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Update bcachefs sources to eabde7cb37 fixup! bcachefs: Optimize bch2_alloc_to_v4()
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / super.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * bcachefs setup/teardown code, and some metadata io - read a superblock and
4  * figure out what to do with it.
5  *
6  * Copyright 2010, 2011 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
7  * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
8  */
9
10 #include "bcachefs.h"
11 #include "alloc_background.h"
12 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
13 #include "bkey_sort.h"
14 #include "btree_cache.h"
15 #include "btree_gc.h"
16 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
17 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
18 #include "btree_io.h"
19 #include "buckets_waiting_for_journal.h"
20 #include "chardev.h"
21 #include "checksum.h"
22 #include "clock.h"
23 #include "compress.h"
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "disk_groups.h"
26 #include "ec.h"
27 #include "errcode.h"
28 #include "error.h"
29 #include "fs.h"
30 #include "fs-io.h"
31 #include "fsck.h"
32 #include "inode.h"
33 #include "io.h"
34 #include "journal.h"
35 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
36 #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h"
37 #include "move.h"
38 #include "migrate.h"
39 #include "movinggc.h"
40 #include "quota.h"
41 #include "rebalance.h"
42 #include "recovery.h"
43 #include "replicas.h"
44 #include "subvolume.h"
45 #include "super.h"
46 #include "super-io.h"
47 #include "sysfs.h"
48 #include "counters.h"
49
50 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
51 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
52 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
53 #include <linux/device.h>
54 #include <linux/idr.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/pretty-printers.h>
58 #include <linux/random.h>
59 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
60 #include <crypto/hash.h>
61
62 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
63
64 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>");
66
67 #define KTYPE(type)                                                     \
68 static const struct attribute_group type ## _group = {                  \
69         .attrs = type ## _files                                         \
70 };                                                                      \
71                                                                         \
72 static const struct attribute_group *type ## _groups[] = {              \
73         &type ## _group,                                                \
74         NULL                                                            \
75 };                                                                      \
76                                                                         \
77 static const struct kobj_type type ## _ktype = {                        \
78         .release        = type ## _release,                             \
79         .sysfs_ops      = &type ## _sysfs_ops,                          \
80         .default_groups = type ## _groups                               \
81 }
82
83 static void bch2_fs_release(struct kobject *);
84 static void bch2_dev_release(struct kobject *);
85 static void bch2_fs_counters_release(struct kobject *k)
86 {
87 }
88
89 static void bch2_fs_internal_release(struct kobject *k)
90 {
91 }
92
93 static void bch2_fs_opts_dir_release(struct kobject *k)
94 {
95 }
96
97 static void bch2_fs_time_stats_release(struct kobject *k)
98 {
99 }
100
101 KTYPE(bch2_fs);
102 KTYPE(bch2_fs_counters);
103 KTYPE(bch2_fs_internal);
104 KTYPE(bch2_fs_opts_dir);
105 KTYPE(bch2_fs_time_stats);
106 KTYPE(bch2_dev);
107
108 static struct kset *bcachefs_kset;
109 static LIST_HEAD(bch_fs_list);
110 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bch_fs_list_lock);
111
112 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(bch_read_only_wait);
113
114 static void bch2_dev_free(struct bch_dev *);
115 static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *, unsigned);
116 static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
117 static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
118
119 struct bch_fs *bch2_dev_to_fs(dev_t dev)
120 {
121         struct bch_fs *c;
122         struct bch_dev *ca;
123         unsigned i;
124
125         mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
126         rcu_read_lock();
127
128         list_for_each_entry(c, &bch_fs_list, list)
129                 for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
130                         if (ca->disk_sb.bdev && ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
131                                 closure_get(&c->cl);
132                                 goto found;
133                         }
134         c = NULL;
135 found:
136         rcu_read_unlock();
137         mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
138
139         return c;
140 }
141
142 static struct bch_fs *__bch2_uuid_to_fs(uuid_le uuid)
143 {
144         struct bch_fs *c;
145
146         lockdep_assert_held(&bch_fs_list_lock);
147
148         list_for_each_entry(c, &bch_fs_list, list)
149                 if (!memcmp(&c->disk_sb.sb->uuid, &uuid, sizeof(uuid_le)))
150                         return c;
151
152         return NULL;
153 }
154
155 struct bch_fs *bch2_uuid_to_fs(uuid_le uuid)
156 {
157         struct bch_fs *c;
158
159         mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
160         c = __bch2_uuid_to_fs(uuid);
161         if (c)
162                 closure_get(&c->cl);
163         mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
164
165         return c;
166 }
167
168 static void bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(struct bch_fs *c)
169 {
170         struct bch_dev *ca;
171         unsigned i, nr = 0, u64s =
172                 ((sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage) +
173                   sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type) * BCH_DATA_NR)) /
174                 sizeof(u64);
175
176         rcu_read_lock();
177         for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
178                 nr++;
179         rcu_read_unlock();
180
181         bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
182                         &c->dev_usage_journal_res, u64s * nr);
183 }
184
185 /* Filesystem RO/RW: */
186
187 /*
188  * For startup/shutdown of RW stuff, the dependencies are:
189  *
190  * - foreground writes depend on copygc and rebalance (to free up space)
191  *
192  * - copygc and rebalance depend on mark and sweep gc (they actually probably
193  *   don't because they either reserve ahead of time or don't block if
194  *   allocations fail, but allocations can require mark and sweep gc to run
195  *   because of generation number wraparound)
196  *
197  * - all of the above depends on the allocator threads
198  *
199  * - allocator depends on the journal (when it rewrites prios and gens)
200  */
201
202 static void __bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
203 {
204         struct bch_dev *ca;
205         unsigned i, clean_passes = 0;
206         u64 seq = 0;
207
208         bch2_rebalance_stop(c);
209         bch2_copygc_stop(c);
210         bch2_gc_thread_stop(c);
211
212         bch_verbose(c, "flushing journal and stopping allocators");
213
214         do {
215                 clean_passes++;
216
217                 if (bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c) ||
218                     bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal) ||
219                     bch2_btree_flush_all_writes(c) ||
220                     seq != atomic64_read(&c->journal.seq)) {
221                         seq = atomic64_read(&c->journal.seq);
222                         clean_passes = 0;
223                 }
224         } while (clean_passes < 2);
225
226         bch_verbose(c, "flushing journal and stopping allocators complete");
227
228         if (test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &c->journal.flags) &&
229             !test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags))
230                 set_bit(BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &c->flags);
231         bch2_fs_journal_stop(&c->journal);
232
233         /*
234          * After stopping journal:
235          */
236         for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
237                 bch2_dev_allocator_remove(c, ca);
238 }
239
240 static void bch2_writes_disabled(struct percpu_ref *writes)
241 {
242         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(writes, struct bch_fs, writes);
243
244         set_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags);
245         wake_up(&bch_read_only_wait);
246 }
247
248 void bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
249 {
250         if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags)) {
251                 bch2_journal_reclaim_stop(&c->journal);
252                 return;
253         }
254
255         BUG_ON(test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags));
256
257         /*
258          * Block new foreground-end write operations from starting - any new
259          * writes will return -EROFS:
