1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * pulse.c : Pulseaudio output plugin for vlc
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 the VideoLAN team
6 * Authors: Martin Hamrle <hamrle @ post . cz>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 *****************************************************************************/
23 /*****************************************************************************
25 *****************************************************************************/
30 #include <vlc_common.h>
31 #include <vlc_plugin.h>
36 #include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
37 #ifdef HAVE_X11_XLIB_H
38 # include <X11/Xlib.h>
43 /*****************************************************************************
44 * aout_sys_t: Pulseaudio output method descriptor
45 *****************************************************************************
46 * This structure is part of the audio output thread descriptor.
47 * It describes the specific properties of an audio device.
48 *****************************************************************************/
51 /** PulseAudio playback stream object */
52 struct pa_stream *stream;
54 /** PulseAudio connection context */
55 struct pa_context *context;
57 /** Main event loop object */
58 struct pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
65 #define PULSE_CLIENT_NAME N_("VLC media player")
68 #define PULSE_DEBUG( ...) \
69 msg_Dbg( p_aout, __VA_ARGS__ )
71 #define PULSE_DEBUG( ...) \
76 #define CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(label) do { \
77 if (!p_sys->context || pa_context_get_state(p_sys->context) != PA_CONTEXT_READY || \
78 !p_sys->stream || pa_stream_get_state(p_sys->stream) != PA_STREAM_READY) { \
79 msg_Err(p_aout, "Connection died: %s", p_sys->context ? pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)) : "NULL"); \
84 /*****************************************************************************
86 *****************************************************************************/
87 static int Open ( vlc_object_t * );
88 static void Close ( vlc_object_t * );
89 static void Play ( aout_instance_t * );
91 static void context_state_cb(pa_context *c, void *userdata);
92 static void stream_state_cb(pa_stream *s, void * userdata);
93 static void stream_request_cb(pa_stream *s, size_t length, void *userdata);
94 static void stream_latency_update_cb(pa_stream *s, void *userdata);
95 static void success_cb(pa_stream *s, int sucess, void *userdata);
96 static void uninit(aout_instance_t *p_aout);
98 /*****************************************************************************
100 *****************************************************************************/
102 set_shortname( "PulseAudio" )
103 set_description( N_("Pulseaudio audio output") )
104 set_capability( "audio output", 160 )
105 set_category( CAT_AUDIO )
106 set_subcategory( SUBCAT_AUDIO_AOUT )
107 add_shortcut( "pulseaudio" )
109 set_callbacks( Open, Close )
112 /*****************************************************************************
113 * Open: open the audio device
114 *****************************************************************************/
115 static int Open ( vlc_object_t *p_this )
117 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)p_this;
118 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys;
119 struct pa_sample_spec ss;
120 const struct pa_buffer_attr *buffer_attr;
121 struct pa_buffer_attr a;
122 struct pa_channel_map map;
124 #ifdef HAVE_X11_XLIB_H
125 if( !XInitThreads() )
128 /* Allocate structures */
129 p_aout->output.p_sys = p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( aout_sys_t ) );
133 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse start initialization");
135 ss.channels = aout_FormatNbChannels( &p_aout->output.output ); /* Get the input stream channel count */
137 /* Setup the pulse audio stream based on the input stream count */
141 p_aout->output.output.i_physical_channels
142 = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_CENTER
143 | AOUT_CHAN_MIDDLELEFT | AOUT_CHAN_MIDDLERIGHT
144 | AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT | AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT
148 p_aout->output.output.i_physical_channels
149 = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT | AOUT_CHAN_CENTER
150 | AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT | AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT
155 p_aout->output.output.i_physical_channels
156 = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT
157 | AOUT_CHAN_REARLEFT | AOUT_CHAN_REARRIGHT;
161 p_aout->output.output.i_physical_channels
162 = AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT;
166 p_aout->output.output.i_physical_channels = AOUT_CHAN_CENTER;
170 msg_Err(p_aout,"Invalid number of channels");
174 /* Add a quick command line info message */
175 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "%d audio channels", ss.channels);
177 ss.rate = p_aout->output.output.i_rate;
180 ss.format = PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32NE;
181 p_aout->output.output.i_format = VLC_CODEC_FL32;
185 ss.format = PA_SAMPLE_S16NE;
186 p_aout->output.output.i_format = VLC_CODEC_S16N;
189 if (!pa_sample_spec_valid(&ss)) {
190 msg_Err(p_aout,"Invalid sample spec");
194 /* Reduce overall latency to 200mS to reduce audible clicks
195 * Also pulse minreq and internal buffers are now 20mS which reduces resampling
197 a.tlength = pa_bytes_per_second(&ss)/5;
198 a.maxlength = a.tlength * 2;
199 a.prebuf = a.tlength / 2;
200 a.minreq = a.tlength / 10;
202 /* Buffer size is 20mS */
203 p_sys->buffer_size = a.minreq;
205 /* Initialise the speaker map setup above */
206 pa_channel_map_init_auto(&map, ss.channels, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_ALSA);
