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1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * qtcapture.m: qtkit (Mac OS X) based capture module
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright © 2008-2011 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5  *
6  * Authors: Pierre d'Herbemont <pdherbemont@videolan.org>
7  *
8  ****************************************************************************
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21  * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 # include "config.h"
30 #endif
31
32 #include <vlc_common.h>
33 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
34 #include <vlc_input.h>
35 #include <vlc_demux.h>
36 #include <vlc_interface.h>
37 #include <vlc_dialog.h>
38 #include <vlc_access.h>
39
40 #import <QTKit/QTKit.h>
41 #import <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
42
43 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT N_("Video Capture width")
44 #define QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT N_("Video Capture width in pixel")
45 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT N_("Video Capture height")
46 #define QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT N_("Video Capture height in pixel")
47
48 /*****************************************************************************
49 * Local prototypes
50 *****************************************************************************/
51 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this );
52 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this );
53 static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux );
54 static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
55
56 /*****************************************************************************
57 * Module descriptor
58 *****************************************************************************/
59 vlc_module_begin ()
60    set_shortname( N_("Quicktime Capture") )
61    set_description( N_("Quicktime Capture") )
62    set_category( CAT_INPUT )
63    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
64    add_shortcut( "qtcapture" )
65    set_capability( "access_demux", 10 )
66    set_callbacks( Open, Close )
67    add_integer("qtcapture-width", 640, QTKIT_WIDTH_TEXT, QTKIT_WIDTH_LONGTEXT, true)
68       change_integer_range (80, 1280)
69    add_integer("qtcapture-height", 480, QTKIT_HEIGHT_TEXT, QTKIT_HEIGHT_LONGTEXT, true)
70       change_integer_range (60, 480)
71 vlc_module_end ()
72
73
74 /*****************************************************************************
75 * QTKit Bridge
76 *****************************************************************************/
77 @interface VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
78 {
79     CVImageBufferRef currentImageBuffer;
80     mtime_t currentPts;
81     mtime_t previousPts;
82     long timeScale;
83 }
84 - (id)init;
85 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection;
86 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer;
87 @end
88
89 /* Apple sample code */
90 @implementation VLCDecompressedVideoOutput : QTCaptureDecompressedVideoOutput
91 - (id)init
92 {
93     if( self = [super init] )
94     {
95         currentImageBuffer = nil;
96         currentPts = 0;
97         previousPts = 0;
98         timeScale = 0;
99     }
100     return self;
101 }
102 - (void)dealloc
103 {
104     @synchronized (self)
105     {
106         CVBufferRelease(currentImageBuffer);
107         currentImageBuffer = nil;
108     }
109     [super dealloc];
110 }
111
112 - (long)timeScale
113 {
114     return timeScale;
115 }
116
117 - (void)outputVideoFrame:(CVImageBufferRef)videoFrame withSampleBuffer:(QTSampleBuffer *)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(QTCaptureConnection *)connection
118 {
119     // Store the latest frame
120     // This must be done in a @synchronized block because this delegate method is not called on the main thread
121     CVImageBufferRef imageBufferToRelease;
122
123     CVBufferRetain(videoFrame);
124
125     @synchronized (self)
126     {
127         imageBufferToRelease = currentImageBuffer;
128         currentImageBuffer = videoFrame;
129         QTTime timeStamp = [sampleBuffer presentationTime];
130         timeScale = timeStamp.timeScale;
131         currentPts = (mtime_t)(1000000L / timeScale * timeStamp.timeValue);
132
133         /* Try to use hosttime of the sample if available, because iSight Pts seems broken */
134         NSNumber *hosttime = (NSNumber *)[sampleBuffer attributeForKey:QTSampleBufferHostTimeAttribute];
135         if( hosttime ) currentPts = (mtime_t)AudioConvertHostTimeToNanos([hosttime unsignedLongLongValue])/1000;
136     }
137     CVBufferRelease(imageBufferToRelease);
138 }
139
140 - (mtime_t)copyCurrentFrameToBuffer:(void *)buffer
141 {
142     CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer;
143     mtime_t pts;
144
145 void * pixels;
146
147     if(!currentImageBuffer || currentPts == previousPts )
148         return 0;
149
