git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blob - libbcachefs.c

   1 #include <ctype.h>
   2 #include <dirent.h>
   3 #include <errno.h>
   4 #include <fcntl.h>
   5 #include <stdbool.h>
   6 #include <stdint.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <stdlib.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <sys/stat.h>
  11 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <time.h>
  14 #include <unistd.h>
  15
  16 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
  17
  18 #include "libbcachefs.h"
  19 #include "crypto.h"
  20 #include "libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h"
  21 #include "libbcachefs/btree_cache.h"
  22 #include "libbcachefs/checksum.h"
  23 #include "libbcachefs/disk_groups.h"
  24 #include "libbcachefs/opts.h"
  25 #include "libbcachefs/replicas.h"
  26 #include "libbcachefs/super-io.h"
  27 #include "tools-util.h"
  28
  29 #define NSEC_PER_SEC    1000000000L
  30
  31 /* minimum size filesystem we can create, given a bucket size: */
  32 static u64 min_size(unsigned bucket_size)
  33 {
  34         return BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS * bucket_size;
  35 }
  36
  37 static void init_layout(struct bch_sb_layout *l, unsigned block_size,
  38                         u64 start, u64 end)
  39 {
  40         unsigned sb_size;
  41         u64 backup; /* offset of 2nd sb */
  42
  43         memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
  44
  45         if (start != BCH_SB_SECTOR)
  46                 start = round_up(start, block_size);
  47         end = round_down(end, block_size);
  48
  49         if (start >= end)
  50                 die("insufficient space for superblocks");
  51
  52         /*
  53          * Create two superblocks in the allowed range: reserve a maximum of 64k
  54          */
  55         sb_size = min_t(u64, 128, end - start / 2);
  56
  57         backup = start + sb_size;
  58         backup = round_up(backup, block_size);
  59
  60         backup = min(backup, end);
  61
  62         sb_size = min(end - backup, backup- start);
  63         sb_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(sb_size);
  64
  65         if (sb_size < 8)
  66                 die("insufficient space for superblocks");
  67
  68         l->magic                = BCACHE_MAGIC;
  69         l->layout_type          = 0;
  70         l->nr_superblocks       = 2;
  71         l->sb_max_size_bits     = ilog2(sb_size);
  72         l->sb_offset[0]         = cpu_to_le64(start);
  73         l->sb_offset[1]         = cpu_to_le64(backup);
  74 }
  75
  76 void bch2_pick_bucket_size(struct bch_opts opts, struct dev_opts *dev)
  77 {
  78         if (!dev->sb_offset) {
  79                 dev->sb_offset  = BCH_SB_SECTOR;
  80                 dev->sb_end     = BCH_SB_SECTOR + 256;
  81         }
  82
  83         if (!dev->size)
  84                 dev->size = get_size(dev->path, dev->fd) >> 9;
  85
  86         if (!dev->bucket_size) {
  87                 if (dev->size < min_size(opts.block_size))
  88                         die("cannot format %s, too small (%llu sectors, min %llu)",
  89                             dev->path, dev->size, min_size(opts.block_size));
  90
  91                 /* Bucket size must be >= block size: */
  92                 dev->bucket_size = opts.block_size;
  93
  94                 /* Bucket size must be >= btree node size: */
  95                 if (opt_defined(opts, btree_node_size))
  96                         dev->bucket_size = max_t(unsigned, dev->bucket_size,
  97                                                  opts.btree_node_size);
  98
  99                 /* Want a bucket size of at least 128k, if possible: */
 100                 dev->bucket_size = max(dev->bucket_size, 256U);
 101
 102                 if (dev->size >= min_size(dev->bucket_size)) {
 103                         unsigned scale = max(1,
 104                                              ilog2(dev->size / min_size(dev->bucket_size)) / 4);
 105
 106                         scale = rounddown_pow_of_two(scale);
 107
 108                         /* max bucket size 1 mb */
 109                         dev->bucket_size = min(dev->bucket_size * scale, 1U << 11);
 110                 } else {
 111                         do {
 112                                 dev->bucket_size /= 2;
 113                         } while (dev->size < min_size(dev->bucket_size));
 114                 }
 115         }
 116
 117         dev->nbuckets   = dev->size / dev->bucket_size;
 118
 119         if (dev->bucket_size < opts.block_size)
 120                 die("Bucket size cannot be smaller than block size");
 121
 122         if (opt_defined(opts, btree_node_size) &&
 123             dev->bucket_size < opts.btree_node_size)
 124                 die("Bucket size cannot be smaller than btree node size");
 125
 126         if (dev->nbuckets < BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS)
 127                 die("Not enough buckets: %llu, need %u (bucket size %u)",
 128                     dev->nbuckets, BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS, dev->bucket_size);
 129
 130 }
 131
 132 static unsigned parse_target(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
 133                              struct dev_opts *devs, size_t nr_devs,
 134                              const char *s)
 135 {
 136         struct dev_opts *i;
 137         int idx;
 138
 139         if (!s)
 140                 return 0;
 141
 142         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++)
 143                 if (!strcmp(s, i->path))
 144                         return dev_to_target(i - devs);
 145
 146         idx = bch2_disk_path_find(sb, s);
 147         if (idx >= 0)
