1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include "alloc_background.h"
7 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
8 #include "backpointers.h"
12 #include "btree_update.h"
13 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
16 #include "disk_groups.h"
26 #include <linux/sort.h>
30 #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
31 #include <linux/raid/xor.h>
33 static void raid5_recov(unsigned disks, unsigned failed_idx,
34 size_t size, void **data)
38 BUG_ON(failed_idx >= disks);
40 swap(data[0], data[failed_idx]);
41 memcpy(data[0], data[1], size);
44 nr = min_t(unsigned, disks - i, MAX_XOR_BLOCKS);
45 xor_blocks(nr, size, data[0], data + i);
49 swap(data[0], data[failed_idx]);
52 static void raid_gen(int nd, int np, size_t size, void **v)
55 raid5_recov(nd + np, nd, size, v);
57 raid6_call.gen_syndrome(nd + np, size, v);
61 static void raid_rec(int nr, int *ir, int nd, int np, size_t size, void **v)
68 raid5_recov(nd + 1, ir[0], size, v);
70 raid6_call.gen_syndrome(nd + np, size, v);
74 /* data+data failure. */
75 raid6_2data_recov(nd + np, size, ir[0], ir[1], v);
76 } else if (ir[0] < nd) {
77 /* data + p/q failure */
79 if (ir[1] == nd) /* data + p failure */
80 raid6_datap_recov(nd + np, size, ir[0], v);
81 else { /* data + q failure */
82 raid5_recov(nd + 1, ir[0], size, v);
83 raid6_call.gen_syndrome(nd + np, size, v);
86 raid_gen(nd, np, size, v);
96 #include <raid/raid.h>
102 struct ec_stripe_buf *buf;
107 /* Stripes btree keys: */
109 int bch2_stripe_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
110 enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
111 struct printbuf *err)
113 const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
116 bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN) ||
117 bpos_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)), c, err,
119 "stripe at bad pos");
121 bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s), c, err,
123 "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
124 bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
126 ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
131 void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
134 const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
135 unsigned i, nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
137 prt_printf(out, "algo %u sectors %u blocks %u:%u csum %u gran %u",
139 le16_to_cpu(s->sectors),
143 1U << s->csum_granularity_bits);
145 for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++) {
146 const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = s->ptrs + i;
147 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
149 u64 b = sector_to_bucket_and_offset(ca, ptr->offset, &offset);
151 prt_printf(out, " %u:%llu:%u", ptr->dev, b, offset);
153 prt_printf(out, "#%u", stripe_blockcount_get(s, i));
154 prt_printf(out, " gen %u", ptr->gen);
155 if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr))
156 prt_printf(out, " stale");
162 static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
163 struct bkey_s_c_stripe s,
164 unsigned idx, bool deleting)
166 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
167 const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &s.v->ptrs[idx];
168 struct btree_iter iter;
169 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
170 enum bch_data_type data_type = idx >= s.v->nr_blocks - s.v->nr_redundant
171 ? BCH_DATA_parity : 0;
172 s64 sectors = data_type ? le16_to_cpu(s.v->sectors) : 0;
178 a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, ptr));
182 ret = bch2_check_bucket_ref(trans, s.s_c, ptr, sectors, data_type,
183 a->v.gen, a->v.data_type,
189 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe ||
190 a->v.stripe_redundancy, trans,
191 "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: multiple stripes using same bucket (%u, %llu)",
192 iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
193 bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
195 a->v.stripe, s.k->p.offset)) {
200 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(data_type && a->v.dirty_sectors, trans,
201 "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: data already in stripe bucket %llu",
202 iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
203 bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
210 a->v.stripe = s.k->p.offset;
211 a->v.stripe_redundancy = s.v->nr_redundant;
212 a->v.data_type = BCH_DATA_stripe;
214 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe != s.k->p.offset ||
215 a->v.stripe_redundancy != s.v->nr_redundant, trans,
216 "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u: not marked as stripe when deleting stripe %llu (got %u)",
217 iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
218 s.k->p.offset, a->v.stripe)) {
224 a->v.stripe_redundancy = 0;
225 a->v.data_type = alloc_data_type(a->v, BCH_DATA_user);
228 a->v.dirty_sectors += sectors;
230 a->v.data_type = !deleting ? data_type : 0;
232 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
236 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
240 static int mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
245 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
246 const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
247 unsigned nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
248 bool parity = ptr_idx >= nr_data;
249 enum bch_data_type data_type = parity ? BCH_DATA_parity : BCH_DATA_stripe;
250 s64 sectors = parity ? le16_to_cpu(s->sectors) : 0;
251 const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = s->ptrs + ptr_idx;
252 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
253 struct bucket old, new, *g;
254 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
257 BUG_ON(!(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC));
259 /* * XXX doesn't handle deletion */
261 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
262 g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, ptr);
264 if (g->dirty_sectors ||
265 (g->stripe && g->stripe != k.k->p.offset)) {
266 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
267 "bucket %u:%zu gen %u: multiple stripes using same bucket\n%s",
268 ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr), g->gen,
269 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf));
277 ret = bch2_check_bucket_ref(trans, k, ptr, sectors, data_type,
278 g->gen, g->data_type,
283 g->data_type = data_type;
284 g->dirty_sectors += sectors;
286 g->stripe = k.k->p.offset;
287 g->stripe_redundancy = s->nr_redundant;
292 bch2_dev_usage_update_m(c, ca, &old, &new);
293 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
298 int bch2_trigger_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
299 enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
300 struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s _new,
303 struct bkey_s_c new = _new.s_c;
304 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
305 u64 idx = new.k->p.offset;
306 const struct bch_stripe *old_s = old.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe
307 ? bkey_s_c_to_stripe(old).v : NULL;
308 const struct bch_stripe *new_s = new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe
309 ? bkey_s_c_to_stripe(new).v : NULL;
