs *c)
492 struct genradix_iter dst_iter = genradix_iter_init(&c->stripes[0], 0);
493 struct genradix_iter src_iter = genradix_iter_init(&c->stripes[1], 0);
494 struct stripe *dst, *src;
496 c->ec_stripes_heap.used = 0;
498 while ((dst = genradix_iter_peek(&dst_iter, &c->stripes[0])) &&
499 (src = genradix_iter_peek(&src_iter, &c->stripes[1]))) {
503 bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, dst, dst_iter.pos);
505 genradix_iter_advance(&dst_iter, &c->stripes[0]);
506 genradix_iter_advance(&src_iter, &c->stripes[1]);
510 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
511 struct bucket_array *src = __bucket_array(ca, 1);
513 memcpy(__bucket_array(ca, 0), src,
514 sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
515 sizeof(struct bucket) * src->nbuckets);
518 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
519 unsigned nr = sizeof(struct bch_dev_usage) / sizeof(u64);
520 struct bch_dev_usage *dst = (void *)
521 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) ca->usage[0], nr);
522 struct bch_dev_usage *src = (void *)
523 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) ca->usage[1], nr);
529 unsigned nr = sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage) / sizeof(u64) +
531 struct bch_fs_usage *dst = (void *)
532 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) c->usage[0], nr);
533 struct bch_fs_usage *src = (void *)
534 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) c->usage[1], nr);
536 memcpy(&dst->s.gc_start[0],
538 nr * sizeof(u64) - offsetof(typeof(*dst), s.gc_start));
542 static void bch2_gc_done(struct bch_fs *c, bool initial)
547 #define copy_field(_f, _msg, ...) \
548 if (dst->_f != src->_f) { \
549 bch_err(c, _msg ": got %llu, should be %llu, fixing" \
550 , ##__VA_ARGS__, dst->_f, src->_f); \
553 #define copy_stripe_field(_f, _msg, ...) \
554 if (dst->_f != src->_f) { \
555 bch_err_ratelimited(c, "stripe %zu has wrong "_msg \
556 ": got %u, should be %u, fixing", \
557 dst_iter.pos, ##__VA_ARGS__, \
562 #define copy_bucket_field(_f) \
563 if (dst->b[b].mark._f != src->b[b].mark._f) { \
564 bch_err_ratelimited(c, "dev %u bucket %zu has wrong " #_f\
565 ": got %u, should be %u, fixing", \
566 i, b, dst->b[b].mark._f, src->b[b].mark._f); \
567 dst->b[b]._mark._f = src->b[b].mark._f; \
569 #define copy_dev_field(_f, _msg, ...) \
570 copy_field(_f, "dev %u has wrong " _msg, i, ##__VA_ARGS__)
571 #define copy_fs_field(_f, _msg, ...) \
572 copy_field(_f, "fs has wrong " _msg, ##__VA_ARGS__)
574 percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
577 bch2_gc_done_nocheck(c);
582 struct genradix_iter dst_iter = genradix_iter_init(&c->stripes[0], 0);
583 struct genradix_iter src_iter = genradix_iter_init(&c->stripes[1], 0);
584 struct stripe *dst, *src;
587 c->ec_stripes_heap.used = 0;
589 while ((dst = genradix_iter_peek(&dst_iter, &c->stripes[0])) &&
590 (src = genradix_iter_peek(&src_iter, &c->stripes[1]))) {
591 BUG_ON(src_iter.pos != dst_iter.pos);
593 copy_stripe_field(alive, "alive");
594 copy_stripe_field(sectors, "sectors");
595 copy_stripe_field(algorithm, "algorithm");
596 copy_stripe_field(nr_blocks, "nr_blocks");
597 copy_stripe_field(nr_redundant, "nr_redundant");
598 copy_stripe_field(blocks_nonempty,
601 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dst->block_sectors); i++)
602 copy_stripe_field(block_sectors[i],
603 "block_sectors[%u]", i);
606 bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, dst, dst_iter.pos);
608 genradix_iter_advance(&dst_iter, &c->stripes[0]);
609 genradix_iter_advance(&src_iter, &c->stripes[1]);
613 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
614 struct bucket_array *dst = __bucket_array(ca, 0);
615 struct bucket_array *src = __bucket_array(ca, 1);
620 sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
621 sizeof(struct bucket) * dst->nbuckets);
624 for (b = 0; b < src->nbuckets; b++) {