150     @synchronized (self)
151     {
152         imageBuffer = CVBufferRetain(currentImageBuffer);
153         if(imageBuffer){
154             pts = previousPts = currentPts;
155             CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
156             pixels = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
157             if(pixels)
158                 memcpy( buffer, pixels, CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer) * CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer));
159             CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
160         }
161
162     }
163     CVBufferRelease(imageBuffer);
164
165     if(pixels)
166         return currentPts;
167     else
168         return 0;
169 }
170
171 @end
172
173 /*****************************************************************************
174 * Struct
175 *****************************************************************************/
176
177 struct demux_sys_t {
178     QTCaptureSession * session;
179     QTCaptureDevice * device;
180     VLCDecompressedVideoOutput * output;
181     int height, width;
182     es_out_id_t * p_es_video;
183     BOOL b_es_setup;
184     es_format_t fmt;
185 };
186
187
188 /*****************************************************************************
189 * qtchroma_to_fourcc
190 *****************************************************************************/
191 static int qtchroma_to_fourcc( int i_qt )
192 {
193     static const struct
194     {
195         unsigned int i_qt;
196         int i_fourcc;
197     } qtchroma_to_fourcc[] =
198     {
199         /* Raw data types */
200         { '2vuy',    VLC_CODEC_UYVY },
201         { 'yuv2',VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
202         { 'yuvs', VLC_CODEC_YUYV },
203         { 0, 0 }
204     };
205     int i;
206     for( i = 0; qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt; i++ )
207     {
208         if( qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_qt == i_qt )
209             return qtchroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
210     }
211     return 0;
212 }
213
214 /*****************************************************************************
215 * Open:
216 *****************************************************************************/
217 static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
218 {
219     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
220     demux_sys_t *p_sys = NULL;
221     int i;
222     int i_width;
223     int i_height;
224     int result = 0;
225     char *psz_uid = NULL;
226
227     /* Only when selected */
228     if( *p_demux->psz_access == '\0' )
229         return VLC_EGENERIC;
230
231     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
232
233     if( p_demux->psz_location && *p_demux->psz_location )
234         psz_uid = strdup(p_demux->psz_location);
235     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "qtcapture uid = %s", psz_uid );
236     NSString *qtk_currdevice_uid = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%s", psz_uid];
237
238     /* Set up p_demux */
239     p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
240     p_demux->pf_control = Control;
241     p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
242     p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
243     p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
244
245     p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
246     if( !p_sys )
247         return VLC_ENOMEM;
248
249     NSArray *myVideoDevices = [[[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeVideo] arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[QTCaptureDevice inputDevicesWithMediaType:QTMediaTypeMuxed]] retain];
250     if([myVideoDevices count] == 0)
251     {
252         dialog_FatalWait( p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
253                          _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
254                            "Please check your connectors and drivers.") );
255         msg_Err( p_demux, "Can't find any Video device" );
256
257         goto error;
258     }
259     NSUInteger ivideo;
260     NSUInteger deviceCount = [myVideoDevices count];
261     for(ivideo = 0; ivideo < deviceCount; ivideo++){
262         QTCaptureDevice *qtk_device;
263         qtk_device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
264         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "qtcapture %lu/%lu %s %s", ivideo, deviceCount, [[qtk_device localizedDisplayName] UTF8String], [[qtk_device uniqueID] UTF8String]);
265         if([[[qtk_device uniqueID]stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] isEqualToString:qtk_currdevice_uid]){
266             break;
267         }
268     }
269
270     memset( &p_sys->fmt, 0, sizeof( es_format_t ) );
271
272     QTCaptureDeviceInput * input = nil;
273     NSError *o_returnedError;
274     if( ivideo < [myVideoDevices count] )
275         p_sys->device = [myVideoDevices objectAtIndex:ivideo];
276     else