 148                 return group_to_target(idx);
 149
 150         die("Invalid target %s", s);
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 struct bch_sb *bch2_format(struct bch_opt_strs  fs_opt_strs,
 155                            struct bch_opts      fs_opts,
 156                            struct format_opts   opts,
 157                            struct dev_opts      *devs,
 158                            size_t               nr_devs)
 159 {
 160         struct bch_sb_handle sb = { NULL };
 161         struct dev_opts *i;
 162         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
 163         unsigned max_dev_block_size = 0;
 164         unsigned opt_id;
 165
 166         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++)
 167                 max_dev_block_size = max(max_dev_block_size,
 168                                          get_blocksize(i->path, i->fd));
 169
 170         /* calculate block size: */
 171         if (!opt_defined(fs_opts, block_size)) {
 172                 opt_set(fs_opts, block_size, max_dev_block_size);
 173         } else if (fs_opts.block_size < max_dev_block_size)
 174                 die("blocksize too small: %u, must be greater than device blocksize %u",
 175                     fs_opts.block_size, max_dev_block_size);
 176
 177         /* calculate bucket sizes: */
 178         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++)
 179                 bch2_pick_bucket_size(fs_opts, i);
 180
 181         /* calculate btree node size: */
 182         if (!opt_defined(fs_opts, btree_node_size)) {
 183                 /* 256k default btree node size */
 184                 opt_set(fs_opts, btree_node_size, 512);
 185
 186                 for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++)
 187                         fs_opts.btree_node_size =
 188                                 min_t(unsigned, fs_opts.btree_node_size,
 189                                       i->bucket_size);
 190         }
 191
 192         if (!is_power_of_2(fs_opts.block_size))
 193                 die("block size must be power of 2");
 194
 195         if (!is_power_of_2(fs_opts.btree_node_size))
 196                 die("btree node size must be power of 2");
 197
 198         if (uuid_is_null(opts.uuid.b))
 199                 uuid_generate(opts.uuid.b);
 200
 201         if (bch2_sb_realloc(&sb, 0))
 202                 die("insufficient memory");
 203
 204         sb.sb->version          = le16_to_cpu(bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
 205         sb.sb->version_min      = le16_to_cpu(bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
 206         sb.sb->magic            = BCACHE_MAGIC;
 207         sb.sb->block_size       = cpu_to_le16(fs_opts.block_size);
 208         sb.sb->user_uuid        = opts.uuid;
 209         sb.sb->nr_devices       = nr_devs;
 210
 211         uuid_generate(sb.sb->uuid.b);
 212
 213         if (opts.label)
 214                 memcpy(sb.sb->label,
 215                        opts.label,
 216                        min(strlen(opts.label), sizeof(sb.sb->label)));
 217
 218         for (opt_id = 0;
 219              opt_id < bch2_opts_nr;
 220              opt_id++) {
 221                 const struct bch_option *opt = &bch2_opt_table[opt_id];
 222                 u64 v;
 223
 224                 if (opt->set_sb == SET_NO_SB_OPT)
 225                         continue;
 226
 227                 v = bch2_opt_defined_by_id(&fs_opts, opt_id)
 228                         ? bch2_opt_get_by_id(&fs_opts, opt_id)
 229                         : bch2_opt_get_by_id(&bch2_opts_default, opt_id);
 230
 231                 opt->set_sb(sb.sb, v);
 232         }
 233
 234         SET_BCH_SB_ENCODED_EXTENT_MAX_BITS(sb.sb,
 235                                 ilog2(opts.encoded_extent_max));
 236
 237         struct timespec now;
 238         if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
 239                 die("error getting current time: %m");
 240
 241         sb.sb->time_base_lo     = cpu_to_le64(now.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec);
 242         sb.sb->time_precision   = cpu_to_le32(1);
 243
 244         /* Member info: */
 245         mi = bch2_sb_resize_members(&sb,
 246                         (sizeof(*mi) + sizeof(struct bch_member) *
 247                          nr_devs) / sizeof(u64));
 248
 249         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++) {
 250                 struct bch_member *m = mi->members + (i - devs);
 251
 252                 uuid_generate(m->uuid.b);
 253                 m->nbuckets     = cpu_to_le64(i->nbuckets);
 254                 m->first_bucket = 0;
 255                 m->bucket_size  = cpu_to_le16(i->bucket_size);
 256
 257                 SET_BCH_MEMBER_REPLACEMENT(m,   CACHE_REPLACEMENT_LRU);
 258                 SET_BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD(m,       i->discard);
 259                 SET_BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(m,  i->data_allowed);
 260                 SET_BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY(m,    i->durability + 1);
 261         }
 262
 263         /* Disk groups */
 264         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++) {
 265                 struct bch_member *m = mi->members + (i - devs);
 266                 int idx;
 267
 268                 if (!i->group)
 269                         continue;
 270
 271                 idx = bch2_disk_path_find_or_create(&sb, i->group);
 272                 if (idx < 0)
 273                         die("error creating disk path: %s", idx);
 274
 275                 SET_BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(m, idx + 1);
 276         }
 277