260          */
261         percpu_ref_kill(&c->writes);
262
263         cancel_work_sync(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work);
264
265         /*
266          * If we're not doing an emergency shutdown, we want to wait on
267          * outstanding writes to complete so they don't see spurious errors due
268          * to shutting down the allocator:
269          *
270          * If we are doing an emergency shutdown outstanding writes may
271          * hang until we shutdown the allocator so we don't want to wait
272          * on outstanding writes before shutting everything down - but
273          * we do need to wait on them before returning and signalling
274          * that going RO is complete:
275          */
276         wait_event(bch_read_only_wait,
277                    test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags) ||
278                    test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags));
279
280         __bch2_fs_read_only(c);
281
282         wait_event(bch_read_only_wait,
283                    test_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags));
284
285         clear_bit(BCH_FS_WRITE_DISABLE_COMPLETE, &c->flags);
286
287         if (!bch2_journal_error(&c->journal) &&
288             !test_bit(BCH_FS_ERROR, &c->flags) &&
289             !test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags) &&
290             test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags) &&
291             test_bit(BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &c->flags) &&
292             !c->opts.norecovery) {
293                 bch_verbose(c, "marking filesystem clean");
294                 bch2_fs_mark_clean(c);
295         }
296
297         clear_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags);
298 }
299
300 static void bch2_fs_read_only_work(struct work_struct *work)
301 {
302         struct bch_fs *c =
303                 container_of(work, struct bch_fs, read_only_work);
304
305         down_write(&c->state_lock);
306         bch2_fs_read_only(c);
307         up_write(&c->state_lock);
308 }
309
310 static void bch2_fs_read_only_async(struct bch_fs *c)
311 {
312         queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->read_only_work);
313 }
314
315 bool bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
316 {
317         bool ret = !test_and_set_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags);
318
319         bch2_journal_halt(&c->journal);
320         bch2_fs_read_only_async(c);
321
322         wake_up(&bch_read_only_wait);
323         return ret;
324 }
325
326 static int bch2_fs_read_write_late(struct bch_fs *c)
327 {
328         int ret;
329
330         ret = bch2_rebalance_start(c);
331         if (ret) {
332                 bch_err(c, "error starting rebalance thread");
333                 return ret;
334         }
335
336         return 0;
337 }
338
339 static int __bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, bool early)
340 {
341         struct bch_dev *ca;
342         unsigned i;
343         int ret;
344
345         if (test_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_UNFIXED, &c->flags)) {
346                 bch_err(c, "cannot go rw, unfixed btree errors");
347                 return -EROFS;
348         }
349
350         if (test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags))
351                 return 0;
352
353         /*
354          * nochanges is used for fsck -n mode - we have to allow going rw
355          * during recovery for that to work:
356          */
357         if (c->opts.norecovery ||
358             (c->opts.nochanges &&
359              (!early || c->opts.read_only)))
360                 return -EROFS;
361
362         bch_info(c, "going read-write");
363
364         ret = bch2_fs_mark_dirty(c);
365         if (ret)
366                 goto err;
367
368         clear_bit(BCH_FS_CLEAN_SHUTDOWN, &c->flags);
369
370         for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
371                 bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
372         bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
373
374         ret = bch2_gc_thread_start(c);
375         if (ret) {
376                 bch_err(c, "error starting gc thread");
377                 return ret;
378         }
379
380         ret = bch2_copygc_start(c);
381         if (ret) {
382                 bch_err(c, "error starting copygc thread");
383                 return ret;
384         }
385
386         schedule_work(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work);
387
388         bch2_do_discards(c);
389         bch2_do_invalidates(c);
390
391         if (!early) {
392                 ret = bch2_fs_read_write_late(c);
393                 if (ret)
394                         goto err;
395         }
396
397         percpu_ref_reinit(&c->writes);
398         set_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags);
399         set_bit(BCH_FS_WAS_RW, &c->flags);
400         return 0;
401 err:
402         __bch2_fs_read_only(c);
403         return ret;
404 }
405
406 int bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c)
407 {
408         return __bch2_fs_read_write(c, false);
409 }
410
411 int bch2_fs_read_write_early(struct bch_fs *c)
412 {
413         lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
414
415         return __bch2_fs_read_write(c, true);
416 }
417
418 /* Filesystem startup/shutdown: */
419
420 static void __bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
421 {
422         unsigned i;
423         int cpu;
424
425         for (i = 0; i < BCH_TIME_STAT_NR; i++)
426                 bch2_time_stats_exit(&c->times[i]);
427
428         bch2_fs_counters_exit(c);
429         bch2_fs_snapshots_exit(c);
430         bch2_fs_quota_exit(c);
431         bch2_fs_fsio_exit(c);
432         bch2_fs_ec_exit(c);
433         bch2_fs_encryption_exit(c);
434         bch2_fs_io_exit(c);
435         bch2_fs_buckets_waiting_for_journal_exit(c);
436         bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_exit(c);
437         bch2_fs_btree_iter_exit(c);
438         bch2_fs_btree_key_cache_exit(&c->btree_key_cache);
439         bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(c);
440         bch2_fs_replicas_exit(c);
441         bch2_fs_journal_exit(&c->journal);
442         bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[WRITE]);
443         bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[READ]);
444         bch2_fs_compress_exit(c);
445         bch2_journal_keys_free(&c->journal_keys);
446         bch2_journal_entries_free(c);
447         percpu_free_rwsem(&c->mark_lock);
448
449         if (c->btree_paths_bufs)
450                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
451                         kfree(per_cpu_ptr(c->btree_paths_bufs, cpu)->path);
452
453         free_percpu(c->online_reserved);
454         free_percpu(c->btree_paths_bufs);
455         free_percpu(c->pcpu);
456         mempool_exit(&c->large_bkey_pool);
457         mempool_exit(&c->btree_bounce_pool);
458         bioset_exit(&c->btree_bio);
459         mempool_exit(&c->fill_iter);
460         percpu_ref_exit(&c->writes);
461         kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->disk_groups, 1));
462         kfree(c->journal_seq_blacklist_table);
463         kfree(c->unused_inode_hints);
464         free_heap(&c->copygc_heap);
465
466         if (c->io_complete_wq)
467                 destroy_workqueue(c->io_complete_wq);
468         if (c->copygc_wq)
469                 destroy_workqueue(c->copygc_wq);
470         if (c->btree_io_complete_wq)
471                 destroy_workqueue(c->btree_io_complete_wq);
472         if (c->btree_update_wq)
473                 destroy_workqueue(c->btree_update_wq);
474
475         bch2_free_super(&c->disk_sb);
476         kvpfree(c, sizeof(*c));
477         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
478 }
479
480 static void bch2_fs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
481 {
482         struct bch_fs *c = container_of(kobj, struct bch_fs, kobj);
483
484         __bch2_fs_free(c);
485 }
486
487 void __bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
488 {
489         struct bch_dev *ca;
490         unsigned i;
491
492         bch_verbose(c, "shutting down");
493
494         set_bit(BCH_FS_STOPPING, &c->flags);
495
496         cancel_work_sync(&c->journal_seq_blacklist_gc_work);
497
498         down_write(&c->state_lock);
499         bch2_fs_read_only(c);
500         up_write(&c->state_lock);
501
502         for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
503                 if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
504                     ca->disk_sb.bdev)
505                         sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
506
507         if (c->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
508                 kobject_del(&c->kobj);
509
510         bch2_fs_debug_exit(c);
511         bch2_fs_chardev_exit(c);
512
513         kobject_put(&c->counters_kobj);
514         kobject_put(&c->time_stats);
515         kobject_put(&c->opts_dir);
516         kobject_put(&c->internal);
517
518         /* btree prefetch might have kicked off reads in the background: */
519         bch2_btree_flush_all_reads(c);
520
521         for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