625 copy_bucket_field(gen);
626 copy_bucket_field(data_type);
627 copy_bucket_field(owned_by_allocator);
628 copy_bucket_field(stripe);
629 copy_bucket_field(dirty_sectors);
630 copy_bucket_field(cached_sectors);
634 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
635 unsigned nr = sizeof(struct bch_dev_usage) / sizeof(u64);
636 struct bch_dev_usage *dst = (void *)
637 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) ca->usage[0], nr);
638 struct bch_dev_usage *src = (void *)
639 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) ca->usage[1], nr);
642 for (b = 0; b < BCH_DATA_NR; b++)
643 copy_dev_field(buckets[b],
644 "buckets[%s]", bch2_data_types[b]);
645 copy_dev_field(buckets_alloc, "buckets_alloc");
646 copy_dev_field(buckets_ec, "buckets_ec");
648 for (b = 0; b < BCH_DATA_NR; b++)
649 copy_dev_field(sectors[b],
650 "sectors[%s]", bch2_data_types[b]);
651 copy_dev_field(sectors_fragmented,
652 "sectors_fragmented");
656 unsigned nr = sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage) / sizeof(u64) +
658 struct bch_fs_usage *dst = (void *)
659 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) c->usage[0], nr);
660 struct bch_fs_usage *src = (void *)
661 bch2_acc_percpu_u64s((void *) c->usage[1], nr);
663 copy_fs_field(s.hidden, "hidden");
664 copy_fs_field(s.data, "data");
665 copy_fs_field(s.cached, "cached");
666 copy_fs_field(s.reserved, "reserved");
667 copy_fs_field(s.nr_inodes, "nr_inodes");
669 for (i = 0; i < BCH_REPLICAS_MAX; i++)
670 copy_fs_field(persistent_reserved[i],
671 "persistent_reserved[%i]", i);
673 for (i = 0; i < c->replicas.nr; i++) {
675 * XXX: print out replicas entry
677 copy_fs_field(data[i], "data[%i]", i);
681 percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
684 #undef copy_dev_field
685 #undef copy_bucket_field
686 #undef copy_stripe_field
690 static int bch2_gc_start(struct bch_fs *c)
696 * indicate to stripe code that we need to allocate for the gc stripes
699 gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_START));
701 percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
704 c->usage[1] = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage) +
705 sizeof(u64) * c->replicas.nr,
708 percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
713 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
714 BUG_ON(ca->buckets[1]);
715 BUG_ON(ca->usage[1]);
717 ca->buckets[1] = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
718 ca->mi.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket),
719 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
720 if (!ca->buckets[1]) {
721 percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
725 ca->usage[1] = alloc_percpu(struct bch_dev_usage);
727 percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
732 percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
734 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
735 struct bucket_array *dst = __bucket_array(ca, 1);
736 struct bucket_array *src = __bucket_array(ca, 0);
739 dst->first_bucket = src->first_bucket;
740 dst->nbuckets = src->nbuckets;
742 for (b = 0; b < src->nbuckets; b++)
743 dst->b[b]._mark.gen = src->b[b].mark.gen;
746 percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
748 return bch2_ec_mem_alloc(c, true);
752 * bch2_gc - walk _all_ references to buckets, and recompute them:
754 * Order matters here:
755 * - Concurrent GC relies on the fact that we have a total ordering for
756 * everything that GC walks - see gc_will_visit_node(),
757 * gc_will_visit_root()
759 * - also, references move around in the course of index updates and
760 * various other crap: everything needs to agree on the ordering
761 * references are allowed to move around in - e.g., we're allowed to
762 * start with a reference owned by an open_bucket (the allocator) and
763 * move it to the btree, but not the reverse.