 278         SET_BCH_SB_FOREGROUND_TARGET(sb.sb,
 279                 parse_target(&sb, devs, nr_devs, fs_opt_strs.foreground_target));
 280         SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_TARGET(sb.sb,
 281                 parse_target(&sb, devs, nr_devs, fs_opt_strs.background_target));
 282         SET_BCH_SB_PROMOTE_TARGET(sb.sb,
 283                 parse_target(&sb, devs, nr_devs, fs_opt_strs.promote_target));
 284
 285         /* Crypt: */
 286         if (opts.encrypted) {
 287                 struct bch_sb_field_crypt *crypt =
 288                         bch2_sb_resize_crypt(&sb, sizeof(*crypt) / sizeof(u64));
 289
 290                 bch_sb_crypt_init(sb.sb, crypt, opts.passphrase);
 291                 SET_BCH_SB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE(sb.sb, 1);
 292         }
 293
 294         for (i = devs; i < devs + nr_devs; i++) {
 295                 sb.sb->dev_idx = i - devs;
 296
 297                 init_layout(&sb.sb->layout, fs_opts.block_size,
 298                             i->sb_offset, i->sb_end);
 299
 300                 if (i->sb_offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR) {
 301                         /* Zero start of disk */
 302                         static const char zeroes[BCH_SB_SECTOR << 9];
 303
 304                         xpwrite(i->fd, zeroes, BCH_SB_SECTOR << 9, 0);
 305                 }
 306
 307                 bch2_super_write(i->fd, sb.sb);
 308                 close(i->fd);
 309         }
 310
 311         return sb.sb;
 312 }
 313
 314 void bch2_super_write(int fd, struct bch_sb *sb)
 315 {
 316         struct nonce nonce = { 0 };
 317
 318         unsigned i;
 319         for (i = 0; i < sb->layout.nr_superblocks; i++) {
 320                 sb->offset = sb->layout.sb_offset[i];
 321
 322                 if (sb->offset == BCH_SB_SECTOR) {
 323                         /* Write backup layout */
 324                         xpwrite(fd, &sb->layout, sizeof(sb->layout),
 325                                 BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SECTOR << 9);
 326                 }
 327
 328                 sb->csum = csum_vstruct(NULL, BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb), nonce, sb);
 329                 xpwrite(fd, sb, vstruct_bytes(sb),
 330                         le64_to_cpu(sb->offset) << 9);
 331         }
 332
 333         fsync(fd);
 334 }
 335
 336 struct bch_sb *__bch2_super_read(int fd, u64 sector)
 337 {
 338         struct bch_sb sb, *ret;
 339
 340         xpread(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb), sector << 9);
 341
 342         if (memcmp(&sb.magic, &BCACHE_MAGIC, sizeof(sb.magic)))
 343                 die("not a bcachefs superblock");
 344
 345         size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(&sb);
 346
 347         ret = malloc(bytes);
 348
 349         xpread(fd, ret, bytes, sector << 9);
 350
 351         return ret;
 352 }
 353
 354 static unsigned get_dev_has_data(struct bch_sb *sb, unsigned dev)
 355 {
 356         struct bch_sb_field_replicas *replicas;
 357         struct bch_replicas_entry *r;
 358         unsigned i, data_has = 0;
 359
 360         replicas = bch2_sb_get_replicas(sb);
 361
 362         if (replicas)
 363                 for_each_replicas_entry(replicas, r)
 364                         for (i = 0; i < r->nr_devs; i++)
 365                                 if (r->devs[i] == dev)
 366                                         data_has |= 1 << r->data_type;
 367
 368         return data_has;
 369 }
 370
 371 static int bch2_sb_get_target(struct bch_sb *sb, char *buf, size_t len, u64 v)
 372 {
 373         struct target t = target_decode(v);
 374         int ret;
 375
 376         switch (t.type) {
 377         case TARGET_NULL:
 378                 return scnprintf(buf, len, "none");
 379         case TARGET_DEV: {
 380                 struct bch_sb_field_members *mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
 381                 struct bch_member *m = mi->members + t.dev;
 382
 383                 if (bch2_dev_exists(sb, mi, t.dev)) {
 384                         char uuid_str[40];
 385
 386                         uuid_unparse(m->uuid.b, uuid_str);
 387
 388                         ret = scnprintf(buf, len, "Device %u (%s)", t.dev,
 389                                 uuid_str);
 390                 } else {
 391                         ret = scnprintf(buf, len, "Bad device %u", t.dev);
 392                 }
 393
 394                 break;
 395         }
 396         case TARGET_GROUP: {
 397                 struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi;
 398                 gi = bch2_sb_get_disk_groups(sb);
 399
 400                 struct bch_disk_group *g = gi->entries + t.group;
 401
 402                 if (t.group < disk_groups_nr(gi) && !BCH_GROUP_DELETED(g)) {
 403                         ret = scnprintf(buf, len, "Group %u (%.*s)", t.group,
 404                                 BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE, g->label);
 405                 } else {
 406                         ret = scnprintf(buf, len, "Bad group %u", t.group);
 407                 }
 408                 break;
 409         }
 410         default:
 411                 BUG();
 412         }
 413
 414         return ret;
 415 }
 416
 417 /* superblock printing: */
 418
 419 static void bch2_sb_print_layout(struct bch_sb *sb, enum units units)
 420 {
 421         struct bch_sb_layout *l = &sb->layout;
 422         unsigned i;
 423
 424         printf("  type:                         %u\n"
 425                "  superblock max size:          %s\n"
 426                "  nr superblocks:               %u\n"
 427                "  Offsets:                      ",
