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[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / btree_types.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_BTREE_TYPES_H
3 #define _BCACHEFS_BTREE_TYPES_H
4
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
7 #include <linux/six.h>
8
9 #include "bkey_methods.h"
10 #include "buckets_types.h"
11 #include "journal_types.h"
12
13 struct open_bucket;
14 struct btree_update;
15 struct btree_trans;
16
17 #define MAX_BSETS               3U
18
19 struct btree_nr_keys {
20
21         /*
22          * Amount of live metadata (i.e. size of node after a compaction) in
23          * units of u64s
24          */
25         u16                     live_u64s;
26         u16                     bset_u64s[MAX_BSETS];
27
28         /* live keys only: */
29         u16                     packed_keys;
30         u16                     unpacked_keys;
31 };
32
33 struct bset_tree {
34         /*
35          * We construct a binary tree in an array as if the array
36          * started at 1, so that things line up on the same cachelines
37          * better: see comments in bset.c at cacheline_to_bkey() for
38          * details
39          */
40
41         /* size of the binary tree and prev array */
42         u16                     size;
43
44         /* function of size - precalculated for to_inorder() */
45         u16                     extra;
46
47         u16                     data_offset;
48         u16                     aux_data_offset;
49         u16                     end_offset;
50 };
51
52 struct btree_write {
53         struct journal_entry_pin        journal;
54 };
55
56 struct btree_alloc {
57         struct open_buckets     ob;
58         __BKEY_PADDED(k, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX);
59 };
60
61 struct btree_bkey_cached_common {
62         struct six_lock         lock;
63         u8                      level;
64         u8                      btree_id;
65 };
66
67 struct btree {
68         struct btree_bkey_cached_common c;
69
70         struct rhash_head       hash;
71         u64                     hash_val;
72
73         unsigned long           flags;
74         u16                     written;
75         u8                      nsets;
76         u8                      nr_key_bits;
77         u16                     version_ondisk;
78
79         struct bkey_format      format;
80
81         struct btree_node       *data;
82         void                    *aux_data;
83
84         /*
85          * Sets of sorted keys - the real btree node - plus a binary search tree
86          *
87          * set[0] is special; set[0]->tree, set[0]->prev and set[0]->data point
88          * to the memory we have allocated for this btree node. Additionally,
89          * set[0]->data points to the entire btree node as it exists on disk.
90          */
91         struct bset_tree        set[MAX_BSETS];
92
93         struct btree_nr_keys    nr;
94         u16                     sib_u64s[2];
95         u16                     whiteout_u64s;
96         u8                      byte_order;
97         u8                      unpack_fn_len;
98
99         struct btree_write      writes[2];
100
101         /* Key/pointer for this btree node */
102         __BKEY_PADDED(key, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX);
103
104         /*
105          * XXX: add a delete sequence number, so when bch2_btree_node_relock()
106          * fails because the lock sequence number has changed - i.e. the
107          * contents were modified - we can still relock the node if it's still
108          * the one we want, without redoing the traversal
109          */
110
111         /*
112          * For asynchronous splits/interior node updates:
113          * When we do a split, we allocate new child nodes and update the parent
114          * node to point to them: we update the parent in memory immediately,
115          * but then we must wait until the children have been written out before
116          * the update to the parent can be written - this is a list of the
117          * btree_updates that are blocking this node from being
118          * written:
119          */
120         struct list_head        write_blocked;
121
122         /*
123          * Also for asynchronous splits/interior node updates:
124          * If a btree node isn't reachable yet, we don't want to kick off
125          * another write - because that write also won't yet be reachable and
126          * marking it as completed before it's reachable would be incorrect:
127          */
128         unsigned long           will_make_reachable;
129
130         struct open_buckets     ob;
131
132         /* lru list */
133         struct list_head        list;
134 };
135
136 struct btree_cache {
137         struct rhashtable       table;
138         bool                    table_init_done;
139         /*
140          * We never free a struct btree, except on shutdown - we just put it on
141          * the btree_cache_freed list and reuse it later. This simplifies the
142          * code, and it doesn't cost us much memory as the memory usage is
143          * dominated by buffers that hold the actual btree node data and those
144          * can be freed - and the number of struct btrees allocated is
145          * effectively bounded.
146          *
147          * btree_cache_freeable effectively is a small cache - we use it because
148          * high order page allocations can be rather expensive, and it's quite
149          * common to delete and allocate btree nodes in quick succession. It
150          * should never grow past ~2-3 nodes in practice.