277     {
278         /* cannot found designated device, fall back to open default device */
279         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "Cannot find designated uid device as %s, falling back to default.", [qtk_currdevice_uid UTF8String]);
280         p_sys->device = [QTCaptureDevice defaultInputDeviceWithMediaType: QTMediaTypeVideo];
281     }
282     if( !p_sys->device )
283     {
284         dialog_FatalWait( p_demux, _("No Input device found"),
285                         _("Your Mac does not seem to be equipped with a suitable input device. "
286                           "Please check your connectors and drivers.") );
287         msg_Err( p_demux, "Can't find any Video device" );
288
289         goto error;
290     }
291
292     if( ![p_sys->device open: &o_returnedError] )
293     {
294         msg_Err( p_demux, "Unable to open the capture device (%ld)", [o_returnedError code] );
295         goto error;
296     }
297
298     if( [p_sys->device isInUseByAnotherApplication] == YES )
299     {
300         msg_Err( p_demux, "default capture device is exclusively in use by another application" );
301         goto error;
302     }
303
304     input = [[QTCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice: p_sys->device];
305     if( !input )
306     {
307         msg_Err( p_demux, "can't create a valid capture input facility" );
308         goto error;
309     }
310
311     p_sys->output = [[VLCDecompressedVideoOutput alloc] init];
312
313     /* Get the formats */
314     NSArray *format_array = [p_sys->device formatDescriptions];
315     QTFormatDescription* camera_format = NULL;
316     NSUInteger formatCount = [format_array count];
317     for( NSUInteger k = 0; k < formatCount; k++ )
318     {
319         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex: k];
320
321         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "localized Format: %s", [[camera_format localizedFormatSummary] UTF8String] );
322         msg_Dbg(p_demux, "format description: %s", [[[camera_format formatDescriptionAttributes] description] UTF8String] );
323     }
324     if( [format_array count] )
325         camera_format = [format_array objectAtIndex: 0];
326     else goto error;
327
328     int qtchroma = [camera_format formatType];
329     int chroma = VLC_CODEC_UYVY;
330
331     /* Now we can init */
332     es_format_Init( &p_sys->fmt, VIDEO_ES, chroma );
333
334     NSSize encoded_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoEncodedPixelsSizeAttribute] sizeValue];
335     NSSize display_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoCleanApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
336     NSSize par_size = [[camera_format attributeForKey:QTFormatDescriptionVideoProductionApertureDisplaySizeAttribute] sizeValue];
337
338     par_size.width = display_size.width = encoded_size.width
339         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-width");
340     par_size.height = display_size.height = encoded_size.height
341         = var_InheritInteger (p_this, "qtcapture-height");
342
343     p_sys->fmt.video.i_width = p_sys->width = encoded_size.width;
344     p_sys->fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->height = encoded_size.height;
345     p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate = 25.0; // cave: check with setMinimumVideoFrameInterval (see below)
346     if( par_size.width != encoded_size.width )
347     {
348         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_num = (int64_t)encoded_size.height * par_size.width / encoded_size.width;
349         p_sys->fmt.video.i_sar_den = encoded_size.width;
350     }
351
352     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "encoded_size %i %i", (int)encoded_size.width, (int)encoded_size.height );
353     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "display_size %i %i", (int)display_size.width, (int)display_size.height );
354     msg_Dbg(p_demux, "PAR size %i %i", (int)par_size.width, (int)par_size.height );
355
356     [p_sys->output setPixelBufferAttributes: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
357         [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCVPixelFormatType_422YpCbCr8], (id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
358         [NSNumber numberWithInt: p_sys->height], kCVPixelBufferHeightKey,
359         [NSNumber numberWithInt: p_sys->width], kCVPixelBufferWidthKey,
360         [NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], (id)kCVPixelBufferOpenGLCompatibilityKey,
361         nil]];
362     [p_sys->output setAutomaticallyDropsLateVideoFrames:YES];
363     [p_sys->output setMinimumVideoFrameInterval: (1/25)]; // 25 fps
364
365     p_sys->session = [[QTCaptureSession alloc] init];
366
367     bool ret = [p_sys->session addInput:input error: &o_returnedError];
368     if( !ret )
369     {
370         msg_Err( p_demux, "default video capture device could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code] );
371         goto error;
372     }