311 if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL) {
313 * If the pointers aren't changing, we don't need to do anything:
315 if (new_s && old_s &&
316 new_s->nr_blocks == old_s->nr_blocks &&
317 new_s->nr_redundant == old_s->nr_redundant &&
318 !memcmp(old_s->ptrs, new_s->ptrs,
319 new_s->nr_blocks * sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)))
322 BUG_ON(new_s && old_s &&
323 (new_s->nr_blocks != old_s->nr_blocks ||
324 new_s->nr_redundant != old_s->nr_redundant));
327 s64 sectors = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
329 struct bch_replicas_padded r;
330 bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&r.e, new);
331 int ret = bch2_update_replicas_list(trans, &r.e, sectors * new_s->nr_redundant);
337 s64 sectors = -((s64) le16_to_cpu(old_s->sectors));
339 struct bch_replicas_padded r;
340 bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&r.e, old);
341 int ret = bch2_update_replicas_list(trans, &r.e, sectors * old_s->nr_redundant);
346 unsigned nr_blocks = new_s ? new_s->nr_blocks : old_s->nr_blocks;
347 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) {
348 if (new_s && old_s &&
349 !memcmp(&new_s->ptrs[i],
351 sizeof(new_s->ptrs[i])))
355 int ret = bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(trans,
356 bkey_s_c_to_stripe(new), i, false);
362 int ret = bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(trans,
363 bkey_s_c_to_stripe(old), i, true);
370 if (!(flags & (BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL|BTREE_TRIGGER_GC))) {
371 struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx);
374 struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF;
375 struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
377 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, old);
378 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, new);
379 bch_err_ratelimited(c, "error marking nonexistent stripe %llu while marking\n"
381 "new %s", idx, buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
382 printbuf_exit(&buf2);
383 printbuf_exit(&buf1);
384 bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
389 bch2_stripes_heap_del(c, m, idx);
391 memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
393 m->sectors = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
394 m->algorithm = new_s->algorithm;
395 m->nr_blocks = new_s->nr_blocks;
396 m->nr_redundant = new_s->nr_redundant;
397 m->blocks_nonempty = 0;
399 for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++)
400 m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(new_s, i);
403 bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, idx);
405 bch2_stripes_heap_update(c, m, idx);
409 if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC) {
410 struct gc_stripe *m =
411 genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->gc_stripes, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
414 bch_err(c, "error allocating memory for gc_stripes, idx %llu",
416 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_mark_stripe;
419 * This will be wrong when we bring back runtime gc: we should
420 * be unmarking the old key and then marking the new key
423 m->sectors = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
424 m->nr_blocks = new_s->nr_blocks;
425 m->nr_redundant = new_s->nr_redundant;
427 for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++)
428 m->ptrs[i] = new_s->ptrs[i];
430 bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&m->r.e, new);
433 * gc recalculates this field from stripe ptr
436 memset(m->block_sectors, 0, sizeof(m->block_sectors));
438 for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++) {
439 int ret = mark_stripe_bucket(trans, new, i, flags);
444 int ret = bch2_update_replicas(c, new, &m->r.e,
445 ((s64) m->sectors * m->nr_redundant),
448 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
450 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, new);
451 bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "no replicas entry for %s", buf.buf);
460 /* returns blocknr in stripe that we matched: */
461 static const struct bch_extent_ptr *bkey_matches_stripe(struct bch_stripe *s,
462 struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned *block)
464 struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
465 unsigned i, nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
467 bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr)
468 for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
469 if (__bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(&s->ptrs[i], ptr,
470 le16_to_cpu(s->sectors))) {
478 static bool extent_has_stripe_ptr(struct bkey_s_c k, u64 idx)
481 case KEY_TYPE_extent: {
482 struct bkey_s_c_extent e = bkey_s_c_to_extent(k);
483 const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
485 extent_for_each_entry(e, entry)
486 if (extent_entry_type(entry) ==
487 BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr &&
488 entry->stripe_ptr.idx == idx)
500 static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
502 if (buf->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
503 struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key);
506 for (i = 0; i < s->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
507 kvpfree(buf->data[i], buf->size << 9);
513 /* XXX: this is a non-mempoolified memory allocation: */
514 static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
515 unsigned offset, unsigned size)
517 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
518 unsigned csum_granularity = 1U << v->csum_granularity_bits;
519 unsigned end = offset + size;
522 BUG_ON(end > le16_to_cpu(v->sectors));
524 offset = round_down(offset, csum_granularity);
525 end = min_t(unsigned, le16_to_cpu(v->sectors),
526 round_up(end, csum_granularity));
528 buf->offset = offset;
529 buf->size = end - offset;
531 memset(buf->valid, 0xFF, sizeof(buf->valid));
533 for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++) {
534 buf->data[i] = kvpmalloc(buf->size << 9, GFP_KERNEL);
541 ec_stripe_buf_exit(buf);
542 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_stripe_buf;
547 static struct bch_csum ec_block_checksum(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
548 unsigned block, unsigned offset)
550 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
551 unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
552 unsigned end = buf->offset + buf->size;
553 unsigned len = min(csum_granularity, end - offset);
555 BUG_ON(offset >= end);
556 BUG_ON(offset < buf->offset);
557 BUG_ON(offset & (csum_granularity - 1));
558 BUG_ON(offset + len != le16_to_cpu(v->sectors) &&
559 (len & (csum_granularity - 1)));
561 return bch2_checksum(NULL, v->csum_type,
563 buf->data[block] + ((offset - buf->offset) << 9),
567 static void ec_generate_checksums(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
569 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
570 unsigned i, j, csums_per_device = stripe_csums_per_device(v);
576 BUG_ON(buf->size != le16_to_cpu(v->sectors));
578 for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++)
579 for (j = 0; j < csums_per_device; j++)
580 stripe_csum_set(v, i, j,
581 ec_block_checksum(buf, i, j << v->csum_granularity_bits));
584 static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