151          */
152         struct mutex            lock;
153         struct list_head        live;
154         struct list_head        freeable;
155         struct list_head        freed;
156
157         /* Number of elements in live + freeable lists */
158         unsigned                used;
159         unsigned                reserve;
160         atomic_t                dirty;
161         struct shrinker         shrink;
162
163         /*
164          * If we need to allocate memory for a new btree node and that
165          * allocation fails, we can cannibalize another node in the btree cache
166          * to satisfy the allocation - lock to guarantee only one thread does
167          * this at a time:
168          */
169         struct task_struct      *alloc_lock;
170         struct closure_waitlist alloc_wait;
171 };
172
173 struct btree_node_iter {
174         struct btree_node_iter_set {
175                 u16     k, end;
176         } data[MAX_BSETS];
177 };
178
179 /*
180  * Iterate over all possible positions, synthesizing deleted keys for holes:
181  */
182 #define BTREE_ITER_SLOTS                (1 << 0)
183 /*
184  * Indicates that intent locks should be taken on leaf nodes, because we expect
185  * to be doing updates:
186  */
187 #define BTREE_ITER_INTENT               (1 << 1)
188 /*
189  * Causes the btree iterator code to prefetch additional btree nodes from disk:
190  */
191 #define BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH             (1 << 2)
192 /*
193  * Indicates that this iterator should not be reused until transaction commit,
194  * either because a pending update references it or because the update depends
195  * on that particular key being locked (e.g. by the str_hash code, for hash
196  * table consistency)
197  */
198 #define BTREE_ITER_KEEP_UNTIL_COMMIT    (1 << 3)
199 /*
200  * Used in bch2_btree_iter_traverse(), to indicate whether we're searching for
201  * @pos or the first key strictly greater than @pos
202  */
203 #define BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS           (1 << 4)
204 #define BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS          (1 << 5)
205 #define BTREE_ITER_ERROR                (1 << 6)
206 #define BTREE_ITER_CACHED               (1 << 7)
207 #define BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL        (1 << 8)
208 #define BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOCREATE      (1 << 9)
209 #define BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES         (1 << 10)
210 #define __BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS      (1 << 11)
211 #define BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS        (1 << 12)
212 #define BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS     (1 << 13)
213
214 enum btree_path_uptodate {
215         BTREE_ITER_UPTODATE             = 0,
216         BTREE_ITER_NEED_RELOCK          = 1,
217         BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE        = 2,
218 };
219
220 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_GET_LOCKS    ((struct btree *) 1)
221 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_DROP         ((struct btree *) 2)
222 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_LOCK_ROOT    ((struct btree *) 3)
223 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_UP           ((struct btree *) 4)
224 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_DOWN         ((struct btree *) 5)
225 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_INIT         ((struct btree *) 6)
226 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_ERROR        ((struct btree *) 7)
227 #define BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE_CACHED       ((struct btree *) 8)
228
229 struct btree_path {
230         u8                      idx;
231         u8                      sorted_idx;
232         u8                      ref;
233         u8                      intent_ref;
234
235         /* btree_iter_copy starts here: */
236         struct bpos             pos;
237
238         enum btree_id           btree_id:4;
239         bool                    cached:1;
240         bool                    preserve:1;
241         enum btree_path_uptodate uptodate:2;
242         /*
243          * When true, failing to relock this path will cause the transaction to
244          * restart:
245          */
246         bool                    should_be_locked:1;
247         unsigned                level:3,
248                                 locks_want:4,
249                                 nodes_locked:4,
250                                 nodes_intent_locked:4;
251
252         struct btree_path_level {
253                 struct btree    *b;
254                 struct btree_node_iter iter;
255                 u32             lock_seq;
256         }                       l[BTREE_MAX_DEPTH];
257 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
258         unsigned long           ip_allocated;
259 #endif
260 };
261
262 static inline struct btree_path_level *path_l(struct btree_path *path)
263 {
264         return path->l + path->level;
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * @pos                 - iterator's current position
269  * @level               - current btree depth
270  * @locks_want          - btree level below which we start taking intent locks
271  * @nodes_locked        - bitmask indicating which nodes in @nodes are locked
272  * @nodes_intent_locked - bitmask indicating which locks are intent locks
273  */
274 struct btree_iter {
275         struct btree_trans      *trans;
276         struct btree_path       *path;
277
278         enum btree_id           btree_id:4;
279         unsigned                min_depth:4;
280
281         /* btree_iter_copy starts here: */
282         u16                     flags;
283
284         /* When we're filtering by snapshot, the snapshot ID we're looking for: */
285         unsigned                snapshot;
286
287         struct bpos             pos;
288         struct bpos             pos_after_commit;
289         /*
290          * Current unpacked key - so that bch2_btree_iter_next()/
291          * bch2_btree_iter_next_slot() can correctly advance pos.