522                 cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
523
524         cancel_work_sync(&c->read_only_work);
525
526         for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
527                 if (c->devs[i])
528                         bch2_free_super(&c->devs[i]->disk_sb);
529 }
530
531 void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
532 {
533         unsigned i;
534
535         mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
536         list_del(&c->list);
537         mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
538
539         closure_sync(&c->cl);
540         closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
541
542         for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
543                 if (c->devs[i])
544                         bch2_dev_free(rcu_dereference_protected(c->devs[i], 1));
545
546         bch_verbose(c, "shutdown complete");
547
548         kobject_put(&c->kobj);
549 }
550
551 void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
552 {
553         __bch2_fs_stop(c);
554         bch2_fs_free(c);
555 }
556
557 static int bch2_fs_online(struct bch_fs *c)
558 {
559         struct bch_dev *ca;
560         unsigned i;
561         int ret = 0;
562
563         lockdep_assert_held(&bch_fs_list_lock);
564
565         if (__bch2_uuid_to_fs(c->sb.uuid)) {
566                 bch_err(c, "filesystem UUID already open");
567                 return -EINVAL;
568         }
569
570         ret = bch2_fs_chardev_init(c);
571         if (ret) {
572                 bch_err(c, "error creating character device");
573                 return ret;
574         }
575
576         bch2_fs_debug_init(c);
577
578         ret = kobject_add(&c->kobj, NULL, "%pU", c->sb.user_uuid.b) ?:
579             kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal") ?:
580             kobject_add(&c->opts_dir, &c->kobj, "options") ?:
581             kobject_add(&c->time_stats, &c->kobj, "time_stats") ?:
582             kobject_add(&c->counters_kobj, &c->kobj, "counters") ?:
583             bch2_opts_create_sysfs_files(&c->opts_dir);
584         if (ret) {
585                 bch_err(c, "error creating sysfs objects");
586                 return ret;
587         }
588
589         down_write(&c->state_lock);
590
591         for_each_member_device(ca, c, i) {
592                 ret = bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca);
593                 if (ret) {
594                         bch_err(c, "error creating sysfs objects");
595                         percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
596                         goto err;
597                 }
598         }
599
600         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&c->list));
601         list_add(&c->list, &bch_fs_list);
602 err:
603         up_write(&c->state_lock);
604         return ret;
605 }
606
607 static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
608 {
609         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
610         struct bch_fs *c;
611         struct printbuf name = PRINTBUF;
612         unsigned i, iter_size;
613         int ret = 0;
614
615         pr_verbose_init(opts, "");
616
617         c = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bch_fs), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
618         if (!c) {
619                 c = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
620                 goto out;
621         }
622
623         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
624
625         closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
626
627         c->kobj.kset = bcachefs_kset;
628         kobject_init(&c->kobj, &bch2_fs_ktype);
629         kobject_init(&c->internal, &bch2_fs_internal_ktype);
630         kobject_init(&c->opts_dir, &bch2_fs_opts_dir_ktype);
631         kobject_init(&c->time_stats, &bch2_fs_time_stats_ktype);
632         kobject_init(&c->counters_kobj, &bch2_fs_counters_ktype);
633
634         c->minor                = -1;
635         c->disk_sb.fs_sb        = true;
636
637         init_rwsem(&c->state_lock);
638         mutex_init(&c->sb_lock);
639         mutex_init(&c->replicas_gc_lock);
640         mutex_init(&c->btree_root_lock);
641         INIT_WORK(&c->read_only_work, bch2_fs_read_only_work);
642
643         init_rwsem(&c->gc_lock);
644         mutex_init(&c->gc_gens_lock);
645
646         for (i = 0; i < BCH_TIME_STAT_NR; i++)
647                 bch2_time_stats_init(&c->times[i]);
648
649         bch2_fs_copygc_init(c);
650         bch2_fs_btree_key_cache_init_early(&c->btree_key_cache);
651         bch2_fs_allocator_background_init(c);
652         bch2_fs_allocator_foreground_init(c);
653         bch2_fs_rebalance_init(c);
654         bch2_fs_quota_init(c);
655         bch2_fs_ec_init_early(c);
656
657         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->list);
658
659         mutex_init(&c->usage_scratch_lock);
660
661         mutex_init(&c->bio_bounce_pages_lock);
662         mutex_init(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
663
664         spin_lock_init(&c->btree_write_error_lock);
665
666         INIT_WORK(&c->journal_seq_blacklist_gc_work,
667                   bch2_blacklist_entries_gc);
668
669         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->journal_iters);
670
671         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->fsck_errors);
672         mutex_init(&c->fsck_error_lock);
673
674         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_head_list);
675         mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
676
677         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
678         mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
679
680         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->data_progress_list);
681         mutex_init(&c->data_progress_lock);
682
683         spin_lock_init(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
684
685         seqcount_init(&c->gc_pos_lock);
686
687         seqcount_init(&c->usage_lock);
688
689         c->copy_gc_enabled              = 1;
690         c->rebalance.enabled            = 1;
691         c->promote_whole_extents        = true;
692
693         c->journal.flush_write_time     = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_flush_write];
694         c->journal.noflush_write_time   = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_noflush_write];
695         c->journal.blocked_time         = &c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_journal];
696         c->journal.flush_seq_time       = &c->times[BCH_TIME_journal_flush_seq];
697
698         bch2_fs_btree_cache_init_early(&c->btree_cache);
699
700         mutex_init(&c->sectors_available_lock);
701
702         ret = percpu_init_rwsem(&c->mark_lock);
703         if (ret)
704                 goto err;
705
706         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
707         ret = bch2_sb_to_fs(c, sb);
708         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
709
710         if (ret)
711                 goto err;
712
713         pr_uuid(&name, c->sb.user_uuid.b);
714         strscpy(c->name, name.buf, sizeof(c->name));
715         printbuf_exit(&name);
716
717         ret = name.allocation_failure ? -ENOMEM : 0;
718         if (ret)
719                 goto err;
720
721         /* Compat: */
722         if (sb->version <= bcachefs_metadata_version_inode_v2 &&
723             !BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY(sb))
724                 SET_BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY(sb, 1000);
725
726         if (sb->version <= bcachefs_metadata_version_inode_v2 &&
727             !BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY(sb))
728                 SET_BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY(sb, 100);
729
730         c->opts = bch2_opts_default;
731         ret = bch2_opts_from_sb(&c->opts, sb);
732         if (ret)
733                 goto err;
734
735         bch2_opts_apply(&c->opts, opts);
736
737         /* key cache currently disabled for inodes, because of snapshots: */
738         c->opts.inodes_use_key_cache = 0;
739
740         c->btree_key_cache_btrees |= 1U << BTREE_ID_alloc;
741         if (c->opts.inodes_use_key_cache)
742                 c->btree_key_cache_btrees |= 1U << BTREE_ID_inodes;
743
744         c->block_bits           = ilog2(block_sectors(c));
745         c->btree_foreground_merge_threshold = BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_THRESHOLD(c);
746
747         if (bch2_fs_init_fault("fs_alloc")) {
748                 bch_err(c, "fs_alloc fault injected");
749                 ret = -EFAULT;
750                 goto err;
751         }
752
753         iter_size = sizeof(struct sort_iter) +
754                 (btree_blocks(c) + 1) * 2 *
755                 sizeof(struct sort_iter_set);
756
757         c->inode_shard_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(num_possible_cpus()));
758
759         if (!(c->btree_update_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs",
760                                 WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
761             !(c->btree_io_complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_btree_io",
762                                 WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