586 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
587 unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
593 for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++) {
594 unsigned offset = buf->offset;
595 unsigned end = buf->offset + buf->size;
597 if (!test_bit(i, buf->valid))
600 while (offset < end) {
601 unsigned j = offset >> v->csum_granularity_bits;
602 unsigned len = min(csum_granularity, end - offset);
603 struct bch_csum want = stripe_csum_get(v, i, j);
604 struct bch_csum got = ec_block_checksum(buf, i, offset);
606 if (bch2_crc_cmp(want, got)) {
607 struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
608 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, v->ptrs[i].dev);
610 prt_printf(&err, "stripe checksum error: expected %0llx:%0llx got %0llx:%0llx (type %s)\n",
613 bch2_csum_types[v->csum_type]);
614 prt_printf(&err, " for %ps at %u of\n ", (void *) _RET_IP_, i);
615 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&err, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key));
616 bch_err_ratelimited(ca, "%s", err.buf);
619 clear_bit(i, buf->valid);
621 bch2_io_error(ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum);
630 /* Erasure coding: */
632 static void ec_generate_ec(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
634 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
635 unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
636 unsigned bytes = le16_to_cpu(v->sectors) << 9;
638 raid_gen(nr_data, v->nr_redundant, bytes, buf->data);
641 static unsigned ec_nr_failed(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
643 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
645 return v->nr_blocks - bitmap_weight(buf->valid, v->nr_blocks);
648 static int ec_do_recov(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
650 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
651 unsigned i, failed[BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX], nr_failed = 0;
652 unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
653 unsigned bytes = buf->size << 9;
655 if (ec_nr_failed(buf) > v->nr_redundant) {
656 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
657 "error doing reconstruct read: unable to read enough blocks");
661 for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
662 if (!test_bit(i, buf->valid))
663 failed[nr_failed++] = i;
665 raid_rec(nr_failed, failed, nr_data, v->nr_redundant, bytes, buf->data);
671 static void ec_block_endio(struct bio *bio)
673 struct ec_bio *ec_bio = container_of(bio, struct ec_bio, bio);
674 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&ec_bio->buf->key)->v;
675 struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[ec_bio->idx];
676 struct bch_dev *ca = ec_bio->ca;
677 struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
679 if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca,
681 ? BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write
682 : BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
683 "erasure coding %s error: %s",
684 bio_data_dir(bio) ? "write" : "read",
685 bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)))
686 clear_bit(ec_bio->idx, ec_bio->buf->valid);
688 if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr)) {
689 bch_err_ratelimited(ca->fs,
690 "error %s stripe: stale pointer after io",
691 bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ? "reading from" : "writing to");
692 clear_bit(ec_bio->idx, ec_bio->buf->valid);
695 bio_put(&ec_bio->bio);
696 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
700 static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
701 blk_opf_t opf, unsigned idx, struct closure *cl)
703 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
704 unsigned offset = 0, bytes = buf->size << 9;
705 struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[idx];
706 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
707 enum bch_data_type data_type = idx < v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant
710 int rw = op_is_write(opf);
712 if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr)) {
713 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
714 "error %s stripe: stale pointer",
715 rw == READ ? "reading from" : "writing to");
716 clear_bit(idx, buf->valid);
720 if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(ca, rw)) {
721 clear_bit(idx, buf->valid);
725 this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[rw][data_type], buf->size);
727 while (offset < bytes) {
728 unsigned nr_iovecs = min_t(size_t, BIO_MAX_VECS,
729 DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE));
730 unsigned b = min_t(size_t, bytes - offset,
731 nr_iovecs << PAGE_SHIFT);
732 struct ec_bio *ec_bio;
734 ec_bio = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
745 ec_bio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = ptr->offset + buf->offset + (offset >> 9);
746 ec_bio->bio.bi_end_io = ec_block_endio;
747 ec_bio->bio.bi_private = cl;
749 bch2_bio_map(&ec_bio->bio, buf->data[idx] + offset, b);
752 percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
754 submit_bio(&ec_bio->bio);
759 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
762 static int get_stripe_key_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx,
763 struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
765 struct btree_iter iter;
769 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
770 POS(0, idx), BTREE_ITER_SLOTS);
774 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
778 bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key, k);
780 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
784 /* recovery read path: */
785 int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
787 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
788 struct ec_stripe_buf *buf;
790 struct bch_stripe *v;
794 closure_init_stack(&cl);
796 BUG_ON(!rbio->pick.has_ec);
798 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_NOFS);
800 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_read_extent;
802 ret = lockrestart_do(trans, get_stripe_key_trans(trans, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf));
804 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
805 "error doing reconstruct read: error %i looking up stripe", ret);
810 v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
812 if (!bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(v, rbio->pick)) {
813 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
814 "error doing reconstruct read: pointer doesn't match stripe");
819 offset = rbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector - v->ptrs[rbio->pick.ec.block].offset;
820 if (offset + bio_sectors(&rbio->bio) > le16_to_cpu(v->sectors)) {
821 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
822 "error doing reconstruct read: read is bigger than stripe");
827 ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(buf, offset, bio_sectors(&rbio->bio));
831 for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++)
832 ec_block_io(c, buf, REQ_OP_READ, i, &cl);
836 if (ec_nr_failed(buf) > v->nr_redundant) {
837 bch_err_ratelimited(c,
838 "error doing reconstruct read: unable to read enough blocks");
843 ec_validate_checksums(c, buf);