 428                l->layout_type,
 429                pr_units(1 << l->sb_max_size_bits, units),
 430                l->nr_superblocks);
 431
 432         for (i = 0; i < l->nr_superblocks; i++) {
 433                 if (i)
 434                         printf(", ");
 435                 printf("%llu", le64_to_cpu(l->sb_offset[i]));
 436         }
 437         putchar('\n');
 438 }
 439
 440 static void bch2_sb_print_journal(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 441                                   enum units units)
 442 {
 443         struct bch_sb_field_journal *journal = field_to_type(f, journal);
 444         unsigned i, nr = bch2_nr_journal_buckets(journal);
 445
 446         printf("  Buckets:                      ");
 447         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 448                 if (i)
 449                         putchar(' ');
 450                 printf("%llu", le64_to_cpu(journal->buckets[i]));
 451         }
 452         putchar('\n');
 453 }
 454
 455 static void bch2_sb_print_members(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 456                                   enum units units)
 457 {
 458         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi = field_to_type(f, members);
 459         struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi = bch2_sb_get_disk_groups(sb);
 460         unsigned i;
 461
 462         for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) {
 463                 struct bch_member *m = mi->members + i;
 464                 time_t last_mount = le64_to_cpu(m->last_mount);
 465                 char member_uuid_str[40];
 466                 char data_allowed_str[100];
 467                 char data_has_str[100];
 468                 char group[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE+10];
 469                 char time_str[64];
 470
 471                 if (!bch2_member_exists(m))
 472                         continue;
 473
 474                 uuid_unparse(m->uuid.b, member_uuid_str);
 475
 476                 if (BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(m)) {
 477                         unsigned idx = BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(m) - 1;
 478
 479                         if (idx < disk_groups_nr(gi)) {
 480                                 snprintf(group, sizeof(group), "%.*s (%u)",
 481                                         BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE,
 482                                         gi->entries[idx].label, idx);
 483                         } else {
 484                                 strcpy(group, "(bad disk groups section)");
 485                         }
 486                 } else {
 487                         strcpy(group, "(none)");
 488                 }
 489
 490                 bch2_flags_to_text(&PBUF(data_allowed_str),
 491                                    bch2_data_types,
 492                                    BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(m));
 493                 if (!data_allowed_str[0])
 494                         strcpy(data_allowed_str, "(none)");
 495
 496                 bch2_flags_to_text(&PBUF(data_has_str),
 497                                    bch2_data_types,
 498                                    get_dev_has_data(sb, i));
 499                 if (!data_has_str[0])
 500                         strcpy(data_has_str, "(none)");
 501
 502                 if (last_mount) {
 503                         struct tm *tm = localtime(&last_mount);
 504                         size_t err = strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str), "%c", tm);
 505                         if (!err)
 506                                 strcpy(time_str, "(formatting error)");
 507                 } else {
 508                         strcpy(time_str, "(never)");
 509                 }
 510
 511                 printf("  Device %u:\n"
 512                        "    UUID:                       %s\n"
 513                        "    Size:                       %s\n"
 514                        "    Bucket size:                %s\n"
 515                        "    First bucket:               %u\n"
 516                        "    Buckets:                    %llu\n"
 517                        "    Last mount:                 %s\n"
 518                        "    State:                      %s\n"
 519                        "    Group:                      %s\n"
 520                        "    Data allowed:               %s\n"
 521
 522                        "    Has data:                   %s\n"
 523
 524                        "    Replacement policy:         %s\n"
 525                        "    Discard:                    %llu\n",
 526                        i, member_uuid_str,
 527                        pr_units(le16_to_cpu(m->bucket_size) *
 528                                 le64_to_cpu(m->nbuckets), units),
 529                        pr_units(le16_to_cpu(m->bucket_size), units),
 530                        le16_to_cpu(m->first_bucket),
 531                        le64_to_cpu(m->nbuckets),
 532                        time_str,
 533
 534                        BCH_MEMBER_STATE(m) < BCH_MEMBER_STATE_NR
 535                        ? bch2_dev_state[BCH_MEMBER_STATE(m)]
 536                        : "unknown",
 537
 538                        group,
 539                        data_allowed_str,
 540                        data_has_str,
 541
 542                        BCH_MEMBER_REPLACEMENT(m) < CACHE_REPLACEMENT_NR
 543                        ? bch2_cache_replacement_policies[BCH_MEMBER_REPLACEMENT(m)]
 544                        : "unknown",
 545
 546                        BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD(m));