763             !(c->copygc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_copygc",
764                                 WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
765             !(c->io_complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_io",
766                                 WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_HIGHPRI|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)) ||
767             percpu_ref_init(&c->writes, bch2_writes_disabled,
768                             PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL) ||
769             mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size) ||
770             bioset_init(&c->btree_bio, 1,
771                         max(offsetof(struct btree_read_bio, bio),
772                             offsetof(struct btree_write_bio, wbio.bio)),
773                         BIOSET_NEED_BVECS) ||
774             !(c->pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct bch_fs_pcpu)) ||
775             !(c->btree_paths_bufs = alloc_percpu(struct btree_path_buf)) ||
776             !(c->online_reserved = alloc_percpu(u64)) ||
777             mempool_init_kvpmalloc_pool(&c->btree_bounce_pool, 1,
778                                         btree_bytes(c)) ||
779             mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->large_bkey_pool, 1, 2048) ||
780             !(c->unused_inode_hints = kcalloc(1U << c->inode_shard_bits,
781                                               sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL))) {
782                 ret = -ENOMEM;
783                 goto err;
784         }
785
786         ret = bch2_fs_counters_init(c) ?:
787             bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[READ]) ?:
788             bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[WRITE]) ?:
789             bch2_fs_journal_init(&c->journal) ?:
790             bch2_fs_replicas_init(c) ?:
791             bch2_fs_btree_cache_init(c) ?:
792             bch2_fs_btree_key_cache_init(&c->btree_key_cache) ?:
793             bch2_fs_btree_iter_init(c) ?:
794             bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init(c) ?:
795             bch2_fs_buckets_waiting_for_journal_init(c) ?:
796             bch2_fs_subvolumes_init(c) ?:
797             bch2_fs_io_init(c) ?:
798             bch2_fs_encryption_init(c) ?:
799             bch2_fs_compress_init(c) ?:
800             bch2_fs_ec_init(c) ?:
801             bch2_fs_fsio_init(c);
802         if (ret)
803                 goto err;
804
805         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
806         for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
807                 if (bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, i) &&
808                     bch2_dev_alloc(c, i)) {
809                         ret = -EEXIST;
810                         goto err;
811                 }
812
813         bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
814                         &c->btree_root_journal_res,
815                         BTREE_ID_NR * (JSET_KEYS_U64s + BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX));
816         bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
817         bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
818                         &c->clock_journal_res,
819                         (sizeof(struct jset_entry_clock) / sizeof(u64)) * 2);
820
821         mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
822         ret = bch2_fs_online(c);
823         mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
824
825         if (ret)
826                 goto err;
827 out:
828         pr_verbose_init(opts, "ret %i", PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(c));
829         return c;
830 err:
831         bch2_fs_free(c);
832         c = ERR_PTR(ret);
833         goto out;
834 }
835
836 noinline_for_stack
837 static void print_mount_opts(struct bch_fs *c)
838 {
839         enum bch_opt_id i;
840         struct printbuf p = PRINTBUF;
841         bool first = true;
842
843         if (c->opts.read_only) {
844                 prt_printf(&p, "ro");
845                 first = false;
846         }
847
848         for (i = 0; i < bch2_opts_nr; i++) {
849                 const struct bch_option *opt = &bch2_opt_table[i];
850                 u64 v = bch2_opt_get_by_id(&c->opts, i);
851
852                 if (!(opt->flags & OPT_MOUNT))
853                         continue;
854
855                 if (v == bch2_opt_get_by_id(&bch2_opts_default, i))
856                         continue;
857
858                 if (!first)
859                         prt_printf(&p, ",");
860                 first = false;
861                 bch2_opt_to_text(&p, c, c->disk_sb.sb, opt, v, OPT_SHOW_MOUNT_STYLE);
862         }
863
864         if (!p.pos)
865                 prt_printf(&p, "(null)");
866
867         bch_info(c, "mounted version=%s opts=%s", bch2_metadata_versions[c->sb.version], p.buf);
868         printbuf_exit(&p);
869 }
870
871 int bch2_fs_start(struct bch_fs *c)
872 {
873         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
874         struct bch_dev *ca;
875         time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
876         unsigned i;
877         int ret;
878
879         down_write(&c->state_lock);
880
881         BUG_ON(test_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags));
882
883         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
884
885         for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
886                 bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
887
888         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
889         for_each_online_member(ca, c, i)
890                 mi->members[ca->dev_idx].last_mount = cpu_to_le64(now);
891
892         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
893
894         for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
895                 bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
896         bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
897
898         for (i = 0; i < BCH_TRANSACTIONS_NR; i++) {
899                 mutex_lock(&c->btree_transaction_stats[i].lock);
900                 bch2_time_stats_init(&c->btree_transaction_stats[i].lock_hold_times);
901                 mutex_unlock(&c->btree_transaction_stats[i].lock);
902         }
903
904         ret = BCH_SB_INITIALIZED(c->disk_sb.sb)
905                 ? bch2_fs_recovery(c)
906                 : bch2_fs_initialize(c);
907         if (ret)
908                 goto err;
909
910         ret = bch2_opts_check_may_set(c);
911         if (ret)
912                 goto err;
913
914         if (bch2_fs_init_fault("fs_start")) {
915                 bch_err(c, "fs_start fault injected");
916                 ret = -EINVAL;
917                 goto err;
918         }
919
920         set_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags);
921
922         if (c->opts.read_only || c->opts.nochanges) {
923                 bch2_fs_read_only(c);
924         } else {
925                 ret = !test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags)
926                         ? bch2_fs_read_write(c)
927                         : bch2_fs_read_write_late(c);
928                 if (ret)
929                         goto err;
930         }
931
932         print_mount_opts(c);
933         ret = 0;
934 out:
935         up_write(&c->state_lock);
936         return ret;
937 err:
938         bch_err(c, "error starting filesystem: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
939         goto out;
940 }
941
942 static int bch2_dev_may_add(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_fs *c)
943 {
944         struct bch_sb_field_members *sb_mi;
945
946         sb_mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
947         if (!sb_mi)
948                 return -BCH_ERR_member_info_missing;
949
950         if (le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size) != block_sectors(c))
951                 return -BCH_ERR_mismatched_block_size;
952
953         if (le16_to_cpu(sb_mi->members[sb->dev_idx].bucket_size) <
954             BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(c->disk_sb.sb))
955                 return -BCH_ERR_bucket_size_too_small;
956
957         return 0;
958 }
959
960 static int bch2_dev_in_fs(struct bch_sb *fs, struct bch_sb *sb)
961 {
962         struct bch_sb *newest =
963                 le64_to_cpu(fs->seq) > le64_to_cpu(sb->seq) ? fs : sb;
964         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi = bch2_sb_get_members(newest);
965
966         if (uuid_le_cmp(fs->uuid, sb->uuid))
967                 return -BCH_ERR_device_not_a_member_of_filesystem;
968
969         if (!bch2_dev_exists(newest, mi, sb->dev_idx))
970                 return -BCH_ERR_device_has_been_removed;
971
972         if (fs->block_size != sb->block_size)
973                 return -BCH_ERR_mismatched_block_size;
974
975         return 0;
976 }
977
978 /* Device startup/shutdown: */
979
980 static void bch2_dev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
981 {
982         struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(kobj, struct bch_dev, kobj);
983
984         kfree(ca);
985 }
986
987 static void bch2_dev_free(struct bch_dev *ca)
988 {