845 ret = ec_do_recov(c, buf);
849 memcpy_to_bio(&rbio->bio, rbio->bio.bi_iter,
850 buf->data[rbio->pick.ec.block] + ((offset - buf->offset) << 9));
852 ec_stripe_buf_exit(buf);
857 /* stripe bucket accounting: */
859 static int __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx, gfp_t gfp)
861 ec_stripes_heap n, *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
863 if (idx >= h->size) {
864 if (!init_heap(&n, max(1024UL, roundup_pow_of_two(idx + 1)), gfp))
865 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
867 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
868 if (n.size > h->size) {
869 memcpy(n.data, h->data, h->used * sizeof(h->data[0]));
873 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
878 if (!genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->stripes, idx, gfp))
879 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
881 if (c->gc_pos.phase != GC_PHASE_NOT_RUNNING &&
882 !genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->gc_stripes, idx, gfp))
883 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
888 static int ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
889 struct btree_iter *iter)
891 return allocate_dropping_locks_errcode(trans,
892 __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans->c, iter->pos.offset, _gfp));
896 * Hash table of open stripes:
897 * Stripes that are being created or modified are kept in a hash table, so that
898 * stripe deletion can skip them.
901 static bool __bch2_stripe_is_open(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx)
903 unsigned hash = hash_64(idx, ilog2(ARRAY_SIZE(c->ec_stripes_new)));
904 struct ec_stripe_new *s;
906 hlist_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripes_new[hash], hash)
912 static bool bch2_stripe_is_open(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx)
916 spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
917 ret = __bch2_stripe_is_open(c, idx);
918 spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
923 static bool bch2_try_open_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
924 struct ec_stripe_new *s,
929 spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
930 ret = !__bch2_stripe_is_open(c, idx);
932 unsigned hash = hash_64(idx, ilog2(ARRAY_SIZE(c->ec_stripes_new)));
935 hlist_add_head(&s->hash, &c->ec_stripes_new[hash]);
937 spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
942 static void bch2_stripe_close(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_new *s)
946 spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
947 hlist_del_init(&s->hash);
948 spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
953 /* Heap of all existing stripes, ordered by blocks_nonempty */
955 static u64 stripe_idx_to_delete(struct bch_fs *c)
957 ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
959 lockdep_assert_held(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
962 h->data[0].blocks_nonempty == 0 &&
963 !bch2_stripe_is_open(c, h->data[0].idx))
964 return h->data[0].idx;
969 static inline int ec_stripes_heap_cmp(ec_stripes_heap *h,
970 struct ec_stripe_heap_entry l,
971 struct ec_stripe_heap_entry r)
973 return ((l.blocks_nonempty > r.blocks_nonempty) -
974 (l.blocks_nonempty < r.blocks_nonempty));
977 static inline void ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer(ec_stripes_heap *h,
980 struct bch_fs *c = container_of(h, struct bch_fs, ec_stripes_heap);
982 genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, h->data[i].idx)->heap_idx = i;
985 static void heap_verify_backpointer(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx)
987 ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
988 struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx);
990 BUG_ON(m->heap_idx >= h->used);
991 BUG_ON(h->data[m->heap_idx].idx != idx);
994 void bch2_stripes_heap_del(struct bch_fs *c,
995 struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
997 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
998 heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
1000 heap_del(&c->ec_stripes_heap, m->heap_idx,
1001 ec_stripes_heap_cmp,
1002 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
1003 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1006 void bch2_stripes_heap_insert(struct bch_fs *c,
1007 struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
1009 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1010 BUG_ON(heap_full(&c->ec_stripes_heap));
1012 heap_add(&c->ec_stripes_heap, ((struct ec_stripe_heap_entry) {
1014 .blocks_nonempty = m->blocks_nonempty,
1016 ec_stripes_heap_cmp,
1017 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
1019 heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
1020 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1023 void bch2_stripes_heap_update(struct bch_fs *c,
1024 struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
1026 ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
1030 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1031 heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
1033 h->data[m->heap_idx].blocks_nonempty = m->blocks_nonempty;
1036 heap_sift_up(h, i, ec_stripes_heap_cmp,
1037 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
1038 heap_sift_down(h, i, ec_stripes_heap_cmp,
1039 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
1041 heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
1043 do_deletes = stripe_idx_to_delete(c) != 0;
1044 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1047 bch2_do_stripe_deletes(c);
1050 /* stripe deletion */
1052 static int ec_stripe_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx)
1054 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1055 struct btree_iter iter;
1057 struct bkey_s_c_stripe s;
1060 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS(0, idx),
1066 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
1067 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "attempting to delete nonexistent stripe %llu", idx);
1072 s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k);
1073 for (unsigned i = 0; i < s.v->nr_blocks; i++)
1074 if (stripe_blockcount_get(s.v, i)) {
1075 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1077 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
1078 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "attempting to delete nonempty stripe %s", buf.buf);
1079 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1084 ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0);
1086 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1090 static void ec_stripe_delete_work(struct work_struct *work)
1093 container_of(work, struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_delete_work);
1096 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1097 u64 idx = stripe_idx_to_delete(c);
1098 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1103 int ret = bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1104 ec_stripe_delete(trans, idx));
1110 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
1113 void bch2_do_stripe_deletes(struct bch_fs *c)
1115 if (bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete) &&
1116 !queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->ec_stripe_delete_work))
