1 /* access.c: DVD access plugin.
2 *****************************************************************************
3 * This plugins should handle all the known specificities of the DVD format,
4 * especially the 2048 bytes logical block size.
6 * -libdvdcss for access and unscrambling
7 * -ifo.* for ifo parsing and analyse
9 *****************************************************************************
10 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 VideoLAN
11 * $Id: access.c,v 1.1 2002/08/04 17:23:41 sam Exp $
13 * Author: Stéphane Borel <stef@via.ecp.fr>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
28 *****************************************************************************/
30 /*****************************************************************************
32 *****************************************************************************/
38 #include <vlc/input.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #ifdef STRNCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H
57 # include <dvdcss/dvdcss.h>
67 /*****************************************************************************
69 *****************************************************************************/
71 /* called from outside */
72 static int DVDSetArea ( input_thread_t *, input_area_t * );
73 static int DVDSetProgram ( input_thread_t *, pgrm_descriptor_t * );
74 static ssize_t DVDRead ( input_thread_t *, byte_t *, size_t );
75 static void DVDSeek ( input_thread_t *, off_t );
77 static char * DVDParse( input_thread_t * );
80 * Data access functions
83 #define DVDTell LB2OFF( p_dvd->i_vts_start + p_dvd->i_vts_lb ) \
84 - p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_start
86 /*****************************************************************************
88 *****************************************************************************/
89 int E_(DVDOpen) ( vlc_object_t *p_this )
91 input_thread_t * p_input = (input_thread_t *)p_this;
93 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
94 input_area_t * p_area;
96 char * psz_dvdcss_env;
98 p_dvd = malloc( sizeof(thread_dvd_data_t) );
101 msg_Err( p_input, "out of memory" );
104 p_input->p_access_data = (void *)p_dvd;
106 p_input->pf_read = DVDRead;
107 p_input->pf_seek = DVDSeek;
108 p_input->pf_set_area = DVDSetArea;
109 p_input->pf_set_program = DVDSetProgram;
111 /* Parse command line */
112 if( !( psz_device = DVDParse( p_input ) ) )
123 /* override environment variable DVDCSS_METHOD with config option
124 * (FIXME: this creates a small memory leak) */
125 psz_dvdcss_env = config_GetPsz( p_input, "dvd-css-method" );
126 if( psz_dvdcss_env && *psz_dvdcss_env )
130 psz_env = malloc( strlen("DVDCSS_METHOD=") +
131 strlen( psz_dvdcss_env ) + 1 );
139 sprintf( psz_env, "%s%s", "DVDCSS_METHOD=", psz_dvdcss_env );
143 if( psz_dvdcss_env ) free( psz_dvdcss_env );
148 p_dvd->dvdhandle = dvdcss_open( psz_device );
150 /* free allocated string */
153 if( p_dvd->dvdhandle == NULL )
155 msg_Err( p_input, "dvdcss cannot open device" );
160 if( dvdcss_seek( p_dvd->dvdhandle, 0, DVDCSS_NOFLAGS ) < 0 )
162 msg_Err( p_input, "%s", dvdcss_error( p_dvd->dvdhandle ) );
163 dvdcss_close( p_dvd->dvdhandle );
168 /* Ifo allocation & initialisation */
169 if( IfoCreate( p_dvd ) < 0 )
171 msg_Err( p_input, "allcation error in ifo" );
172 dvdcss_close( p_dvd->dvdhandle );
177 if( IfoInit( p_dvd->p_ifo ) < 0 )
179 msg_Err( p_input, "fatal failure in ifo" );
180 IfoDestroy( p_dvd->p_ifo );
181 dvdcss_close( p_dvd->dvdhandle );
186 /* Set stream and area data */
187 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
189 p_input->stream.i_method = INPUT_METHOD_DVD;
190 p_input->stream.b_pace_control = 1;
191 p_input->stream.b_seekable = 1;
192 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_size = 0;
193 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_tell = 0;
195 /* Initialize ES structures */
196 input_InitStream( p_input, sizeof( stream_ps_data_t ) );
198 #define title_inf p_dvd->p_ifo->vmg.title_inf
199 msg_Dbg( p_input, "number of titles: %d", title_inf.i_title_nb );
201 #define area p_input->stream.pp_areas
202 /* We start from 1 here since the default area 0
203 * is reserved for video_ts.vob */
204 for( i = 1 ; i <= title_inf.i_title_nb ; i++ )
206 input_AddArea( p_input );
208 /* Titles are Program Chains */
211 /* Absolute start offset and size
212 * We can only set that with vts ifo, so we do it during the
213 * first call to DVDSetArea */
214 area[i]->i_start = 0;
217 /* Number of chapters */
218 area[i]->i_part_nb = title_inf.p_attr[i-1].i_chapter_nb;
221 /* Offset to vts_i_0.ifo */
222 area[i]->i_plugin_data = p_dvd->p_ifo->i_start +
223 title_inf.p_attr[i-1].i_start_sector;
227 p_dvd->i_title = p_dvd->i_title <= title_inf.i_title_nb ?