 547         }
 548 }
 549
 550 static void bch2_sb_print_crypt(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 551                                 enum units units)
 552 {
 553         struct bch_sb_field_crypt *crypt = field_to_type(f, crypt);
 554
 555         printf("  KFD:                  %llu\n"
 556                "  scrypt n:             %llu\n"
 557                "  scrypt r:             %llu\n"
 558                "  scrypt p:             %llu\n",
 559                BCH_CRYPT_KDF_TYPE(crypt),
 560                BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_N(crypt),
 561                BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_R(crypt),
 562                BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_P(crypt));
 563 }
 564
 565 static void bch2_sb_print_replicas_v0(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 566                                    enum units units)
 567 {
 568         struct bch_sb_field_replicas_v0 *replicas = field_to_type(f, replicas_v0);
 569         struct bch_replicas_entry_v0 *e;
 570         unsigned i;
 571
 572         for_each_replicas_entry(replicas, e) {
 573                 printf_pad(32, "  %s:", bch2_data_types[e->data_type]);
 574
 575                 putchar('[');
 576                 for (i = 0; i < e->nr_devs; i++) {
 577                         if (i)
 578                                 putchar(' ');
 579                         printf("%u", e->devs[i]);
 580                 }
 581                 printf("]\n");
 582         }
 583 }
 584
 585 static void bch2_sb_print_replicas(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 586                                    enum units units)
 587 {
 588         struct bch_sb_field_replicas *replicas = field_to_type(f, replicas);
 589         struct bch_replicas_entry *e;
 590         unsigned i;
 591
 592         for_each_replicas_entry(replicas, e) {
 593                 printf_pad(32, "  %s: %u/%u",
 594                            bch2_data_types[e->data_type],
 595                            e->nr_required,
 596                            e->nr_devs);
 597
 598                 putchar('[');
 599                 for (i = 0; i < e->nr_devs; i++) {
 600                         if (i)
 601                                 putchar(' ');
 602                         printf("%u", e->devs[i]);
 603                 }
 604                 printf("]\n");
 605         }
 606 }
 607
 608 static void bch2_sb_print_quota(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 609                                 enum units units)
 610 {
 611 }
 612
 613 static void bch2_sb_print_disk_groups(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 614                                       enum units units)
 615 {
 616 }
 617
 618 static void bch2_sb_print_clean(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 619                                 enum units units)
 620 {
 621 }
 622
 623 static void bch2_sb_print_journal_seq_blacklist(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
 624                                 enum units units)
 625 {
 626 }
 627
 628 typedef void (*sb_field_print_fn)(struct bch_sb *, struct bch_sb_field *, enum units);
 629
 630 struct bch_sb_field_toolops {
 631         sb_field_print_fn       print;
 632 };
 633
 634 static const struct bch_sb_field_toolops bch2_sb_field_ops[] = {
 635 #define x(f, nr)                                        \
 636         [BCH_SB_FIELD_##f] = {                          \
 637                 .print  = bch2_sb_print_##f,            \
 638         },
 639         BCH_SB_FIELDS()
 640 #undef x
 641 };
 642
 643 static inline void bch2_sb_field_print(struct bch_sb *sb,
 644                                        struct bch_sb_field *f,
 645                                        enum units units)
 646 {
 647         unsigned type = le32_to_cpu(f->type);
 648
 649         if (type < BCH_SB_FIELD_NR)
 650                 bch2_sb_field_ops[type].print(sb, f, units);
 651         else
 652                 printf("(unknown field %u)\n", type);
 653 }
 654
 655 void bch2_sb_print(struct bch_sb *sb, bool print_layout,
 656                    unsigned fields, enum units units)
 657 {
 658         struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
 659         char user_uuid_str[40], internal_uuid_str[40];
 660         char features_str[200];
 661         char fields_have_str[200];
 662         char label[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE + 1];
 663         char time_str[64];
 664         char foreground_str[64];
 665         char background_str[64];
 666         char promote_str[64];
 667         struct bch_sb_field *f;
 668         u64 fields_have = 0;
 669         unsigned nr_devices = 0;
 670         time_t time_base = le64_to_cpu(sb->time_base_lo) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 671
 672         memcpy(label, sb->label, BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE);
 673         label[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE] = '\0';
 674
 675         uuid_unparse(sb->user_uuid.b, user_uuid_str);
 676         uuid_unparse(sb->uuid.b, internal_uuid_str);
 677
 678         if (time_base) {
 679                 struct tm *tm = localtime(&time_base);
 680                 size_t err = strftime(time_str, sizeof(time_str), "%c", tm);
 681                 if (!err)
 682                         strcpy(time_str, "(formatting error)");
 683         } else {
 684                 strcpy(time_str, "(not set)");
 685         }
 686
 687         mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb);
 688         if (mi) {
 689                 struct bch_member *m;
 690
 691                 for (m = mi->members;