1117 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
1120 /* stripe creation: */
1122 static int ec_stripe_key_update(struct btree_trans *trans,
1123 struct bkey_i_stripe *new,
1126 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1127 struct btree_iter iter;
1131 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
1132 new->k.p, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
1137 if (k.k->type != (create ? KEY_TYPE_deleted : KEY_TYPE_stripe)) {
1138 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "error %s stripe: got existing key type %s",
1139 create ? "creating" : "updating",
1140 bch2_bkey_types[k.k->type]);
1145 if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
1146 const struct bch_stripe *old = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
1149 if (old->nr_blocks != new->v.nr_blocks) {
1150 bch_err(c, "error updating stripe: nr_blocks does not match");
1155 for (i = 0; i < new->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
1156 unsigned v = stripe_blockcount_get(old, i);
1159 (old->ptrs[i].dev != new->v.ptrs[i].dev ||
1160 old->ptrs[i].gen != new->v.ptrs[i].gen ||
1161 old->ptrs[i].offset != new->v.ptrs[i].offset));
1163 stripe_blockcount_set(&new->v, i, v);
1167 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &new->k_i, 0);
1169 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1173 static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
1174 struct bpos bucket, u8 gen,
1175 struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
1176 struct bpos *bp_pos)
1178 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
1179 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1180 struct bch_backpointer bp;
1181 struct btree_iter iter;
1183 const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr_c;
1184 struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr, *ec_ptr = NULL;
1185 struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr stripe_ptr;
1187 int ret, dev, block;
1189 ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, bucket, gen,
1190 bp_pos, &bp, BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
1193 if (bpos_eq(*bp_pos, SPOS_MAX))
1197 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1198 struct btree_iter node_iter;
1201 b = bch2_backpointer_get_node(trans, &node_iter, *bp_pos, bp);
1202 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &node_iter);
1207 prt_printf(&buf, "found btree node in erasure coded bucket: b=%px\n", b);
1208 bch2_backpointer_to_text(&buf, &bp);
1210 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "%s", buf.buf);
1211 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1215 k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter, *bp_pos, bp, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
1221 * extent no longer exists - we could flush the btree
1222 * write buffer and retry to verify, but no need:
1227 if (extent_has_stripe_ptr(k, s->key.k.p.offset))
1230 ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(v, k, &block);
1232 * It doesn't generally make sense to erasure code cached ptrs:
1233 * XXX: should we be incrementing a counter?
1235 if (!ptr_c || ptr_c->cached)
1238 dev = v->ptrs[block].dev;
1240 n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k) + sizeof(stripe_ptr));
1241 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
1245 bkey_reassemble(n, k);
1247 bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(n), ptr, ptr->dev != dev);
1248 ec_ptr = bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s(n), dev);
1251 stripe_ptr = (struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr) {
1252 .type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr,
1254 .redundancy = v->nr_redundant,
1255 .idx = s->key.k.p.offset,
1258 __extent_entry_insert(n,
1259 (union bch_extent_entry *) ec_ptr,
1260 (union bch_extent_entry *) &stripe_ptr);
1262 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, n, 0);
1264 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1268 static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
1271 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1272 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
1273 struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = v->ptrs[block];
1274 struct bpos bucket_pos = PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, &bucket);
1275 struct bpos bp_pos = POS_MIN;
1279 ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
1280 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
1281 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1282 ec_stripe_update_extent(trans, bucket_pos, bucket.gen,
1286 if (bkey_eq(bp_pos, POS_MAX))
1289 bp_pos = bpos_nosnap_successor(bp_pos);
1295 static int ec_stripe_update_extents(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *s)
1297 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
1298 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
1299 unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
1302 ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_sync(trans);
1306 for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++) {
1307 ret = ec_stripe_update_bucket(trans, s, i);
1312 bch2_trans_put(trans);
1317 static void zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
1318 struct ec_stripe_new *s,
1320 struct open_bucket *ob)
1322 struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
1323 unsigned offset = ca->mi.bucket_size - ob->sectors_free;
1326 if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(ca, WRITE)) {
1327 s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
1331 memset(s->new_stripe.data[block] + (offset << 9),
1333 ob->sectors_free << 9);
1335 ret = blkdev_issue_zeroout(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
1336 ob->bucket * ca->mi.bucket_size + offset,
1340 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1346 void bch2_ec_stripe_new_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_new *s)
1349 bch2_stripe_close(c, s);
1354 * data buckets of new stripe all written: create the stripe
1356 static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
1358 struct bch_fs *c = s->c;
1359 struct open_bucket *ob;
1360 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key)->v;
1361 unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
1364 BUG_ON(s->h->s == s);
1366 closure_sync(&s->iodone);
1369 for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
1371 ob = c->open_buckets + s->blocks[i];
1373 if (ob->sectors_free)
1374 zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(c, s, i, ob);
1379 if (!bch2_err_matches(s->err, EROFS))
1380 bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error writing data buckets");
1384 if (s->have_existing_stripe) {
1385 ec_validate_checksums(c, &s->existing_stripe);
1387 if (ec_do_recov(c, &s->existing_stripe)) {
1388 bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error reading existing stripe");
1392 for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
1393 if (stripe_blockcount_get(&bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->existing_stripe.key)->v, i))
1394 swap(s->new_stripe.data[i],
1395 s->existing_stripe.data[i]);
1397 ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->existing_stripe);
1400 BUG_ON(!s->allocated);
1403 ec_generate_ec(&s->new_stripe);