231 p_area = p_input->stream.pp_areas[p_dvd->i_title];
233 p_area->i_part = p_dvd->i_chapter <= p_area->i_part_nb ?
234 p_dvd->i_chapter : 1;
235 p_dvd->i_chapter = 1;
237 p_dvd->b_new_chapter = 0;
238 p_dvd->i_audio_nb = 0;
241 /* set title, chapter, audio and subpic */
242 if( DVDSetArea( p_input, p_area ) < 0 )
244 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
245 IfoDestroy( p_dvd->p_ifo );
246 dvdcss_close( p_dvd->dvdhandle );
251 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
253 p_input->psz_demux = "dvdold";
258 /*****************************************************************************
259 * DVDClose: close dvd
260 *****************************************************************************/
261 void E_(DVDClose) ( vlc_object_t *p_this )
263 input_thread_t * p_input = (input_thread_t *)p_this;
264 thread_dvd_data_t *p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t*)p_input->p_access_data;
266 IfoDestroy( p_dvd->p_ifo );
267 dvdcss_close( p_dvd->dvdhandle );
271 /*****************************************************************************
272 * DVDSetProgram: used to change angle
273 *****************************************************************************/
274 static int DVDSetProgram( input_thread_t * p_input,
275 pgrm_descriptor_t * p_program )
277 if( p_input->stream.p_selected_program != p_program )
279 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
282 p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t*)(p_input->p_access_data);
283 i_angle = p_program->i_number;
285 /* DVD is actually mono-program: we only need the current angle
286 * number, so copy the data between programs */
288 p_input->stream.p_selected_program,
289 sizeof(pgrm_descriptor_t) );
290 p_program->i_number = i_angle;
291 p_input->stream.p_selected_program = p_program;
294 p_dvd->p_ifo->vts.title_unit.p_title[p_dvd->i_title_id-1].title
295 if( title.p_cell_play[p_dvd->i_prg_cell].i_category & 0xf000 )
297 if( ( p_program->i_number - p_dvd->i_angle ) < 0 )
299 /* we have to go backwards */
300 p_dvd->i_map_cell = 0;
302 p_dvd->i_prg_cell += ( p_program->i_number - p_dvd->i_angle );
303 p_dvd->i_map_cell = CellPrg2Map( p_dvd );
304 p_dvd->i_map_cell += p_dvd->i_angle_cell;
305 p_dvd->i_vts_lb = CellFirstSector( p_dvd );
306 p_dvd->i_last_lb = CellLastSector( p_dvd );
307 p_dvd->i_angle = p_program->i_number;
311 p_dvd->i_angle = p_program->i_number;
314 msg_Dbg( p_input, "angle %d selected", p_dvd->i_angle );
320 /*****************************************************************************
321 * DVDSetArea: initialize input data for title x, chapter y.
322 * It should be called for each user navigation request.
323 *****************************************************************************
324 * Take care that i_title starts from 0 (vmg) and i_chapter start from 1.
325 * Note that you have to take the lock before entering here.