989         cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
990
991         if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
992             ca->disk_sb.bdev)
993                 sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
994
995         if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
996                 kobject_del(&ca->kobj);
997
998         bch2_free_super(&ca->disk_sb);
999         bch2_dev_journal_exit(ca);
1000
1001         free_percpu(ca->io_done);
1002         bioset_exit(&ca->replica_set);
1003         bch2_dev_buckets_free(ca);
1004         free_page((unsigned long) ca->sb_read_scratch);
1005
1006         bch2_time_stats_exit(&ca->io_latency[WRITE]);
1007         bch2_time_stats_exit(&ca->io_latency[READ]);
1008
1009         percpu_ref_exit(&ca->io_ref);
1010         percpu_ref_exit(&ca->ref);
1011         kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
1012 }
1013
1014 static void __bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
1015 {
1016
1017         lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
1018
1019         if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref))
1020                 return;
1021
1022         __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
1023
1024         reinit_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
1025         percpu_ref_kill(&ca->io_ref);
1026         wait_for_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
1027
1028         if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs) {
1029                 sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
1030                 sysfs_remove_link(&ca->kobj, "block");
1031         }
1032
1033         bch2_free_super(&ca->disk_sb);
1034         bch2_dev_journal_exit(ca);
1035 }
1036
1037 static void bch2_dev_ref_complete(struct percpu_ref *ref)
1038 {
1039         struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ref, struct bch_dev, ref);
1040
1041         complete(&ca->ref_completion);
1042 }
1043
1044 static void bch2_dev_io_ref_complete(struct percpu_ref *ref)
1045 {
1046         struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ref, struct bch_dev, io_ref);
1047
1048         complete(&ca->io_ref_completion);
1049 }
1050
1051 static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
1052 {
1053         int ret;
1054
1055         if (!c->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
1056                 return 0;
1057
1058         if (!ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs) {
1059                 ret = kobject_add(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj,
1060                                   "dev-%u", ca->dev_idx);
1061                 if (ret)
1062                         return ret;
1063         }
1064
1065         if (ca->disk_sb.bdev) {
1066                 struct kobject *block = bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev);
1067
1068                 ret = sysfs_create_link(block, &ca->kobj, "bcachefs");
1069                 if (ret)
1070                         return ret;
1071
1072                 ret = sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, block, "block");
1073                 if (ret)
1074                         return ret;
1075         }
1076
1077         return 0;
1078 }
1079
1080 static struct bch_dev *__bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *c,
1081                                         struct bch_member *member)
1082 {
1083         struct bch_dev *ca;
1084
1085         ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
1086         if (!ca)
1087                 return NULL;
1088
1089         kobject_init(&ca->kobj, &bch2_dev_ktype);
1090         init_completion(&ca->ref_completion);
1091         init_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
1092
1093         init_rwsem(&ca->bucket_lock);
1094
1095         INIT_WORK(&ca->io_error_work, bch2_io_error_work);
1096
1097         bch2_time_stats_init(&ca->io_latency[READ]);
1098         bch2_time_stats_init(&ca->io_latency[WRITE]);
1099
1100         ca->mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(member);
1101         ca->uuid = member->uuid;
1102
1103         ca->nr_btree_reserve = DIV_ROUND_UP(BTREE_NODE_RESERVE,
1104                              ca->mi.bucket_size / btree_sectors(c));
1105
1106         if (percpu_ref_init(&ca->ref, bch2_dev_ref_complete,
1107                             0, GFP_KERNEL) ||
1108             percpu_ref_init(&ca->io_ref, bch2_dev_io_ref_complete,
1109                             PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL) ||
1110             !(ca->sb_read_scratch = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)) ||
1111             bch2_dev_buckets_alloc(c, ca) ||
1112             bioset_init(&ca->replica_set, 4,
1113                         offsetof(struct bch_write_bio, bio), 0) ||
1114             !(ca->io_done       = alloc_percpu(*ca->io_done)))
1115                 goto err;
1116
1117         return ca;
1118 err:
1119         bch2_dev_free(ca);
1120         return NULL;
1121 }
1122
1123 static void bch2_dev_attach(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
1124                             unsigned dev_idx)
1125 {
1126         ca->dev_idx = dev_idx;
1127         __set_bit(ca->dev_idx, ca->self.d);
1128         scnprintf(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), "dev-%u", dev_idx);
1129
1130         ca->fs = c;
1131         rcu_assign_pointer(c->devs[ca->dev_idx], ca);
1132
1133         if (bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca))
1134                 pr_warn("error creating sysfs objects");
1135 }
1136
1137 static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned dev_idx)
1138 {
1139         struct bch_member *member =
1140                 bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb)->members + dev_idx;
1141         struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
1142         int ret = 0;
1143
1144         pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "");
1145
1146         if (bch2_fs_init_fault("dev_alloc"))
1147                 goto err;
1148
1149         ca = __bch2_dev_alloc(c, member);
1150         if (!ca)
1151                 goto err;
1152
1153         ca->fs = c;
1154
1155         bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
1156 out:
1157         pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "ret %i", ret);
1158         return ret;
1159 err:
1160         if (ca)
1161                 bch2_dev_free(ca);
1162         ret = -ENOMEM;
1163         goto out;
1164 }
1165
1166 static int __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
1167 {
1168         unsigned ret;
1169
1170         if (bch2_dev_is_online(ca)) {
1171                 bch_err(ca, "already have device online in slot %u",
1172                         sb->sb->dev_idx);
1173                 return -BCH_ERR_device_already_online;
1174         }
1175
1176         if (get_capacity(sb->bdev->bd_disk) <
1177             ca->mi.bucket_size * ca->mi.nbuckets) {
1178                 bch_err(ca, "cannot online: device too small");
1179                 return -BCH_ERR_device_size_too_small;
1180         }
1181
1182         BUG_ON(!percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref));
1183
1184         ret = bch2_dev_journal_init(ca, sb->sb);
1185         if (ret)
1186                 return ret;
1187
1188         /* Commit: */
1189         ca->disk_sb = *sb;
1190         if (sb->mode & FMODE_EXCL)
1191                 ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_holder = ca;
1192         memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
1193
1194         ca->dev = ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev;
1195
1196         percpu_ref_reinit(&ca->io_ref);
1197
1198         return 0;
1199 }
1200
1201 static int bch2_dev_attach_bdev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
1202 {
1203         struct bch_dev *ca;
1204         int ret;
1205
1206         lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
1207
1208         if (le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->seq) >
1209             le64_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->seq))
1210                 bch2_sb_to_fs(c, sb->sb);
1211
1212         BUG_ON(sb->sb->dev_idx >= c->sb.nr_devices ||
1213                !c->devs[sb->sb->dev_idx]);
1214
1215         ca = bch_dev_locked(c, sb->sb->dev_idx);
1216
1217         ret = __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(ca, sb);
1218         if (ret)
1219                 return ret;
1220
1221         bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca);
1222
1223         if (c->sb.nr_devices == 1)
1224                 snprintf(c->name, sizeof(c->name), "%pg", ca->disk_sb.bdev);
1225         snprintf(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), "%pg", ca->disk_sb.bdev);
1226
1227         rebalance_wakeup(c);
1228         return 0;
1229 }
1230
1231 /* Device management: */
1232
1233 /*
1234  * Note: this function is also used by the error paths - when a particular
1235  * device sees an error, we call it to determine whether we can just set the
1236  * device RO, or - if this function returns false - we'll set the whole
1237  * filesystem RO:
1238  *
1239  * XXX: maybe we should be more explicit about whether we're changing state
1240  * because we got an error or what have you?