 692                      m < mi->members + sb->nr_devices;
 693                      m++)
 694                         nr_devices += bch2_member_exists(m);
 695         }
 696
 697         bch2_sb_get_target(sb, foreground_str, sizeof(foreground_str),
 698                 BCH_SB_FOREGROUND_TARGET(sb));
 699
 700         bch2_sb_get_target(sb, background_str, sizeof(background_str),
 701                 BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_TARGET(sb));
 702
 703         bch2_sb_get_target(sb, promote_str, sizeof(promote_str),
 704                 BCH_SB_PROMOTE_TARGET(sb));
 705
 706         bch2_flags_to_text(&PBUF(features_str),
 707                            bch2_sb_features,
 708                            le64_to_cpu(sb->features[0]));
 709
 710         vstruct_for_each(sb, f)
 711                 fields_have |= 1 << le32_to_cpu(f->type);
 712         bch2_flags_to_text(&PBUF(fields_have_str),
 713                            bch2_sb_fields, fields_have);
 714
 715         printf("External UUID:                  %s\n"
 716                "Internal UUID:                  %s\n"
 717                "Label:                          %s\n"
 718                "Version:                        %llu\n"
 719                "Created:                        %s\n"
 720                "Squence number:                 %llu\n"
 721                "Block_size:                     %s\n"
 722                "Btree node size:                %s\n"
 723                "Error action:                   %s\n"
 724                "Clean:                          %llu\n"
 725                "Features:                       %s\n"
 726
 727                "Metadata replicas:              %llu\n"
 728                "Data replicas:                  %llu\n"
 729
 730                "Metadata checksum type:         %s (%llu)\n"
 731                "Data checksum type:             %s (%llu)\n"
 732                "Compression type:               %s (%llu)\n"
 733
 734                "Foreground write target:        %s\n"
 735                "Background write target:        %s\n"
 736                "Promote target:                 %s\n"
 737
 738                "String hash type:               %s (%llu)\n"
 739                "32 bit inodes:                  %llu\n"
 740                "GC reserve percentage:          %llu%%\n"
 741                "Root reserve percentage:        %llu%%\n"
 742
 743                "Devices:                        %u live, %u total\n"
 744                "Sections:                       %s\n"
 745                "Superblock size:                %llu\n",
 746                user_uuid_str,
 747                internal_uuid_str,
 748                label,
 749                le64_to_cpu(sb->version),
 750                time_str,
 751                le64_to_cpu(sb->seq),
 752                pr_units(le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size), units),
 753                pr_units(BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb), units),
 754
 755                BCH_SB_ERROR_ACTION(sb) < BCH_NR_ERROR_ACTIONS
 756                ? bch2_error_actions[BCH_SB_ERROR_ACTION(sb)]
 757                : "unknown",
 758
 759                BCH_SB_CLEAN(sb),
 760                features_str,
 761
 762                BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_WANT(sb),
 763                BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT(sb),
 764
 765                BCH_SB_META_CSUM_TYPE(sb) < BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR
 766                ? bch2_csum_opts[BCH_SB_META_CSUM_TYPE(sb)]
 767                : "unknown",
 768                BCH_SB_META_CSUM_TYPE(sb),
 769
 770                BCH_SB_DATA_CSUM_TYPE(sb) < BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR
 771                ? bch2_csum_opts[BCH_SB_DATA_CSUM_TYPE(sb)]
 772                : "unknown",
 773                BCH_SB_DATA_CSUM_TYPE(sb),
 774
 775                BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(sb) < BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_NR
 776                ? bch2_compression_opts[BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(sb)]
 777                : "unknown",
 778                BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(sb),
 779
 780                foreground_str,
 781                background_str,
 782                promote_str,
 783
 784                BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE(sb) < BCH_STR_HASH_NR
 785                ? bch2_str_hash_types[BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE(sb)]
 786                : "unknown",
 787                BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE(sb),
 788
 789                BCH_SB_INODE_32BIT(sb),
 790                BCH_SB_GC_RESERVE(sb),
 791                BCH_SB_ROOT_RESERVE(sb),
 792
 793                nr_devices, sb->nr_devices,
 794                fields_have_str,
 795                vstruct_bytes(sb));
 796
 797         if (print_layout) {
 798                 printf("\n"
 799                        "Layout:\n");
 800                 bch2_sb_print_layout(sb, units);
 801         }
 802
 803         vstruct_for_each(sb, f) {
 804                 unsigned type = le32_to_cpu(f->type);
 805                 char name[60];
 806
 807                 if (!(fields & (1 << type)))
 808                         continue;
 809
 810                 if (type < BCH_SB_FIELD_NR) {
 811                         scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", bch2_sb_fields[type]);
 812                         name[0] = toupper(name[0]);
 813                 } else {
 814                         scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "(unknown field %u)", type);
