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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * qtcapture.m: qtkit (Mac OS X) based capture module
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright © 2008-2011 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  *
6  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
7  *
8  ****************************************************************************
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
34 #include <vlc_input.h>
35 #include <vlc_demux.h>
36 #include <vlc_interface.h>
37 #include <vlc_dialog.h>
38 #include <vlc_access.h>
39
40 #import <QTKit/QTKit.h>
41 #import <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
42
43 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT N_("Video Capture width")
44 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT N_("Video Capture width in pixel")
45 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT N_("Video Capture height")
46 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT N_("Video Capture height in pixel")
47
48 /*****************************************************************************
49 * Local prototypes
50 *****************************************************************************/
51 static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this);
52 static void Close(vlc_object_t *p_this);
53 static int Demux(demux_t *p_demux);
54 static int Control(demux_t *, int, va_list);
55
56 /*****************************************************************************
57 * Module descriptor
58 *****************************************************************************/
59 vlc_module_begin ()
60    set_shortname(N_("Quicktime Capture"))
61    set_description(N_("Quicktime Capture"))
62    set_category(CAT_INPUT)
63    set_subcategory(SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS)
64    add_shortcut("qtcapture")
65    set_capability("access_demux", 10)
66    set_callbacks(Open, Close)
67    add_integer("qtcapture-width", 640, QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT, QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT, true)
68       change_integer_range (80, 1280)
69    add_integer("qtcapture-height", 480, QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT, QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT, true)
70       change_integer_range (60, 480)
71 vlc_module_end ()
72
73
74 /*****************************************************************************
75 * QTKit Bridge
76 *****************************************************************************/
77 @interface VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
78 {
79     CVImageBufferRef currentImageBuffer;
80     mtime_t currentPts;
81     mtime_t previousPts;
82     long timeScale;
83 }
84 - (id)init;
85 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection;
86 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer;
87 @end
88
89 /* Apple sample code */
90 @implementation VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
91
92 - (id)init
93 {
94     if (self = [super init]) {
95         currentImageBuffer = nil;
96         currentPts = 0;
97         previousPts = 0;
98         timeScale = 0;
99     }
100     return self;
101 }
102
103 - (void)dealloc
104 {
105     @synchronized (self) {
106         CVBufferRelease(currentImageBuffer);
107         currentImageBuffer = nil;
108     }
109     [super dealloc];
110 }
111
112 - (long)timeScale
113 {
114     return timeScale;
115 }
116
117 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection
118 {
119     // Store the latest frame
120     // This must be done in a @synchronized block because this delegate method is not called on the main thread
121     CVImageBufferRef imageBufferToRelease;
122
123     CVBufferRetain(videoFrame);
124
125     @synchronized (self) {
126         imageBufferToRelease = currentImageBuffer;
127         currentImageBuffer = videoFrame;
128         QTTime timeStamp = [sampleBuffer presentationTime];
129         timeScale = timeStamp.timeScale;
130         currentPts = (mtime_t)(1000000L / timeScale * timeStamp.timeValue);
131
132         /* Try to use hosttime of the sample if available, because iSight Pts seems broken */
133         NSNumber *hosttime = (NSNumber *)[sampleBuffer attributeForKey:QTSampleBufferHostTimeAttribute];
134         if (hosttime) currentPts = (mtime_t)AudioConvertHostTimeToNanos([hosttime unsignedLongLongValue])/1000;
135     }
136     CVBufferRelease(imageBufferToRelease);
137 }
138
139 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer
140 {
141     CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer;
142     mtime_t pts;
143
144 void * pixels;
145
146     if (!currentImageBuffer || currentPts == previousPts)
147         return 0;
148
149     @synchronized (self) {
150         imageBuffer = CVBufferRetain(currentImageBuffer);
151         if (imageBuffer) {
152             pts = previousPts = currentPts;
153             CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
154             pixels = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
155             if (pixels)
156                 memcpy(buffer, pixels, CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer) * CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer));
157             CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
158         }
159
160     }
161     CVBufferRelease(imageBuffer);
162
163     if (pixels)
164         return currentPts;
165     else
166         return 0;
167 }
168
169 @end
170
171 /*****************************************************************************
172 * Struct
173 *****************************************************************************/
174
175 struct demux_sys_t {
176     QTCaptureSession * session;
177     QTCaptureDevice * device;
178     VLCDecompressedVideoOutput * output;
179     int height, width;
180     es_out_id_t * p_es_video;
181     BOOL b_es_setup;
182     es_format_t fmt;
183 };
184
185
186 /*****************************************************************************
187 * qtchroma_to_fourcc
188 *****************************************************************************/
189 static int qtchroma_to_fourcc(int i_qt)
190 {
191     static const struct
192     {
193         unsigned int i_qt;
194         int i_fourcc;
195     } qtchroma_to_fourcc[] =
196     {
197         /* Raw data types */
198         { '2vuy',    VLC_CODEC_UYVY },
199         { 'yuv2',VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
200         { 'yuvs', VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