765 * This is necessary to ensure that gc doesn't miss references that
766 * move around - if references move backwards in the ordering GC
767 * uses, GC could skip past them
769 int bch2_gc(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *journal, bool initial)
772 u64 start_time = local_clock();
773 unsigned i, iter = 0;
778 down_write(&c->gc_lock);
780 ret = bch2_gc_start(c);
784 bch2_mark_superblocks(c);
786 ret = bch2_gc_btrees(c, journal, initial);
790 bch2_mark_pending_btree_node_frees(c);
791 bch2_mark_allocator_buckets(c);
795 if (!ret && test_bit(BCH_FS_FIXED_GENS, &c->flags)) {
797 * XXX: make sure gens we fixed got saved
800 bch_info(c, "Fixed gens, restarting mark and sweep:");
801 clear_bit(BCH_FS_FIXED_GENS, &c->flags);
805 bch_info(c, "Unable to fix bucket gens, looping");
810 bch2_gc_done(c, initial);
812 /* Indicates that gc is no longer in progress: */
813 __gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_NOT_RUNNING));
816 up_write(&c->gc_lock);
819 set_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_DONE, &c->flags);
822 bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_gc], start_time);
825 * Wake up allocator in case it was waiting for buckets
826 * because of not being able to inc gens
828 for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
829 bch2_wake_allocator(ca);
832 * At startup, allocations can happen directly instead of via the
833 * allocator thread - issue wakeup in case they blocked on gc_lock:
835 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
839 /* Btree coalescing */
841 static void recalc_packed_keys(struct btree *b)
843 struct bset *i = btree_bset_first(b);
844 struct bkey_packed *k;
846 memset(&b->nr, 0, sizeof(b->nr));
848 BUG_ON(b->nsets != 1);
850 vstruct_for_each(i, k)
851 btree_keys_account_key_add(&b->nr, 0, k);
854 static void bch2_coalesce_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
855 struct btree *old_nodes[GC_MERGE_NODES])
857 struct btree *parent = btree_node_parent(iter, old_nodes[0]);
858 unsigned i, nr_old_nodes, nr_new_nodes, u64s = 0;
859 unsigned blocks = btree_blocks(c) * 2 / 3;
860 struct btree *new_nodes[GC_MERGE_NODES];
861 struct btree_update *as;
862 struct keylist keylist;
863 struct bkey_format_state format_state;
864 struct bkey_format new_format;
866 memset(new_nodes, 0, sizeof(new_nodes));
867 bch2_keylist_init(&keylist, NULL);
869 /* Count keys that are not deleted */
870 for (i = 0; i < GC_MERGE_NODES && old_nodes[i]; i++)
871 u64s += old_nodes[i]->nr.live_u64s;
873 nr_old_nodes = nr_new_nodes = i;
875 /* Check if all keys in @old_nodes could fit in one fewer node */
876 if (nr_old_nodes <= 1 ||
877 __vstruct_blocks(struct btree_node, c->block_bits,
878 DIV_ROUND_UP(u64s, nr_old_nodes - 1)) > blocks)
881 /* Find a format that all keys in @old_nodes can pack into */
882 bch2_bkey_format_init(&format_state);
884 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++)
885 __bch2_btree_calc_format(&format_state, old_nodes[i]);
887 new_format = bch2_bkey_format_done(&format_state);
889 /* Check if repacking would make any nodes too big to fit */
890 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++)
891 if (!bch2_btree_node_format_fits(c, old_nodes[i], &new_format)) {
892 trace_btree_gc_coalesce_fail(c,
893 BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_FORMAT_FITS);
897 if (bch2_keylist_realloc(&keylist, NULL, 0,
898 (BKEY_U64s + BKEY_EXTENT_U64s_MAX) * nr_old_nodes)) {
899 trace_btree_gc_coalesce_fail(c,
900 BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_KEYLIST_REALLOC);
904 as = bch2_btree_update_start(c, iter->btree_id,
905 btree_update_reserve_required(c, parent) + nr_old_nodes,
907 BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE,
910 trace_btree_gc_coalesce_fail(c,
911 BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_RESERVE_GET);
912 bch2_keylist_free(&keylist, NULL);
916 trace_btree_gc_coalesce(c, old_nodes[0]);
918 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++)
919 bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, old_nodes[i]);
921 /* Repack everything with @new_format and sort down to one bset */
922 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++)
924 __bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, old_nodes[i],
928 * Conceptually we concatenate the nodes together and slice them
929 * up at different boundaries.