1241  */
1242 bool bch2_dev_state_allowed(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
1243                             enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
1244 {
1245         struct bch_devs_mask new_online_devs;
1246         struct bch_dev *ca2;
1247         int i, nr_rw = 0, required;
1248
1249         lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
1250
1251         switch (new_state) {
1252         case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw:
1253                 return true;
1254         case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro:
1255                 if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
1256                         return true;
1257
1258                 /* do we have enough devices to write to?  */
1259                 for_each_member_device(ca2, c, i)
1260                         if (ca2 != ca)
1261                                 nr_rw += ca2->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw;
1262
1263                 required = max(!(flags & BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_DEGRADED)
1264                                ? c->opts.metadata_replicas
1265                                : c->opts.metadata_replicas_required,
1266                                !(flags & BCH_FORCE_IF_DATA_DEGRADED)
1267                                ? c->opts.data_replicas
1268                                : c->opts.data_replicas_required);
1269
1270                 return nr_rw >= required;
1271         case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed:
1272         case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_spare:
1273                 if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
1274                     ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro)
1275                         return true;
1276
1277                 /* do we have enough devices to read from?  */
1278                 new_online_devs = bch2_online_devs(c);
1279                 __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, new_online_devs.d);
1280
1281                 return bch2_have_enough_devs(c, new_online_devs, flags, false);
1282         default:
1283                 BUG();
1284         }
1285 }
1286
1287 static bool bch2_fs_may_start(struct bch_fs *c)
1288 {
1289         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1290         struct bch_dev *ca;
1291         unsigned i, flags = 0;
1292
1293         if (c->opts.very_degraded)
1294                 flags |= BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED|BCH_FORCE_IF_LOST;
1295
1296         if (c->opts.degraded)
1297                 flags |= BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED;
1298
1299         if (!c->opts.degraded &&
1300             !c->opts.very_degraded) {
1301                 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1302                 mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
1303
1304                 for (i = 0; i < c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices; i++) {
1305                         if (!bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, i))
1306                                 continue;
1307
1308                         ca = bch_dev_locked(c, i);
1309
1310                         if (!bch2_dev_is_online(ca) &&
1311                             (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
1312                              ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro)) {
1313                                 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1314                                 return false;
1315                         }
1316                 }
1317                 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1318         }
1319
1320         return bch2_have_enough_devs(c, bch2_online_devs(c), flags, true);
1321 }
1322
1323 static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
1324 {
1325         /*
1326          * The allocator thread itself allocates btree nodes, so stop it first:
1327          */
1328         bch2_dev_allocator_remove(c, ca);
1329         bch2_dev_journal_stop(&c->journal, ca);
1330 }
1331
1332 static void __bch2_dev_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
1333 {
1334         lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
1335
1336         BUG_ON(ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw);
1337
1338         bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
1339         bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
1340 }
1341
1342 int __bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
1343                          enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
1344 {
1345         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1346         int ret = 0;
1347
1348         if (ca->mi.state == new_state)
1349                 return 0;
1350
1351         if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, new_state, flags))
1352                 return -BCH_ERR_device_state_not_allowed;
1353
1354         if (new_state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
1355                 __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
1356
1357         bch_notice(ca, "%s", bch2_member_states[new_state]);
1358
1359         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1360         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
1361         SET_BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&mi->members[ca->dev_idx], new_state);
1362         bch2_write_super(c);
1363         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1364
1365         if (new_state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
1366                 __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
1367
1368         rebalance_wakeup(c);
1369
1370         return ret;
1371 }
1372
1373 int bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
1374                        enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
1375 {
1376         int ret;
1377
1378         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1379         ret = __bch2_dev_set_state(c, ca, new_state, flags);
1380         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1381
1382         return ret;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Device add/removal: */
1386
1387 static int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
1388 {
1389         struct bpos start       = POS(ca->dev_idx, 0);
1390         struct bpos end         = POS(ca->dev_idx, U64_MAX);
1391         int ret;
1392
1393         /*
1394          * We clear the LRU and need_discard btrees first so that we don't race
1395          * with bch2_do_invalidates() and bch2_do_discards()
1396          */
1397         ret =   bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_lru, start, end,
1398                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN, NULL) ?:
1399                 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_need_discard, start, end,
1400                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN, NULL) ?:
1401                 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_freespace, start, end,
1402                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN, NULL) ?:
1403                 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_backpointers, start, end,
1404                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN, NULL) ?:
1405                 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_alloc, start, end,
1406                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN, NULL);
1407         if (ret)
1408                 bch_err(c, "error removing dev alloc info: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1409
1410         return ret;
1411 }
1412
1413 int bch2_dev_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
1414 {
1415         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1416         unsigned dev_idx = ca->dev_idx, data;
1417         int ret;
1418
1419         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1420
1421         /*
1422          * We consume a reference to ca->ref, regardless of whether we succeed
1423          * or fail:
1424          */
1425         percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
1426
1427         if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed, flags)) {
1428                 bch_err(ca, "Cannot remove without losing data");
1429                 ret = -BCH_ERR_device_state_not_allowed;
1430                 goto err;
1431         }
1432
1433         __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
1434
1435         ret = bch2_dev_data_drop(c, ca->dev_idx, flags);
1436         if (ret) {
1437                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed: error dropping data: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1438                 goto err;
1439         }
1440
1441         ret = bch2_dev_remove_alloc(c, ca);
1442         if (ret) {
1443                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, error deleting alloc info");
1444                 goto err;
1445         }
1446
1447         ret = bch2_journal_flush_device_pins(&c->journal, ca->dev_idx);
1448         if (ret) {
1449                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed: error flushing journal: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1450                 goto err;