1405 ec_generate_checksums(&s->new_stripe);
1408 for (i = nr_data; i < v->nr_blocks; i++)
1409 ec_block_io(c, &s->new_stripe, REQ_OP_WRITE, i, &s->iodone);
1410 closure_sync(&s->iodone);
1412 if (ec_nr_failed(&s->new_stripe)) {
1413 bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error writing redundancy buckets");
1417 ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &s->res, NULL,
1418 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
1419 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1420 ec_stripe_key_update(trans,
1421 bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key),
1422 !s->have_existing_stripe));
1423 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "creating stripe key");
1428 ret = ec_stripe_update_extents(c, &s->new_stripe);
1429 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "error updating extents");
1433 bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &s->res);
1435 for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++)
1437 ob = c->open_buckets + s->blocks[i];
1441 __bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob);
1443 bch2_open_bucket_put(c, ob);
1447 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1449 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1450 wake_up(&c->ec_stripe_new_wait);
1452 ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->existing_stripe);
1453 ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->new_stripe);
1454 closure_debug_destroy(&s->iodone);
1456 ec_stripe_new_put(c, s, STRIPE_REF_stripe);
1459 static struct ec_stripe_new *get_pending_stripe(struct bch_fs *c)
1461 struct ec_stripe_new *s;
1463 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1464 list_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripe_new_list, list)
1465 if (!atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]))
1469 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1474 static void ec_stripe_create_work(struct work_struct *work)
1476 struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work,
1477 struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_create_work);
1478 struct ec_stripe_new *s;
1480 while ((s = get_pending_stripe(c)))
1481 ec_stripe_create(s);
1483 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
1486 void bch2_ec_do_stripe_creates(struct bch_fs *c)
1488 bch2_write_ref_get(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
1490 if (!queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->ec_stripe_create_work))
1491 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
1494 static void ec_stripe_set_pending(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
1496 struct ec_stripe_new *s = h->s;
1498 BUG_ON(!s->allocated && !s->err);
1503 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1504 list_add(&s->list, &c->ec_stripe_new_list);
1505 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
1507 ec_stripe_new_put(c, s, STRIPE_REF_io);
1510 void bch2_ec_bucket_cancel(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
1512 struct ec_stripe_new *s = ob->ec;
1517 void *bch2_writepoint_ec_buf(struct bch_fs *c, struct write_point *wp)
1519 struct open_bucket *ob = ec_open_bucket(c, &wp->ptrs);
1526 BUG_ON(!ob->ec->new_stripe.data[ob->ec_idx]);
1528 ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
1529 offset = ca->mi.bucket_size - ob->sectors_free;
1531 return ob->ec->new_stripe.data[ob->ec_idx] + (offset << 9);
1534 static int unsigned_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
1536 unsigned l = *((const unsigned *) _l);
1537 unsigned r = *((const unsigned *) _r);
1539 return cmp_int(l, r);
1542 /* pick most common bucket size: */
1543 static unsigned pick_blocksize(struct bch_fs *c,
1544 struct bch_devs_mask *devs)
1546 unsigned nr = 0, sizes[BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX];
1549 } cur = { 0, 0 }, best = { 0, 0 };
1551 for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, devs)
1552 sizes[nr++] = ca->mi.bucket_size;
1554 sort(sizes, nr, sizeof(unsigned), unsigned_cmp, NULL);
1556 for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1557 if (sizes[i] != cur.size) {
1558 if (cur.nr > best.nr)
1562 cur.size = sizes[i];
1568 if (cur.nr > best.nr)
1574 static bool may_create_new_stripe(struct bch_fs *c)
1579 static void ec_stripe_key_init(struct bch_fs *c,
1583 unsigned stripe_size)
1585 struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_stripe_init(k);
1588 s->v.sectors = cpu_to_le16(stripe_size);
1590 s->v.nr_blocks = nr_data + nr_parity;
1591 s->v.nr_redundant = nr_parity;
1592 s->v.csum_granularity_bits = ilog2(c->opts.encoded_extent_max >> 9);
1593 s->v.csum_type = BCH_CSUM_crc32c;
1596 while ((u64s = stripe_val_u64s(&s->v)) > BKEY_VAL_U64s_MAX) {
1597 BUG_ON(1 << s->v.csum_granularity_bits >=
1598 le16_to_cpu(s->v.sectors) ||
1599 s->v.csum_granularity_bits == U8_MAX);
1600 s->v.csum_granularity_bits++;
1603 set_bkey_val_u64s(&s->k, u64s);
1606 static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
1608 struct ec_stripe_new *s;
1610 lockdep_assert_held(&h->lock);
1612 s = kzalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
1614 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_new_stripe_alloc;
1616 mutex_init(&s->lock);
1617 closure_init(&s->iodone, NULL);
1618 atomic_set(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe], 1);
1619 atomic_set(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io], 1);
1622 s->nr_data = min_t(unsigned, h->nr_active_devs,
1623 BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX) - h->redundancy;
1624 s->nr_parity = h->redundancy;
1626 ec_stripe_key_init(c, &s->new_stripe.key,
1627 s->nr_data, s->nr_parity, h->blocksize);
1633 static struct ec_stripe_head *
1634 ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
1635 unsigned algo, unsigned redundancy,
1636 enum bch_watermark watermark)
1638 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
1640 h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
1644 mutex_init(&h->lock);
1645 BUG_ON(!mutex_trylock(&h->lock));
1649 h->redundancy = redundancy;
1650 h->watermark = watermark;
1653 h->devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_user, target);
1655 for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &h->devs)
1656 if (!ca->mi.durability)
1657 __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, h->devs.d);
1659 h->blocksize = pick_blocksize(c, &h->devs);
1661 for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &h->devs)
1662 if (ca->mi.bucket_size == h->blocksize)
1663 h->nr_active_devs++;
1668 * If we only have redundancy + 1 devices, we're better off with just
1671 if (h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2)
1672 bch_err(c, "insufficient devices available to create stripe (have %u, need %u) - mismatched bucket sizes?",
1673 h->nr_active_devs, h->redundancy + 2);
1675 list_add(&h->list, &c->ec_stripe_head_list);
1679 void bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
1683 bitmap_weight(h->s->blocks_allocated,
1684 h->s->nr_data) == h->s->nr_data)
1685 ec_stripe_set_pending(c, h);
1687 mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
1690 static struct ec_stripe_head *
1691 __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
1694 unsigned redundancy,