 815                 }
 816
 817                 printf("\n%s (size %llu):\n", name, vstruct_bytes(f));
 818                 if (type < BCH_SB_FIELD_NR)
 819                         bch2_sb_field_print(sb, f, units);
 820         }
 821 }
 822
 823 /* ioctl interface: */
 824
 825 /* Global control device: */
 826 int bcachectl_open(void)
 827 {
 828         return xopen("/dev/bcachefs-ctl", O_RDWR);
 829 }
 830
 831 /* Filesystem handles (ioctl, sysfs dir): */
 832
 833 #define SYSFS_BASE "/sys/fs/bcachefs/"
 834
 835 void bcache_fs_close(struct bchfs_handle fs)
 836 {
 837         close(fs.ioctl_fd);
 838         close(fs.sysfs_fd);
 839 }
 840
 841 struct bchfs_handle bcache_fs_open(const char *path)
 842 {
 843         struct bchfs_handle ret;
 844
 845         if (!uuid_parse(path, ret.uuid.b)) {
 846                 /* It's a UUID, look it up in sysfs: */
 847                 char *sysfs = mprintf(SYSFS_BASE "%s", path);
 848                 ret.sysfs_fd = xopen(sysfs, O_RDONLY);
 849
 850                 char *minor = read_file_str(ret.sysfs_fd, "minor");
 851                 char *ctl = mprintf("/dev/bcachefs%s-ctl", minor);
 852                 ret.ioctl_fd = xopen(ctl, O_RDWR);
 853
 854                 free(sysfs);
 855                 free(minor);
 856                 free(ctl);
 857         } else {
 858                 /* It's a path: */
 859                 ret.ioctl_fd = xopen(path, O_RDONLY);
 860
 861                 struct bch_ioctl_query_uuid uuid;
 862                 if (ioctl(ret.ioctl_fd, BCH_IOCTL_QUERY_UUID, &uuid) < 0)
 863                         die("error opening %s: not a bcachefs filesystem", path);
 864
 865                 ret.uuid = uuid.uuid;
 866
 867                 char uuid_str[40];
 868                 uuid_unparse(uuid.uuid.b, uuid_str);
 869
 870                 char *sysfs = mprintf(SYSFS_BASE "%s", uuid_str);
 871                 ret.sysfs_fd = xopen(sysfs, O_RDONLY);
 872                 free(sysfs);
 873         }
 874
 875         return ret;
 876 }
 877
 878 /*
 879  * Given a path to a block device, open the filesystem it belongs to; also
 880  * return the device's idx:
 881  */
 882 struct bchfs_handle bchu_fs_open_by_dev(const char *path, unsigned *idx)
 883 {
 884         char buf[1024], *uuid_str;
 885
 886         struct stat stat = xstat(path);
 887
 888         if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
 889                 die("%s is not a block device", path);
 890
 891         char *sysfs = mprintf("/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/bcachefs",
 892                               major(stat.st_dev),
 893                               minor(stat.st_dev));
 894         ssize_t len = readlink(sysfs, buf, sizeof(buf));
 895         free(sysfs);
 896
 897         if (len > 0) {
 898                 char *p = strrchr(buf, '/');
 899                 if (!p || sscanf(p + 1, "dev-%u", idx) != 1)
 900                         die("error parsing sysfs");
 901
 902                 *p = '\0';
 903                 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
 904                 uuid_str = p + 1;
 905         } else {
 906                 struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
 907
 908                 opt_set(opts, noexcl,   true);
 909                 opt_set(opts, nochanges, true);
 910
 911                 struct bch_sb_handle sb;
 912                 int ret = bch2_read_super(path, &opts, &sb);
 913                 if (ret)
 914                         die("Error opening %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
 915
 916                 *idx = sb.sb->dev_idx;
 917                 uuid_str = buf;
 918                 uuid_unparse(sb.sb->user_uuid.b, uuid_str);
 919
 920                 bch2_free_super(&sb);
 921         }
 922
 923         return bcache_fs_open(uuid_str);
 924 }
 925
 926 int bchu_data(struct bchfs_handle fs, struct bch_ioctl_data cmd)
 927 {
 928         int progress_fd = xioctl(fs.ioctl_fd, BCH_IOCTL_DATA, &cmd);
 929
 930         while (1) {
 931                 struct bch_ioctl_data_event e;
 932
 933                 if (read(progress_fd, &e, sizeof(e)) != sizeof(e))
 934                         die("error reading from progress fd %m");
 935
 936                 if (e.type)
 937                         continue;
 938
 939                 if (e.p.data_type == U8_MAX)
 940                         break;
 941
 942                 printf("\33[2K\r");
 943
 944                 printf("%llu%% complete: current position %s",
 945                        e.p.sectors_total
 946                        ? e.p.sectors_done * 100 / e.p.sectors_total
 947                        : 0,
 948                        bch2_data_types[e.p.data_type]);
 949
 950                 switch (e.p.data_type) {
 951                 case BCH_DATA_BTREE:
 952                 case BCH_DATA_USER:
 953                         printf(" %s:%llu:%llu",
 954                                bch2_btree_ids[e.p.btree_id],
 955                                e.p.pos.inode,
 956                                e.p.pos.offset);
 957                 }
 958
 959                 fflush(stdout);
 960                 sleep(1);
 961         }
 962         printf("\nDone\n");
 963
 964         close(progress_fd);
 965         return 0;
 966 }
 967
 968 /* option parsing */
 969
 970 struct bch_opt_strs bch2_cmdline_opts_get(int *argc, char *argv[],
 971                                           unsigned opt_types)
 972 {
 973         struct bch_opt_strs opts;
 974         unsigned i = 1;
 975
 976         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 977
 978         while (i < *argc) {
 979                 char *optstr = strcmp_prefix(argv[i], "--");