326 *****************************************************************************/
327 #define vmg p_dvd->p_ifo->vmg
328 #define vts p_dvd->p_ifo->vts
330 static void DVDFlushStream( input_thread_t * p_input )
332 if( p_input->stream.pp_programs != NULL )
334 /* We don't use input_EndStream here since
335 * we keep area structures */
336 while( p_input->stream.i_es_number )
338 input_DelES( p_input, p_input->stream.pp_es[0] );
341 while( p_input->stream.i_pgrm_number )
343 input_DelProgram( p_input, p_input->stream.pp_programs[0] );
346 if( p_input->stream.pp_selected_es )
348 free( p_input->stream.pp_selected_es );
349 p_input->stream.pp_selected_es = NULL;
351 p_input->stream.i_selected_es_number = 0;
357 static int DVDReadAngle( input_thread_t * p_input )
359 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
363 p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t*)(p_input->p_access_data);
364 i_angle_nb = vmg.title_inf.p_attr[p_dvd->i_title-1].i_angle_nb;
366 input_AddProgram( p_input, 1, sizeof( stream_ps_data_t ) );
367 p_input->stream.p_selected_program = p_input->stream.pp_programs[0];
369 for( i = 1 ; i < i_angle_nb ; i++ )
371 input_AddProgram( p_input, i+1, 0 );
377 static int DVDSetArea( input_thread_t * p_input, input_area_t * p_area )
379 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
381 p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t*)(p_input->p_access_data);
383 /* we can't use the interface slider until initilization is complete */
384 p_input->stream.b_seekable = 0;
386 if( p_area != p_input->stream.p_selected_area )
392 /* Reset the Chapter position of the old title */
393 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_part = 1;
394 p_input->stream.p_selected_area = p_area;
397 * We have to load all title information
400 /* title number as it appears in the interface list */
401 p_dvd->i_title = p_area->i_id;
402 p_dvd->i_chapter_nb = p_area->i_part_nb;
404 if( IfoTitleSet( p_dvd->p_ifo, p_dvd->i_title ) < 0 )
406 msg_Err( p_input, "fatal error in vts ifo" );
411 /* title position inside the selected vts */
412 i_vts_title = vmg.title_inf.p_attr[p_dvd->i_title-1].i_title_num;
414 vts.title_inf.p_title_start[i_vts_title-1].i_title_id;
416 msg_Dbg( p_input, "title %d vts_title %d pgc %d",
417 p_dvd->i_title, i_vts_title, p_dvd->i_title_id );
419 /* title set offset XXX: convert to block values */
421 vts.i_pos + vts.manager_inf.i_title_vob_start_sector;
424 p_dvd->i_prg_cell = -1 +
425 vts.title_unit.p_title[p_dvd->i_title_id-1].title.i_cell_nb;
426 p_dvd->i_map_cell = 0;
427 p_dvd->i_map_cell = CellPrg2Map( p_dvd );
428 i_last = CellLastSector( p_dvd );
431 p_dvd->i_prg_cell = 0;
432 p_dvd->i_map_cell = 0;
433 p_dvd->i_angle_cell = 0;
434 p_dvd->i_map_cell = CellPrg2Map ( p_dvd );
435 p_dvd->i_vts_lb = CellFirstSector( p_dvd );
436 p_dvd->i_last_lb = CellLastSector ( p_dvd );
438 /* Force libdvdcss to check its title key.