1451         }
1452
1453         ret = bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
1454         if (ret) {
1455                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, journal error");
1456                 goto err;
1457         }
1458
1459         ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c);
1460         if (ret) {
1461                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed: error from replicas gc: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1462                 goto err;
1463         }
1464
1465         data = bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca);
1466         if (data) {
1467                 struct printbuf data_has = PRINTBUF;
1468
1469                 prt_bitflags(&data_has, bch2_data_types, data);
1470                 bch_err(ca, "Remove failed, still has data (%s)", data_has.buf);
1471                 printbuf_exit(&data_has);
1472                 ret = -EBUSY;
1473                 goto err;
1474         }
1475
1476         __bch2_dev_offline(c, ca);
1477
1478         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1479         rcu_assign_pointer(c->devs[ca->dev_idx], NULL);
1480         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1481
1482         percpu_ref_kill(&ca->ref);
1483         wait_for_completion(&ca->ref_completion);
1484
1485         bch2_dev_free(ca);
1486
1487         /*
1488          * Free this device's slot in the bch_member array - all pointers to
1489          * this device must be gone:
1490          */
1491         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1492         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
1493         memset(&mi->members[dev_idx].uuid, 0, sizeof(mi->members[dev_idx].uuid));
1494
1495         bch2_write_super(c);
1496
1497         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1498         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1499
1500         bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
1501         return 0;
1502 err:
1503         if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
1504             !percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref))
1505                 __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
1506         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1507         return ret;
1508 }
1509
1510 /* Add new device to running filesystem: */
1511 int bch2_dev_add(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
1512 {
1513         struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
1514         struct bch_sb_handle sb;
1515         struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
1516         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1517         struct bch_member dev_mi;
1518         unsigned dev_idx, nr_devices, u64s;
1519         struct printbuf errbuf = PRINTBUF;
1520         struct printbuf label = PRINTBUF;
1521         int ret;
1522
1523         ret = bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb);
1524         if (ret) {
1525                 bch_err(c, "device add error: error reading super: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1526                 goto err;
1527         }
1528
1529         dev_mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb.sb)->members[sb.sb->dev_idx];
1530
1531         if (BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&dev_mi)) {
1532                 bch2_disk_path_to_text(&label, sb.sb, BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&dev_mi) - 1);
1533                 if (label.allocation_failure) {
1534                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1535                         goto err;
1536                 }
1537         }
1538
1539         ret = bch2_dev_may_add(sb.sb, c);
1540         if (ret) {
1541                 bch_err(c, "device add error: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1542                 goto err;
1543         }
1544
1545         ca = __bch2_dev_alloc(c, &dev_mi);
1546         if (!ca) {
1547                 bch2_free_super(&sb);
1548                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1549                 goto err;
1550         }
1551
1552         bch2_dev_usage_init(ca);
1553
1554         ret = __bch2_dev_attach_bdev(ca, &sb);
1555         if (ret) {
1556                 bch2_dev_free(ca);
1557                 goto err;
1558         }
1559
1560         ret = bch2_dev_journal_alloc(ca);
1561         if (ret) {
1562                 bch_err(c, "device add error: journal alloc failed");
1563                 goto err;
1564         }
1565
1566         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1567         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1568
1569         ret = bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
1570         if (ret) {
1571                 bch_err(c, "device add error: new device superblock too small");
1572                 goto err_unlock;
1573         }
1574
1575         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(ca->disk_sb.sb);
1576
1577         if (!bch2_sb_resize_members(&ca->disk_sb,
1578                                 le32_to_cpu(mi->field.u64s) +
1579                                 sizeof(dev_mi) / sizeof(u64))) {
1580                 bch_err(c, "device add error: new device superblock too small");
1581                 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
1582                 goto err_unlock;
1583         }
1584
1585         if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:no_slot"))
1586                 goto no_slot;
1587
1588         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
1589         for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX; dev_idx++)
1590                 if (!bch2_dev_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, mi, dev_idx))
1591                         goto have_slot;
1592 no_slot:
1593         bch_err(c, "device add error: already have maximum number of devices");
1594         ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
1595         goto err_unlock;
1596
1597 have_slot:
1598         nr_devices = max_t(unsigned, dev_idx + 1, c->sb.nr_devices);
1599         u64s = (sizeof(struct bch_sb_field_members) +
1600                 sizeof(struct bch_member) * nr_devices) / sizeof(u64);
1601
1602         mi = bch2_sb_resize_members(&c->disk_sb, u64s);
1603         if (!mi) {
1604                 bch_err(c, "device add error: no room in superblock for member info");
1605                 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
1606                 goto err_unlock;
1607         }
1608
1609         /* success: */
1610
1611         mi->members[dev_idx] = dev_mi;
1612         mi->members[dev_idx].last_mount = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
1613         c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices       = nr_devices;
1614
1615         ca->disk_sb.sb->dev_idx = dev_idx;
1616         bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
1617
1618         if (BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&dev_mi)) {
1619                 ret = __bch2_dev_group_set(c, ca, label.buf);
1620                 if (ret) {
1621                         bch_err(c, "device add error: error setting label");
1622                         goto err_unlock;
1623                 }
1624         }
1625
1626         bch2_write_super(c);
1627         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1628
1629         bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
1630
1631         ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca);
1632         if (ret) {
1633                 bch_err(c, "device add error: error marking new superblock: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1634                 goto err_late;
1635         }
1636
1637         ret = bch2_fs_freespace_init(c);
1638         if (ret) {
1639                 bch_err(c, "device add error: error initializing free space: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1640                 goto err_late;
1641         }
1642
1643         ca->new_fs_bucket_idx = 0;
1644
1645         if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
1646                 __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
1647
1648         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1649         return 0;
1650
1651 err_unlock:
1652         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1653         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1654 err:
1655         if (ca)
1656                 bch2_dev_free(ca);
1657         bch2_free_super(&sb);
1658         printbuf_exit(&label);
1659         printbuf_exit(&errbuf);
1660         return ret;
1661 err_late:
1662         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1663         ca = NULL;
1664         goto err;
1665 }
1666
1667 /* Hot add existing device to running filesystem: */
1668 int bch2_dev_online(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
1669 {
1670         struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
1671         struct bch_sb_handle sb = { NULL };
1672         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1673         struct bch_dev *ca;
1674         unsigned dev_idx;
1675         int ret;
1676
1677         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1678
1679         ret = bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb);
1680         if (ret) {
