git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blob - libbcachefs/btree_update_interior.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 #ifndef _BCACHEFS_BTREE_UPDATE_INTERIOR_H
   3 #define _BCACHEFS_BTREE_UPDATE_INTERIOR_H
   4
   5 #include "btree_cache.h"
   6 #include "btree_locking.h"
   7 #include "btree_update.h"
   8
   9 void __bch2_btree_calc_format(struct bkey_format_state *, struct btree *);
  10 bool bch2_btree_node_format_fits(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *,
  11                                 struct bkey_format *);
  12
  13 #define BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX          ((BTREE_MAX_DEPTH - 2) * 2 + GC_MERGE_NODES)
  14
  15 #define BTREE_UPDATE_JOURNAL_RES        (BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX * (BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX + 1))
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Tracks an in progress split/rewrite of a btree node and the update to the
  19  * parent node:
  20  *
  21  * When we split/rewrite a node, we do all the updates in memory without
  22  * waiting for any writes to complete - we allocate the new node(s) and update
  23  * the parent node, possibly recursively up to the root.
  24  *
  25  * The end result is that we have one or more new nodes being written -
  26  * possibly several, if there were multiple splits - and then a write (updating
  27  * an interior node) which will make all these new nodes visible.
  28  *
  29  * Additionally, as we split/rewrite nodes we free the old nodes - but the old
  30  * nodes can't be freed (their space on disk can't be reclaimed) until the
  31  * update to the interior node that makes the new node visible completes -
  32  * until then, the old nodes are still reachable on disk.
  33  *
  34  */
  35 struct btree_update {
  36         struct closure                  cl;
  37         struct bch_fs                   *c;
  38
  39         struct list_head                list;
  40         struct list_head                unwritten_list;
  41
  42         /* What kind of update are we doing? */
  43         enum {
  44                 BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE,
  45                 BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE,
  46                 BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT,
  47                 BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_AS,
  48         } mode;
  49
  50         unsigned                        nodes_written:1;
  51         unsigned                        took_gc_lock:1;
  52
  53         enum btree_id                   btree_id;
  54
  55         struct disk_reservation         disk_res;
  56         struct journal_preres           journal_preres;
  57
  58         /*
  59          * BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE:
  60          * The update that made the new nodes visible was a regular update to an
  61          * existing interior node - @b. We can't write out the update to @b
  62          * until the new nodes we created are finished writing, so we block @b
  63          * from writing by putting this btree_interior update on the
  64          * @b->write_blocked list with @write_blocked_list:
  65          */
  66         struct btree                    *b;
  67         struct list_head                write_blocked_list;
  68
  69         /*
  70          * We may be freeing nodes that were dirty, and thus had journal entries
  71          * pinned: we need to transfer the oldest of those pins to the
  72          * btree_update operation, and release it when the new node(s)
  73          * are all persistent and reachable:
  74          */
  75         struct journal_entry_pin        journal;
  76
  77         /* Preallocated nodes we reserve when we start the update: */
  78         struct btree                    *prealloc_nodes[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX];
  79         unsigned                        nr_prealloc_nodes;
  80
  81         /* Nodes being freed: */
  82         struct keylist                  old_keys;
  83         u64                             _old_keys[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX *
  84                                                   BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX];
  85
  86         /* Nodes being added: */
  87         struct keylist                  new_keys;
  88         u64                             _new_keys[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX *
  89                                                   BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX];
  90
  91         /* New nodes, that will be made reachable by this update: */
  92         struct btree                    *new_nodes[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX];
  93         unsigned                        nr_new_nodes;
  94
  95         struct btree                    *old_nodes[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX];
  96         __le64                          old_nodes_seq[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX];