439 * It is only useful for title cracking method. Methods using the
440 * decrypted disc key are fast enough to check the key at each seek */
441 i_first = dvdcss_seek( p_dvd->dvdhandle,
442 p_dvd->i_vts_start + p_dvd->i_vts_lb,
446 msg_Err( p_input, "%s", dvdcss_error( p_dvd->dvdhandle ) );
450 /* Area definition */
451 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_start = LB2OFF( i_first );
452 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_size =
453 LB2OFF( i_last + 1 - p_dvd->i_vts_lb );
455 /* Destroy obsolete ES by reinitializing programs */
456 DVDFlushStream( p_input );
458 /* Angle management: angles are handled through programs */
459 p_dvd->i_angle_nb = DVDReadAngle( p_input );
460 if( ( p_dvd->i_angle <= 0 ) || p_dvd->i_angle > p_dvd->i_angle_nb )
465 DVDSetProgram( p_input,
466 p_input->stream.pp_programs[p_dvd->i_angle-1] );
468 msg_Dbg( p_input, "title first %i, last %i, size %i",
469 i_first, i_last, i_last + 1 - p_dvd->i_vts_lb );
470 IfoPrintTitle( p_dvd );
472 /* No PSM to read in DVD mode, we already have all information */
473 p_input->stream.p_selected_program->b_is_ok = 1;
475 /* Find all ES in title with ifo data */
476 DVDReadVideo( p_input );
477 DVDReadAudio( p_input );
478 DVDReadSPU ( p_input );
480 if( p_input->p_demux )
482 DVDLaunchDecoders( p_input );
488 p_area = p_input->stream.p_selected_area;
491 /* Chapter selection */
492 p_dvd->i_chapter = DVDSetChapter( p_dvd, p_area->i_part );
494 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_tell = DVDTell;
496 /* warn interface that something has changed */
497 p_input->stream.b_seekable = 1;
498 p_input->stream.b_changed = 1;
506 p_dvd->p_ifo->vts.title_unit.p_title[p_dvd->i_title_id-1].title
508 /*****************************************************************************
509 * DVDRead: reads data packets.
510 *****************************************************************************
511 * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 in case of EOF, otherwise the number of
513 *****************************************************************************/
514 static ssize_t DVDRead( input_thread_t * p_input,
515 byte_t * p_buffer, size_t i_count )
517 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
520 int i_block_once = 0;
522 p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t *)(p_input->p_access_data);
525 i_blocks = OFF2LB(i_count);
529 i_block_once = LbMaxOnce( p_dvd );
530 if( i_block_once > i_blocks )
532 i_block_once = i_blocks;
534 else if( i_block_once <= 0 )
540 if( i_block_once != dvdcss_read( p_dvd->dvdhandle, p_buffer,
541 i_block_once, DVDCSS_READ_DECRYPT ) )
546 i_blocks -= i_block_once;
547 i_read += i_block_once;
548 p_buffer += LB2OFF( i_block_once );
550 /* Update global position */
551 p_dvd->i_vts_lb += i_block_once;
554 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
556 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_tell += LB2OFF( i_read );
557 if( p_dvd->b_new_chapter )
559 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_part = p_dvd->i_chapter;
560 p_dvd->b_new_chapter = 0;
563 if( ( p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_tell
564 >= p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_size )
565 || ( i_block_once <= 0 ) )
567 if( ( p_dvd->i_title + 1 ) >= p_input->stream.i_area_nb )
570 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
575 msg_Dbg( p_input, "new title" );
577 DVDSetArea( p_input, p_input->stream.pp_areas[p_dvd->i_title] );
580 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
582 return LB2OFF( i_read );
585 /*****************************************************************************
586 * DVDSeek : Goes to a given position on the stream.
587 *****************************************************************************
588 * This one is used by the input and translate chronological position from
589 * input to logical position on the device.
590 * The lock should be taken before calling this function.