201         { 0, 0 }
202     };
203
204     for (int i = 0; qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt; i++) {
205         if (qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt == i_qt)
206             return qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
207     }
208     return 0;
209 }
210
211 /*****************************************************************************
212 * Open:
213 *****************************************************************************/
214 static int Open(vlc_object_t *p_this)
215 {
216     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
217     demux_sys_t *p_sys = NULL;
218     int i;
219     int i_width;
220     int i_height;
221     int result = 0;
222     char *psz_uid = NULL;
223
224     /* Only when selected */
225     if (*p_demux->psz_access == '\0')
226         return VLC_EGENERIC;
227
228     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
229
230     if (p_demux->psz_location && *p_demux->psz_location)
231         psz_uid = strdup(p_demux->psz_location);
232     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "qtcapture uid = %s", psz_uid);
233     NSString *qtk_currdevice_uid = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%s", psz_uid];
234
235     /* Set up p_demux */
236     p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
237     p_demux->pf_control = Control;
238     p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
239     p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
240     p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
241
242     p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc(1, sizeof(demux_sys_t));
243     if (!p_sys)
244         return VLC_ENOMEM;
245
246     NSArray *myVideoDevices = [[[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeVideo] arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeMuxed]] retain];
247     if ([myVideoDevices count] == 0) {
248         dialog_FatalWait(p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
249                          _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
250                            "Please check your connectors and drivers."));
251         msg_Err(p_demux, "Can't find any Video device");
252
253         goto error;
254     }
255     NSUInteger ivideo;
256     NSUInteger deviceCount = [myVideoDevices count];
257     for (ivideo = 0; ivideo < deviceCount; ivideo++) {
258         QTCaptureDevice *qtk_device;
259         qtk_device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
260         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "qtcapture %lu/%lu %s %s", ivideo, deviceCount, [[qtk_device localizedDisplayName] UTF8String], [[qtk_device uniqueID] UTF8String]);
261         if ([[[qtk_device uniqueID]stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] isEqualToString:qtk_currdevice_uid]) {
262             break;
263         }
264     }
265
266     memset(&p_sys->fmt, 0, sizeof(es_format_t));
267
268     QTCaptureDeviceInput * input = nil;
269     NSError *o_returnedError;
270     if (ivideo < [myVideoDevices count])
271         p_sys->device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
272     else {
273         /* cannot found designated device, fall back to open default device */
274         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "Cannot find designated uid device as %s, falling back to default.", [qtk_currdevice_uid UTF8String]);
275         p_sys->device = [QTCaptureDevice defaultInputDeviceWithMediaType: QTMediaTypeVideo];
276     }
277     if (!p_sys->device) {
278         dialog_FatalWait(p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
279                         _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
280                           "Please check your connectors and drivers."));
281         msg_Err(p_demux, "Can't find any Video device");
282
283         goto error;
284     }
285
286     if (![p_sys->device open: &o_returnedError]) {
287         msg_Err(p_demux, "Unable to open the capture device (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
288         goto error;
289     }
290
291     if ([p_sys->device isInUseByAnotherApplication] == YES) {
292         msg_Err(p_demux, "default capture device is exclusively in use by another application");
293         goto error;
294     }
295
296     input = [[QTCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice: p_sys->device];
297     if (!input) {
298         msg_Err(p_demux, "can't create a valid capture input facility");
299         goto error;
300     }
301
302     p_sys->output = [[VLCDecompressedVideoOutput alloc] init];
303
304     /* Get the formats */
305     NSArray *format_array = [p_sys->device formatDescriptions];
306     QTFormatDescription* camera_format = NULL;
307     NSUInteger formatCount = [format_array count];
308     for (NSUInteger k = 0; k < formatCount; k++) {
309         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex: k];
310
311         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "localized Format: %s", [[camera_format localizedFormatSummary] UTF8String]);
312         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "format description: %s", [[[camera_format formatDescriptionAttributes] description] UTF8String]);
313     }
314     if ([format_array count])
315         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex: 0];
316     else
317         goto error;
318
319     int qtchroma = [camera_format formatType];
320     int chroma = VLC_CODEC_UYVY;
321
322     /* Now we can init */
323     es_format_Init(&p_sys->fmt, VIDEO_ES, chroma);
324
325     NSSize encoded_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoEncodedPixelsSizeAttribute] sizeValue];
326     NSSize display_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoCleanApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
327     NSSize par_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoProductionApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
328
329     par_size.width = display_size.width = encoded_size.width
330         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-width");
331     par_size.height = display_size.height = encoded_size.height
332         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-height");
333
334     p_sys->fmt.video.i_width = p_sys->width = encoded_size.width;
335     p_sys->fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->height = encoded_size.height;
336     p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate = 25.0; // cave: check with setMinimumVideoFrameInterval (see below)