931 for (i = nr_new_nodes - 1; i > 0; --i) {
932 struct btree *n1 = new_nodes[i];
933 struct btree *n2 = new_nodes[i - 1];
935 struct bset *s1 = btree_bset_first(n1);
936 struct bset *s2 = btree_bset_first(n2);
937 struct bkey_packed *k, *last = NULL;
939 /* Calculate how many keys from @n2 we could fit inside @n1 */
943 k < vstruct_last(s2) &&
944 vstruct_blocks_plus(n1->data, c->block_bits,
945 u64s + k->u64s) <= blocks;
951 if (u64s == le16_to_cpu(s2->u64s)) {
952 /* n2 fits entirely in n1 */
953 n1->key.k.p = n1->data->max_key = n2->data->max_key;
955 memcpy_u64s(vstruct_last(s1),
957 le16_to_cpu(s2->u64s));
958 le16_add_cpu(&s1->u64s, le16_to_cpu(s2->u64s));
960 set_btree_bset_end(n1, n1->set);
962 six_unlock_write(&n2->lock);
963 bch2_btree_node_free_never_inserted(c, n2);
964 six_unlock_intent(&n2->lock);
966 memmove(new_nodes + i - 1,
968 sizeof(new_nodes[0]) * (nr_new_nodes - i));
969 new_nodes[--nr_new_nodes] = NULL;
971 /* move part of n2 into n1 */
972 n1->key.k.p = n1->data->max_key =
973 bkey_unpack_pos(n1, last);
976 btree_type_successor(iter->btree_id,
979 memcpy_u64s(vstruct_last(s1),
981 le16_add_cpu(&s1->u64s, u64s);
984 vstruct_idx(s2, u64s),
985 (le16_to_cpu(s2->u64s) - u64s) * sizeof(u64));
986 s2->u64s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(s2->u64s) - u64s);
988 set_btree_bset_end(n1, n1->set);
989 set_btree_bset_end(n2, n2->set);
993 for (i = 0; i < nr_new_nodes; i++) {
994 struct btree *n = new_nodes[i];
996 recalc_packed_keys(n);
997 btree_node_reset_sib_u64s(n);
999 bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n);
1000 six_unlock_write(&n->lock);
1002 bch2_btree_node_write(c, n, SIX_LOCK_intent);
1006 * The keys for the old nodes get deleted. We don't want to insert keys
1007 * that compare equal to the keys for the new nodes we'll also be
1008 * inserting - we can't because keys on a keylist must be strictly
1009 * greater than the previous keys, and we also don't need to since the
1010 * key for the new node will serve the same purpose (overwriting the key
1011 * for the old node).
1013 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++) {
1014 struct bkey_i delete;
1017 for (j = 0; j < nr_new_nodes; j++)
1018 if (!bkey_cmp(old_nodes[i]->key.k.p,
1019 new_nodes[j]->key.k.p))
1022 bkey_init(&delete.k);
1023 delete.k.p = old_nodes[i]->key.k.p;
1024 bch2_keylist_add_in_order(&keylist, &delete);
1030 * Keys for the new nodes get inserted: bch2_btree_insert_keys() only
1031 * does the lookup once and thus expects the keys to be in sorted order
1032 * so we have to make sure the new keys are correctly ordered with
1033 * respect to the deleted keys added in the previous loop
1035 for (i = 0; i < nr_new_nodes; i++)
1036 bch2_keylist_add_in_order(&keylist, &new_nodes[i]->key);
1038 /* Insert the newly coalesced nodes */
1039 bch2_btree_insert_node(as, parent, iter, &keylist, 0);
1041 BUG_ON(!bch2_keylist_empty(&keylist));
1043 BUG_ON(iter->l[old_nodes[0]->level].b != old_nodes[0]);
1045 bch2_btree_iter_node_replace(iter, new_nodes[0]);
1047 for (i = 0; i < nr_new_nodes; i++)
1048 bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &new_nodes[i]->ob);
1050 /* Free the old nodes and update our sliding window */
1051 for (i = 0; i < nr_old_nodes; i++) {
1052 bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(c, old_nodes[i], iter);
1055 * the index update might have triggered a split, in which case
1056 * the nodes we coalesced - the new nodes we just created -
1057 * might not be sibling nodes anymore - don't add them to the
1058 * sliding window (except the first):
1061 old_nodes[i] = new_nodes[i];
1063 old_nodes[i] = NULL;
1065 six_unlock_intent(&new_nodes[i]->lock);
1069 bch2_btree_update_done(as);
1070 bch2_keylist_free(&keylist, NULL);
1073 static int bch2_coalesce_btree(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree_id)
1075 struct btree_iter iter;
1077 bool kthread = (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) != 0;
1080 /* Sliding window of adjacent btree nodes */
1081 struct btree *merge[GC_MERGE_NODES];
1082 u32 lock_seq[GC_MERGE_NODES];
1085 * XXX: We don't have a good way of positively matching on sibling nodes
1086 * that have the same parent - this code works by handling the cases
1087 * where they might not have the same parent, and is thus fragile. Ugh.