292          */
293         struct bkey             k;
294 };
295
296 struct btree_key_cache {
297         struct mutex            lock;
298         struct rhashtable       table;
299         bool                    table_init_done;
300         struct list_head        freed;
301         struct shrinker         shrink;
302         unsigned                shrink_iter;
303
304         size_t                  nr_freed;
305         atomic_long_t           nr_keys;
306         atomic_long_t           nr_dirty;
307 };
308
309 struct bkey_cached_key {
310         u32                     btree_id;
311         struct bpos             pos;
312 } __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
313
314 #define BKEY_CACHED_ACCESSED            0
315 #define BKEY_CACHED_DIRTY               1
316
317 struct bkey_cached {
318         struct btree_bkey_cached_common c;
319
320         unsigned long           flags;
321         u8                      u64s;
322         bool                    valid;
323         u32                     btree_trans_barrier_seq;
324         struct bkey_cached_key  key;
325
326         struct rhash_head       hash;
327         struct list_head        list;
328
329         struct journal_preres   res;
330         struct journal_entry_pin journal;
331
332         struct bkey_i           *k;
333 };
334
335 struct btree_insert_entry {
336         unsigned                flags;
337         u8                      bkey_type;
338         enum btree_id           btree_id:8;
339         u8                      level;
340         bool                    cached:1;
341         bool                    trans_triggers_run:1;
342         struct bkey_i           *k;
343         struct btree_path       *path;
344         unsigned long           ip_allocated;
345 };
346
347 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
348 #define BTREE_ITER_MAX          64
349 #else
350 #define BTREE_ITER_MAX          32
351 #endif
352
353 struct btree_trans_commit_hook;
354 typedef int (btree_trans_commit_hook_fn)(struct btree_trans *, struct btree_trans_commit_hook *);
355
356 struct btree_trans_commit_hook {
357         btree_trans_commit_hook_fn      *fn;
358         struct btree_trans_commit_hook  *next;
359 };
360
361 #define BTREE_TRANS_MEM_MAX     (1U << 14)
362
363 struct btree_trans {
364         struct bch_fs           *c;
365 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
366         struct list_head        list;
367         struct btree            *locking;
368         unsigned                locking_path_idx;
369         struct bpos             locking_pos;
370         u8                      locking_btree_id;
371         u8                      locking_level;
372         pid_t                   pid;
373 #endif
374         unsigned long           ip;
375         int                     srcu_idx;
376
377         u8                      nr_sorted;
378         u8                      nr_updates;
379         bool                    used_mempool:1;
380         bool                    in_traverse_all:1;
381         bool                    restarted:1;
382         /*
383          * For when bch2_trans_update notices we'll be splitting a compressed
384          * extent:
385          */
386         unsigned                extra_journal_res;
387
388         u64                     paths_allocated;
389
390         unsigned                mem_top;
391         unsigned                mem_bytes;
392         void                    *mem;
393
394         u8                      sorted[BTREE_ITER_MAX];
395         struct btree_path       *paths;
396         struct btree_insert_entry *updates;
397
398         /* update path: */
399         struct btree_trans_commit_hook *hooks;
400         struct jset_entry       *extra_journal_entries;
401         unsigned                extra_journal_entry_u64s;
402         struct journal_entry_pin *journal_pin;
403
404         struct journal_res      journal_res;
405         struct journal_preres   journal_preres;
406         u64                     *journal_seq;
407         struct disk_reservation *disk_res;
408         unsigned                flags;
409         unsigned                journal_u64s;
410         unsigned                journal_preres_u64s;
411         struct replicas_delta_list *fs_usage_deltas;
412 };
413
414 #define BTREE_FLAG(flag)                                                \
415 static inline bool btree_node_ ## flag(struct btree *b)                 \
416 {       return test_bit(BTREE_NODE_ ## flag, &b->flags); }              \
417                                                                         \
418 static inline void set_btree_node_ ## flag(struct btree *b)             \
419 {       set_bit(BTREE_NODE_ ## flag, &b->flags); }                      \
420                                                                         \
421 static inline void clear_btree_node_ ## flag(struct btree *b)           \
422 {       clear_bit(BTREE_NODE_ ## flag, &b->flags); }
423
424 enum btree_flags {
425         BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight,