208 if (!(p_sys->mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new())) {
209 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to allocate main loop");
213 if (!(p_sys->context = pa_context_new(pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api(p_sys->mainloop), _( PULSE_CLIENT_NAME )))) {
214 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to allocate context");
218 pa_context_set_state_callback(p_sys->context, context_state_cb, p_aout);
220 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse before context connect");
222 if (pa_context_connect(p_sys->context, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
223 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to connect to server: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
227 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse after context connect");
229 pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(p_sys->mainloop);
231 if (pa_threaded_mainloop_start(p_sys->mainloop) < 0) {
232 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to start main loop");
233 goto unlock_and_fail;
236 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse mainloop started");
238 /* Wait until the context is ready */
239 pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(p_sys->mainloop);
241 if (pa_context_get_state(p_sys->context) != PA_CONTEXT_READY) {
242 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Failed to connect to server: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
243 goto unlock_and_fail;
246 if (!(p_sys->stream = pa_stream_new(p_sys->context, "audio stream", &ss, &map))) {
247 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to create stream: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
248 goto unlock_and_fail;
251 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse after new stream");
253 pa_stream_set_state_callback(p_sys->stream, stream_state_cb, p_aout);
254 pa_stream_set_write_callback(p_sys->stream, stream_request_cb, p_aout);
255 pa_stream_set_latency_update_callback(p_sys->stream, stream_latency_update_cb, p_aout);
257 if (pa_stream_connect_playback(p_sys->stream, NULL, &a, PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING|PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE|PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
258 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to connect stream: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
259 goto unlock_and_fail;
262 PULSE_DEBUG("Pulse stream connect");
264 /* Wait until the stream is ready */
265 pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(p_sys->mainloop);
267 msg_Dbg(p_aout,"Pulse stream connected");
269 if (pa_stream_get_state(p_sys->stream) != PA_STREAM_READY) {
270 msg_Err(p_aout, "Failed to connect to server: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
271 goto unlock_and_fail;
275 PULSE_DEBUG("Pulse after stream get status");
277 pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(p_sys->mainloop);
279 buffer_attr = pa_stream_get_buffer_attr(p_sys->stream);
280 p_aout->output.i_nb_samples = buffer_attr->minreq / pa_frame_size(&ss);
281 p_aout->output.pf_play = Play;
282 aout_VolumeSoftInit(p_aout);
283 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse initialized successfully");
285 char cmt[PA_CHANNEL_MAP_SNPRINT_MAX], sst[PA_SAMPLE_SPEC_SNPRINT_MAX];
287 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Buffer metrics: maxlength=%u, tlength=%u, prebuf=%u, minreq=%u", buffer_attr->maxlength, buffer_attr->tlength, buffer_attr->prebuf, buffer_attr->minreq);
288 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Using sample spec '%s', channel map '%s'.",
289 pa_sample_spec_snprint(sst, sizeof(sst), pa_stream_get_sample_spec(p_sys->stream)),
290 pa_channel_map_snprint(cmt, sizeof(cmt), pa_stream_get_channel_map(p_sys->stream)));
292 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Connected to device %s (%u, %ssuspended).",
293 pa_stream_get_device_name(p_sys->stream),
294 pa_stream_get_device_index(p_sys->stream),
295 pa_stream_is_suspended(p_sys->stream) ? "" : "not ");
301 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse initialization unlock and fail");
304 pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(p_sys->mainloop);
306 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse initialization failed");
311 /*****************************************************************************
312 * Play: play a sound samples buffer
313 *****************************************************************************/
314 static void Play( aout_instance_t * p_aout )
316 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
321 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse stream started");
323 aout_FifoFirstDate( p_aout, &p_aout->output.fifo );
326 pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(p_sys->mainloop);
327 if((o = pa_stream_flush(p_sys->stream, success_cb, p_aout))){
328 pa_operation_unref(o);
330 pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(p_sys->mainloop);
332 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);
336 /*****************************************************************************
337 * Close: close the audio device
338 *****************************************************************************/
339 static void Close ( vlc_object_t *p_this )
341 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)p_this;
342 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = p_aout->output.p_sys;
344 msg_Dbg(p_aout, "Pulse Close");
347 pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(p_sys->mainloop);
348 pa_stream_set_write_callback(p_sys->stream, NULL, NULL);
350 /* I didn't find any explanation why we need to do pa_stream_drain on close
351 * as we don't really care if we lose 20ms buffer in this point anyway?