591 *****************************************************************************/
592 static void DVDSeek( input_thread_t * p_input, off_t i_off )
594 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
596 p_dvd = ( thread_dvd_data_t * )(p_input->p_access_data);
598 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
599 p_dvd->i_vts_lb = OFF2LB(i_off + p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_start)
600 - p_dvd->i_vts_start;
601 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
603 p_dvd->i_prg_cell = Lb2CellPrg( p_dvd );
604 p_dvd->i_map_cell = Lb2CellMap( p_dvd );
606 if( CellIsInterleaved( p_dvd ) )
608 /* if we're inside a multi-angle zone, we have to choose i_sector
609 * in the current angle ; we can't do it all the time since cells
610 * can be very wide out of such zones */
611 p_dvd->i_vts_lb = CellFirstSector( p_dvd );
614 p_dvd->i_last_lb = CellLastSector( p_dvd );
615 p_dvd->i_chapter = CellPrg2Chapter( p_dvd );
617 if( dvdcss_seek( p_dvd->dvdhandle, p_dvd->i_vts_start + p_dvd->i_vts_lb,
618 DVDCSS_SEEK_MPEG ) < 0 )
620 msg_Err( p_input, "%s", dvdcss_error( p_dvd->dvdhandle ) );
621 p_input->b_error = 1;
625 vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
626 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_part = p_dvd->i_chapter;
627 p_input->stream.p_selected_area->i_tell = DVDTell;
628 vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
630 msg_Dbg( p_input, "program cell: %d cell: %d chapter: %d tell %lld",
631 p_dvd->i_prg_cell, p_dvd->i_map_cell, p_dvd->i_chapter, DVDTell );
636 /*****************************************************************************
637 * DVDParse: parse command line
638 *****************************************************************************/
639 static char * DVDParse( input_thread_t * p_input )
641 thread_dvd_data_t * p_dvd;
642 struct stat stat_info;
647 vlc_bool_t b_options = 0;
653 p_dvd = (thread_dvd_data_t*)(p_input->p_access_data);
656 /* On Win32 we want the DVD access plugin to be explicitly requested,
657 * we end up with lots of problems otherwise */
658 if( !p_input->psz_access || !*p_input->psz_access ) return NULL;
661 psz_parser = psz_device = strdup( p_input->psz_name );
667 /* Parse input string :
668 * [device][@rawdevice][@[title][,[chapter][,angle]]] */
669 while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != '@' )
674 if( *psz_parser == '@' )
676 /* Maybe found raw device or option list */
678 psz_raw = ++psz_parser;
685 if( *psz_parser && !strtol( psz_parser, NULL, 10 ) )
687 /* what we've found is either a raw device or a partial option
688 * list e.g. @,29 or both a device and a list ; search end of string */
689 while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != '@' )
694 if( *psz_parser == '@' )
696 /* found end of raw device, and beginning of options */
703 psz_parser = psz_raw + 1;
704 for( i=0 ; i<3 ; i++ )
708 /* we have only a raw device */
711 if( strtol( psz_parser, NULL, 10 ) )
713 /* we have only a partial list of options, no device */
714 psz_parser = psz_raw;
725 /* found beginning of options ; no raw device specified */
733 i_title = (int)strtol( psz_parser, &psz_next, 10 );
736 psz_parser = psz_next + 1;
737 i_chapter = (int)strtol( psz_parser, &psz_next, 10 );
740 i_angle = (int)strtol( psz_next + 1, NULL, 10 );
744 p_dvd->i_title = i_title ? i_title : 1;
745 p_dvd->i_chapter = i_chapter ? i_chapter : 1;
746 p_dvd->i_angle = i_angle ? i_angle : 1;
753 /* check the raw device */
754 if( stat( psz_raw, &stat_info ) == -1 )
756 msg_Warn( p_input, "cannot stat() raw device `%s' (%s)",
757 psz_raw, strerror(errno));
759 *(psz_raw - 1) = '@';
767 if( !S_ISCHR(stat_info.st_mode) )
769 msg_Warn( p_input, "raw device %s is"
770 " not a valid char device", psz_raw );
772 *(psz_raw - 1) = '@';
778 psz_env = malloc( strlen("DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE=")
779 + strlen( psz_raw ) + 1 );
780 sprintf( psz_env, "DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE=%s", psz_raw );
795 if( !p_input->psz_access )
797 /* no device and no access specified: we probably don't want DVD */
800 psz_device = config_GetPsz( p_input, "dvd" );
804 /* check block device */
805 if( stat( psz_device, &stat_info ) == -1 )
807 msg_Err( p_input, "cannot stat() device `%s' (%s)",
808 psz_device, strerror(errno));
813 if( !S_ISBLK(stat_info.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_info.st_mode) )
816 "dvd module discarded (not a valid block device)" );
822 msg_Dbg( p_input, "dvd=%s raw=%s title=%d chapter=%d angle=%d",
823 psz_device, psz_raw, p_dvd->i_title,
824 p_dvd->i_chapter, p_dvd->i_angle );