426         BTREE_NODE_read_error,
427         BTREE_NODE_dirty,
428         BTREE_NODE_need_write,
429         BTREE_NODE_noevict,
430         BTREE_NODE_write_idx,
431         BTREE_NODE_accessed,
432         BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight,
433         BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight_inner,
434         BTREE_NODE_just_written,
435         BTREE_NODE_dying,
436         BTREE_NODE_fake,
437         BTREE_NODE_need_rewrite,
438         BTREE_NODE_never_write,
439 };
440
441 BTREE_FLAG(read_in_flight);
442 BTREE_FLAG(read_error);
443 BTREE_FLAG(need_write);
444 BTREE_FLAG(noevict);
445 BTREE_FLAG(write_idx);
446 BTREE_FLAG(accessed);
447 BTREE_FLAG(write_in_flight);
448 BTREE_FLAG(write_in_flight_inner);
449 BTREE_FLAG(just_written);
450 BTREE_FLAG(dying);
451 BTREE_FLAG(fake);
452 BTREE_FLAG(need_rewrite);
453 BTREE_FLAG(never_write);
454
455 static inline struct btree_write *btree_current_write(struct btree *b)
456 {
457         return b->writes + btree_node_write_idx(b);
458 }
459
460 static inline struct btree_write *btree_prev_write(struct btree *b)
461 {
462         return b->writes + (btree_node_write_idx(b) ^ 1);
463 }
464
465 static inline struct bset_tree *bset_tree_last(struct btree *b)
466 {
467         EBUG_ON(!b->nsets);
468         return b->set + b->nsets - 1;
469 }
470
471 static inline void *
472 __btree_node_offset_to_ptr(const struct btree *b, u16 offset)
473 {
474         return (void *) ((u64 *) b->data + 1 + offset);
475 }
476
477 static inline u16
478 __btree_node_ptr_to_offset(const struct btree *b, const void *p)
479 {
480         u16 ret = (u64 *) p - 1 - (u64 *) b->data;
481
482         EBUG_ON(__btree_node_offset_to_ptr(b, ret) != p);
483         return ret;
484 }
485
486 static inline struct bset *bset(const struct btree *b,
487                                 const struct bset_tree *t)
488 {
489         return __btree_node_offset_to_ptr(b, t->data_offset);
490 }
491
492 static inline void set_btree_bset_end(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
493 {
494         t->end_offset =
495                 __btree_node_ptr_to_offset(b, vstruct_last(bset(b, t)));
496 }
497
498 static inline void set_btree_bset(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
499                                   const struct bset *i)
500 {
501         t->data_offset = __btree_node_ptr_to_offset(b, i);
502         set_btree_bset_end(b, t);
503 }
504
505 static inline struct bset *btree_bset_first(struct btree *b)
506 {
507         return bset(b, b->set);
508 }
509
510 static inline struct bset *btree_bset_last(struct btree *b)
511 {
512         return bset(b, bset_tree_last(b));
513 }
514
515 static inline u16
516 __btree_node_key_to_offset(const struct btree *b, const struct bkey_packed *k)
517 {
518         return __btree_node_ptr_to_offset(b, k);
519 }
520
521 static inline struct bkey_packed *
522 __btree_node_offset_to_key(const struct btree *b, u16 k)
523 {
524         return __btree_node_offset_to_ptr(b, k);
525 }
526
527 static inline unsigned btree_bkey_first_offset(const struct bset_tree *t)
528 {
529         return t->data_offset + offsetof(struct bset, _data) / sizeof(u64);
530 }
531
532 #define btree_bkey_first(_b, _t)                                        \
533 ({                                                                      \
534         EBUG_ON(bset(_b, _t)->start !=                                  \
535                 __btree_node_offset_to_key(_b, btree_bkey_first_offset(_t)));\
536                                                                         \
537         bset(_b, _t)->start;                                            \
538 })
539
540 #define btree_bkey_last(_b, _t)                                         \
541 ({                                                                      \
542         EBUG_ON(__btree_node_offset_to_key(_b, (_t)->end_offset) !=     \
543                 vstruct_last(bset(_b, _t)));                            \
544                                                                         \
545         __btree_node_offset_to_key(_b, (_t)->end_offset);               \
546 })
547
548 static inline unsigned bset_u64s(struct bset_tree *t)
549 {
550         return t->end_offset - t->data_offset -
551                 sizeof(struct bset) / sizeof(u64);
552 }
553
554 static inline unsigned bset_dead_u64s(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
555 {
556         return bset_u64s(t) - b->nr.bset_u64s[t - b->set];
557 }
558
559 static inline unsigned bset_byte_offset(struct btree *b, void *i)
560 {
561         return i - (void *) b->data;
562 }
563
564 enum btree_node_type {
565 #define x(kwd, val) BKEY_TYPE_##kwd = val,
566         BCH_BTREE_IDS()
567 #undef x
568         BKEY_TYPE_btree,
569 };
570
571 /* Type of a key in btree @id at level @level: */
572 static inline enum btree_node_type __btree_node_type(unsigned level, enum btree_id id)
573 {
574         return level ? BKEY_TYPE_btree : (enum btree_node_type) id;
575 }
576
577 /* Type of keys @b contains: */
578 static inline enum btree_node_type btree_node_type(struct btree *b)