337     if (par_size.width != encoded_size.width) {
338         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_num = (int64_t)encoded_size.height * par_size.width / encoded_size.width;
339         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_den = encoded_size.width;
340     }
341
342     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "encoded_size %i %i", (int)encoded_size.width, (int)encoded_size.height);
343     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "display_size %i %i", (int)display_size.width, (int)display_size.height);
344     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "PAR size %i %i", (int)par_size.width, (int)par_size.height);
345
346     [p_sys->output setPixelBufferAttributes: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
347         [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCVPixelFormatType_422YpCbCr8], (id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
348         [NSNumber numberWithInt: p_sys->height], kCVPixelBufferHeightKey,
349         [NSNumber numberWithInt: p_sys->width], kCVPixelBufferWidthKey,
350         [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (id)kCVPixelBufferOpenGLCompatibilityKey,
351         nil]];
352     [p_sys->output setAutomaticallyDropsLateVideoFrames:YES];
353     [p_sys->output setMinimumVideoFrameInterval: (1/25)]; // 25 fps
354
355     p_sys->session = [[QTCaptureSession alloc] init];
356
357     bool ret = [p_sys->session addInput:input error: &o_returnedError];
358     if (!ret) {
359         msg_Err(p_demux, "default video capture device could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
360         goto error;
361     }
362
363     ret = [p_sys->session addOutput:p_sys->output error: &o_returnedError];
364     if (!ret) {
365         msg_Err(p_demux, "output could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code]);
366         goto error;
367     }
368
369     [p_sys->session startRunning];
370
371     [input release];
372     [pool release];
373
374     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "QTCapture: We have a video device ready!");
375
376     return VLC_SUCCESS;
377 error:
378     [input release];
379     [pool release];
380
381     free(p_sys);
382
383     return VLC_EGENERIC;
384 }
385
386 /*****************************************************************************
387 * Close:
388 *****************************************************************************/
389 static void Close(vlc_object_t *p_this)
390 {
391     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
392
393     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
394     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
395
396     /* Hack: if libvlc was killed, main interface thread was,
397      * and poor QTKit needs it, so don't tell him.
398      * Else we dead lock. */
399     if (vlc_object_alive(p_this->p_libvlc)) {
400         // Perform this on main thread, as the framework itself will sometimes try to synchronously
401         // work on main thread. And this will create a dead lock.
402         [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(stopRunning) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
403         [p_sys->output performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
404         [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
405     }
406     free(p_sys);
407
408     [pool release];
409 }
410
411
412 /*****************************************************************************
413 * Demux:
414 *****************************************************************************/
415 static int Demux(demux_t *p_demux)
416 {
417     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
418     block_t *p_block;
419
420     p_block = block_Alloc(p_sys->width * p_sys->height * 2 /* FIXME */);
421     if (!p_block) {
422         msg_Err(p_demux, "cannot get block");
423         return 0;
424     }
425
426     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
427
428     @synchronized (p_sys->output) {
429         p_block->i_pts = [p_sys->output copyCurrentFrameToBuffer: p_block->p_buffer];
430     }
431
432     if (!p_block->i_pts) {
433         /* Nothing to display yet, just forget */
434         block_Release(p_block);
435         [pool release];
436         msleep(10000);
437         return 1;
438     } else if (!p_sys->b_es_setup) {
439         p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base = [p_sys->output timeScale];
440         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "using frame rate base: %i", p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base);
441         p_sys->p_es_video = es_out_Add(p_demux->out, &p_sys->fmt);
442         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d", (char*)&p_sys->fmt.i_codec, p_sys->fmt.video.i_width, p_sys->fmt.video.i_height);
443         p_sys->b_es_setup = YES;
444     }
445
446     es_out_Control(p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts);
447     es_out_Send(p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es_video, p_block);
448
449     [pool release];
450     return 1;
451 }
452
453 /*****************************************************************************
454 * Control:
455 *****************************************************************************/
456 static int Control(demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args)
457 {
458     bool *pb;
459     int64_t    *pi64;
460
461     switch(i_query)
462     {
463         /* Special for access_demux */
464         case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
465         case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
466         case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
467         case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
468            pb = (bool*)va_arg(args, bool *);
469            *pb = false;
470            return VLC_SUCCESS;
471
472         case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
473            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg(args, int64_t *);
474            *pi64 = INT64_C(1000) * var_InheritInteger(p_demux, "live-caching");
475            return VLC_SUCCESS;
476
477         case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
478             pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg(args, int64_t *);
479             *pi64 = mdate();
480             return VLC_SUCCESS;
481
482         default:
483            return VLC_EGENERIC;
484     }
485     return VLC_EGENERIC;
486 }