1695 enum bch_watermark watermark)
1697 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1698 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
1704 ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
1706 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1708 if (test_bit(BCH_FS_going_ro, &c->flags)) {
1709 h = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes);
1713 list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list)
1714 if (h->target == target &&
1716 h->redundancy == redundancy &&
1717 h->watermark == watermark) {
1718 ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &h->lock);
1724 h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
1726 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h) &&
1727 h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2) {
1728 mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
1731 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
1735 static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
1736 enum bch_watermark watermark, struct closure *cl)
1738 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1739 struct bch_devs_mask devs = h->devs;
1740 struct open_bucket *ob;
1741 struct open_buckets buckets;
1742 struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
1743 unsigned i, j, nr_have_parity = 0, nr_have_data = 0;
1744 bool have_cache = true;
1747 BUG_ON(v->nr_blocks != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
1748 BUG_ON(v->nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
1750 for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, v->nr_blocks) {
1751 __clear_bit(v->ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
1752 if (i < h->s->nr_data)
1758 BUG_ON(nr_have_data > h->s->nr_data);
1759 BUG_ON(nr_have_parity > h->s->nr_parity);
1762 if (nr_have_parity < h->s->nr_parity) {
1763 ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(trans, &buckets,
1773 open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
1774 j = find_next_zero_bit(h->s->blocks_gotten,
1775 h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity,
1777 BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
1779 h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
1780 v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
1781 __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
1789 if (nr_have_data < h->s->nr_data) {
1790 ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(trans, &buckets,
1800 open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
1801 j = find_next_zero_bit(h->s->blocks_gotten,
1803 BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data);
1805 h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
1806 v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
1807 __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
1817 /* XXX: doesn't obey target: */
1818 static s64 get_existing_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
1819 struct ec_stripe_head *head)
1821 ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
1827 if (may_create_new_stripe(c))
1830 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1831 for (heap_idx = 0; heap_idx < h->used; heap_idx++) {
1832 /* No blocks worth reusing, stripe will just be deleted: */
1833 if (!h->data[heap_idx].blocks_nonempty)
1836 stripe_idx = h->data[heap_idx].idx;
1838 m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, stripe_idx);
1840 if (m->algorithm == head->algo &&
1841 m->nr_redundant == head->redundancy &&
1842 m->sectors == head->blocksize &&
1843 m->blocks_nonempty < m->nr_blocks - m->nr_redundant &&
1844 bch2_try_open_stripe(c, head->s, stripe_idx)) {
1849 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
1853 static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
1855 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1856 struct bch_stripe *new_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
1857 struct bch_stripe *existing_v;
1863 * If we can't allocate a new stripe, and there's no stripes with empty
1864 * blocks for us to reuse, that means we have to wait on copygc:
1866 idx = get_existing_stripe(c, h);
1868 return -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked;
1870 ret = get_stripe_key_trans(trans, idx, &h->s->existing_stripe);
1872 bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
1873 if (!bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
1874 bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "error reading stripe key: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1878 existing_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->existing_stripe.key)->v;
1880 BUG_ON(existing_v->nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
1881 h->s->nr_data = existing_v->nr_blocks -
1882 existing_v->nr_redundant;
1884 ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->existing_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
1886 bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
1890 BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->blocksize);
1891 BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != le16_to_cpu(existing_v->sectors));
1894 * Free buckets we initially allocated - they might conflict with
1895 * blocks from the stripe we're reusing:
1897 for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, new_v->nr_blocks) {
1898 bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + h->s->blocks[i]);
1899 h->s->blocks[i] = 0;
1901 memset(h->s->blocks_gotten, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_gotten));
1902 memset(h->s->blocks_allocated, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_allocated));
1904 for (i = 0; i < existing_v->nr_blocks; i++) {
1905 if (stripe_blockcount_get(existing_v, i)) {
1906 __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten);
1907 __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_allocated);
1910 ec_block_io(c, &h->s->existing_stripe, READ, i, &h->s->iodone);
1913 bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key, &h->s->existing_stripe.key);
1914 h->s->have_existing_stripe = true;
1919 static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
1921 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1922 struct btree_iter iter;
1924 struct bpos min_pos = POS(0, 1);
1925 struct bpos start_pos = bpos_max(min_pos, POS(0, c->ec_stripe_hint));
1928 if (!h->s->res.sectors) {
1929 ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &h->s->res,
1932 BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL);
1937 for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, start_pos,
1938 BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k, ret) {
1939 if (bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX))) {
1940 if (start_pos.offset) {
1941 start_pos = min_pos;
1942 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, start_pos);
1946 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_stripe_create;
1950 if (bkey_deleted(k.k) &&
1951 bch2_try_open_stripe(c, h->s, k.k->p.offset))
1955 c->ec_stripe_hint = iter.pos.offset;
1960 ret = ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans, &iter);
1962 bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
1966 h->s->new_stripe.key.k.p = iter.pos;
1968 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1971 bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &h->s->res);