  97         unsigned                        nr_old_nodes;
  98
  99         open_bucket_idx_t               open_buckets[BTREE_UPDATE_NODES_MAX *
 100                                                      BCH_REPLICAS_MAX];
 101         open_bucket_idx_t               nr_open_buckets;
 102
 103         unsigned                        journal_u64s;
 104         u64                             journal_entries[BTREE_UPDATE_JOURNAL_RES];
 105
 106         /* Only here to reduce stack usage on recursive splits: */
 107         struct keylist                  parent_keys;
 108         /*
 109          * Enough room for btree_split's keys without realloc - btree node
 110          * pointers never have crc/compression info, so we only need to acount
 111          * for the pointers for three keys
 112          */
 113         u64                             inline_keys[BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX * 3];
 114 };
 115
 116 void bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *,
 117                                 struct btree_iter *);
 118 void bch2_btree_node_free_never_inserted(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *);
 119
 120 void bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(struct btree_update *, struct btree *);
 121
 122 struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(struct btree_update *,
 123                                                   struct btree *,
 124                                                   struct bkey_format);
 125
 126 void bch2_btree_update_done(struct btree_update *);
 127 struct btree_update *
 128 bch2_btree_update_start(struct btree_iter *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
 129
 130 void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *,
 131                                                struct btree *);
 132 void bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(struct btree_update *, struct btree *);
 133
 134 void bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *, struct btree *,
 135                             struct btree_iter *, struct keylist *,
 136                             unsigned);
 137 int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct bch_fs *, struct btree_iter *, unsigned);
 138
 139 int __bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(struct bch_fs *, struct btree_iter *,
 140                                   unsigned, unsigned, enum btree_node_sibling);
 141
 142 static inline int bch2_foreground_maybe_merge_sibling(struct bch_fs *c,
 143                                         struct btree_iter *iter,
 144                                         unsigned level, unsigned flags,
 145                                         enum btree_node_sibling sib)
 146 {
 147         struct btree *b;
 148
 149         if (iter->uptodate >= BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE)
 150                 return 0;
 151
 152         if (!bch2_btree_node_relock(iter, level))
 153                 return 0;
 154
 155         b = iter->l[level].b;
 156         if (b->sib_u64s[sib] > c->btree_foreground_merge_threshold)
 157                 return 0;
 158
 159         return __bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(c, iter, level, flags, sib);
 160 }
 161
 162 static inline int bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(struct bch_fs *c,
 163                                                struct btree_iter *iter,
 164                                                unsigned level,
 165                                                unsigned flags)
 166 {
 167         return  bch2_foreground_maybe_merge_sibling(c, iter, level, flags,
 168                                                     btree_prev_sib) ?:
 169                 bch2_foreground_maybe_merge_sibling(c, iter, level, flags,
 170                                                     btree_next_sib);
 171 }
 172
 173 void bch2_btree_set_root_for_read(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *);
 174 void bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct bch_fs *, enum btree_id);
 175
 176 static inline unsigned btree_update_reserve_required(struct bch_fs *c,
 177                                                      struct btree *b)
 178 {
 179         unsigned depth = btree_node_root(c, b)->c.level + 1;
 180
 181         /*
 182          * Number of nodes we might have to allocate in a worst case btree
 183          * split operation - we split all the way up to the root, then allocate
 184          * a new root, unless we're already at max depth:
 185          */
 186         if (depth < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH)
 187                 return (depth - b->c.level) * 2 + 1;
 188         else
 189                 return (depth - b->c.level) * 2 - 1;
 190 }
 191
 192 static inline void btree_node_reset_sib_u64s(struct btree *b)
 193 {
 194         b->sib_u64s[0] = b->nr.live_u64s;
 195         b->sib_u64s[1] = b->nr.live_u64s;
 196 }
 197
 198 static inline void *btree_data_end(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 199 {
 200         return (void *) b->data + btree_bytes(c);
 201 }
 202