579 {
580         return __btree_node_type(b->c.level, b->c.btree_id);
581 }
582
583 static inline bool btree_node_type_is_extents(enum btree_node_type type)
584 {
585         switch (type) {
586         case BKEY_TYPE_extents:
587         case BKEY_TYPE_reflink:
588                 return true;
589         default:
590                 return false;
591         }
592 }
593
594 static inline bool btree_node_is_extents(struct btree *b)
595 {
596         return btree_node_type_is_extents(btree_node_type(b));
597 }
598
599 #define BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRANS_TRIGGERS              \
600         ((1U << BKEY_TYPE_extents)|                     \
601          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_inodes)|                      \
602          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_stripes)|                     \
603          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_reflink)|                     \
604          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_btree))
605
606 #define BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_MEM_TRIGGERS                \
607         ((1U << BKEY_TYPE_alloc)|                       \
608          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_stripes)|                     \
609          (1U << BKEY_TYPE_snapshots))
610
611 #define BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRIGGERS                    \
612         (BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRANS_TRIGGERS|            \
613          BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_MEM_TRIGGERS)
614
615 #define BTREE_ID_HAS_SNAPSHOTS                          \
616         ((1U << BTREE_ID_extents)|                      \
617          (1U << BTREE_ID_inodes)|                       \
618          (1U << BTREE_ID_dirents)|                      \
619          (1U << BTREE_ID_xattrs))
620
621 #define BTREE_ID_HAS_PTRS                               \
622         ((1U << BTREE_ID_extents)|                      \
623          (1U << BTREE_ID_reflink))
624
625 static inline bool btree_type_has_snapshots(enum btree_id id)
626 {
627         return (1 << id) & BTREE_ID_HAS_SNAPSHOTS;
628 }
629
630 enum btree_update_flags {
631         __BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE,
632
633         __BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN,          /* Don't run triggers at all */
634
635         __BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT,
636         __BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE,
637
638         __BTREE_TRIGGER_GC,
639         __BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE,
640         __BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC,
641 };
642
643 #define BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE (1U << __BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE)
644
645 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN             (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN)
646
647 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT            (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT)
648 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE         (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE)
649
650 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_GC                (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_GC)
651 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE)
652 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC          (1U << __BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC)
653
654 #define BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW         \
655         ((1U << KEY_TYPE_stripe)|               \
656          (1U << KEY_TYPE_inode)|                \
657          (1U << KEY_TYPE_snapshot))
658
659 static inline bool btree_node_type_needs_gc(enum btree_node_type type)
660 {
661         return BTREE_NODE_TYPE_HAS_TRIGGERS & (1U << type);
662 }
663
664 struct btree_root {
665         struct btree            *b;
666
667         /* On disk root - see async splits: */
668         __BKEY_PADDED(key, BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX);
669         u8                      level;
670         u8                      alive;
671         s8                      error;
672 };
673
674 enum btree_insert_ret {
675         BTREE_INSERT_OK,
676         /* leaf node needs to be split */
677         BTREE_INSERT_BTREE_NODE_FULL,
678         BTREE_INSERT_NEED_MARK_REPLICAS,
679         BTREE_INSERT_NEED_JOURNAL_RES,
680         BTREE_INSERT_NEED_JOURNAL_RECLAIM,
681 };
682
683 enum btree_gc_coalesce_fail_reason {
684         BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_RESERVE_GET,
685         BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_KEYLIST_REALLOC,
686         BTREE_GC_COALESCE_FAIL_FORMAT_FITS,
687 };
688
689 enum btree_node_sibling {
690         btree_prev_sib,
691         btree_next_sib,
692 };
693
694 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_BTREE_TYPES_H */