352 * And disabling this speeds up closing pulseaudio quite a lot (atleast for me).
355 pa_operation *o = pa_stream_drain(p_sys->stream, success_cb, p_aout);
357 while (pa_operation_get_state(o) != PA_OPERATION_DONE) {
358 CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(fail);
359 pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(p_sys->mainloop);
364 pa_operation_unref(o);
367 pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(p_sys->mainloop);
372 static void uninit(aout_instance_t *p_aout){
373 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = p_aout->output.p_sys;
376 pa_threaded_mainloop_stop(p_sys->mainloop);
379 pa_stream_disconnect(p_sys->stream);
380 pa_stream_unref(p_sys->stream);
381 p_sys->stream = NULL;
384 if (p_sys->context) {
385 pa_context_disconnect(p_sys->context);
386 pa_context_unref(p_sys->context);
387 p_sys->context = NULL;
390 if (p_sys->mainloop) {
391 pa_threaded_mainloop_free(p_sys->mainloop);
392 p_sys->mainloop = NULL;
396 p_aout->output.p_sys = NULL;
399 static void context_state_cb(pa_context *c, void *userdata) {
400 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)userdata;
401 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
405 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse context state changed");
407 switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
408 case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
409 case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED:
410 case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED:
411 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse context state changed signal");
412 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);
415 case PA_CONTEXT_UNCONNECTED:
416 case PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING:
417 case PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING:
418 case PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME:
419 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse context state changed no signal");
424 static void stream_state_cb(pa_stream *s, void * userdata) {
425 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)userdata;
426 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
430 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream state changed");
432 switch (pa_stream_get_state(s)) {
434 case PA_STREAM_READY:
435 case PA_STREAM_FAILED:
436 case PA_STREAM_TERMINATED:
437 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);
440 case PA_STREAM_UNCONNECTED:
441 case PA_STREAM_CREATING:
446 static void stream_request_cb(pa_stream *s, size_t length, void *userdata) {
448 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)userdata;
449 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
455 size_t buffer_size = p_sys->buffer_size;
457 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream request %d", length);
460 aout_buffer_t * p_buffer = NULL;
464 if(pa_stream_get_latency(p_sys->stream, &latency, &negative)<0){
465 if (pa_context_errno(p_sys->context) != PA_ERR_NODATA) {
466 msg_Err(p_aout, "pa_stream_get_latency() failed: %s", pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(p_sys->context)));
472 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream request latency=%"PRId64"", latency);
473 next_date = mdate() + latency;
475 if(p_sys->start_date < next_date + AOUT_PTS_TOLERANCE ){
476 p_buffer = aout_OutputNextBuffer( p_aout, next_date, 0);
480 if ( p_buffer != NULL )
482 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream request write buffer %d", p_buffer->i_buffer);
483 pa_stream_write(p_sys->stream, p_buffer->p_buffer, p_buffer->i_buffer, NULL, 0, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE);
484 length -= p_buffer->i_buffer;
485 aout_BufferFree( p_buffer );
489 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream request write zeroes");
490 void *data = pa_xmalloc(buffer_size);
491 bzero(data, buffer_size);
492 pa_stream_write(p_sys->stream, data, buffer_size, pa_xfree, 0, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE);
493 length -= buffer_size;
495 }while(length > buffer_size);
497 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);
500 static void stream_latency_update_cb(pa_stream *s, void *userdata) {
502 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)userdata;
503 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
507 PULSE_DEBUG( "Pulse stream latency update");
509 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);
512 static void success_cb(pa_stream *s, int sucess, void *userdata)
515 aout_instance_t *p_aout = (aout_instance_t *)userdata;
516 struct aout_sys_t * p_sys = (struct aout_sys_t *) p_aout->output.p_sys;
522 pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(p_sys->mainloop, 0);