1681                 up_write(&c->state_lock);
1682                 return ret;
1683         }
1684
1685         dev_idx = sb.sb->dev_idx;
1686
1687         ret = bch2_dev_in_fs(c->disk_sb.sb, sb.sb);
1688         if (ret) {
1689                 bch_err(c, "error bringing %s online: %s", path, bch2_err_str(ret));
1690                 goto err;
1691         }
1692
1693         ret = bch2_dev_attach_bdev(c, &sb);
1694         if (ret)
1695                 goto err;
1696
1697         ca = bch_dev_locked(c, dev_idx);
1698
1699         ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca);
1700         if (ret) {
1701                 bch_err(c, "error bringing %s online: error from bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb: %s",
1702                         path, bch2_err_str(ret));
1703                 goto err;
1704         }
1705
1706         if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
1707                 __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
1708
1709         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1710         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
1711
1712         mi->members[ca->dev_idx].last_mount =
1713                 cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
1714
1715         bch2_write_super(c);
1716         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1717
1718         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1719         return 0;
1720 err:
1721         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1722         bch2_free_super(&sb);
1723         return ret;
1724 }
1725
1726 int bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
1727 {
1728         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1729
1730         if (!bch2_dev_is_online(ca)) {
1731                 bch_err(ca, "Already offline");
1732                 up_write(&c->state_lock);
1733                 return 0;
1734         }
1735
1736         if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed, flags)) {
1737                 bch_err(ca, "Cannot offline required disk");
1738                 up_write(&c->state_lock);
1739                 return -BCH_ERR_device_state_not_allowed;
1740         }
1741
1742         __bch2_dev_offline(c, ca);
1743
1744         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1745         return 0;
1746 }
1747
1748 int bch2_dev_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
1749 {
1750         struct bch_member *mi;
1751         int ret = 0;
1752
1753         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1754
1755         if (nbuckets < ca->mi.nbuckets) {
1756                 bch_err(ca, "Cannot shrink yet");
1757                 ret = -EINVAL;
1758                 goto err;
1759         }
1760
1761         if (bch2_dev_is_online(ca) &&
1762             get_capacity(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_disk) <
1763             ca->mi.bucket_size * nbuckets) {
1764                 bch_err(ca, "New size larger than device");
1765                 ret = -BCH_ERR_device_size_too_small;
1766                 goto err;
1767         }
1768
1769         ret = bch2_dev_buckets_resize(c, ca, nbuckets);
1770         if (ret) {
1771                 bch_err(ca, "Resize error: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
1772                 goto err;
1773         }
1774
1775         ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca);
1776         if (ret)
1777                 goto err;
1778
1779         mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1780         mi = &bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb)->members[ca->dev_idx];
1781         mi->nbuckets = cpu_to_le64(nbuckets);
1782
1783         bch2_write_super(c);
1784         mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1785
1786         bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
1787 err:
1788         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1789         return ret;
1790 }
1791
1792 /* return with ref on ca->ref: */
1793 struct bch_dev *bch2_dev_lookup(struct bch_fs *c, const char *name)
1794 {
1795         struct bch_dev *ca;
1796         unsigned i;
1797
1798         rcu_read_lock();
1799         for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
1800                 if (!strcmp(name, ca->name))
1801                         goto found;
1802         ca = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1803 found:
1804         rcu_read_unlock();
1805
1806         return ca;
1807 }
1808
1809 /* Filesystem open: */
1810
1811 struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_open(char * const *devices, unsigned nr_devices,
1812                             struct bch_opts opts)
1813 {
1814         struct bch_sb_handle *sb = NULL;
1815         struct bch_fs *c = NULL;
1816         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
1817         unsigned i, best_sb = 0;
1818         struct printbuf errbuf = PRINTBUF;
1819         int ret = 0;
1820
1821         if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
1822                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1823
1824         pr_verbose_init(opts, "");
1825
1826         if (!nr_devices) {
1827                 ret = -EINVAL;
1828                 goto err;
1829         }
1830
1831         sb = kcalloc(nr_devices, sizeof(*sb), GFP_KERNEL);
1832         if (!sb) {
1833                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1834                 goto err;
1835         }
1836
1837         for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
1838                 ret = bch2_read_super(devices[i], &opts, &sb[i]);
1839                 if (ret)
1840                         goto err;
1841
1842         }
1843
1844         for (i = 1; i < nr_devices; i++)
1845                 if (le64_to_cpu(sb[i].sb->seq) >
1846                     le64_to_cpu(sb[best_sb].sb->seq))
1847                         best_sb = i;
1848
1849         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb[best_sb].sb);
1850
1851         i = 0;
1852         while (i < nr_devices) {
1853                 if (i != best_sb &&
1854                     !bch2_dev_exists(sb[best_sb].sb, mi, sb[i].sb->dev_idx)) {
1855                         pr_info("%pg has been removed, skipping", sb[i].bdev);
1856                         bch2_free_super(&sb[i]);
1857                         array_remove_item(sb, nr_devices, i);
1858                         continue;
1859                 }
1860
1861                 ret = bch2_dev_in_fs(sb[best_sb].sb, sb[i].sb);
1862                 if (ret)
1863                         goto err_print;
1864                 i++;
1865         }
1866
1867         c = bch2_fs_alloc(sb[best_sb].sb, opts);
1868         if (IS_ERR(c)) {
1869                 ret = PTR_ERR(c);
1870                 goto err;
1871         }
1872
1873         down_write(&c->state_lock);
1874         for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
1875                 ret = bch2_dev_attach_bdev(c, &sb[i]);
1876                 if (ret) {
1877                         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1878                         goto err;
1879                 }
1880         }
1881         up_write(&c->state_lock);
1882
1883         if (!bch2_fs_may_start(c)) {
1884                 ret = -BCH_ERR_insufficient_devices_to_start;
1885                 goto err_print;
1886         }
1887
1888         if (!c->opts.nostart) {
1889                 ret = bch2_fs_start(c);
1890                 if (ret)
1891                         goto err;
1892         }
1893 out:
1894         kfree(sb);
1895         printbuf_exit(&errbuf);
1896         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1897         pr_verbose_init(opts, "ret %i", PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(c));
1898         return c;
1899 err_print:
1900         pr_err("bch_fs_open err opening %s: %s",
1901                devices[0], bch2_err_str(ret));
1902 err:
1903         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c))
1904                 bch2_fs_stop(c);
1905         if (sb)
1906                 for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++)
1907                         bch2_free_super(&sb[i]);
1908         c = ERR_PTR(ret);
1909         goto out;
1910 }
1911
1912 /* Global interfaces/init */
1913
1914 static void bcachefs_exit(void)
1915 {
1916         bch2_debug_exit();
1917         bch2_vfs_exit();
1918         bch2_chardev_exit();
1919         bch2_btree_key_cache_exit();
1920         if (bcachefs_kset)
1921                 kset_unregister(bcachefs_kset);
1922 }
1923
1924 static int __init bcachefs_init(void)
1925 {
1926         bch2_bkey_pack_test();
1927
1928         if (!(bcachefs_kset = kset_create_and_add("bcachefs", NULL, fs_kobj)) ||
1929             bch2_btree_key_cache_init() ||
1930             bch2_chardev_init() ||
1931             bch2_vfs_init() ||
1932             bch2_debug_init())
1933                 goto err;
1934
1935         return 0;
1936 err:
1937         bcachefs_exit();
1938         return -ENOMEM;
1939 }
1940
1941 #define BCH_DEBUG_PARAM(name, description)                      \
1942         bool bch2_##name;                                       \
1943         module_param_named(name, bch2_##name, bool, 0644);      \
1944         MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, description);
1945 BCH_DEBUG_PARAMS()
1946 #undef BCH_DEBUG_PARAM
1947
1948 module_exit(bcachefs_exit);
1949 module_init(bcachefs_init);