1975 struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
1978 unsigned redundancy,
1979 enum bch_watermark watermark,
1982 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1983 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
1984 bool waiting = false;
1987 h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
1988 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h))
1992 ret = ec_new_stripe_alloc(c, h);
1994 bch_err(c, "failed to allocate new stripe");
1999 if (h->s->allocated)
2002 if (h->s->have_existing_stripe)
2003 goto alloc_existing;
2005 /* First, try to allocate a full stripe: */
2006 ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, BCH_WATERMARK_stripe, NULL) ?:
2007 __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
2010 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) ||
2011 bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOMEM))
2015 * Not enough buckets available for a full stripe: we must reuse an
2019 ret = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(trans, h);
2022 if (waiting || !cl || ret != -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked)
2025 if (watermark == BCH_WATERMARK_copygc) {
2026 ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, NULL) ?:
2027 __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
2033 /* XXX freelist_wait? */
2034 closure_wait(&c->freelist_wait, cl);
2039 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
2042 * Retry allocating buckets, with the watermark for this
2045 ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, cl);
2050 ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->new_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
2054 h->s->allocated = true;
2057 BUG_ON(!h->s->new_stripe.data[0]);
2058 BUG_ON(trans->restarted);
2061 bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(c, h);
2062 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2065 static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2067 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
2068 struct open_bucket *ob;
2071 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2072 list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
2073 mutex_lock(&h->lock);
2080 for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
2081 if (!h->s->blocks[i])
2084 ob = c->open_buckets + h->s->blocks[i];
2085 if (ob->dev == ca->dev_idx)
2090 h->s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
2091 ec_stripe_set_pending(c, h);
2093 mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
2095 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2098 void bch2_ec_stop_dev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2100 __bch2_ec_stop(c, ca);
2103 void bch2_fs_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
2105 __bch2_ec_stop(c, NULL);
2108 static bool bch2_fs_ec_flush_done(struct bch_fs *c)
2112 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
2113 ret = list_empty(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
2114 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
2119 void bch2_fs_ec_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
2121 wait_event(c->ec_stripe_new_wait, bch2_fs_ec_flush_done(c));
2124 int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
2126 int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
2127 for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
2128 BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ({
2129 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe)
2132 ret = __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(c, k.k->p.offset, GFP_KERNEL);
2136 const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
2138 struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, k.k->p.offset);
2139 m->sectors = le16_to_cpu(s->sectors);
2140 m->algorithm = s->algorithm;
2141 m->nr_blocks = s->nr_blocks;
2142 m->nr_redundant = s->nr_redundant;
2143 m->blocks_nonempty = 0;
2145 for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++)
2146 m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(s, i);
2148 bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
2155 void bch2_stripes_heap_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
2157 ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
2161 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
2162 for (i = 0; i < min_t(size_t, h->used, 50); i++) {
2163 m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, h->data[i].idx);
2165 prt_printf(out, "%zu %u/%u+%u", h->data[i].idx,
2166 h->data[i].blocks_nonempty,
2167 m->nr_blocks - m->nr_redundant,
2169 if (bch2_stripe_is_open(c, h->data[i].idx))
2170 prt_str(out, " open");
2173 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
2176 void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
2178 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
2179 struct ec_stripe_new *s;
2181 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2182 list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
2183 prt_printf(out, "target %u algo %u redundancy %u %s:\n",
2184 h->target, h->algo, h->redundancy,
2185 bch2_watermarks[h->watermark]);
2188 prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u allocated %u\n",
2189 h->s->idx, h->s->nr_data, h->s->nr_parity,
2190 bitmap_weight(h->s->blocks_allocated,
2193 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2195 prt_printf(out, "in flight:\n");
2197 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
2198 list_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripe_new_list, list) {
2199 prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u ref %u %u %s\n",
2200 s->idx, s->nr_data, s->nr_parity,
2201 atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]),
2202 atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe]),
2203 bch2_watermarks[s->h->watermark]);
2205 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
2208 void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
2210 struct ec_stripe_head *h;
2214 mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2215 h = list_first_entry_or_null(&c->ec_stripe_head_list,
2216 struct ec_stripe_head, list);
2219 mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2224 for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++)
2225 BUG_ON(h->s->blocks[i]);
2232 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&c->ec_stripe_new_list));
2234 free_heap(&c->ec_stripes_heap);
2235 genradix_free(&c->stripes);
2236 bioset_exit(&c->ec_bioset);
2239 void bch2_fs_ec_init_early(struct bch_fs *c)
2241 spin_lock_init(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
2242 mutex_init(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
2244 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_head_list);
2245 mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
2247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
2248 mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
2249 init_waitqueue_head(&c->ec_stripe_new_wait);
2251 INIT_WORK(&c->ec_stripe_create_work, ec_stripe_create_work);
2252 INIT_WORK(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work, ec_stripe_delete_work);
2255 int bch2_fs_ec_init(struct bch_fs *c)
2257 return bioset_init(&c->ec_bioset, 1, offsetof(struct ec_bio, bio),