373
374     ret = [p_sys->session addOutput:p_sys->output error: &o_returnedError];
375     if( !ret )
376     {
377         msg_Err( p_demux, "output could not be added to capture session (%ld)", [o_returnedError code] );
378         goto error;
379     }
380
381     [p_sys->session startRunning];
382
383     [input release];
384     [pool release];
385
386     msg_Dbg( p_demux, "QTCapture: We have a video device ready!" );
387
388     return VLC_SUCCESS;
389 error:
390     [input release];
391     [pool release];
392
393     free( p_sys );
394
395     return VLC_EGENERIC;
396 }
397
398 /*****************************************************************************
399 * Close:
400 *****************************************************************************/
401 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
402 {
403     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
404
405     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
406     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
407
408     /* Hack: if libvlc was killed, main interface thread was,
409      * and poor QTKit needs it, so don't tell him.
410      * Else we dead lock. */
411     if( vlc_object_alive(p_this->p_libvlc))
412     {
413         // Perform this on main thread, as the framework itself will sometimes try to synchronously
414         // work on main thread. And this will create a dead lock.
415         [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(stopRunning) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
416         [p_sys->output performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
417         [p_sys->session performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(release) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
418     }
419     free( p_sys );
420
421     [pool release];
422 }
423
424
425 /*****************************************************************************
426 * Demux:
427 *****************************************************************************/
428 static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
429 {
430     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
431     block_t *p_block;
432
433     p_block = block_New( p_demux, p_sys->width * p_sys->height * 2 /* FIXME */ );
434     if( !p_block )
435     {
436         msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get block" );
437         return 0;
438     }
439
440     NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
441
442     @synchronized (p_sys->output)
443     {
444     p_block->i_pts = [p_sys->output copyCurrentFrameToBuffer: p_block->p_buffer];
445     }
446
447     if( !p_block->i_pts )
448     {
449         /* Nothing to display yet, just forget */
450         block_Release( p_block );
451         [pool release];
452         msleep( 10000 );
453         return 1;
454     }
455     else if( !p_sys->b_es_setup )
456     {
457         p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base = [p_sys->output timeScale];
458         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "using frame rate base: %i", p_sys->fmt.video.i_frame_rate_base );
459         p_sys->p_es_video = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &p_sys->fmt );
460         msg_Dbg( p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d", (char*)&p_sys->fmt.i_codec, p_sys->fmt.video.i_width, p_sys->fmt.video.i_height );
461         p_sys->b_es_setup = YES;
462     }
463
464     es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts );
465     es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es_video, p_block );
466
467     [pool release];
468     return 1;
469 }
470
471 /*****************************************************************************
472 * Control:
473 *****************************************************************************/
474 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
475 {
476     bool *pb;
477     int64_t    *pi64;
478
479     switch( i_query )
480     {
481         /* Special for access_demux */
482         case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
483         case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
484         case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
485         case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
486            pb = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool * );
487            *pb = false;
488            return VLC_SUCCESS;
489
490         case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
491            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
492            *pi64 = INT64_C(1000) * var_InheritInteger( p_demux, "live-caching" );
493            return VLC_SUCCESS;
494
495         case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
496             pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
497             *pi64 = mdate();
498             return VLC_SUCCESS;
499
500         default:
501            return VLC_EGENERIC;
502     }
503     return VLC_EGENERIC;
504 }