 203 static inline struct bkey_packed *unwritten_whiteouts_start(struct bch_fs *c,
 204                                                             struct btree *b)
 205 {
 206         return (void *) ((u64 *) btree_data_end(c, b) - b->whiteout_u64s);
 207 }
 208
 209 static inline struct bkey_packed *unwritten_whiteouts_end(struct bch_fs *c,
 210                                                           struct btree *b)
 211 {
 212         return btree_data_end(c, b);
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline void *write_block(struct btree *b)
 216 {
 217         return (void *) b->data + (b->written << 9);
 218 }
 219
 220 static inline bool __btree_addr_written(struct btree *b, void *p)
 221 {
 222         return p < write_block(b);
 223 }
 224
 225 static inline bool bset_written(struct btree *b, struct bset *i)
 226 {
 227         return __btree_addr_written(b, i);
 228 }
 229
 230 static inline bool bkey_written(struct btree *b, struct bkey_packed *k)
 231 {
 232         return __btree_addr_written(b, k);
 233 }
 234
 235 static inline ssize_t __bch_btree_u64s_remaining(struct bch_fs *c,
 236                                                  struct btree *b,
 237                                                  void *end)
 238 {
 239         ssize_t used = bset_byte_offset(b, end) / sizeof(u64) +
 240                 b->whiteout_u64s;
 241         ssize_t total = c->opts.btree_node_size << 6;
 242
 243         /* Always leave one extra u64 for bch2_varint_decode: */
 244         used++;
 245
 246         return total - used;
 247 }
 248
 249 static inline size_t bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(struct bch_fs *c,
 250                                                    struct btree *b)
 251 {
 252         ssize_t remaining = __bch_btree_u64s_remaining(c, b,
 253                                 btree_bkey_last(b, bset_tree_last(b)));
 254
 255         BUG_ON(remaining < 0);
 256
 257         if (bset_written(b, btree_bset_last(b)))
 258                 return 0;
 259
 260         return remaining;
 261 }
 262
 263 #define BTREE_WRITE_SET_U64s_BITS       9
 264
 265 static inline unsigned btree_write_set_buffer(struct btree *b)
 266 {
 267         /*
 268          * Could buffer up larger amounts of keys for btrees with larger keys,
 269          * pending benchmarking:
 270          */
 271         return 8 << BTREE_WRITE_SET_U64s_BITS;
 272 }
 273
 274 static inline struct btree_node_entry *want_new_bset(struct bch_fs *c,
 275                                                      struct btree *b)
 276 {
 277         struct bset_tree *t = bset_tree_last(b);
 278         struct btree_node_entry *bne = max(write_block(b),
 279                         (void *) btree_bkey_last(b, bset_tree_last(b)));
 280         ssize_t remaining_space =
 281                 __bch_btree_u64s_remaining(c, b, &bne->keys.start[0]);
 282
 283         if (unlikely(bset_written(b, bset(b, t)))) {
 284                 if (remaining_space > (ssize_t) (block_bytes(c) >> 3))
 285                         return bne;
 286         } else {
 287                 if (unlikely(bset_u64s(t) * sizeof(u64) > btree_write_set_buffer(b)) &&
 288                     remaining_space > (ssize_t) (btree_write_set_buffer(b) >> 3))
 289                         return bne;
 290         }
 291
 292         return NULL;
 293 }
 294
 295 static inline void push_whiteout(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 296                                  struct bpos pos)
 297 {
 298         struct bkey_packed k;
 299
 300         BUG_ON(bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(c, b) < BKEY_U64s);
 301
 302         if (!bkey_pack_pos(&k, pos, b)) {
 303                 struct bkey *u = (void *) &k;
 304
 305                 bkey_init(u);
 306                 u->p = pos;
 307         }
 308
 309         k.needs_whiteout = true;
 310
 311         b->whiteout_u64s += k.u64s;
 312         bkey_copy(unwritten_whiteouts_start(c, b), &k);
 313 }
 314
 315 /*
 316  * write lock must be held on @b (else the dirty bset that we were going to
 317  * insert into could be written out from under us)
 318  */
 319 static inline bool bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(struct bch_fs *c,
 320                                                struct btree *b, unsigned u64s)
 321 {
 322         if (unlikely(btree_node_need_rewrite(b)))
 323                 return false;
 324
 325         return u64s <= bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(c, b);
 326 }
 327
 328 void bch2_btree_updates_to_text(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *);
 329
 330 size_t bch2_btree_interior_updates_nr_pending(struct bch_fs *);
 331
 332 void bch2_journal_entries_to_btree_roots(struct bch_fs *, struct jset *);
 333 struct jset_entry *bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(struct bch_fs *,
 334                                         struct jset_entry *, struct jset_entry *);
 335
 336 void bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_exit(struct bch_fs *);
 337 int bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init(struct bch_fs *);
 338
 339 #endif /* _BCACHEFS_BTREE_UPDATE_INTERIOR_H */