 980                 char *valstr = NULL, *p;
 981                 int optid, nr_args = 1;
 982
 983                 if (!optstr) {
 984                         i++;
 985                         continue;
 986                 }
 987
 988                 optstr = strdup(optstr);
 989
 990                 p = optstr;
 991                 while (isalpha(*p) || *p == '_')
 992                         p++;
 993
 994                 if (*p == '=') {
 995                         *p = '\0';
 996                         valstr = p + 1;
 997                 }
 998
 999                 optid = bch2_opt_lookup(optstr);
1000                 if (optid < 0 ||
1001                     !(bch2_opt_table[optid].mode & opt_types)) {
1002                         free(optstr);
1003                         i++;
1004                         continue;
1005                 }
1006
1007                 if (!valstr &&
1008                     bch2_opt_table[optid].type != BCH_OPT_BOOL) {
1009                         nr_args = 2;
1010                         valstr = argv[i + 1];
1011                 }
1012
1013                 if (!valstr)
1014                         valstr = "1";
1015
1016                 opts.by_id[optid] = valstr;
1017
1018                 *argc -= nr_args;
1019                 memmove(&argv[i],
1020                         &argv[i + nr_args],
1021                         sizeof(char *) * (*argc - i));
1022                 argv[*argc] = NULL;
1023         }
1024
1025         return opts;
1026 }
1027
1028 struct bch_opts bch2_parse_opts(struct bch_opt_strs strs)
1029 {
1030         struct bch_opts opts = bch2_opts_empty();
1031         unsigned i;
1032         int ret;
1033         u64 v;
1034
1035         for (i = 0; i < bch2_opts_nr; i++) {
1036                 if (!strs.by_id[i] ||
1037                     bch2_opt_table[i].type == BCH_OPT_FN)
1038                         continue;
1039
1040                 ret = bch2_opt_parse(NULL, &bch2_opt_table[i],
1041                                      strs.by_id[i], &v);
1042                 if (ret < 0)
1043                         die("Invalid %s: %s", strs.by_id[i], strerror(-ret));
1044
1045                 bch2_opt_set_by_id(&opts, i, v);
1046         }
1047
1048         return opts;
1049 }
1050
1051 void bch2_opts_usage(unsigned opt_types)
1052 {
1053         const struct bch_option *opt;
1054         unsigned i, c = 0, helpcol = 30;
1055
1056         void tabalign() {
1057                 while (c < helpcol) {
1058                         putchar(' ');
1059                         c++;
1060                 }
1061         }
1062
1063         void newline() {
1064                 printf("\n");
1065                 c = 0;
1066         }
1067
1068         for (opt = bch2_opt_table;
1069              opt < bch2_opt_table + bch2_opts_nr;
1070              opt++) {
1071                 if (!(opt->mode & opt_types))
1072                         continue;
1073
1074                 c += printf("      --%s", opt->attr.name);
1075
1076                 switch (opt->type) {
1077                 case BCH_OPT_BOOL:
1078                         break;
1079                 case BCH_OPT_STR:
1080                         c += printf("=(");
1081                         for (i = 0; opt->choices[i]; i++) {
1082                                 if (i)
1083                                         c += printf("|");
1084                                 c += printf("%s", opt->choices[i]);
1085                         }
1086                         c += printf(")");
1087                         break;
1088                 default:
1089                         c += printf("=%s", opt->hint);
1090                         break;
1091                 }
1092
1093                 if (opt->help) {
1094                         const char *l = opt->help;
1095
1096                         if (c >= helpcol)
1097                                 newline();
1098
1099                         while (1) {
1100                                 const char *n = strchrnul(l, '\n');
1101
1102                                 tabalign();
1103                                 printf("%.*s", (int) (n - l), l);
1104                                 newline();
1105
1106                                 if (!*n)
1107                                         break;
1108                                 l = n + 1;
1109                         }
1110                 } else {
1111                         newline();
1112                 }
1113         }
1114 }
1115
1116 dev_names bchu_fs_get_devices(struct bchfs_handle fs)
1117 {
1118         DIR *dir = fdopendir(fs.sysfs_fd);
1119         struct dirent *d;
1120         dev_names devs;
1121
1122         darray_init(devs);
1123
1124         while ((errno = 0), (d = readdir(dir))) {
1125                 struct dev_name n = { 0, NULL, NULL };
1126
1127                 if (sscanf(d->d_name, "dev-%u", &n.idx) != 1)
1128                         continue;
1129
1130                 char *block_attr = mprintf("dev-%u/block", n.idx);
1131
1132                 char sysfs_block_buf[4096];
1133                 ssize_t r = readlinkat(fs.sysfs_fd, block_attr,
1134                                        sysfs_block_buf, sizeof(sysfs_block_buf));
1135                 if (r > 0) {
1136                         sysfs_block_buf[r] = '\0';
1137                         n.dev = strdup(basename(sysfs_block_buf));
1138                 }
1139
1140                 free(block_attr);
1141
1142                 char *label_attr = mprintf("dev-%u/label", n.idx);
1143                 n.label = read_file_str(fs.sysfs_fd, label_attr);
1144                 free(label_attr);
1145
1146                 darray_append(devs, n);
1147         }
1148
1149         closedir(dir);
1150
1151         return devs;
1152 }