1089 * Perhaps redo this to use multiple linked iterators?
1091 memset(merge, 0, sizeof(merge));
1093 __for_each_btree_node(&iter, c, btree_id, POS_MIN,
1095 BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, b) {
1096 memmove(merge + 1, merge,
1097 sizeof(merge) - sizeof(merge[0]));
1098 memmove(lock_seq + 1, lock_seq,
1099 sizeof(lock_seq) - sizeof(lock_seq[0]));
1103 for (i = 1; i < GC_MERGE_NODES; i++) {
1105 !six_relock_intent(&merge[i]->lock, lock_seq[i]))
1108 if (merge[i]->level != merge[0]->level) {
1109 six_unlock_intent(&merge[i]->lock);
1113 memset(merge + i, 0, (GC_MERGE_NODES - i) * sizeof(merge[0]));
1115 bch2_coalesce_nodes(c, &iter, merge);
1117 for (i = 1; i < GC_MERGE_NODES && merge[i]; i++) {
1118 lock_seq[i] = merge[i]->lock.state.seq;
1119 six_unlock_intent(&merge[i]->lock);
1122 lock_seq[0] = merge[0]->lock.state.seq;
1124 if (kthread && kthread_should_stop()) {
1125 bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
1129 bch2_btree_iter_cond_resched(&iter);
1132 * If the parent node wasn't relocked, it might have been split
1133 * and the nodes in our sliding window might not have the same
1134 * parent anymore - blow away the sliding window:
1136 if (btree_iter_node(&iter, iter.level + 1) &&
1137 !btree_node_intent_locked(&iter, iter.level + 1))
1138 memset(merge + 1, 0,
1139 (GC_MERGE_NODES - 1) * sizeof(merge[0]));
1141 return bch2_btree_iter_unlock(&iter);
1145 * bch_coalesce - coalesce adjacent nodes with low occupancy
1147 void bch2_coalesce(struct bch_fs *c)
1151 down_read(&c->gc_lock);
1152 trace_gc_coalesce_start(c);
1154 for (id = 0; id < BTREE_ID_NR; id++) {
1155 int ret = c->btree_roots[id].b
1156 ? bch2_coalesce_btree(c, id)
1160 if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
1161 bch_err(c, "btree coalescing failed: %d", ret);
1166 trace_gc_coalesce_end(c);
1167 up_read(&c->gc_lock);
1170 static int bch2_gc_thread(void *arg)
1172 struct bch_fs *c = arg;
1173 struct io_clock *clock = &c->io_clock[WRITE];
1174 unsigned long last = atomic_long_read(&clock->now);
1175 unsigned last_kick = atomic_read(&c->kick_gc);
1182 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1184 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1185 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1189 if (atomic_read(&c->kick_gc) != last_kick)
1192 if (c->btree_gc_periodic) {
1193 unsigned long next = last + c->capacity / 16;
1195 if (atomic_long_read(&clock->now) >= next)
1198 bch2_io_clock_schedule_timeout(clock, next);
1205 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1207 last = atomic_long_read(&clock->now);
1208 last_kick = atomic_read(&c->kick_gc);
1210 ret = bch2_gc(c, NULL, false);
1212 bch_err(c, "btree gc failed: %i", ret);
1214 debug_check_no_locks_held();
1220 void bch2_gc_thread_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
1222 struct task_struct *p;
1225 c->gc_thread = NULL;
1233 int bch2_gc_thread_start(struct bch_fs *c)
1235 struct task_struct *p;
1237 BUG_ON(c->gc_thread);
1239 p = kthread_create(bch2_gc_thread, c, "bch_gc");
1249 /* Initial GC computes bucket marks during startup */
1251 int bch2_initial_gc(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *journal)
1253 int ret = bch2_gc(c, journal, true);
1256 * Skip past versions that might have possibly been used (as nonces),
1257 * but hadn't had their pointers written:
1259 if (c->sb.encryption_type)
1260 atomic64_add(1 << 16, &c->key_version);